命题点1 宾语从句-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)

2025-03-10
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精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专题十  主从复合句 命题点 1  宾语从句 (单项选择: 5 年 4 考) 考点精讲     宾语是指在句中位于及物动词、介词等词后 面的成分。 如: I 主 drink 谓 milk 宾 . 当宾语的表现形式为句子时, 这个句子叫宾 语从句。 结构如图所示: 宾语从句均在单项选择第 40 题考查。 共有 三种考查类型:①引导词+句意;②引导词+句意+ 时态;③引导词+语序。 解答此类试题, 考生要根据答语推断问句的 句意, 其次要掌握宾语从句的三要素。 1. 引导词 根据答语先确定引导词。 答语是时间状语, 引导词用 when / what time;答语是方式状语,引导 词用 how;答语是地点状语,引导词用 where;答语 是物品,引导词用 what 或 which。 引导词的具体 用法如下: 引导词 用法 例句 that 在从 句 中 无 意 义, 不充当句子 成分, 在口语中 常可省略。 I believe ( that) you will succeed. 我相信 你会成功。 if / whether 意为“是否”, 不 作句子成分, 但 不能省略, 句末 有 or not 或在介 词后引导宾语从 句 时 只 能 用 whether。 I don􀆳t know if / whether my sister will come to the party. 我不知道我姐 姐(妹妹)是否会来 参加聚会。 续表 引导词 用法 例句 连接代词 (what / which / who / whose / whom 等) 主要有:what(什 么), which ( 哪 一个), who(谁, 作主语), whom (谁, 作宾语), whose(谁的, 作 定语) 等。 句法 功能:在从句中 作 成 分, 如 主 语、 宾 语、 定 语等。 Lisa wonders what she should do next. 丽莎想知道她接下 来应该做什么。 Do you know whose coat it is? 你知道这 是谁的外套吗? 连接副词 (where / when / why / how) 在 从 句 中 作 状语。 Jessie hasn􀆳t decided when she will leave for Beijing. 杰西还 没有决定什么时候 前往北京。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展     在介词之后, 动词不定式之前或与 or not 连 用, 只能用 whether, 不用 if。 除此之外, whether 引导的从句可以放在句首, if 不可以。 如: I can􀆳t decide whether to buy this bike or not. 我不 能决定是否要买这辆自行车。 2. 语序 宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序, 即:主 语+谓语+其他。 若选项不是陈述句语序, 则可 以直接排除。 如: I don􀆳t know   where ↓ 引导词   he ↓ 主语   lives ↓ 谓语 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 851 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展 1. 宾语从句的否定前移在宾语从句中, 当主语为 第一人称, 主句的谓语动词为 think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose 等且无其他修饰语 时, 从句中表示否定意义的 not 应移到这些词 之前。 如: I don􀆳t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。 2. 如果复合句中宾语从句很长, 那么可以用 it 作 形式宾语, 以免句子头重脚轻。 如: He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 他很明确地说他更喜欢学英语。 3. 当 what, who, which 在宾语从句中作主语时, 该句型语序不变。 如: I don􀆳t know what􀆳s wrong / the matter / the trouble with Tom. I don􀆳t know what happened to Tom. I don􀆳t know which is the way to the cinema. 3. 时态 用法 例句 主句时态:现在的某种 时态; 从句时态:根据实际情 况使用相应时态。 I remember Linda came here two days ago. 我记得琳达是 两天前来这里的。 主句时态:过去的某种 时态; 从句时态:过去的某种 时态。 John told me he had finished his homework. 约翰告诉我 他已经完成他的作业了。 从句若为客观事实、真 理、自然现象等, 不管 主句使用什么时态, 从 句都用一般现在时。 Our geography teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. 我们的地理 老师告诉我们地球绕着太 阳转。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 单项选择 1. ( 2024 广西 40 题)—Could you please tell me     B  ? —In my hometown. A. how you usually go to school B. where you usually spend your holiday C. when you usually have breakfast at school 2. (2023 广西 40 题)—Excuse me, could you tell me     A  ? —At 7 o􀆳clock in the morning. A. when the concert will start B. where we can buy concert tickets C. who will sing songs at the concert 3. (2022 北部湾经济区 40 题)—Excuse me, could you tell me     B  ? —Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right. A. when the Science Museum is open B. how I can get to the Science Museum C. how old the Science Museum is 4. (2021 北部湾经济区 40 题改编)—Do you know     B  ? —Yes. On May 15th, 2021. A. how long Tianwen 1 has worked there B. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet C. what Tianwen 1 was named after 5. (2024 乐山)—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess     C  ? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高 铁). A. how did I get there B. when I got there C. how I got there 6. (2024 武汉改编) The saying “ Knowledge starts with practice” tells us     B  . A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why is practice powerful 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 951 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 7. (2024 南宁市西乡塘区一模)—Sarah, could you tell me     A  ? —He is a feeder and takes care of baby pandas. A. what Grandpa Tan does B. where Grandpa Tan works C. why Grandpa Tan is famous 8. —Excuse me. Could you tell me     B  ? —It􀆳s on the second floor. A. what Mr. Li is doing B. where Mr. Li􀆳s office is C. when Mr. Li will come back 9. —Could you please tell me     C   when I called you? —Nothing much. A. what you are doing B. what were you doing C. what you were doing 10. —I wonder     B  . —Yes, it tastes really good. A. who likes eating zongzi B. if this kind of zongzi is delicious C. where I can buy this kind of zongzi 11. —Lily, can you tell me     B   during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A. what you will do B. what you did C. what did you do 12. —I􀆳ve found a new pen, but I don􀆳t know     B  . —It must be Lucy􀆳s. She is looking for her pen. A. whose is it        B. whose it is C. who it is 13. —What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me     A  . A. if I preferred that T-shirt B. when did the shop close C. where did I see the style 14. —Lucy is at the school gate. Do you know     B  ? —Sorry, I don􀆳t know. A. who is she waiting for B. who she is waiting for C. who did she wait for 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 2  状语从句 (完形填空: 5 年 2 考;选词填空: 2024.77) 考点精讲 考点 1  引导词(从属连词) 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(短语) 连词(短语) 含义 用 法 例 句 while 当……时 when(2021.42) 当……时 具体用法和例句见本表后面的“何时用 when, 何时用 while 的判定方法”。 until / till 直到 until 和 till 通常可以互换使用, 但 是 till 不用于句首;“not􀆺until / till” 意为“直到……才……”。 She didn􀆳t go to bed until she finished her homework. 她直到写完 作业才去睡觉。 before 在……之前 主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 Did she leave a message before she left? 她离开之前留下口信了吗? 061 参考答案·广西英语 精 讲 册 专项提升  动词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. invented  2. flew  3. recycle  4. succeed 5. deal  6. pronunciation Group 2:1. give  2. allowed  3. translate  4. follows  5. spent  6. decision  7. drivers 二、Passage 1:1. make  2. think  3. tell  4. pouring 5. put  6. needs  7. taste  8. drink Passage 2:1. surprise  2. saw  3. teach  4. practising 5. ride  6. enjoys Passage 3:1. play  2. jumping  3. took  4. winner 5. brought  6. were  7. planted  8. protect 专题二  名词 命题点  名词词义辨析 一、1. B  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. A  8. B 9. C  10. A  11. C  12. C  13. B  14. A  15. B  16. B  17. C  18. B  19. B  20. A  21. C  22. C  23. B  24. A  25. A  26. C  27. C  28. B  29. C  30. C 二、1. C  2. B  3. A  4. A  5. B  6. C 专项提升  名词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. prize  2. photos  3. teeth  4. neighbour􀆳 s 5. dangerous  6. artist  7. advice Group 2:1. children  2. friendly  3. novels 4. teacher􀆳s  5. information  6. kites  7. volunteer 二、Passage 1:1. culture  2. traditional  3. secrets 4. saying  5. mind  6. books  7. need  8. country Passage 2:1. friends  2. colorful  3. problems 4. farmers  5. mice  6. food  7. animals􀆳  8. danger 9. leaves  10. zoos 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点 1  形容词、副词词义辨析 一、1. A  2. B  3. B  4. A  5. A  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. A  10. B  11. C  12. C  13. C  14. B  15. C  16. C  17. C  18. A  19. A  20. C  21. B  22. C 二、Passage 1:1. C  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. C  7. B 8. C  9. C  10. B Passage 2:1. B  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. B  6. C  7. A 8. B  9. B  10. A 命题点 2  形容词、副词的比较等级 一、1. B  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. A  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. A  10. A  11. B  12. C 二、1. youngest  2. oldest  3. taller  4. always  5. local  6. best  7. longest  8. beautiful 专项提升  形容词、副词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. softer  2. confidence  3. truly  4. healthy 5. badly Group 2:1. fewer  2. deeply  3. clear  4. earlier  5. politely 二、Passage 1:1. later  2. better  3. worried  4. strict 5. warmest  6. friendly  7. harder Passage 2:1. surprised  2. biggest  3. also  4. different 5. happier  6. beautiful  7. interested 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. C  6. A  7. A  8. B 9. B  10. C  11. B  12. B  13. B  14. A  15. A  16. B  17. C  18. B  19. A  20. A  21. B 二、1. me  2. themselves  3. you  4. it  5. We 命题点 2  不定代词 一、1. C  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. B  7. B  8. A 9. B  10. B  11. A 二、Group 1:1. other  2. somebody  3. everything 4. Either  5. all Group 2:1. little  2. nothing  3. None  4. some 5. something  6. others 命题点 3  指示代词 1. B  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. B 专题五  数词 一、1. C  2. A  3. B  4. B  5. A  6. C  7. B  8. A 9. C  10. A 二、1. twenties  2. second  3. five  4. thousands  5. first 6. twelfth 专题六  冠词 1. B  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. A  7. A  8. C  9. B   10. B  11. C  12. B  13. A  14. C  15. B  16. C 17. C  18. C  19. A 专题七  介词 一、1. A  2. B  3. A  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. B  10. C  11. C  12. A  13. B  14. C  15. C  16. C  17. A  18. C  19. C  20. C  21. C  22. B  23. B  24. C  25. C  26. B  27. C  28. A  29. C  30. C  31. A  32. A  33. A  34. B 二、1. C  2. A  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. B  7. C 专题八  句子种类 命题点 1  疑问句 1. C  2. C  3. A  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. B  8. B  9. A   10. C  11. B  12. B  13. B  14. B  15. C  16. B 命题点 2  感叹句 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. B  7. A  8. C 9. A  10. C  二、1. What an interesting experience (it is)! 2. How (fast) time flies! 命题点 3  祈使句 1. C  2. C  3. C  4. B  5. A  6. C  7. B  8. A  命题点 4  There be 句型 1. A  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. B  7. C  专题九  并列复合句 一、1. B  2. C  3. A  4. A  5. B  6. A  7. B  8. A 9. B  10. A  11. C  二、1. when    2. and  3. but  4. Although 专题十  主从复合句 命题点 1  宾语从句 1. B  2. A  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. B  7. A  8. B  9. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 参考答案·广西英语 语 篇 读 写 练   10. B  11. B  12. B  13. A  14. B 命题点 2  状语从句 1. A  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. B  6. A  7. C  8. A  9. B   10. A  11. B  12. C  13. A  14. A  15. B  16. A 17. A  18. A  19. C  20. B 命题点 3  定语从句 1. C  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. B  7. B  8. B  9. C   10. C  11. A  12. C 专题十一  补全对话(含情景交际) 一、1. A  2. A  3. A  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. C  8. A 9. C  10. A  11. C  12. B  13. B  14. A  15. C  16. B  17. C  18. C  19. B  20. C  21. A  22. C  23. C  24. B 二、 A 1~ 5 BAEFC  B 1~ 5 FEDCA  C 1~ 5 DAFBE D 1~ 5 CEBDF  E 1~ 5 EACBD  F 1~ 5 ECADF G 1~ 5 BFDAE  H 1~ 5 CFABD  I 1~ 5 EBACD J 1~ 5 CFEBA  K 1~ 5 CABED  L 1~ 5 CAFEB M 1~ 5 EDCFB  N 1~ 5 FBAEC  O 1~ 5 DFCBA P 1~ 5 EACFB  Q 1~ 5 CADBF  R 1~ 5 AFEDB S 1~ 5 BEFCD  T 1~ 5 FCEDA 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 语篇读写练 第一部分  教材主题语篇练 七年级(上)Units 1~ 3 (含 Starter Units) 一、1. A  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. B  7. C  8. A 9. B  10. B 二、1. A  2. B  3. C  4. B  5. C 三、Dear Eric, How􀆳s everything going? I􀆳m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in making friends. I can understand how you feel, because I once had the same experience as you. Don􀆳t worry and here are some tips for making friends. First of all, as the saying goes, “ A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” You should be friendly and smile at others. You should try your best to help your friends when they are in trouble. Second, you can develop your own interests. It􀆳s easier for you to make friends when you have the same hobby. Last but not least, be a good listener. It􀆳s more important to listen than to talk about yourself. I hope these tips can help you and I believe you will have a lot of good friends in the future. Yours, Li Ming 七年级(上)Units 4~ 6 一、1. C  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. C  6. A  7. C  8. A 9. C  10. A 二、Passage 1 1. T  2. F  3. T  4. F  5. T Passage 2 1. B  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. A 三、1. them  2. gifts  3. invented  4. prepare  5. and 6. across  7. beginning  8. also  9. perfect  10. smell 七年级(上)Units 7~ 9 一、1. B  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. A  6. C  7. C 8. A  9. C  10. B 二、1. B   2. C  3. B  4. C  5. A 三、1. asked  2. experience  3. your  4. think  5. about 6. long  7. chance  8. so  9. quickly  10. friends 四、Dear Sam, How is it going? I􀆳m glad to tell you something about the coming textbook play competition in our school. In order to make our school life more colourful, our school will hold the textbook play competition. It will be held at 4 p. m. next Friday in the school hall. Everyone is preparing for it. Here are my plans. Firstly, I am going to read the text carefully and try to understand my role. Secondly, I plan to discuss how to act well with my classmates. Besides, I will practice the acting skills hard together with them. In a word, we will work as a great team. I hope that we􀆳ll give a wonderful performance and win a prize in the textbook play competition. Yours, Li Hua 七年级(下)Units 1~ 3 一、1. B  2. A  3. C  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. A  8. B 9. C  10. C 二、Passage 1 1. B  2. A  3. A  4. C  5. C Passage 2 1. A  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. A 三、 Colorful after-school activities at school The colorful after-school activities help us be healthier and stronger. There are lots of after-school activities in my school, such as reading, painting, dancing and ball games. My favorite after-school activity is basketball. I usually spend half an hour playing basketball on the playground after school. The reasons why I like basketball can be listed as follows: First, playing basketball makes me healthier. Besides, it􀆳s relaxing to play basketball after a day􀆳s hard work. Last, I can also develop my friendship with my classmates during the game. In a word, playing basketball makes me not only happier but also healthier. 七年级(下)Units 4~ 6 一、1. B  2. C  3. C  4. A  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. C  10. A 二、Passage 1 1. T  2. F  3. T  4. F  5. T Passage 2  1. B  2. C  3. A  4. A  5. C 三、1. stuck  2. them  3. support  4. if  5. teenagers 6. keep  7. safety  8. without  9. necessary  10. loudly 七年级(下)Units 7~ 9 一、1. A  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. C  6. A  7. C  8. B 9. A  10. B 二、Passage 1 1. A  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. B Passage 2 1. A  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. C 七年级(下)Units 10~ 12 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. B  8. A 9. B  10. C 二、1. A  2. B  3. C  4. B  5. C  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6

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命题点1 宾语从句-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)
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