八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P65~ P68 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What􀆳s the matter? 你怎么了? —I have a cold. 我感冒了。 (Unit 1 P1) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that. ”应答。 1. —What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn􀆳t come to school. —　 　 　 　 , so I asked for leave. A. I had a fever B. I was on business C. I used to be tall and thin 2. —My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. —　 　 　 　 Hope she will get better soon. A. Take care. B. I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t. C. I􀆳m sorry to hear that. 3. If you carelessly eat something dirty, you might have 　 　 　 　 pain in your stomach, so it􀆳s very necessary and important to eat a healthy diet. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. a B. an C. the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 trouble 的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同意 人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗? (Unit 1 P3) 4. There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we get 　 　 　 　 trouble. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. for B. into C. to 5. No matter when we are 　 　 　 　 trouble,we shouldn􀆳t lose heart. A. for B. in C. to 6. I was too busy, so I troubled Nina 　 　 　 　 a pen for me. A. to buy B. buy C. buying 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 94 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 mean 的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似 乎无法摆脱的困境中。 (Unit 1 P6) ★mean ( v. ) 意思是;打算; 意味着 → meaning (n. )意思;意义→meaningful(adj. )有意义的→ meaningless(adj. )毫无意义的;意思不明确的 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 mean 还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的,小气的”。 7. —Look at the sign. 　 　 　 　 does it mean? —It means we should put the rubbish into the proper rubbish bins. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Where B. How C. What mean　 meaningful　 meaning If you want to learn English well, you􀆳d better not look up each new word when you are reading. It 8. 　 　 　 　 that you must try to guess the 9. 　 　 　 　 of new words. According to the research, word guessing is a 10. 　 　 　 　 and helpful way to help you read smoothly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 lonely 与 alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。 (Unit 2 P10) 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的寂 寞和孤单,常在句中作表语。 常和 feel 搭配 形容词,意为“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”,修饰地 点名词,常在句中作定语或表语 alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表 语 副词,意为“独自地”,相当于 by oneself,在句 中作状语 11. Although the old man lives 　 　 　 　 , he doesn􀆳t feel 　 　 　 　 because he has many friends. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely alone　 lonely I􀆳m the only child in my family, and I often felt 12. 　 　 　 　 in the past. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It􀆳s very cute, and I like it a lot. Although I stay at home 13. 　 　 　 　 as before, I feel happy with my little dog. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 imagine 的用法 Or imagine you can􀆳t walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或者自如地使用你的 双手。 (Unit 2 P14) ★imagine( v. ) 想象→imagination(n. ) 想象;想 象力 14. We depend on the Internet so much that it􀆳s difficult for us to imagine 　 　 　 　 a life without it. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. living B. live C. to live 15. —Don􀆳t imagine ourselves 　 　 　 　 always correct. Everyone makes mistakes and what really matters is to correct them. —I can􀆳t agree more. A. be B. been C. to be 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 05 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 辨析 carry, bring, take 与 get(2021. 85) I can􀆳t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢,因此像接电话、开门、关门或 者搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。 (Unit 2 P14) 辨析 含义及用法 carry 意为“拿;提;扛”,没有方向性,有负重 之意 bring ← (brought, brought) (2021. 85) 意为“带来;取来”,指从别处带到说话 人处 常用搭配:bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人;bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地 take → (took, taken) 意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物或某人从 说话人处带到别处,与 bring 所表示的 方向相反 get ⇆ (got, got / gotten) 意为“去取(或带来);得到”,强调动作 的往返。 相当于 fetch 常用搭配:get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 给某人去取(或带来)某物 16. —Hobbies can 　 　 　 　 us happiness and friendship, so we should have hobbies. —You are right. I completely agree. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. take B. bring C. carry 17. Mr. Li plans to take his son 　 　 　 　 the new movie theater as a treat for his birthday. A. of B. with C. to take　 get　 bring　 carry Last Sunday, I 18. 　 　 　 　 some books to return to the library. On the way to the library, I saw an old woman carrying a heavy basket. Then I helped her 19. 　 　 　 　 the basket to the bus sta- tion. When I got to the library, I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me to 20. 　 　 　 　 them back in a week. When I arrived at home, I realized I had left my schoolbag in the library. So I had to go back and 21. 　 　 　 　 it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词( should / shouldn􀆳t, could 表示建议) (讲 解见本书 P92) 2. 反身代词(讲解见本书 P131) 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(讲解见本 书 P103) 4. 动词短语(讲解见本书 P90) 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、 单项选择 1. —We should try our best to help parents do some housework. —　 　 　 　 Doing housework is helpful to im- prove our life skills. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. You􀆳re welcome. B. You􀆳re right. C. Thank you very much. 2. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —　 　 　 　 . I􀆳ll do it right now. A. No problem B. No, you can􀆳t C. I􀆳d love to 3. —What􀆳s the matter with you, David? —I have a 　 　 　 　 . And I need to go to the dentist. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 4. I feel 　 　 　 　 to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can􀆳t wait. A. excited B. surprised C. worried 5. —Could you please help me 　 　 　 　 the heavy bag onto the upstairs? —Sure. Let me help you. A. carry B. repair C. change 6. —We must have team 　 　 　 　 , or we will fail for a second time. —Yes. Just as the saying goes, “ One finger cannot lift a small stone. ” A. height B. period C. spirit 7. ( 2024 自贡)—I didn􀆳t pass the exam again. What should I do? —Don􀆳t 　 　 　 　 . You􀆳ll succeed sooner or later. A. give up B. give back C. give away 8. —My brother is too busy, so he can􀆳t help us with the DIY work. —That􀆳s OK. I think we can do it 　 　 　 　 . A. yourself B. ourselves C. himself 9. —What a terrible rain! We can􀆳t go for a pic- nic, Mom. —In this 　 　 　 　 , we have no choice but to stay at home. A. situation B. position C. direction 10. It was raining heavily. 　 　 　 　 , the volun- teers still went out to look for the missing boy. A. However B. Besides C. Finally 11. They offered courses 　 　 　 　 students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River. A. help B. helping C. to help 12. For more than once, our head teacher asks us 　 　 　 　 the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. to develop C. developing 13. —What􀆳s your plan for the summer holiday? —I􀆳ve no idea, but I􀆳ve decided 　 　 　 　 at home and have a good rest first. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 二、 选词填空 keep　 height　 two　 safely　 kill than　 window　 air　 them　 serious Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Hundreds of people are 1. 　 　 　 　 because of fires every year. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show 2. 　 　 　 　 to everyone in the family. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through 3. 　 　 　 　 is possible. It is the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of 4. 　 　 　 　 injury. The 5. 　 　 　 　 floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground, it is about the 6. 　 　 　 　 of a middle build man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way 7. 　 　 　 　 to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to 8. 　 　 　 　 the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh 9. 　 　 　 　 rather than smoke that may leak(泄漏) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more 10. 　 　 　 　 . Dropping onto cement ( 水 泥 ) might end in injury. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P25~ P26 25 参考答案·广西英语 精 讲 册 八年级(上)Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. won　 4. beat　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B 9. reached　 10. arrived　 11. got　 12. A　 13. C　 14. B　 15. A　 16. B　 17. closed　 18. Close　 19. B　 20. C 21. C　 22. C　 23. A 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C　 9. A 二、1. population　 2. spend　 3. its　 4. visitors　 5. with 6. hotel　 7. popular　 8. made　 9. really　 10. if 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A 10. C　 11. B　 12. B　 13. B　 14. B　 15. C　 16. B 17. C　 18. B　 19. A 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A　 6. A　 7. B　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. A 二、1. or　 2. students　 3. realize　 4. writer　 5. from 6. mind　 7. yourself　 8. made　 9. biggest 10. important 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. A　 6. B　 7. B　 8. A　 9. C 10. B　 11. A 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C 二、1. same　 2. like　 3. desks　 4. filled　 5. show 6. another　 7. world　 8. while　 9. planet　 10. their 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A 10. I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 　 11. C 12. B　 13. advice　 14. advise　 15. experience 16. experienced　 17. experiences 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 10. A　 11. C 二、1. writing　 2. our　 3. communicate　 4. between 5. countries　 6. excited　 7. really　 8. and　 9. spare　 10. call 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. means 9. meaning　 10. meaningful　 11. C　 12. lonely　 13. alone 14. A　 15. C　 16. B　 17. C　 18. took　 19. carry 20. bring　 21. get 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. A　 10. A　 11. C　 12. B　 13. B 二、1. killed　 2. them　 3. windows　 4. serious　 5. second 6. height　 7. than　 8. keep　 9. air　 10. safely 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. borrowed　 4. lent　 5. keep　 6. B　 7. A　 8. C　 9. B　 10. A　 11. A　 12. B　 13. You􀆳d better not throw rubbish everywhere. 　 14. B　 15. allowed　 16. B 17. C　 18. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should work harder. 　 19. C　 20. B 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 6. C　 7. A　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C 二、1. nothing　 2. normal　 3. helps　 4. wallet　 5. mistakes 6. share　 7. away　 8. first　 9. because　 10. like 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. raise　 5. rose　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B　 9. I will study hard so that I can achieve my dream. 　 10. C　 11. C　 12. C　 13. A　 14. B　 15. sound　 16. noise 17. voice 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. A　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 10. B 二、1. carefully　 2. wrong　 3. countryside　 4. After 5. found　 6. bring　 7. store　 8. anything　 9. yourself 10. feet 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. English is one of my favourite subjects. 　 9. C　 10. C　 11. B　 12. B　 13. A　 14. C　 15. realize　 16. come true　 17. B　 18. C　 19. A　 20. C　 21. A　 22. B　 23. B　 24. C 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. B　 11. C 二、1. courage　 2. written　 3. since　 4. unusual　 5. happier 　 6. first　 7. remember　 8. works　 9. her　 10. truth 八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. whether　 7. if　 8. for 9. since　 10. A　 11. B　 12. among　 13. between　 14. C 15. C　 16. A 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. B　 8. B 9. C　 10. B 二、1. wonderful　 2. simply　 3. practice　 4. been 5. strange　 6. foxes　 7. environment　 8. its　 9. because 10. choose 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. C　 9. B 10. B　 11. lying　 12. laid　 13. B　 14. as　 15. with 16. to 词汇 & 语法综合练 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. B　 5. A　 6. B　 7. A　 8. C 9. C　 10. B 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3