内容正文:
精讲册·广西英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
专题十 主从复合句
命题点 1 宾语从句
(单项选择: 5 年 4 考)
考点精讲
宾语是指在句中位于及物动词、介词等词后
面的成分。 如:
I
主
drink
谓
milk
宾
.
当宾语的表现形式为句子时, 这个句子叫宾
语从句。 结构如图所示:
宾语从句均在单项选择第 40 题考查。 共有
三种考查类型:①引导词+句意;②引导词+句意+
时态;③引导词+语序。
解答此类试题, 考生要根据答语推断问句的
句意, 其次要掌握宾语从句的三要素。
1. 引导词
根据答语先确定引导词。 答语是时间状语,
引导词用 when / what time;答语是方式状语,引导
词用 how;答语是地点状语,引导词用 where;答语
是物品,引导词用 what 或 which。 引导词的具体
用法如下:
引导词 用法 例句
that
在从 句 中 无 意
义, 不充当句子
成分, 在口语中
常可省略。
I believe ( that) you
will succeed. 我相信
你会成功。
if / whether
意为“是否”, 不
作句子成分, 但
不能省略, 句末
有 or not 或在介
词后引导宾语从
句 时 只 能 用
whether。
I dont know if /
whether my sister
will come to the
party. 我不知道我姐
姐(妹妹)是否会来
参加聚会。
续表
引导词 用法 例句
连接代词
(what / which
/ who / whose /
whom 等)
主要有:what(什
么), which ( 哪
一个), who(谁,
作主语), whom
(谁, 作宾语),
whose(谁的, 作
定语) 等。 句法
功能:在从句中
作 成 分, 如 主
语、 宾 语、 定
语等。
Lisa wonders what
she should do next.
丽莎想知道她接下
来应该做什么。
Do you know whose
coat it is? 你知道这
是谁的外套吗?
连接副词
(where / when /
why / how)
在 从 句 中 作
状语。
Jessie hasnt decided
when she will leave
for Beijing. 杰西还
没有决定什么时候
前往北京。
拓展
在介词之后, 动词不定式之前或与 or not 连
用, 只能用 whether, 不用 if。 除此之外, whether
引导的从句可以放在句首, if 不可以。 如:
I cant decide whether to buy this bike or not. 我不
能决定是否要买这辆自行车。
2. 语序
宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序, 即:主
语+谓语+其他。 若选项不是陈述句语序, 则可
以直接排除。 如:
I dont know
where
↓
引导词
he
↓
主语
lives
↓
谓语
.
851
精讲册·广西英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
拓展
1. 宾语从句的否定前移在宾语从句中, 当主语为
第一人称, 主句的谓语动词为 think, believe,
expect, imagine, suppose 等且无其他修饰语
时, 从句中表示否定意义的 not 应移到这些词
之前。 如:
I dont think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。
2. 如果复合句中宾语从句很长, 那么可以用 it 作
形式宾语, 以免句子头重脚轻。 如:
He made it quite clear that he preferred to study
English. 他很明确地说他更喜欢学英语。
3. 当 what, who, which 在宾语从句中作主语时,
该句型语序不变。 如:
I dont know whats wrong / the matter / the trouble
with Tom.
I dont know what happened to Tom.
I dont know which is the way to the cinema.
3. 时态
用法 例句
主句时态:现在的某种
时态;
从句时态:根据实际情
况使用相应时态。
I remember Linda came here
two days ago. 我记得琳达是
两天前来这里的。
主句时态:过去的某种
时态;
从句时态:过去的某种
时态。
John told me he had finished
his homework. 约翰告诉我
他已经完成他的作业了。
从句若为客观事实、真
理、自然现象等, 不管
主句使用什么时态, 从
句都用一般现在时。
Our geography teacher told
us that the earth travels
around the sun. 我们的地理
老师告诉我们地球绕着太
阳转。
考点精练
单项选择
1. ( 2024 广西 40 题)—Could you please tell me
B ?
—In my hometown.
A. how you usually go to school
B. where you usually spend your holiday
C. when you usually have breakfast at school
2. (2023 广西 40 题)—Excuse me, could you tell me
A ?
—At 7 oclock in the morning.
A. when the concert will start
B. where we can buy concert tickets
C. who will sing songs at the concert
3. (2022 北部湾经济区 40 题)—Excuse me, could
you tell me B ?
—Sure. Walk along the street for about 10
minutes. You will see it on your right.
A. when the Science Museum is open
B. how I can get to the Science Museum
C. how old the Science Museum is
4. (2021 北部湾经济区 40 题改编)—Do you know
B ?
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A. how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
B. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C. what Tianwen 1 was named after
5. (2024 乐山)—I just went back from Guangzhou.
Can you guess C ?
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高
铁).
A. how did I get there
B. when I got there
C. how I got there
6. (2024 武汉改编) The saying “ Knowledge starts
with practice” tells us B .
A. what is knowledge
B. how we can get knowledge
C. why is practice powerful
951
精讲册·广西英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
7. (2024 南宁市西乡塘区一模)—Sarah, could you
tell me A ?
—He is a feeder and takes care of baby pandas.
A. what Grandpa Tan does
B. where Grandpa Tan works
C. why Grandpa Tan is famous
8. —Excuse me. Could you tell me B ?
—Its on the second floor.
A. what Mr. Li is doing
B. where Mr. Lis office is
C. when Mr. Li will come back
9. —Could you please tell me C when I
called you?
—Nothing much.
A. what you are doing
B. what were you doing
C. what you were doing
10. —I wonder B .
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C. where I can buy this kind of zongzi
11. —Lily, can you tell me B during the
Dragon Boat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon
boat race.
A. what you will do
B. what you did
C. what did you do
12. —Ive found a new pen, but I dont know
B .
—It must be Lucys. She is looking for her pen.
A. whose is it B. whose it is
C. who it is
13. —What did the shopkeeper say to you?
—She asked me A .
A. if I preferred that T-shirt
B. when did the shop close
C. where did I see the style
14. —Lucy is at the school gate. Do you know
B ?
—Sorry, I dont know.
A. who is she waiting for
B. who she is waiting for
C. who did she wait for
命题点 2 状语从句
(完形填空: 5 年 2 考;选词填空: 2024.77)
考点精讲
考点 1 引导词(从属连词)
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(短语)
连词(短语) 含义 用 法 例 句
while 当……时
when(2021.42) 当……时
具体用法和例句见本表后面的“何时用 when, 何时用 while 的判定方法”。
until / till 直到
until 和 till 通常可以互换使用, 但
是 till 不用于句首;“notuntil / till”
意为“直到……才……”。
She didnt go to bed until she
finished her homework. 她直到写完
作业才去睡觉。
before 在……之前 主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。
Did she leave a message before she
left? 她离开之前留下口信了吗?
061
参考答案·广西英语
精
讲
册
专项提升 动词的适当形式填空
一、Group
1:1.
invented 2.
flew 3.
recycle 4.
succeed
5.
deal 6.
pronunciation
Group
2:1.
give 2.
allowed 3.
translate 4.
follows
5.
spent 6.
decision 7.
drivers
二、Passage
1:1.
make 2.
think 3.
tell 4.
pouring
5.
put 6.
needs 7.
taste 8.
drink
Passage
2:1.
surprise 2.
saw 3.
teach 4.
practising
5.
ride 6.
enjoys
Passage
3:1.
play 2.
jumping 3.
took 4.
winner
5.
brought 6.
were 7.
planted 8.
protect
专题二 名词
命题点 名词词义辨析
一、1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
A 8.
B
9.
C 10.
A 11.
C 12.
C 13.
B 14.
A 15.
B
16.
B 17.
C 18.
B 19.
B 20.
A 21.
C 22.
C
23.
B 24.
A 25.
A 26.
C 27.
C 28.
B 29.
C
30.
C
二、1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
A 5.
B 6.
C
专项提升 名词的适当形式填空
一、Group
1:1.
prize 2.
photos 3.
teeth 4.
neighbour
s
5.
dangerous 6.
artist 7.
advice
Group
2:1.
children 2.
friendly 3.
novels
4.
teachers 5.
information 6.
kites 7.
volunteer
二、Passage
1:1.
culture 2.
traditional 3.
secrets
4.
saying 5.
mind 6.
books 7.
need 8.
country
Passage
2:1.
friends 2.
colorful 3.
problems
4.
farmers 5.
mice 6.
food 7.
animals 8.
danger
9.
leaves 10.
zoos
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点 1 形容词、副词词义辨析
一、1.
A 2.
B 3.
B 4.
A 5.
A 6.
C 7.
A 8.
B
9.
A 10.
B 11.
C 12.
C 13.
C 14.
B 15.
C
16.
C 17.
C 18.
A 19.
A 20.
C 21.
B 22.
C
二、Passage
1:1.
C 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A 6.
C 7.
B
8.
C 9.
C 10.
B
Passage
2:1.
B 2.
A 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A
8.
B 9.
B 10.
A
命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级
一、1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
A 6.
C 7.
A 8.
B
9.
A 10.
A 11.
B 12.
C
二、1.
youngest 2.
oldest 3.
taller 4.
always 5.
local
6.
best 7.
longest 8.
beautiful
专项提升 形容词、副词的适当形式填空
一、Group
1:1.
softer 2.
confidence 3.
truly 4.
healthy
5.
badly
Group
2:1.
fewer 2.
deeply 3.
clear 4.
earlier 5.
politely
二、Passage
1:1.
later 2.
better 3.
worried 4.
strict
5.
warmest 6.
friendly 7.
harder
Passage
2:1.
surprised 2.
biggest 3.
also 4.
different
5.
happier 6.
beautiful 7.
interested
专题四 代词
命题点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
C 6.
A 7.
A 8.
B
9.
B 10.
C 11.
B 12.
B 13.
B 14.
A 15.
A
16.
B 17.
C 18.
B 19.
A 20.
A 21.
B
二、1.
me 2.
themselves 3.
you 4.
it 5.
We
命题点 2 不定代词
一、1.
C 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
B 6.
B 7.
B 8.
A
9.
B 10.
B 11.
A
二、Group
1:1.
other 2.
somebody 3.
everything
4.
Either 5.
all
Group
2:1.
little 2.
nothing 3.
None 4.
some
5.
something 6.
others
命题点 3 指示代词
1.
B 2.
A 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B
专题五 数词
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
B 5.
A 6.
C 7.
B 8.
A
9.
C 10.
A
二、1.
twenties 2.
second 3.
five 4.
thousands 5.
first
6.
twelfth
专题六 冠词
1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A 6.
A 7.
A 8.
C 9.
B
10.
B 11.
C 12.
B 13.
A 14.
C 15.
B 16.
C
17.
C 18.
C 19.
A
专题七 介词
一、1.
A 2.
B 3.
A 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A 8.
B
9.
B 10.
C 11.
C 12.
A 13.
B 14.
C 15.
C
16.
C 17.
A 18.
C 19.
C 20.
C 21.
C 22.
B
23.
B 24.
C 25.
C 26.
B 27.
C 28.
A 29.
C
30.
C 31.
A 32.
A 33.
A 34.
B
二、1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
A 5.
C 6.
B 7.
C
专题八 句子种类
命题点 1 疑问句
1.
C 2.
C 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
B 8.
B 9.
A
10.
C 11.
B 12.
B 13.
B 14.
B 15.
C 16.
B
命题点 2 感叹句
一、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C 6.
B 7.
A 8.
C
9.
A 10.
C
二、1.
What
an
interesting
experience
(it
is)!
2.
How
(fast)
time
flies!
命题点 3 祈使句
1.
C 2.
C 3.
C 4.
B 5.
A 6.
C 7.
B 8.
A
命题点 4 There
be 句型
1.
A 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A 6.
B 7.
C
专题九 并列复合句
一、1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
A 5.
B 6.
A 7.
B 8.
A
9.
B 10.
A 11.
C
二、1.
when 2.
and 3.
but 4.
Although
专题十 主从复合句
命题点 1 宾语从句
1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C 6.
B 7.
A 8.
B 9.
C
5
参考答案·广西英语
语
篇
读
写
练
10.
B 11.
B 12.
B 13.
A 14.
B
命题点 2 状语从句
1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
B 5.
B 6.
A 7.
C 8.
A 9.
B
10.
A 11.
B 12.
C 13.
A 14.
A 15.
B 16.
A
17.
A 18.
A 19.
C 20.
B
命题点 3 定语从句
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
B 6.
B 7.
B 8.
B 9.
C
10.
C 11.
A 12.
C
专题十一 补全对话(含情景交际)
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
C 8.
A
9.
C 10.
A 11.
C 12.
B 13.
B 14.
A 15.
C
16.
B 17.
C 18.
C 19.
B 20.
C 21.
A 22.
C
23.
C 24.
B
二、
A
1~ 5
BAEFC B
1~ 5
FEDCA C
1~ 5
DAFBE
D
1~ 5
CEBDF E
1~ 5
EACBD F
1~ 5
ECADF
G
1~ 5
BFDAE H
1~ 5
CFABD I
1~ 5
EBACD
J
1~ 5
CFEBA K
1~ 5
CABED L
1~ 5
CAFEB
M
1~ 5
EDCFB N
1~ 5
FBAEC O
1~ 5
DFCBA
P
1~ 5
EACFB Q
1~ 5
CADBF R
1~ 5
AFEDB
S
1~ 5
BEFCD T
1~ 5
FCEDA
语篇读写练
第一部分 教材主题语篇练
七年级(上)Units
1~ 3
(含 Starter
Units)
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A 6.
B 7.
C 8.
A
9.
B 10.
B
二、1.
A 2.
B 3.
C 4.
B 5.
C
三、Dear
Eric,
Hows
everything
going?
Im
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
difficulty
in
making
friends.
I
can
understand
how
you
feel,
because
I
once
had
the
same
experience
as
you.
Dont
worry
and
here
are
some
tips
for
making
friends.
First
of
all,
as
the
saying
goes,
“ A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed. ”
You
should
be
friendly
and
smile
at
others.
You
should
try
your
best
to
help
your
friends
when
they
are
in
trouble.
Second,
you
can
develop
your
own
interests.
Its
easier
for
you
to
make
friends
when
you
have
the
same
hobby.
Last
but
not
least,
be
a
good
listener.
Its
more
important
to
listen
than
to
talk
about
yourself.
I
hope
these
tips
can
help
you
and
I
believe
you
will
have
a
lot
of
good
friends
in
the
future.
Yours,
Li
Ming
七年级(上)Units
4~ 6
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
C 6.
A 7.
C 8.
A
9.
C 10.
A
二、Passage
1
1.
T 2.
F 3.
T 4.
F 5.
T
Passage
2
1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
C 5.
A
三、1.
them 2.
gifts 3.
invented 4.
prepare 5.
and
6.
across 7.
beginning 8.
also 9.
perfect 10.
smell
七年级(上)Units
7~ 9
一、1.
B 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
A 6.
C 7.
C
8.
A 9.
C 10.
B
二、1.
B
2.
C 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A
三、1.
asked 2.
experience 3.
your 4.
think 5.
about
6.
long 7.
chance 8.
so 9.
quickly 10.
friends
四、Dear
Sam,
How
is
it
going?
Im
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
textbook
play
competition
in
our
school.
In
order
to
make
our
school
life
more
colourful,
our
school
will
hold
the
textbook
play
competition.
It
will
be
held
at
4
p.
m.
next
Friday
in
the
school
hall.
Everyone
is
preparing
for
it.
Here
are
my
plans.
Firstly,
I
am
going
to
read
the
text
carefully
and
try
to
understand
my
role.
Secondly,
I
plan
to
discuss
how
to
act
well
with
my
classmates.
Besides,
I
will
practice
the
acting
skills
hard
together
with
them.
In
a
word,
we
will
work
as
a
great
team.
I
hope
that
well
give
a
wonderful
performance
and
win
a
prize
in
the
textbook
play
competition.
Yours,
Li
Hua
七年级(下)Units
1~ 3
一、1.
B 2.
A 3.
C 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
A 8.
B
9.
C 10.
C
二、Passage
1
1.
B 2.
A 3.
A 4.
C 5.
C
Passage
2
1. A 2.
C 3.
A 4.
B 5.
A
三、 Colorful
after-school
activities
at
school
The
colorful
after-school
activities
help
us
be
healthier
and
stronger.
There
are
lots
of
after-school
activities
in
my
school,
such
as
reading,
painting,
dancing
and
ball
games.
My
favorite
after-school
activity
is
basketball.
I
usually
spend
half
an
hour
playing
basketball
on
the
playground
after
school.
The
reasons
why
I
like
basketball
can
be
listed
as
follows:
First,
playing
basketball
makes
me
healthier.
Besides,
its
relaxing
to
play
basketball
after
a
days
hard
work.
Last,
I
can
also
develop
my
friendship
with
my
classmates
during
the
game.
In
a
word,
playing
basketball
makes
me
not
only
happier
but
also
healthier.
七年级(下)Units
4~ 6
一、1.
B 2.
C 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A 8.
B
9.
C 10.
A
二、Passage
1
1.
T 2.
F 3.
T 4.
F 5.
T
Passage
2 1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
A 5.
C
三、1.
stuck 2.
them 3.
support 4.
if 5.
teenagers
6.
keep 7.
safety 8.
without 9.
necessary 10.
loudly
七年级(下)Units
7~ 9
一、1.
A 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
C 6.
A 7.
C 8.
B
9.
A 10.
B
二、Passage
1
1.
A 2.
B 3.
C 4.
C 5.
B
Passage
2
1.
A 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
C
七年级(下)Units
10~ 12
一、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
B 8.
A
9.
B 10.
C
二、1.
A 2.
B 3.
C 4.
B 5.
C
6