精品解析：江西省南昌市 2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期12月教学质量监测 九年级（初三）英语 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rules at home. B. Rules at school. C. Rules at work. 2. Which sign can the man possibly see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No food. 3. Why did Tom turn left? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go home. B. To have classes. C. To buy some milk. 4. Who is interested in playing football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Jenny. C. Jim. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is too crowded in the library. B. The man in the library is excited. C. The man shouldn’t make noises in the library. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时问问读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy think the orange hat is Mary’s? A. Because only Mary likes orange in his class. B. Because Mary’s name is on it. C. Because the orange hat looks very nice. 7. What is Jim’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Drawing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose bike will Dave ride? A. Ann’s. B. Bill’s. C. Tina’s. 9. What do we know about Ann? A. She is strict. B. She is friendly. C. She is impolite. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the iPad look like? A. A toy car. B. A model plane. C. A mobile phone. 11. What can’t we use the iPad to do according to the conversation? A. To watch a movie. B. To read books. C. To do homework. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. The iPad was made in China. B. The boy’s father bought the iPad for him. C. The iPad is the boy’s Christmas gift. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 14. What can’t David decide by himself? A. What to wear on weekends. B. Which after-school lesson to have. C. When to come back home on weekends. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Cathy advises David to ask his father for help. B David and his mother often argue with each other. C. David won’t have a talk with his mother. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Alex Taylor’s little brother is ________ years old. 17. The party ended at ________ in the evening. 18. After the guests left, Alex Taylor helped his parents ________. 19. Alex Taylor’s uncle’s watch was made ________. 20. Alex Taylor’s father would send the watch to his friend ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个填入选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The trousers with wide legs are in the newest _________. Many girls wear them. A. brand B. trade C. style D. product 22. Brian is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said. A. introduce B. doubt C. believe D. know 23. —Chang’e VI landed on the surface of the moon successfully. —Wonderful. All Chinese ________ be very proud. A. may B. might C. must D. can 24. Everyone should do more exercise，for poor health can ________ our life quality. A. be good for B. get in the way of C. be helpful to D. get along with 25. Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains. A. can we find B. we can find C. we found D. found we 26. Food safety is important. Rules ________ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made 27. —When Jack sees the old photo, he always thinks back ________ the days when he was with Tom. —And he says Tom would stay ________ his side whatever happened. A. to; by B. about; by C. to; with D. about; with 28. —Alice, can you help me with my English homework? —_________. I’m good at English. A. Good luck B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. Never mind 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白的最佳选项。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, ____29____ a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the ____30____ after seeing my grandmother in her 70s. She ____31____ to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would ____32____ hurt her fingers when using harvesting tools. To make things ____33____ for his grandmother, Yang decided to do something. Then, he thought ____34____ making a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. ____35____ his teacher’s help, Yang only spent several months ____36____ a model of the machine. When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. The robot can find ripe roots by looking at the ____37____ of the lotus leaves. The robot moves on itself through the muddy field. ____38____ arms then cut the lotus roots perfectly. “____39____ didn’t go well at first. I faced difficulties like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun (胶枪) for bonding. But practice makes perfect. I made ____40____ and did it well later.” Yang laughed. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for its ____41____. ____42____ Yang still needs to work harder, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and ____43____ to help his hometown. 29. A. found B. discovered C. had D. invented 30. A. idea B. project C. chance D. mistake 31 A. managed B. required C. refused D. allowed 32. A. rapidly B. seriously C. quickly D. hardly 33. A. busier B. easier C. worse D. difficult 34. A. back B. to C. for D. of 35. A. Instead of B. According to C. Thanks to D. As for 36. A. to build B. building C. built D. was built 37. A. color B. shape C. root D. place 38. A. Their B. Her C. Its D. His 39. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something 40. A. difference B. progress C. report D. decision 41. A. agreement B. improvement C. development D. power 42. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Since 43. A. brave B. spirit C. thought D. ability 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 tell be however leader especially valuable story different more find like Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ____44____. In fact, plants are not always silent. A recent study has ____45____ that plants can express when they are in need of water or having their stems (茎) cut. They do this by shouting. “Even in a quiet field, there ____46____ actually some sounds that carry information. ____47____, the pitch (音高) is too high for people to hear,” said Lilach Hadany, a ____48____ of a team. The researchers used microphones (麦克风) to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out ____49____ sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine to ____50____ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout ____51____. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants ____52____ corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too. Sound recordings of plants are ____53____. They could bring humans lots of advantages (好处), ____54____ in farming. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. Here are some examples. The Book-less Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books there soon. Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses. It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing. A New Kind of Shirt Do you hate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫). An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters under the water. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving. 55. What technology allows users to take hands-free photos or videos? A. A smartphone app. B. A special camera. C. Google Glass. D. A wearable fitness tracker. 56. How long can the shirt made by Wool & Prince be worn without needing to be wash? A. 7 days. B. 30 days. C. 100 days. D. 365 days. 57. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above four passages? A. New Inventions. B. Future transportation. C. New Discoveries. D. Traveling guide. B Rude cellphone users are anywhere. Some rude people don’t even realize what they are doing. Are you one of them? If you don’t want to be rude like them, you should remember these things while using your cellphone. Stay away from others while talking on the phone. If possible, keep a 10-foot (3-meter) distance (距离) between you and anyone else when you talk on your phone. Most people don’t want to hear what you’re talking about. Don’t talk too loudly. You don’t have to shout into microphone (麦克风). In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be heard clearly. What’s more, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you. Don’t talk about personal things in public. If callers want to talk with you about personal things, you can tell them that you will call them back later. You can also move to a quiet and far away place. Or you can hang up the phone and send text messages to them. Avoid making calls while you are doing certain things. You’d better not make calls while driving, shopping, having meals with others, waiting in line or talking with the others. If you make calls while driving, you are putting your life in danger. The passenger (乘客) in your car might be in danger, too. 58. What should you do when talking on the phone in public according to the passage? A. Keep close to others so that they can hear you clearly. B. Shout into the microphone to make yourself heard. C. Keep a certain distance from others if possible. D. Talk about personal things loudly with callers. 59. The writer tells us ________ ways about what to do when someone wants to talk with you about personal things. A. two B. three C. four D. five 60. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. you can make calls if you stay one meter away from others B. you can shout if you want to be heard clearly C. you can make calls while you are waiting in line D. you’d better not make calls while you’re shopping 61. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 62. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Learn about some good table manners. B. Stay away from rude cellphone users. C. Try to be a polite cellphone user. D. Know the best time to use phones. C Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn the social skills and become more dependent on them! In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children know little about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care will deprive (剥夺) them of the fun of growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in a big trouble! It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s also nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much. 63. According to the passage, the common problem in China is that ________. A. many children don’t like to go to school. B. some parents do almost everything for their children. C. some parents don’t let their children go anywhere. D many children hate to do homework. 64. According to the passage, some children fail to learn social skills because ________. A. they are too lazy to learn the skills. B. their parents don’t teach them anything. C they have no chance to do anything by themselves. D. there are not any subjects about the skills at school. 65. What will children be deprived of due to too much care? A. The love from their parents. B. The chance to make friends. C. The fun of growing up. D. The opportunity to study. 66. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. friends 67. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Help your children B. Take care of your children C. We don’t need love D. Children are no longer babies D Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 68. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805 69. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means . A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的 70. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain 71. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B. Many people say they have enough time to relax. C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 72. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough. C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Should teenagers be allowed to use the phone as much as they want? ___73___ Very often, we can see young people sit and look at the screen of a mobile phone. But when we think of the question “how much time do they actually spend on media (传播媒介)?”. The answer is surprising. It’s about four to five hours every day using media. Nowadays young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers (多任务处理者). ___74___ Some watch TV, some text (发短信) and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? Researchers found that two thirds of them believed watching TV or sending messages had no influence on their schoolwork. ___75___ However, researchers have given a different answer — “media multitaskers” did worse in tests. Some researchers studied more than 400 students. ___76___ On the other hand, students without the habit of texting during a lesson took down a lot more notes and got better grades. Similar researches also showed that students texting when doing schoolwork did worse in the tests. Teenagers’ health can be influenced, too. ___77___ They may be woken up by messages. Even the light from the screen could influence their sleep. As a result, they go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become tired more easily during the daytime. A. They often use media when doing other things. B. This question can always cause many discussions. C They found that those texting a lot did worse in their study. D. Many believe that using phones helps them stay connected. E. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. F. Once they start using the phone, they can’t pay attention to other things. G. If young people use social media a lot, especially at night, they will sleep worse. 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） Ted: What are you doing, Kevin? Kevin: Hey, Ted. Ted: ___78___ What’s up? Kevin: I’m looking for a ring. Could you help me? Ted: ___79___ But why do you have a ring? You never wear one. Kevin: Well, it’s for my sister Kate. Tomorrow is her birthday. ___80___ Ted: Is it in your schoolbag? Kevin: ___81___ I remember taking it out of my schoolbag a few minutes ago. Ted: ___82___ Kevin: Well, let me check. Oh, it’s here! Thank you very much. Ted: You’re welcome. A. No problem. B. I want to give her a surprise. C. I am so sorry for wasting your time. D. You look nervous. E. It can’t be in my schoolbag. F. You might have put it back in your schoolbag. G. See you tomorrow. 六、书面表达。（15分） 83. 假如你们班今天正在探讨对校规的看法。请根据以下图示，以“School Rules”为主题在班级进行发言。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-120词； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期12月教学质量监测 九年级（初三）英语 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rules at home. B. Rules at school. C. Rules at work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We have a lot of rules at my school. M: So do we. We are not allowed to go out of the school after nine in the evening. 2. Which sign can the man possibly see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sign, Please don’t smoke here. M: Sorry, l didn’t notice the sign. 3. Why did Tom turn left? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go home. B. To have classes. C. To buy some milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did Tom turn left? He should turn right. W: He was asked to buy some milk, The shop is on the left. 4. Who is interested in playing football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Jenny. C. Jim. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jim, is this your football? M: No, Jenny. I don’t have a football. W: Whose football might it be? M: I think it must belong to David. He is interested in playing football. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is too crowded in the library. B. The man in the library is excited. C. The man shouldn’t make noises in the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Please be quiet! We are in the library. M: Oh, sorry. I won’t do that again. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时问问读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy think the orange hat is Mary’s? A. Because only Mary likes orange in his class. B. Because Mary’s name is on it. C. Because the orange hat looks very nice. 7. What is Jim’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Drawing. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The orange hat looks so nice. M: It must be Mary’s because she is the only one who likes that color in our class. W: How about this schoolbag? M: There is a football inside. It must be a boy’s. W: There are some CDs in it too. Oh, I know. It must belong to Jim. He is such a music fan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose bike will Dave ride? A. Ann’s. B. Bill’s. C. Tina’s. 9. What do we know about Ann? A. She is strict. B. She is friendly. C. She is impolite. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: My bike doesn’t work. I need some help. Do you know where Bill is, Tina? W: He might be at school, but I’m not sure. M: That’s too bad, I’ll have to go to Ann’s party in a minute. W: Don’t worry, Dave. You can ride my bike. M: Oh, can I? Thanks a lot. Why not go to the party with me? W: But Ann is strange to me. She might be unhappy about my coming. M, I don’t think so. In fact, she is kind and friendly. You must be welcome at her party. W: Sounds great, I’ll go with you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the iPad look like? A. A toy car. B. A model plane. C. A mobile phone. 11. What can’t we use the iPad to do according to the conversation? A To watch a movie. B. To read books. C. To do homework. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. The iPad was made in China. B. The boy’s father bought the iPad for him. C. The iPad is the boy’s Christmas gift. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice mobile phone! M: No, it’s not a mobile phone. It’s an iPad. W: What’s it used for? M: We can use it to do many things, such as watching a movie, reading books and laying games. W: Amazing! It sounds like a computer. M: Yes. In fact, it’s a kind of small computer. W: Where was it made? M: In America. W: How did you get it? M: It’s a birthday gift from my father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 14. What can’t David decide by himself? A. What to wear on weekends. B. Which after-school lesson to have. C. When to come back home on weekends. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A Cathy advises David to ask his father for help. B. David and his mother often argue with each other. C. David won’t have a talk with his mother. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everybody. I’m Cathy. Welcome back to The Problem Line on radio. Today, we’re going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it’s 8 o’clock now. It’s time for the call. Hello, who’s calling? M: Hello. My name’s David. W: Hi, David, Welcome to The Problem Line. What’s your problem? M: I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. W: You shouldn’t argue with your mom. M: I know, but she always wants to rule my life, I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. W: That’s too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? M: I tried, but she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. W: I think you should tell your mom how you really feel. Tell her you have grown up and you can make some decisions by yourself, I hope things will work out. M: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Alex Taylor’s little brother is ________ years old. 17. The party ended at ________ in the evening. 18. After the guests left, Alex Taylor helped his parents ________. 19. Alex Taylor’s uncle’s watch was made ________. 20. Alex Taylor’s father would send the watch to his friend ________. 【答案】16. 3##three 17. 10:50##ten fifty##ten to eleven 18. clean the house 19. in France 20. the next day 【解析】 【原文】(M) Hello, everyone. I am Alex Taylor. Yesterday was my little brother’s third birthday and there was a big party in my house. My uncle and some of my parents’ friends came to the party. The party didn’t end until ten to eleven, and after all the guests left my house, I began to help my parents clean the house. Suddenly, I found there was a watch on the table. “Dad, whose watch is that on the table? Is it yours?” My father came to the table and said, “No, mine is in the bookcase. And it can’t be your uncle’s, His watch was made in France, but this one was made in Switzerland.” Then he began to call up his friends. At last, he found out the watch belonged to his friend Mr. Smith, My father told him that he would send it to him the next day. All in all, we had a very exciting evening! 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个填入选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The trousers with wide legs are in the newest _________. Many girls wear them. A. brand B. trade C. style D. product 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阔腿裤是最新款。许多女孩都穿它们。 考查名词词义辨析。brand品牌；trade贸易；style款式；product产品。由句中“Many girls wear them”可知，此句是说阔腿裤是最新款式，故选C。 22. Brian is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said. A. introduce B. doubt C. believe D. know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱恩是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由怀疑他说的话。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；doubt怀疑；believe相信；know知道。根据前文“Brian is an honest boy”可知，布莱恩很诚实，所以没有理由怀疑布莱恩的话。故选B。 23. —Chang’e VI landed on the surface of the moon successfully. —Wonderful. All Chinese ________ be very proud. A. may B. might C. must D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嫦娥六号成功登陆月球表面。——太棒了。所有的中国人一定都很自豪。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；might可能，may的过去式；must必须；一定；can可以。根据“Wonderful.” 可知此处表示非常肯定的猜测，C项符合语境，故选C。 24. Everyone should do more exercise，for poor health can ________ our life quality. A. be good for B. get in the way of C. be helpful to D. get along with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该多锻炼，因为身体不好会影响我们的生活质量。 be good for意为“对……有好处”；get in the way of意为“阻碍”；be helpful to 意为“对……有帮助”；get along with意为“和……相处”。“身体不好会影响我们的生活质量”应该是“每个人都应该多锻炼”的原因，此空应填get in the way of， 故选B。 25. Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains. A. can we find B. we can find C. we found D. found we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有在这个地方，我们才能找到如此美丽的水和山。 本题是以“only+状语”开头的句子，应用部分倒装结构，即助动词、系动词be或情态动词要放在主语前，根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态，故排除C和D；此空应填can we find, 故排除B， 故选A。 26. Food safety is important. Rules ________ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：食品安全很重要。必须制定规则来防止人们受到食品污染的影响。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据上文“Food safety is important”可知，食品安全很重要，所以必须制定规则，C、D选项可排除。主语Rules和动词make之间为被动关系，故选B。 27. —When Jack sees the old photo, he always thinks back ________ the days when he was with Tom. —And he says Tom would stay ________ his side whatever happened. A. to; by B. about; by C. to; with D. about; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当杰克看到那张旧照片时，他总是回想起和汤姆在一起的日子。——他说无论发生什么，汤姆都会站在他身边。 考查介词词义辨析。to到；by在……旁边；about关于；with和。think back to“回想过去；回忆起”，固定词组；by one’s side“在某人身边”，固定词组。故选A。 28. —Alice, can you help me with my English homework? —_________. I’m good at English. A. Good luck B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能帮我做英语作业吗？——非常乐意。我擅长英语。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure乐意之至；Never mind没关系，不要紧。根据“I’m good at English.”可知，此处是答应帮助做英语作业，用With pleasure作答。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白的最佳选项。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, ____29____ a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the ____30____ after seeing my grandmother in her 70s. She ____31____ to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would ____32____ hurt her fingers when using harvesting tools. To make things ____33____ for his grandmother, Yang decided to do something. Then, he thought ____34____ making a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. ____35____ his teacher’s help, Yang only spent several months ____36____ a model of the machine. When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. The robot can find ripe roots by looking at the ____37____ of the lotus leaves. The robot moves on itself through the muddy field. ____38____ arms then cut the lotus roots perfectly. “____39____ didn’t go well at first. I faced difficulties like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun (胶枪) for bonding. But practice makes perfect. I made ____40____ and did it well later.” Yang laughed. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for its ____41____. ____42____ Yang still needs to work harder, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and ____43____ to help his hometown. 29. A. found B. discovered C. had D. invented 30. A. idea B. project C. chance D. mistake 31. A. managed B. required C. refused D. allowed 32. A. rapidly B. seriously C. quickly D. hardly 33. A. busier B. easier C. worse D. difficult 34. A. back B. to C. for D. of 35. A. Instead of B. According to C. Thanks to D. As for 36. A. to build B. building C. built D. was built 37. A. color B. shape C. root D. place 38. A. Their B. Her C. Its D. His 39. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something 40. A. difference B. progress C. report D. decision 41. A. agreement B. improvement C. development D. power 42. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Since 43 A. brave B. spirit C. thought D. ability 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个16岁的学生杨骏奥，为了帮助他的祖母更轻松地收获莲藕，发明了一个“采藕机器人”的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：杨骏奥，湖南省南县第一中学的一名16岁学生，发明了一种“采藕机器人”。 found发现；discovered发现；had有；invented发明。根据“... a ‘lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)’可知，杨骏奥发明了这个采藕机器人，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：看到70多岁的奶奶还在烈日下采藕后，我得到了灵感。 idea想法；project项目；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“...after seeing my grandmother in her 70s.”可知，描述的是得到灵感的缘由，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她设法在烈日下采摘莲藕。 managed设法做到；required需要；refused拒绝；allowed允许。根据“to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun”可知，奶奶努力地在烈日下采摘莲藕，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，她在使用收割工具时会严重伤到手指。 rapidly迅速地；seriously严重地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“hurt her fingers”可知，此处指严重弄伤手指，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：为了让奶奶轻松一点，杨决定做点什么。 busier更忙的；easier更轻松的；worse更糟的；difficult困难的。根据前文的描述可知，奶奶收割莲藕很辛苦，所以杨发明自动化机器是为了让奶奶轻松一些。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，他想到了制作一台能自动采藕的机器。 back返回；to到；for为了；of……的。根据“making a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. ”可知，这是他想到的办法，应用动词短语think of。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：多亏老师的帮助，杨仅用几个月就构建了机器的模型。 Instead of而不是；According to根据；Thanks to多亏；As for至于。根据“...his teacher’s help”可知，此处指杨很快完成发明是由于老师的帮助。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：多亏老师的帮助，杨用了几个月的时间来建造机器的模型。 to build建造，动词不定式；building动名词；built动词过去式/过去分词；was built一般过去时的被动语态。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：机器人可以通过观察莲叶的颜色来发现成熟的根。 color颜色；shape形状；root根；place地方。根据“When the lotus roots get ripe (成熟的), their leaves turn brown or black. ”可知，莲藕成熟的时候，叶子颜色会发生变化，所以机器人是通过颜色来辨别莲藕是否成熟。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：它的手臂可以完美地切割莲藕。 Their他们的；Her她的；Its它的；His他的。此处指“robot机器人”的手臂，用代词its，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一开始一切都不顺利。 Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing没有事；Something某事。根据“I faced difficulties like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun (胶枪) for bonding”可知，一开始一切都不顺利，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我取得了进步并且后来做得很好。 difference区别；progress进步；report报告；decision决定。根据“...didn’t go well at first.”及“and did it well later.”可知，刚开始做得不好，慢慢取得了进步，后面做得很好，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当杨向他的奶奶展示机器时，她很高兴并给出了改进建议。 agreement一致；improvement改进；development发展；power力量。根据“gave helpful suggestions for its”可知，为这个机器的改进提出了建议，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管杨仍然需要更加努力地工作，比如寻找更便宜的方法来制造机器，但他的老师洪对杨帮助家乡的创造性思维和精神给予了高度评价。 Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；Since自从。“Yang still needs to work harder, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines”与“his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and...to help his hometown”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管杨仍然需要更加努力地工作，比如寻找更便宜的方法来制造机器，但他的老师洪对杨帮助家乡的创造性思维和精神给予了高度评价。 brave勇敢的；spirit精神；thought思想；ability能力。根据“his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang’s creative thinking and...to help his hometown.”可知，老师赞扬了他这种帮助家乡的精神，故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 tell be however leader especially valuable story different more find like Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ____44____. In fact, plants are not always silent. A recent study has ____45____ that plants can express when they are in need of water or having their stems (茎) cut. They do this by shouting. “Even in a quiet field, there ____46____ actually some sounds that carry information. ____47____, the pitch (音高) is too high for people to hear,” said Lilach Hadany, a ____48____ of a team. The researchers used microphones (麦克风) to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out ____49____ sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine to ____50____ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout ____51____. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants ____52____ corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too. Sound recordings of plants are ____53____. They could bring humans lots of advantages (好处), ____54____ in farming. 【答案】44. stories 45. found 46. are 47. However 48. leader 49. more 50. tell 51. differently 52. like 53. valuable 54. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。 【44题详解】 句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些故事里。根据“I want some water”和“My arms hurt”可知，这些只会发生在一些儿童故事中，some后跟名词复数，故填stories。 【45题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究发现，当植物需要水或茎被切断时，它们可以表达。根据“A recent study has”可知，has后跟现在分词作状语，故填found。 【46题详解】 句意：即使在一个安静的领域，实际上有一些声音携带信息。根据“there...actually some sounds that carry information.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语some sounds是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词是are。 【47题详解】 句意：但是，音调太高，人们听不见。前后文是转折关系，因此这里是however。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：一个团队的领导者莱拉·哈达尼说。根据“a team”可知，一个团队的领导，a后跟名词单数。故填leader。 【49题详解】 句意：研究人员使用麦克风记录一些番茄植物，发现受压植物比未受压植物发出更多的声音。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和切开的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”可知，这里指的是区分干渴的植物和切开的植物，to后跟动词原形。故填tell。 【51题详解】 句意：结果显示，当压力发生变化时，他们会发出不同的声音。根据“when the causes of stress change, they shout”可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。 【52题详解】 句意：在该团队记录了许多其他种类的植物后，他们发现许多植物，如玉米、小麦和葡萄，在受到压力时也会发出声音。根据“corn, wheat and grape plants”可知，这里是举例。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：植物的录音很有价值。这里表示这些录音很有价值，are后跟形容词作表语。故填valuable。 【54题详解】 句意：它们可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“in farming”可知，这里表示“尤其”是在农业方面。故填especially。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. Here are some examples. The Book-less Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books there soon. Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses. It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing. A New Kind of Shirt Do you hate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫). An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters under the water. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving. 55. What technology allows users to take hands-free photos or videos? A. A smartphone app. B. A special camera. C. Google Glass. D. A wearable fitness tracker. 56. How long can the shirt made by Wool & Prince be worn without needing to be wash? A. 7 days. B. 30 days. C. 100 days. D. 365 days. 57. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above four passages? A. New Inventions. B. Future transportation. C. New Discoveries. D. Traveling guide. 【答案】55. C 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个新的发明。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Google Glass is a pair of glasses…The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.”可知谷歌眼镜是一副眼镜，这副眼镜内置了一个隐藏的摄像头和一块小型屏幕。它的设计初衷是让人们能够免手持拍摄正在做的事情的照片或视频。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 days without washing!”可知这件衬衫可以不洗穿100天，故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个新的发明。因此可能来自新发明专栏，故选A。 B Rude cellphone users are anywhere. Some rude people don’t even realize what they are doing. Are you one of them? If you don’t want to be rude like them, you should remember these things while using your cellphone. Stay away from others while talking on the phone. If possible, keep a 10-foot (3-meter) distance (距离) between you and anyone else when you talk on your phone. Most people don’t want to hear what you’re talking about. Don’t talk too loudly. You don’t have to shout into microphone (麦克风). In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be heard clearly. What’s more, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you. Don’t talk about personal things in public. If callers want to talk with you about personal things you can tell them that you will call them back later. You can also move to a quiet and far away place. Or you can hang up the phone and send text messages to them. Avoid making calls while you are doing certain things. You’d better not make calls while driving, shopping, having meals with others, waiting in line or talking with the others. If you make calls while driving, you are putting your life in danger. The passenger (乘客) in your car might be in danger, too. 58. What should you do when talking on the phone in public according to the passage? A. Keep close to others so that they can hear you clearly. B. Shout into the microphone to make yourself heard. C. Keep a certain distance from others if possible. D. Talk about personal things loudly with callers. 59. The writer tells us ________ ways about what to do when someone wants to talk with you about personal things. A. two B. three C. four D. five 60. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. you can make calls if you stay one meter away from others B. you can shout if you want to be heard clearly C. you can make calls while you are waiting in line D. you’d better not make calls while you’re shopping 61. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 62. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Learn about some good table manners. B. Stay away from rude cellphone users. C. Try to be a polite cellphone user. D. Know the best time to use phones. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何做一个有礼貌的手机使用者。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If possible, keep a 10-foot (3-meter) distance (距离) between you and anyone else when you talk on your phone”可知，公共场合接打电话时，如果可能的话，要与他人保持一定的距离。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If callers want to talk with you about personal things, you can...You can also...Or you can...”可知，当有人打电话想和你谈论私事时，你有三种处理方式。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You’d better not make calls while driving, shopping...”可知，“在购物时最好不要打电话”是作者赞同的观点。故选D。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。本文是总分结构，第一段总述引出话题“如何成为一个有礼貌的电话使用者”，后四段分别介绍四点注意事项，故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you don’t want to be rude like them, you should remember these things”以及后文介绍可知，文章教会我们四点注意事项，让我们成为一个有礼貌的电话使用者。故选C。 C Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn the social skills and become more dependent on them! In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children know little about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care will deprive (剥夺) them of the fun of growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in a big trouble! It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s also nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much. 63. According to the passage, the common problem in China is that ________. A. many children don’t like to go to school. B. some parents do almost everything for their children. C. some parents don’t let their children go anywhere. D. many children hate to do homework. 64. According to the passage, some children fail to learn social skills because ________. A. they are too lazy to learn the skills. B. their parents don’t teach them anything. C. they have no chance to do anything by themselves. D. there are not any subjects about the skills at school. 65. What will children be deprived of due to too much care? A. The love from their parents. B. The chance to make friends. C. The fun of growing up. D. The opportunity to study. 66. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. friends 67. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Help your children B. Take care of your children C. We don’t need love D. Children are no longer babies 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. C 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过列举家长对于孩子过度溺爱的危害说明爱要适可而止，否则不利于孩子成长。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their children as babies all the time!”可知有些父母习惯于为孩子做几乎所有的事情。他们总是把大一点的孩子当作婴儿看待。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn the social skills and become more dependent on  them!”可知父母们为孩子做了一切，孩子们没有机会去学习技能。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much care will deprive (剥夺) them of the fun of growing up.”可知过分的关心会剥夺他们的成长乐趣。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves.”可知有些父母非常关心孩子的安全，他们不敢让孩子们自己去任何地方或做任何事。可知，划线部分指代“父母们”。故选B。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。通读短文可知作者主要想提醒家长不要总把孩子当小孩，要适当放手。故选D。 D Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 68. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805 69. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means . A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的 70. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain 71. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B. Many people say they have enough time to relax. C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 72. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough. C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. 【答案】68. A 69. B 70. C 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给工人的待遇也不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。工人们期待更长的假期。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.可知在法国人们每年工作大约1646个小时，而在日本人们一年约工作2159小时。所以日本人要比法国人一年多工作513小时，所以该选A。 【69题详解】 词义推测题。根据后面的句子because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime.可推知“extra”得意思是额外的，所以该选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中and in the United States, two weeks可知美国休假为两周。所以该选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work可知很多工人没有得到更多的钱。并不是所有的公司都给加班费。所以该选C。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.可知很多人害怕如果他们不工作很长时间会失去工作，所以该选A。 考点：社会现象类阅读 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Should teenagers be allowed to use the phone as much as they want? ___73___ Very often, we can see young people sit and look at the screen of a mobile phone. But when we think of the question “how much time do they actually spend on media (传播媒介)?”. The answer is surprising. It’s about four to five hours every day using media. Nowadays young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers (多任务处理者). ___74___ Some watch TV, some text (发短信) and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? Researchers found that two thirds of them believed watching TV or sending messages had no influence on their schoolwork. ___75___ However, researchers have given a different answer — “media multitaskers” did worse in tests. Some researchers studied more than 400 students. ___76___ On the other hand, students without the habit of texting during a lesson took down a lot more notes and got better grades. Similar researches also showed that students texting when doing schoolwork did worse in the tests. Teenagers’ health can be influenced, too. ___77___ They may be woken up by messages. Even the light from the screen could influence their sleep. As a result, they go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become tired more easily during the daytime. A. They often use media when doing other things. B. This question can always cause many discussions. C. They found that those texting a lot did worse in their study. D. Many believe that using phones helps them stay connected. E. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. F. Once they start using the phone, they can’t pay attention to other things. G. If young people use social media a lot, especially at night, they will sleep worse. 【答案】73. B 74. A 75. E 76. C 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年是否应该被允许随意使用手机。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Should teenagers be allowed to use the phone as much as they want”可知，这是关于青少年是否应该被允许随意使用手机的一个问题，下文应该是对这个问题的回应或评价。选项B“这个问题总是能引起许多讨论”符合语境，说明这个问题是一个热门话题，经常被人们讨论。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers”可知，现在的年轻人喜欢同时做很多事情，再结合下文“Some watch TV, some text and some others listen to music”可知，选项A“他们在做其他事情的时候经常使用媒体”符合语境，既承接了上文，又引出了下文的具体例子。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“However, researchers have given a different answer — ‘media multitaskers’ did worse in tests.”可知，此处在讨论人们对于多任务工作的看法，选项E“一半的人认为使用社交媒体没有影响。”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“On the other hand, students without the habit of texting during a lesson took down a lot more notes and got better grades.”可知，此处在讨论关于在课堂上发短信的坏处，选项C“他们发现那些经常发短信的人在学习上表现更差”符合语境。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Teenagers’ health can be influenced, too”可知，此处是说健康如何被影响，选项G“如果年轻人大量使用社交媒体，尤其是在晚上，他们的睡眠质量会变差”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） Ted: What are you doing, Kevin? Kevin: Hey, Ted. Ted: ___78___ What’s up? Kevin: I’m looking for a ring. Could you help me? Ted: ___79___ But why do you have a ring? You never wear one. Kevin: Well, it’s for my sister Kate. Tomorrow is her birthday. ___80___ Ted: Is it in your schoolbag? Kevin: ___81___ I remember taking it out of my schoolbag a few minutes ago. Ted: ___82___ Kevin: Well, let me check. Oh, it’s here! Thank you very much. Ted: You’re welcome. A. No problem. B. I want to give her a surprise. C. I am so sorry for wasting your time. D. You look nervous. E. It can’t be in my schoolbag. F. You might have put it back in your schoolbag. G. See you tomorrow. 【答案】78. D 79. A 80. B 81. E 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Kevin因为找不到给妹妹的戒指向Ted求助，Ted询问了一些情况，帮他找到了戒指。 【78题详解】 根据“What’s up?”以及“I’m looking for a ring.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示对方很紧张，所以才问怎么了，因此D项“你看起来很紧张。”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“Could you help me?”以及下文“But why do you have a ring?”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示同意帮忙，因此A项“没问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“Well, it’s for my sister Kate. Tomorrow is her birthday.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示想给妹妹一个惊喜，因此B项“我想给她一个惊喜。”符合语境。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据“Is it in your schoolbag?”以及“I remember taking it out of my schoolbag a few minutes ago.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示戒指不在书包里，因此E项“它不可能在我的书包里。”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“Well, let me check. Oh, it’s here!”结合备选选项可知，可能把戒指放回了书包里，因此F项“你可能把它放回书包里了。”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达。（15分） 83. 假如你们班今天正在探讨对校规的看法。请根据以下图示，以“School Rules”为主题在班级进行发言。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-120词； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share something about our school rules. First, smartphones aren’t allowed at school. Second, we must wear school uniforms. Last, we should listen carefully in class. I think they are partly useful. For example, wearing school uniforms can’t help students develop a sense of beauty. And phones may be needed to call parents. I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes sometimes. And if we have special needs for phones, we can be allowed to use them. That’s all! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，打招呼，描述学校的规则。 第二步，表达对学校规则的看法和原因，以及建议。 第三步，表达感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 ②For example例如 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ④need to do sth需要做某事 ⑤be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 [高分句型] ①I think they are partly useful. (宾语从句) ②And if we have special needs for phones, we can be allowed to use them. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$