精品解析：福建省长乐第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次测试英语试题

null 2023—2024学年第二学期长乐一中阶段二考试 高中 二 年 英语 科试卷 完卷时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分 考试范围：选择性必修三Unit 3 - Unit 4 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Book a table. B. Confirm a reservation. C. Invite the woman to dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Henry unable to meet Mrs. Brown tomorrow? A. He hasn’t finished his project yet. B. He has changed his schedule. C. Mrs. Brown is busy. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather in the woman’s city at this time of year? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Shirley like? A. Kind-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Easy-going. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A game. B. Their kids’ hobbies. C. Tom’s favorite after-school activity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the speakers go? A. California. B. Texas. C. Utah. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go straight to their first stop. B. Find a place for a rest. C. Look at their map. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mike fail to ask for a cellphone? A. It costs too much. B. He already has one. C. His father will give him one. 9. How much do the earphones cost? A. $91. B. $100. C. $109. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Andrew begin to read the book? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 12. What do we know about Noa Denmon? A. She sold books. B. She wrote stories. C. She drew pictures. 13. What is the book mainly about? A. A boy’s life. B. A dog’s experiences. C. An outdoor exploration. 14. What will Andrew do with the book? A. Lend it to Mrs. Johnson. B. Return it to the library. C. Share it with others. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why were people unwilling to accept Toby? A. He has an extra nose. B. He behaves strangely. C. He just has two legs. 16. What was the music producer’s attitude toward Toby? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Angry. 17. What is Toby especially good at? A. Dancing with the music. B. Playing difficult tricks. C. Finding hidden things. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Shade Ajayi do as a child? A. She made purses and bags. B. She worked at a shop. C She studied at home. 19. Who is Nasrat Busari? A. Shade Ajayi’s teacher. B. Shade Ajayi’s classmate. C. Shade Ajayi’s customer. 20 What encouraged Shade Ajayi to go to school? A. Wanting to get a college degree. B. Expecting to set a good example. C. Hoping to operate her business better. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Horn Book Magazine The Horn Book Magazine is one of the most famous resources in the field of children’s and young adult literature. Want to write for the Magazine? We are always on the lookout for good magazine articles and welcome your submissions (note: reviews are assigned in-house). Submissions must be original, unpublished works. Articles should be of a critical nature on some aspect of children’s literature and should be no longer than 2, 000 words; contributors are advised to have a familiarity with The Horn Book Magazine. Submissions may be sent by email to magazine@hbook.com. They can also be mailed to: The Horn Book Magazine, 300 The Fenway, Palace Road Building, Suite P-311, Boston, Massachusetts 02115. Find us online Check our website for special web-only features. Visit hbook.com/category/news / for links to new reviews, articles, booklists, events, awards, and more. The Horn Book’s blog Read Roger reports on publishing news; our Out of the Box blog takes a look at what comes into the Horn Book offices, covering books not reviewed in our publications. At Calling Caldecott, you will find conversation centered on the Caldecott Medal. Lolly’s Classroom features teachers talking about using trade books in the classroom. Blowing our own horn To subscribe to the Horn Book’s publications, visit hbook.com/subscriber-info. You can also reach us by phone at 1-877-523-6072 (U.S.) or 760-317-2335 (outside the U.S.); by email at hbmsubs@pcspublink.com. Back issues are available for sale, but supplies are limited. To order back issues, write to The Horn Book, Inc., 7858 Industrial Parkway, Plain City, Ohio 43064. Call 866-270-9072. 21. What do we know about readers’ submissions? A. They can be a book review. B. They can be a published article. C. They should be longer than 2,000 words. D. They should focus on children’s literature. 22. Which blog offers publishing news? A. Read Roger. B. Out of the Box. C. Calling Caldecott. D. Lolly’s Classroom. 23. How can readers buy back issues? A. By calling 866-270-9072. B. By sending emails to magazine@hbook.com. C. By visiting hbook.com/category/news/ for a payment link. D. By writing to The Horn Book Magazine’s address in Boston. B Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. “The key message from my perspective is that you can't really have your cake and eat it,” says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of advantages of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too. Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming. Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of traditional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods. The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double. This doesn't necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife. Smith says the best choice may be to use some organic and traditional farming methods at the same time. 24. Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic? A. Organic farms take longer to build. B The agricultural output will increase greatly. C. The emissions of each farm unit will increase. D. Greater demand for imported food will be created. 25. What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Changes. B. Challenges. C. Disadvantages. D. Differences. 26. What did Smith and his colleagues find? A. Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests. B. Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country. C. Global warming could be brought under control. D. Land was not used in a responsible way. 27. What is Smith's suggestion? A. Stopping using pesticides. B. Eating less organic produce. C. Going back to traditional farming. D. Adopting mixed farming methods. C A father and car fan, Craig Blackburn, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son’s hope after seeing the children’s reaction to the Batmobile. Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in fifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had. Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures. Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope. “It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lover’s hope is to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son. 28. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile? A. To realize his son’s dream. B. To donate it to sick children. C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight. D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba. 29. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first? A. Hopeful. B. Confused. C. Impossible. D. Challenging. 30. How did Blackburn’s friend help him? A. By making an outer shell for him. B. By offering him financial support. C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars. D. By telling him the background of the car factory. 31. What is the car lover’s expectation of the Batmobile? A. It will be driven soon on the roads. B. It can be displayed around the world. C. It can change the lives of sick children. D. It will appear in the next film about Batman. D Deepfake: synthetic (合成的) media, including images, videos, and audio, is generated by Al technology to show something that does not exist or events that have never occurred. Examples of deepfakes have been widely spread, including a video of Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg giving a speech about his company’s plan, and a video of Elon Musk dancing and talking about the power of dreams, etc. It’s easy for AI to produce such deepfakes using two different deep-learning algorithms (算法): one that creates the best possible clone based on a real image or video and another that detects whether the copy is fake (伪造的) and, if it is, reports on the differences between it and the original. The first algorithm produces a synthetic image and receives feedback on it from the second algorithm and then adjusts it to make it appear more real; the loop is repeated as many times as it takes until the second algorithm does not detect any false imagery. Deepfakers often have evil motives, including creating misinformation and generating confusion. They tend to demean, terrify, and annoy, and have targeted not only celebrities but ordinary citizens as well. Most of the academic research surrounding deepfakes focuses on the detection of huge amount of deepfake videos emerging online. One detection approach is to use algorithms to identify inconsistencies in deepfake videos. For example, an automatic system can examine videos for errors such as irregular blinking patterns of lighting. However, these approaches have been criticized because deepfake detection is characterized by a “moving goal post” where the production of deepfakes is changing and improving while detection tools are always on the way of catching them up. However, education and medicine are two of the fields that may benefit from deepfake technology. In the classroom, historical speeches could be deepfaked to offer immersive and engaging lessons. In health care, it can improve the accuracy of which tumors (肿瘤) are spotted, making them easier to treat. Its use also permits using synthesized data instead of that from real patients to avoid privacy concerns. 32. How does AI create a deepfake video according to the passage? A. By copying and combining the fake images. B. By constantly teaching itself to perfect the output. C. By acquiring feedback from multiple sources. D. By repeatedly generating realistic images from scratch. 33. What is the challenge of detecting deepfake videos? A. Ever-evolving deepfake techniques. B. Insufficient academic basis on detection solutions. C. A massive number of false videos online. D. Limited availability of detection tools. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward deepfake? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned. 35. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Potential threats: AI’s new playground B. Deepfake: Human’s another helping hand C. Artificial Intelligence: A piece of fake D. Detecting deepfake: An ongoing battle 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve your home’s energy efficiency Ensuring that your home is energy-efficient possibly keeps your bills right down and helps you play your part in the fight against climate change. ____36____. Insulate (使隔热) your loft Most of your home’s wasted energy will attempt to escape through your roof. To stop it in its tracks, you must invest in having your loft insulated.____37____, but it will be sure to save you over £100 a year. ____38____ By investing in a top-of-the-line boiler, you’ll no doubt tap into an extra of savings. What’s more, making this kind of investment will also be sure to lower your home’s carbon emissions. When choosing a new boiler, give precedence (优先) to those that fall in or near the “A” category. Whatever you do, just don’t slip towards the lower end of the scale. Fit double glazing (双层玻璃) ____39____. This is because double-glazed windows and doors trap more heat than regular ones, ultimately meaning they will stop you from having to put your heating on as much or as high. The initial investment demanded in this instance can be costly, which is why you should consider making use of the Help to Buy Windows Scheme. Keep an eye on your energy consumption Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action with regards to being less wasteful and more resourceful. This means that you should make a conscious effort to keep an eye on your energy consumption.____40____, you might want to consider fitting an energy monitor in your home. Generally, this type of technology will cost between £25 and £40. A. Update your boiler B. Maximize the boiler C. To assist you in rising to this challenge D. Taking such action may demand some cost in advance E Double-glazed windows will increase your energy consumption F. Take these steps, and you’ll be living in an energy-efficient home G. Double glazing will make a massive difference to your annual energy bills 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jerry Goode headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Hutchinson grew ____41____ when he didn’t come home as planned. Hutchinson called the ____42____ to report her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams ____43____ began their work and went on for days, but there was no ____44____ of Jerry Goode anywhere. Everyone was worried— the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed. On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they ____45____ a shelter and his fishing equipment. They ____46____ support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible ____47____ but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers ____48____ him a lighter and a note telling him to make a ____49____ and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another — ____50____, but this time, Jerry Goode was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was ____51____ along the path with minor pain. ____52____, the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out. "This was the ____53____ we all have been looking for in this case," a rescuer said. "It is our ____54____ search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped ____55____ Mr. Goode and his family." 41. A. guilty B. puzzled C. annoyed D. concerned 42. A. hospital B. authorities C. agencies D. family 43. A. secretly B. frequently C. instantly D. suddenly 44. A. sign B. hope C. news D. wonder 45. A. spotted B. released C. sought D. constructed 46. A. turned down B. depended on C. called in D. cut off 47. A. equipment B. break C. crush D. path 48. A. bought B. left C. presented D. fetched 49. A. fire B. bed C. video D. cupboard 50. A. river B. chance C. team D. shelter 51. A. hunting B. exploring C. walking D. marching 52. A. Amused B. Awkward C. Upset D. Relieved 53. A. cause B. outcome C. reward D. evaluation 54. A. determined B. tolerant C. disciplined D. flexible 55. A. affect B. instruct C. encourage D. reunite 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 12th century, the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an. Near Lin’an, on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its ____56____ (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place ____57____ (live). Thus, there were over 300 gardens ____58____ (build) here, and more than 60 are still in ____59____ (exist). Among these gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous, and water pools take up ____60____ third of its area. ____61____ (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees, all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below. As is typical of Suzhou gardens, this garden ____62____ (separate) into different sections, offering various kinds of spaces ____63____ diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings. Since it is such a large garden, no simple description of the garden will do. ___64___ you have to do is to walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment, _____65_____ find your own treasures depending on your mood that day. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，环境保护与我们息息相关，请你代表学校学生会以“爱护环境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书。要点如下： 1) 环境现状； 2) 保护环境的具体措施（志愿者活动：植树，捡垃圾；低碳生活：关灯关水龙头，垃圾分类……）； 3) 呼吁投入环境保护； Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期长乐一中阶段二考试 高中 二 年 英语 科试卷 完卷时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分 考试范围：选择性必修三Unit 3 - Unit 4 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Book a table. B. Confirm a reservation. C. Invite the woman to dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, is that Golden Seaside Restaurant, please? W: Yes, speaking. How may I help you, please? M: I’m calling to ask if there’s a table for four available for tonight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Henry unable to meet Mrs. Brown tomorrow? A. He hasn’t finished his project yet. B. He has changed his schedule. C. Mrs. Brown is busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, will you go to Mrs. Brown’s office to talk about our project tomorrow? M: No. She isn’t available the whole day tomorrow. W: So should I change your schedule for tomorrow? M: Yes, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather in the woman’s city at this time of year? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it a good time to visit your city at this time of year? W: I don’t think so. If you go now, I’m afraid you’ll be kept indoors most of the time. The sky hardly clears up from March to May there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Shirley like? A. Kind-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Easy-going. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shirley, what do you usually do at the weekend? W: Every weekend, instead of hanging out with my friends, I pass out food and safety supplies to nearly 800 homeless people with volunteers’ help. M: Wow, you’re really doing something great! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A game. B. Their kids’ hobbies. C. Tom’s favorite after-school activity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what do you love doing most after school? M: Playing basketball. W: Why? M: I love meeting other kids and being active. Also, I love competing. It’s awesome when my team works great together to win a game worth winning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the speakers go? A. California. B. Texas. C. Utah. 7 What will the speakers do next? A. Go straight to their first stop. B. Find a place for a rest. C. Look at their map. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe that we’re actually on our first road trip. California, here we come! M: I hope we’ve made the right decision to go there. W: I’m sure we have. It’s our best option. It’s much closer to Utah than Texas. It’ll be too tiring if we drive all the way to Texas from our state. Besides, there’s really a lot to see and do in California. M: I think you’re right. According to the map, we’re only an hour from our first stop. W: That’s great! But what about stopping for a breather at the next roadhouse? I want a rest. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mike fail to ask for a cellphone? A. It costs too much. B. He already has one. C. His father will give him one. 9. How much do the earphones cost? A. $91. B. $100. C. $109. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, let me buy you something for your birthday. M: That’s great! Can I ask for anything that I want? W: Sorry, Mike, but I’m not made of money. You can choose something that doesn’t cost over 100 dollars. M: Thanks. I’ll buy something that I’ve been hoping to get for a while. I need a basketball, but my father has already promised to get me one. I need a new cellphone, but it costs hundreds of dollars. Can I get earphones? W: Certainly. You can choose a pair on this site. Sit down and have a look. M: Oh, I love this pair. But it’s 9 dollars more than I can ask for. W: It’s OK. You can get it if you really love it. M: Thanks, Auntie. You’re the greatest! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Andrew begin to read the book? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 12. What do we know about Noa Denmon? A. She sold books. B. She wrote stories. C. She drew pictures. 13. What is the book mainly about? A. A boy’s life. B. A dog’s experiences. C. An outdoor exploration. 14. What will Andrew do with the book? A. Lend it to Mrs. Johnson. B. Return it to the library. C. Share it with others. 【答案】11 B 12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, it’s already 4:30 pm now. You’ve been reading the book for half an hour without even looking up. You must be reading an interesting storybook. M: Actually I’m reading a poetry book titled A Place Inside of Me: A Poem to Heal the Heart. W: Who wrote it? M: It’s written by Zetta Elliott and illustrated by Noa Denmon. W: So what is it mainly about? M: It’s mainly about one boy’s days and experiences. It is an amazing exploration of the boy’s feelings throughout a period of time, from joy to anger to pride. The poems tell about children in various situations. This book has moved me so deeply. W: I don’t think we have such a book. Did you borrow it from your school library? M: No. I helped walk Mrs. Johnson’s dog yesterday. She wanted to give me some money, but I didn’t accept it, so she gave me the book instead. W: Well, since the book is so great, will you recommend it to your classmates? M: Absolutely. I cannot recommend this book highly enough! I cannot wait to bring it to school so my classmates will read it, too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why were people unwilling to accept Toby? A. He has an extra nose. B. He behaves strangely. C. He just has two legs. 16. What was the music producer’s attitude toward Toby? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Angry. 17. What is Toby especially good at? A. Dancing with the music. B. Playing difficult tricks. C. Finding hidden things. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, Jason? M: I’m reading a news story about a music producer. He has the habit of adopting unique pets. W: What pet did he adopt most recently? M: A dog named Toby. A shelter (收容所) picked him up while he was walking alone on the street. People at the shelter tried to find him a home, but it proved a near impossible task because he was a two-nosed dog. Toby was at risk of being put down. W: How did the music producer get to know him? M: He read the ad about the dog. He couldn’t wait to take the dog home. Now Toby has joined Rocky, a five-legged Miniature Pinscher, and Pinky, a two-legged Chihuahua. W: So does Toby live a normal life? M: Yes. He can play and fetch like any other dog, but thanks to his two noses, he can find anything no matter how well it is hidden. W: I’m so happy for him. M: Me, too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Shade Ajayi do as a child? A. She made purses and bags. B. She worked at a shop. C. She studied at home. 19. Who is Nasrat Busari? A. Shade Ajayi’s teacher. B. Shade Ajayi’s classmate. C. Shade Ajayi’s customer. 20. What encouraged Shade Ajayi to go to school? A. Wanting to get a college degree. B. Expecting to set a good example. C. Hoping to operate her business better. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Until recently, Shade Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside (和……在一起) students nearly 40 years younger than she is. Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigeria’s western Kwara state. She wears the same uniform, or school clothing, as hundreds of girls at the school: a pink dress and head covering. As a child, Ajayi worked in her aunt’s shop instead of attending school. She now runs her own business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is holding her back. Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic. Schools reopened in January, 2021 and Ajayi finally got her chance. She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13 and raises her hand to answer questions. Nasrat Busari, who teaches her, said she did not appear worried about the age difference with other students. Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her customers during school hours. She plans to continue her education for four more years, saying it will help her business. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Horn Book Magazine The Horn Book Magazine is one of the most famous resources in the field of children’s and young adult literature. Want to write for the Magazine? We are always on the lookout for good magazine articles and welcome your submissions (note: reviews are assigned in-house). Submissions must be original, unpublished works. Articles should be of a critical nature on some aspect of children’s literature and should be no longer than 2, 000 words; contributors are advised to have a familiarity with The Horn Book Magazine. Submissions may be sent by email to magazine@hbook.com. They can also be mailed to: The Horn Book Magazine, 300 The Fenway, Palace Road Building, Suite P-311, Boston, Massachusetts 02115. Find us online Check our website for special web-only features. Visit hbook.com/category/news / for links to new reviews, articles, booklists, events, awards, and more. The Horn Book’s blog Read Roger reports on publishing news; our Out of the Box blog takes a look at what comes into the Horn Book offices, covering books not reviewed in our publications. At Calling Caldecott, you will find conversation centered on the Caldecott Medal. Lolly’s Classroom features teachers talking about using trade books in the classroom. Blowing our own horn To subscribe to the Horn Book’s publications, visit hbook.com/subscriber-info. You can also reach us by phone at 1-877-523-6072 (U.S.) or 760-317-2335 (outside the U.S.); by email at hbmsubs@pcspublink.com. Back issues are available for sale, but supplies are limited. To order back issues, write to The Horn Book, Inc., 7858 Industrial Parkway, Plain City, Ohio 43064. Call 866-270-9072. 21. What do we know about readers’ submissions? A. They can be a book review. B. They can be a published article. C. They should be longer than 2,000 words. D. They should focus on children’s literature. 22. Which blog offers publishing news? A. Read Roger. B. Out of the Box. C. Calling Caldecott. D. Lolly’s Classroom. 23. How can readers buy back issues? A. By calling 866-270-9072. B. By sending emails to magazine@hbook.com. C. By visiting hbook.com/category/news/ for a payment link. D. By writing to The Horn Book Magazine’s address in Boston. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了The Horn Book杂志的投稿详情、博客内容及订阅方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Want to write for the Magazine?部分中的“Articles should be of a critical nature on some aspect of children’s literature(在儿童文学的某些方面，文章应该具有批判性)”可知，所提交的稿件应与儿童文学相关。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Find us online部分中的“The Horn Book’s blog Read Roger reports on publishing news(The Horn Book的博客Read Roger报道了一些出版业的新闻)”可知，博客Read Roger报道了一些出版业的新闻。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blowing our own horn部分中“Back issues are available for sale, but supplies are limited. To order back issues, write to The Horn Book, Inc., 7858 Industrial Parkway, Plain City, Ohio 43064. Call 866-270-9072.(过期杂志可供出售，但供应有限。如欲订购过期杂志，请致函The Horn Book公司，地址：俄亥俄州平原市工业园道7858号，邮编：43064。拨打866-270-9072。)”介绍过期刊物所提到的订阅方式可知，读者可以通过拨打电话：866-270-9072来购买过期杂志，故选A。 B Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. “The key message from my perspective is that you can't really have your cake and eat it,” says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of advantages of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too. Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming. Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of traditional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods. The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double. This doesn't necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife. Smith says the best choice may be to use some organic and traditional farming methods at the same time. 24. Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic? A. Organic farms take longer to build. B. The agricultural output will increase greatly. C. The emissions of each farm unit will increase. D. Greater demand for imported food will be created. 25. What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Changes. B. Challenges. C. Disadvantages. D. Differences. 26. What did Smith and his colleagues find? A. Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests. B. Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country. C. Global warming could be brought under control. D. Land was not used in a responsible way. 27. What is Smith's suggestion? A. Stopping using pesticides. B. Eating less organic produce. C. Going back to traditional farming. D. Adopting mixed farming methods. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有机农业及其优缺点。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. ”(如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都采用有机农业，温室气体排放量将会增加。虽然每个农场的排放量都会下降，但必须进口更多的粮食，因为它们的产量将大大减少。)可知，农场变得有机化，温室气体排放量就会增加，这样会导致食物进口的需求大幅增加，故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“‘there are a lot of advantages of the organic approach’,but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too.” (有机方法有很多优点，但是他的分析表明有机农业也有downsides。)可知，but表示转折，前后两句意义相反。前句表示有机农业有优点，故推知后句表示有机农业有缺点。故downsides的意思是“缺点”，与Disadvantages意义一致，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of conventional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.” (然而，平均每公顷的有机收成也较低。例如，对于小麦和大麦，收成仅为传统农场的一半。这意味着种植相同数量的这些有机食物需要1.5倍的土地。)”可知，史密斯和同事们发现：相比传统农业，有机农业需要更多的农田和土地来养活一个国家，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time.” (史密斯说最好的选择可能是同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法。)可知，史密斯的提议是：同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法——混合耕作法，故选D。 C A father and car fan, Craig Blackburn, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son’s hope after seeing the children’s reaction to the Batmobile. Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in fifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had. Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures. Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope. “It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lover’s hope is to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son. 28. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile? A. To realize his son’s dream. B. To donate it to sick children. C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight. D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba. 29. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first? A. Hopeful. B. Confused. C. Impossible. D. Challenging. 30. How did Blackburn’s friend help him? A. By making an outer shell for him. B. By offering him financial support. C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars. D. By telling him the background of the car factory. 31. What is the car lover’s expectation of the Batmobile? A. It will be driven soon on the roads. B. It can be displayed around the world. C. It can change the lives of sick children. D. It will appear in the next film about Batman. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Craig Blackburn为了实现儿子的梦想，独自制造了一辆蝙蝠车的经过。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A father and car fan, Craig Blackburn, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children.(Craig Blackburn是一位父亲，也是一位车迷。他为儿子制造了一辆蝙蝠车，是出于儿子希望用它来照亮患病儿童的生活)”可知，Craig Blackburn制作蝙蝠车的最初目的是为了实现他儿子的梦想。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.(根据他在汽车集团中看到的失败的数量，他估计只有大约1 / 50的尝试建设确实完成了，他意识到他的机会是多么地渺茫)”可推知Craig Blackburn一开始认为自己制造蝙蝠车是很有挑战性的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.(Blackburn在听说美国的一个朋友也在做同样的事情后，于2018年初启动了这个项目。一开始是从海外进口外壳，然后从一位有汽车工厂工人背景的朋友那里学习如何制造汽车的知识。在朋友的帮助下，布莱克本用18个月的时间造出了蝙蝠车，成本达到了六位数)”可知， Blackburn的朋友通过分享制造汽车的知识来帮助他。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, the car lover’s hope is to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.(因此，这位爱车人的希望是让汽车尽快上路，带他和儿子一起去看望生病的孩子)”可知，这位汽车爱好者期望蝙蝠车很快就能上路。故选A。 D Deepfake: synthetic (合成的) media, including images, videos, and audio, is generated by Al technology to show something that does not exist or events that have never occurred. Examples of deepfakes have been widely spread, including a video of Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg giving a speech about his company’s plan, and a video of Elon Musk dancing and talking about the power of dreams, etc. It’s easy for AI to produce such deepfakes using two different deep-learning algorithms (算法): one that creates the best possible clone based on a real image or video and another that detects whether the copy is fake (伪造的) and, if it is, reports on the differences between it and the original. The first algorithm produces a synthetic image and receives feedback on it from the second algorithm and then adjusts it to make it appear more real; the loop is repeated as many times as it takes until the second algorithm does not detect any false imagery. Deepfakers often have evil motives, including creating misinformation and generating confusion. They tend to demean, terrify, and annoy, and have targeted not only celebrities but ordinary citizens as well. Most of the academic research surrounding deepfakes focuses on the detection of huge amount of deepfake videos emerging online. One detection approach is to use algorithms to identify inconsistencies in deepfake videos. For example, an automatic system can examine videos for errors such as irregular blinking patterns of lighting. However, these approaches have been criticized because deepfake detection is characterized by a “moving goal post” where the production of deepfakes is changing and improving while detection tools are always on the way of catching them up. However, education and medicine are two of the fields that may benefit from deepfake technology. In the classroom, historical speeches could be deepfaked to offer immersive and engaging lessons. In health care, it can improve the accuracy of which tumors (肿瘤) are spotted, making them easier to treat. Its use also permits using synthesized data instead of that from real patients to avoid privacy concerns. 32. How does AI create a deepfake video according to the passage? A. By copying and combining the fake images. B. By constantly teaching itself to perfect the output. C. By acquiring feedback from multiple sources. D. By repeatedly generating realistic images from scratch. 33 What is the challenge of detecting deepfake videos? A. Ever-evolving deepfake techniques. B. Insufficient academic basis on detection solutions. C. A massive number of false videos online. D. Limited availability of detection tools. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward deepfake? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned. 35. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Potential threats: AI’s new playground B. Deepfake: Human’s another helping hand C. Artificial Intelligence: A piece of fake D. Detecting deepfake: An ongoing battle 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者客观地对deepfake进行了客观事实阐述：AI是能轻易地制造出假视频的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s easy for AI to produce such deepfakes using two different deep-learning algorithms (算法): one that creates the best possible clone based on a real image or video and another that detects whether the copy is fake (伪造的) and, if it is, reports on the differences between it and the original. (人工智能很容易使用两种不同的深度学习算法来产生这种深度伪造：一种算法根据真实图像或视频创建尽可能最好的克隆，另一种算法检测副本是否为假，如果是假的，则报告它与原件之间的差异。)”可知，人工智通过不断地自我训练来完善输出创建深度假视频。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, these approaches have been criticized because deepfake detection is characterized by a “moving goal post” where the production of deepfakes is changing and improving while detection tools are always on the way of catching them up. (然而，这些方法受到了批评，因为深度伪造检测的特点是“移动的门柱”，深度伪造的生产在不断变化和改进，而检测工具总是在追赶它们。)”可知，检测深度假视频的挑战是不断发展的深度造假技术。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文章中阐述了deepfake技术的概念、应用案例、原理，动机，也提到了其在不同应用领域的好处和坏处，可推知作者对它的态度是客观的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Deepfake: synthetic (合成的) media, including images, videos, and audio, is generated by Al technology to show something that does not exist or events that have never occurred. (Deepfake；人工智能技术生成的合成媒体，包括图像、视频和音频，用来展示不存在的东西或从未发生过的事件。)”结合作者客观地对deepfake进行了客观事实阐述：AI是能轻易地制造出假视频的。故C选项“人工智能：一块假货”最符合文义。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve your home’s energy efficiency Ensuring that your home is energy-efficient possibly keeps your bills right down and helps you play your part in the fight against climate change. ____36____. Insulate (使隔热) your loft Most of your home’s wasted energy will attempt to escape through your roof. To stop it in its tracks, you must invest in having your loft insulated.____37____, but it will be sure to save you over £100 a year. ____38____ By investing in a top-of-the-line boiler, you’ll no doubt tap into an extra of savings. What’s more, making this kind of investment will also be sure to lower your home’s carbon emissions. When choosing a new boiler, give precedence (优先) to those that fall in or near the “A” category. Whatever you do, just don’t slip towards the lower end of the scale. Fit double glazing (双层玻璃) ____39____. This is because double-glazed windows and doors trap more heat than regular ones, ultimately meaning they will stop you from having to put your heating on as much or as high. The initial investment demanded in this instance can be costly, which is why you should consider making use of the Help to Buy Windows Scheme. Keep an eye on your energy consumption Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action with regards to being less wasteful and more resourceful. This means that you should make a conscious effort to keep an eye on your energy consumption.____40____, you might want to consider fitting an energy monitor in your home. Generally, this type of technology will cost between £25 and £40. A. Update your boiler B. Maximize the boiler C. To assist you in rising to this challenge D. Taking such action may demand some cost in advance E. Double-glazed windows will increase your energy consumption F. Take these steps, and you’ll be living in an energy-efficient home G. Double glazing will make a massive difference to your annual energy bills 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了四种在家庭中更节能的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Ensuring that your home is energy-efficient possibly keeps your bills right down and helps you play your part in the fight against climate change. (确保你的房子是节能的，可能会降低你的账单，并帮助你在对抗气候变化中发挥自己的作用。)”可知，前文讲到确保房子能够节能的好处，后文描述了具体的方法，F选项“采取这些步骤，你将生活在一个节能的房子里”承上启下。故选F。 37题详解】 前文“To stop it in its tracks, you must invest in having your loft insulated. (为了阻止它，你必须投资让你的阁楼隔热。)”可知，前文讲要将阁楼隔热，下文“but it will be sure to save you over £100 a year. (但它每年一定会为你省下100多英镑。)”与空处构成转折，D选项“采取这种行动可能需要提前花费一些钱”表示前文的方法需要先花一些钱，但是就每年来说，还是会省下钱，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“By investing in a top-of-the-line boiler, you’ll no doubt tap into an extra of savings. What’s more, making this kind of investment will also be sure to lower your home’s carbon emissions. When choosing a new boiler, give precedence (优先) to those that fall in or near the “A” category. (投资买一个顶级的锅炉，你无疑会多存一笔钱。更重要的是，做这种投资也一定会降低你的家庭的碳排放。在选择新锅炉时，优先考虑那些属于或接近A类别的锅炉。)”可知，本段在讲买一个好的锅炉，A选项“更新锅炉”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 小标题“Fit double glazing (贴合双层玻璃)”表示用双层玻璃，后文“This is because double-glazed windows and doors trap more heat than regular ones, ultimately meaning they will stop you from having to put your heating on as much or as high. (这是因为双层玻璃窗和门比普通的窗户和门能吸收更多的热量，最终意味着它们将使你不必把暖气开得那么大或那么高。)”讲到了双层玻璃节能的原因，G选项“双层玻璃将大大改变你的年度能源账单”表示双层玻璃能帮助节能，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 前文“This means that you should make a conscious effort to keep an eye on your energy consumption. (这意味着你应该有意识地关注你的能源消耗。)”表明应有意识地关注能源消耗，下文“you might want to consider fitting an energy monitor in your home. (你可以考虑在家里安装一个能源监测器。)”表示检测能源的方法，C选项“来帮助你迎接挑战”为安装能源检测器的目的，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jerry Goode headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Hutchinson grew ____41____ when he didn’t come home as planned. Hutchinson called the ____42____ to report her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams ____43____ began their work and went on for days, but there was no ____44____ of Jerry Goode anywhere. Everyone was worried— the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed. On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they ____45____ a shelter and his fishing equipment. They ____46____ support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible ____47____ but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers ____48____ him a lighter and a note telling him to make a ____49____ and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another — ____50____, but this time, Jerry Goode was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was ____51____ along the path with minor pain. ____52____, the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out. "This was the ____53____ we all have been looking for in this case," a rescuer said. "It is our ____54____ search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped ____55____ Mr. Goode and his family." 41. A. guilty B. puzzled C. annoyed D. concerned 42. A. hospital B. authorities C. agencies D. family 43. A. secretly B. frequently C. instantly D. suddenly 44. A. sign B. hope C. news D. wonder 45. A. spotted B. released C. sought D. constructed 46. A. turned down B. depended on C. called in D. cut off 47. A. equipment B. break C. crush D. path 48. A. bought B. left C. presented D. fetched 49. A. fire B. bed C. video D. cupboard 50. A. river B. chance C. team D. shelter 51. A. hunting B. exploring C. walking D. marching 52. A. Amused B. Awkward C. Upset D. Relieved 53. A. cause B. outcome C. reward D. evaluation 54. A. determined B. tolerant C. disciplined D. flexible 55. A. affect B. instruct C. encourage D. reunite 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jerry Goode外出钓鱼露营失踪后，其妻子报警，搜救队经过多日搜寻最终找到他的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当Jerry Goode没有按计划回家时，他的妻子Hutchinson变得担心起来。A. guilty内疚的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“when he didn’t come home as planned.”可知，因为丈夫没有按计划回家，所以妻子很“担心”。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hutchinson打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。A. hospital医院；B. authorities当局；C. agencies机构；D. family家庭。根据后文“to report her husband’s missing.”可知，妻子给“当局”打了电话，报告了她丈夫失踪的事。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：搜救队立即开始搜救工作，一连搜了好几天，但到处都没有Jerry Goode的踪迹。A. secretly秘密地；B. frequently频繁地；C. instantly立即；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“he didn’t come home as planned.”以及“to report her husband’s missing.”可知，丈夫失踪，妻子报案后，搜救队接到报警“立即”就开始搜救工作了。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：搜救队立即开始搜救工作，一连搜了好几天，但到处都没有Jerry Goode的踪迹。A. sign迹象；B. hope希望；C. news消息；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文的“but”及后文的“Everyone was worried”可知，搜救了好几天都没有丈夫的“踪迹”，所以大家很担心。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月15日，救援人员终于找到了突破口，他们发现了一个避难所和他的捕鱼设备。A. spotted发现；B. released释放；C. sought寻求；D. constructed建造。根据“the rescuers finally caught a break”可知，此处指救援人员终于找到了突破口，“发现”了线索，即丈夫的避难所和渔具。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们请求了16个救援组织的支援，并探索了所有可能的路线，但都没有成功。A. turned down拒绝；B. depended on依靠；C. called in请求；D. cut off切断。根据后文“support from over 16 rescue organizations”可知，他们向其他救援组织“请求”支援。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们请求了16个救援组织的支援，并探索了所有可能的路线，但都没有成功。A. equipment设备；B. break休息；C. crush撞击；D. path道路。根据语境和前文“they explored every possible”可知，因为是在寻找失踪的人，搜救队搜索了每一条可能的道路。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，救援人员给他留下了一个打火机和一张纸条，告诉他生火，他们会回来的。A. bought买；B. left留下；C. presented呈现；D. fetched取来。根据后文“him a lighter and a note telling him to make a ___9___ and they would be back”可知，救援人员给丈夫“留下”了一个打火机和一张纸条，让他生火。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，救援人员给他留下了一个打火机和一张纸条，告诉他生火，他们会回来的。A. fire火；B. bed床；C. video视频；D. cupboard橱柜。根据前文的“a lighter”可知，救援人员给Harry留下了一个打火机为了让他生火，以发出求救信号。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，一个小分队发现了另一个避难所，但这次，Jerry Goode就在附近，听到了有人叫他的名字！A. river河流；B. chance机会；C. team团队；D. shelter避难所。根据前文“when they __5__ a shelter and his fishing equipment”可知，此处指两天后发现了另一个“避难所”。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来他是带着轻微的疼痛沿着小路走着。A. hunting打猎；B. exploring探索；C. walking走路；D. marching行军。根据后文“along the path with minor pain.”可知，Harry带着疼痛沿着小路走着。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：救援人员松了一口气，他们用无线电呼叫了一架直升机，把他送到医院进行全面评估，在他在外面呆了17天后。A. Amused好笑的；B. Awkward尴尬的；C. Upset沮丧的；D. Relieved宽慰的。根据后文“spent 17 long days out”及“a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation”可知，Jerry Goode在外面度过17天后，救援人员终于找到了他，把他送到医院，所以他们此时应该是感到“宽慰的”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我们一直在这个案件中寻找的结果，”一名救援人员说。A. cause原因；B. outcome结果；C. reward奖励；D. evaluation评估。根据后文“we all have been looking for in this case”可知，此处指终于找到了Goode，这是大家一直在这个案件中寻找的“结果”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“正是我们坚定的搜救队和与其他队伍的合作，帮助Goode先生和他的家人团聚。”A. determined坚定的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. disciplined有纪律的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文“Search and rescue teams __3__ began their work and went on for days”以及“They __6__ support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible __7__”可知，救援人员“坚定”地搜救了很多天，且调用了16个救援组织的支援，所以此处指搜救队是“坚定的”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“正是我们坚定的搜救队和与其他队伍的合作，帮助Goode先生和他的家人团聚。”A. affect影响；B. instruct指导；C. encourage鼓励；D. reunite团聚。根据“Mr. Goode and his family”可知，此处指丈夫和家人“团聚”。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 12th century, the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an. Near Lin’an, on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its ____56____ (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place ____57____ (live). Thus, there were over 300 gardens ____58____ (build) here, and more than 60 are still in ____59____ (exist). Among these gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous, and water pools take up ____60____ third of its area. ____61____ (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees, all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below. As is typical of Suzhou gardens, this garden ____62____ (separate) into different sections, offering various kinds of spaces ____63____ diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings. Since it is such a large garden, no simple description of the garden will do. ___64___ you have to do is to walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment, _____65_____ find your own treasures depending on your mood that day. 【答案】56. natural 57. to live 58. built 59. existence 60. a##one 61. Surrounding 62. is separated 63. in 64. What 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州拙政园的美景。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。根据“beauty”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填natural。 【57题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“became”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示“去居住的首选之地”，故用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to live。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，这里建造了300多个花园，有60多个仍然存在。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“were”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“gardens”和“build”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，这里建造了300多个花园，有60多个仍然存在。根据“are still in”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，in existence表示“存在”，符合句意。故填existence。 【60题详解】 考查冠词和数词。句意：在这些花园中，拙政园是最大和最著名的，水池占其面积的三分之一。根据句意可知，此处表示三分之一，用a third或one third表示。故填a或one。 【61题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：水池的四周是一群繁盛的花草树木。分析句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句，正常语序应是“a luxuriant group of flowers, plants, and trees is ____6____the water pools”，“a luxuriant group of flowers, plants, and trees”和“surround”之间是主动关系，空前已有be动词，构成现在进行时，故填Surrounding。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林分成不同的部分，提供不同形状和大小的各种空间，代表不同的情绪和感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“this garden”和“separate”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is separated。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林分成不同的部分，提供不同形状和大小的各种空间，代表不同的情绪和感觉。in diverse shapes and sizes表示“有着不同形状和大小”，符合句意。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：你要做的就是漫步在水草之中，享受每一刻，根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。分析句子结构可知，“__9____you have to do”是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指代“你要做的事情”，故用what引导。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：你要做的就是漫步在水草之中，享受每一刻，根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。分析句意可知，“walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment”和“find your own treasures”是并列关系。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，环境保护与我们息息相关，请你代表学校学生会以“爱护环境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书。要点如下： 1) 环境现状； 2) 保护环境的具体措施（志愿者活动：植树，捡垃圾；低碳生活：关灯关水龙头，垃圾分类……）； 3) 呼吁投入环境保护； Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I represent the Students’ Union to make a proposal “care for the environment”.  Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather, which warns us that protecting the environment is becoming urgent.  As students, we should do our parts. Firstly, participate in voluntary work such as planting trees and picking up rubbish. Additionally, it is strongly suggested that we live a low-carbon life. Furthermore, we should attach great importance to garbage sorting and recycling in our daily life, through which we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. All in all, let’s take action and make joint efforts to make our planet a greener one. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封倡议书，要求考生就“爱护环境”为主题，向全体同学发出倡议。考生应该囊括题目要求三个要点，还应该补充合理细节使得文章真实自然。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 保护：protect → preserve 参与：participate → take part 建议：suggest → recommend, 重要性：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather, which warns us that protecting the environment is becoming urgent. 拓展句：Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather, warning us that protecting the environment is becoming urgent. 【点睛】【高级句型1】Additionally, it is strongly suggested that we live a low-carbon life. (运用that引导的主语从句) 【高级句型2】Furthermore, we should attach great importance to garbage sorting and recycling in our daily life, through which we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. (运用介词+which引导的定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$