八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P69~ P72 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 Could you (please) do sth. ? 句型 Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗? (Unit 3 P17) 　 　 Could you (please) do􀆺? 句型,意为“你可 以做……吗?”表示委婉地请求别人,其常见答 语为: ▶ 肯 定 回 答: OK! / Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No problem. / With pleasure. 等。 ▶否定回答: Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not. / Sorry, I can􀆳t. / I􀆳d love to, but􀆺等。 如: —I want to move the sofa. Could you please help me with it, Cindy? —Of course. My pleasure. 1. —Ruby,could you please help me solve these problems? —　 　 　 　 ,but still half are left for you to do by yourself. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. I don􀆳t think so B. I hope not C. With pleasure 2. —Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? —　 　 　 　 . Turn left at the second crossing. A. Go ahead B. No way C. Sure 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗? (Unit 3 P20) 辨析 含义 常用结构 / 用法 borrow (非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借 某物 lend (lent, lent) (非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep (kept, kept) (延续) 借 (多久) 可与 “ for + 一段时间” 或 how long 连用 keep　 borrow　 lend I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I 3. 　 　 　 　 a book Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very inter- esting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I 4. 　 　 　 　 it to him, but I told him that he could only 5. 　 　 　 　 the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 waste 的用法 Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是浪费他们的时间。 (Unit 3 P22) 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为 “ 浪费; 滥用” waste sth. ( time / money / 􀆺) on sth. 在……上浪费 某物(时间 / 金钱 / ……) waste sth. ( time / money / 􀆺) (in) doing sth. 浪费某物 (时间 / 金钱 / ……)做某事 6. —Mom, can I watch TV this evening? —No, my dear. You shouldn􀆳t waste time 　 　 　 　 it. You􀆳ll get an exam next Monday. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. to watch B. watching C. watch 7. Some people think it a 　 　 　 　 of time watching all kinds of short videos online, but they just can􀆳t stop. A. waste B. list C. value 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 35 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 名词 意为 “ 浪 费; 滥 用”,是不可数名 词,但可跟不定 冠词连用 a waste of 浪费…… It􀆳s a waste of 􀆺 doing sth. 做某事是浪费…… 意 为 “ 废 料; 垃 圾”,是不可数名 词 kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 形容词 意为“废弃的;无 用的” waste paper 废纸 8. —Don􀆳t waste your time 　 　 　 　 computer games, or you􀆳ll regret one day. —You􀆳re right. A. in B. at C. on 9. —　 　 　 　 paper shouldn􀆳t be thrown every- where. It􀆳s our duty to keep our city clean. —I agree with you. If everybody tries their best, our city will be more beautiful. A. Heavy B. Waste C. Big 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型 Why don􀆳t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢? (Unit 4 P25) 　 　 Why not do sth. ? = Why don􀆳t you do sth. ? 意为“(你 / 你们)为什么不做某事?”,常用来向 对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下: ▶ 肯 定 回 答: Good idea. / OK! / Sounds good. / That sounds great. / All right. / With pleas- ure. / I􀆳d love to. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure. 等。 ▶否定回答:No, thanks. / I􀆳m afraid not. / No, I don􀆳t think so. / No, I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. / Sorry, I can􀆳t. 等。 　 　 　 　　　拓展 10. —Mary􀆳s birthday is coming. I don􀆳t know what I should do. —Why not 　 　 　 　 a scarf for her? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. buy B. to buy C. buying 11. —Shall we have an outdoor party after the ex- am? —　 　 　 　 . I think everyone will love it. A. Sounds great　 　 B. Sorry, we can􀆳t C. Enjoy yourself 12. —Would you like to go to Qinghai to enjoy the beautiful lake with me? —　 　 　 　 , but I have to look after my baby sister at home. A. Certainly not B. I􀆳d love to C. No problem 13. 你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。 (写作翻译) 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 allow 的用法 My parents don􀆳t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。 (Unit 4 P25) 14. —Do you allow your child 　 　 　 　 games on the cellphone at bedtime? —No. That makes it hard for him to sleep. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. play B. to play C. playing 15. You will not be 　 　 　 　 (allow) to enter the theater unless you buy the ticket. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 45 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 辨析 instead 与 instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深 夜。 (Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词, 意 为 “ 代 替;反而;却”,修 饰整个句子, 位 于句首或句末 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤 姆 生病了, 所以我去 了。 instead of 介词短语,意为 “ 代 替, 而 不 是”, 后 面 跟 名 词、代词或动名 词 Let􀆳s play chess in- stead of watching TV. 让我们来下国 际象棋,而不是看电 视。 16. —I never see Linda take a taxi to work. —To live a low-carbon life, she always goes to work on her bike instead of 　 　 　 　 by taxi. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. go B. going C. to go 17. We shouldn􀆳t use plastic bags when we go to the supermarket. We should take our own bags 　 　 　 　 . A. however B. also C. instead 18. 你不应该放弃。 相反,你应该更加努力。 (写作翻译) 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 compare 的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子 作比较。 (Unit 4 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 compare􀆺 with􀆺 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比, 比较) compare with compare􀆺 to􀆺 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比 喻) compare to 19. —If you always compare yourself 　 　 　 　 others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. by B. to C. with 20. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them 　 　 　 　 the rising sun. A. with B. to C. by 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词 could(表示礼貌请求和许可)(讲解见本 书 P92) 2. Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型(讲解见本书 P54) 3. 连词 ( until, so that 和 although) ( 讲解见本书 P160、P162) 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、 单项选择 1. —May I borrow your book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now? —　 　 　 　 I have read only half of it, and I have to return it this weekend. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. You􀆳re right. B. I􀆳m afraid not. C. Sorry to hear that. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 55 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 2. —What a sunny day! Why not go for a spring outing with us? —　 　 　 　 . Let􀆳s go. A. Better not B. That sounds great C. That􀆳s all right 3. —Is Larry a 　 　 　 　 of the school basketball team? —No, he isn􀆳t. He is in the school football team. A. system B. project C. member 4. We can 　 　 　 　 the prices of the same product. It􀆳s one of the advantages of online shopping. A. compare B. change C. pay 5. —I􀆳m so 　 　 　 　 because the interview is coming. —Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A. popular B. happy C. nervous 6. —Don􀆳t talk 　 　 　 　 . The students are having classes. —Sorry, I won􀆳t. A. easily B. quietly C. loudly 7. Children these days 　 　 　 　 their parents too much. They should learn how to look after them- selves. A. depend on B. get on C. hold on 8. I have to get up 　 　 　 　 my alarm clock goes off because I don􀆳t want to be late for school. A. as far as B. as long as C. as soon as 9. Don􀆳t forget to 　 　 　 　 the book to the library. You have kept it for two weeks. A. push B. return C. finish 10. 　 　 　 　 Mike didn􀆳t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Until C. Although 11. —　 　 　 　 I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A. Could B. Must C. Should 12. —Can I use your computer, Lily? Mine doesn􀆳t work. —　 　 　 　 , you can. A. Good idea B. Sorry C. Of course 二、 选词填空 mistake　 one　 share　 nothing　 help wallet　 because　 like　 away　 normal Students these days often have a lot of worries and problems with their schoolwork, their friends and so on. Some people believe the worst thing is to do 1. 　 　 　 　 . Laura Mils, a teenager from Lon- don says that problems and worries are 2. 　 　 　 　 in life. But she thinks talking to someone 3. 　 　 　 　 a lot. If not, people will certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her 4. 　 　 　 　 , and worried for days. But after she told her parents about it, they were really understanding and got her a new one. Her dad said he sometimes made careless 5. 　 　 　 　 himself. Laura says she will always remember to 6. 　 　 　 　 her problems in the fu- ture. Robert Hunt, an expert, thinks it is best not to run 7. 　 　 　 　 from our problems. Everyone should always try to solve them. He thinks the 8. 　 　 　 　 step is to find someone you trust to talk to. He thinks students􀆳 parents are the right people 9. 　 　 　 　 they have more experience than students themselves and are always there to give help. Sharing a problem is 10. 　 　 　 　 cut- ting it in half. So you􀆳re halfway to solving a prob- lem just by talking to someone about it! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P27~ P28 65 参考答案·广西英语 精 讲 册 八年级(上)Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. won　 4. beat　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B 9. reached　 10. arrived　 11. got　 12. A　 13. C　 14. B　 15. A　 16. B　 17. closed　 18. Close　 19. B　 20. C 21. C　 22. C　 23. A 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C　 9. A 二、1. population　 2. spend　 3. its　 4. visitors　 5. with 6. hotel　 7. popular　 8. made　 9. really　 10. if 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A 10. C　 11. B　 12. B　 13. B　 14. B　 15. C　 16. B 17. C　 18. B　 19. A 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A　 6. A　 7. B　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. A 二、1. or　 2. students　 3. realize　 4. writer　 5. from 6. mind　 7. yourself　 8. made　 9. biggest 10. important 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. A　 6. B　 7. B　 8. A　 9. C 10. B　 11. A 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C 二、1. same　 2. like　 3. desks　 4. filled　 5. show 6. another　 7. world　 8. while　 9. planet　 10. their 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A 10. I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 　 11. C 12. B　 13. advice　 14. advise　 15. experience 16. experienced　 17. experiences 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 10. A　 11. C 二、1. writing　 2. our　 3. communicate　 4. between 5. countries　 6. excited　 7. really　 8. and　 9. spare　 10. call 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. means 9. meaning　 10. meaningful　 11. C　 12. lonely　 13. alone 14. A　 15. C　 16. B　 17. C　 18. took　 19. carry 20. bring　 21. get 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. A　 10. A　 11. C　 12. B　 13. B 二、1. killed　 2. them　 3. windows　 4. serious　 5. second 6. height　 7. than　 8. keep　 9. air　 10. safely 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. borrowed　 4. lent　 5. keep　 6. B　 7. A　 8. C　 9. B　 10. A　 11. A　 12. B　 13. You􀆳d better not throw rubbish everywhere. 　 14. B　 15. allowed　 16. B 17. C　 18. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should work harder. 　 19. C　 20. B 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 6. C　 7. A　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C 二、1. nothing　 2. normal　 3. helps　 4. wallet　 5. mistakes 6. share　 7. away　 8. first　 9. because　 10. like 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. raise　 5. rose　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B　 9. I will study hard so that I can achieve my dream. 　 10. C　 11. C　 12. C　 13. A　 14. B　 15. sound　 16. noise 17. voice 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. A　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 10. B 二、1. carefully　 2. wrong　 3. countryside　 4. After 5. found　 6. bring　 7. store　 8. anything　 9. yourself 10. feet 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. English is one of my favourite subjects. 　 9. C　 10. C　 11. B　 12. B　 13. A　 14. C　 15. realize　 16. come true　 17. B　 18. C　 19. A　 20. C　 21. A　 22. B　 23. B　 24. C 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. B　 11. C 二、1. courage　 2. written　 3. since　 4. unusual　 5. happier 　 6. first　 7. remember　 8. works　 9. her　 10. truth 八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. whether　 7. if　 8. for 9. since　 10. A　 11. B　 12. among　 13. between　 14. C 15. C　 16. A 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. B　 8. B 9. C　 10. B 二、1. wonderful　 2. simply　 3. practice　 4. been 5. strange　 6. foxes　 7. environment　 8. its　 9. because 10. choose 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. C　 9. B 10. B　 11. lying　 12. laid　 13. B　 14. as　 15. with 16. to 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. B　 5. A　 6. B　 7. A　 8. C 9. C　 10. B 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3