命题点1 形容词，副词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专题三　 形容词和副词 知识必备　 形容词、副词的句法功能、分类及其在句中的位置　 1. 形容词的句法功能 句法功能 位 置 例 句 作定语 一般情况下, 位于名词前 It􀆳s a good time to fly kites. 这是一个放风筝的好时间。 修饰复合不定代词时, 通常 后置 There is something new in today􀆳s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有些有趣 的东西。 作表语 系动词后 The juice tastes delicious. 果汁尝起来很好喝。 作补足语 代词或名词后 I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。 作状语 句首、句末或句中独立存在 She rushed out of the room, nervous and pale.她冲出了房间, 焦虑且 脸色苍白。 2. 形容词的常用句型 (1)It is / was+adj. +of +sb.+不定式, 意为“某人做某事是……的”。 该句型中常用描述行为者性格、 品质的形容词。 如:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, lazy, careful 等。 (2)It is / was+adj. +for +sb.+不定式, 意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。 该句型中常用描述某事 性质的形容词, 如:important, necessary, difficult, hard, dangerous, interesting 等。 (3)“sb. / sth.+系动词+adj.+不定式”意为“某人做某事是……”。 I􀆳m glad to hear from you. 我很高兴收到你的来信。 The sofa is comfortable to sit on. 这个沙发坐起来很舒服。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 有些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词, 而非副词。 常见的有: daily 每日的　 　 　 　 　 friendly 友好的　 　 　 　 　 lively 活泼的　 　 　 　 　 lonely 孤独的 lovely 可爱的 silly 傻的 ugly 丑陋的 weekly 每周的 3. 副词的常见分类及位置 副词分类 示 例 位 置 时间副词 already, now, soon, once 地点副词 here, there, home, around 一般放句末, 有时放句首。 若两种同时出现, 地点副词置前。 频度副词 always, often, usually 放在助动词、情态动词或 be 动词之后, 行为动词之前。 程度副词 very, quite, too, so, almost 一般放在被修饰词之前, 但 enough 要放在形容词之后。 连接副词 anyway, besides, then, however, instead 一般位于句子的开头。 -ly 副词 carefully, successfully 一般放在被修饰的动词或动词词组后。 疑问副词 how, when, why, where 常位于特殊疑问句的句首, 或在复合句中作为连接词。 121 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 4. 副词的句法功能 句法功能 用法 位置 例句 作状语 主要修饰形容词、动词或整个 句子 句首、句中、句末 Luckily, nobody got hurt in the accident. 幸运的 是, 在事故中没人受伤。 I quickly had a shower. 我快速地冲了个澡。 The food was really delicious. 这食物很美味。 作定语 少数地点副词和时间副词可以 作定语 常位于所修饰的 名词(短语)后 The weather here is cold. 这里的天气很冷。 作表语 多表示主语的方位、方向、动作 或状态等。 常位于系动词后 I will be back in an hour. 我将在一小时后回来。 作补足语 可以作主语补足语或宾语补足 语, 说明主语或宾语所处的位 置、状态、性质、特征等。 多位于名词或代 词后 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹 果, 医生远离我。 5. “动词+副词”构成的短语 动词和 up, down, in 等副词构成动词短语, 名词可放副词前或后, 代词则只能放副词前。 如: take off the shoes= take the shoes off 脱掉鞋子;put them away 把它们收好。 命题点 1　 形容词、副词词义辨析 (形容词:单项选择:必考 1 道;完形填空:必考, 每年 1~3 道) (副词:单项选择: 5 年 3 考;完形填空:必考, 每年 1~2 道) 一、单项选择 形容词词义辨析 1. (2024 南宁市江南区一模)We clean our classroom every day, so it is very 　 　 A　 . A. tidy　 　 　 B. large　 　 　 C. crowded 2. (2024 钦州一模) The math problem was really 　 　 B　 . I worked it out only in five minutes. A. impossible B. simple C. useful 3. —Mum, is it still raining outside? —Yes. Be careful when you walk on the 　 　 B　 floor. A. empty B. wet C. bright 4. Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much 　 　 A　 than the others in his class. A. stronger B. thinner C. smaller 5. —Mary is 　 　 A 　 about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. nervous 6. The tomato and beef soup tastes 　 　 C 　 . I􀆳d like a little more. A. terrible B. funny C. delicious 7. —Life is like a road. It isn􀆳t always 　 　 A　 . —I can􀆳t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A. smooth B. special C. serious 8. The tasty food and 　 　 B 　 waiters made us happy with the restaurant. A. slow B. polite C. awful 9. —Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him. —Yes, his grandparents are very 　 　 A　 of him. A. proud B. tired C. afraid 10. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are 　 　 B　 . A. direct B. correct C. basic 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 221 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 11. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very 　 　 C　 . —Take it easy. You􀆳ll make it. A. peaceful B. happy C. nervous 12. —Jim and I share 　 　 C　 tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar 副词词义辨析 13. (2024 南宁市江南区一模)Mr. Green spoke 　 　 　 so that everyone could hear him clearly. A. quickly B. angrily C. loudly 14. He is such a well-known writer that his books are 　 　 B　 read all over the world. A. hardly B. widely C. clearly 15. —Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, 　 　 C　 during the holidays. A. actually B. finally C. especially 16. —Dad, you should drive 　 　 C 　 on rainy days to keep safe. —OK, Tom. Thanks for reminding me. A. quickly B. carelessly C. slowly 17. —If we don􀆳t go in the right direction, we􀆳ll get lost 　 　 C　 . —Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark. A. differently B. quietly C. easily 18. We should spend our pocket money 　 　 A 　 and use it to do something meaningful. A. wisely B. politely C. nearly 19. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite. —Better not. You have to take your safety 　 　 A　 . A. seriously B. completely C. comfortably 20. Nancy was 　 　 C　 told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends. A. nervously B. politely C. suddenly 21. Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can 　 　 B　 see things clearly these days. A. already B. hardly C. almost 22. —Does your younger brother play computer games? —No, he 　 　 C 　 plays them. He always reads books about science. A. sometimes B. often C. never 二、完形填空 Passage 1 I have a foreign friend named Barker. We are very 　 1 　 . I often write e-mails to him, and he writes e-mails to me in time, too. He 　 2 　 tells me something about his past. When Barker was young, he wanted to be an astronaut. He was hard- working, but he didn􀆳t pass the test. Year by year, Barker got 　 3　 and he couldn􀆳t take the test any more. However, he went on working, just as if he was going to take the test the following month. One day, he heard that the Space Agency(航 天局)was doing a very 　 4　 experiment. For the experiment, they needed a very old astronaut. Barker was the only old man in the whole world that was trained to get 　 5　 for the experiment. He got the chance this time. With the help of science, Barker found himself flying in space. He thought he was a ( n) 　 6 　 astronaut then. The experiment was 　 7 　 successful. The knowledge from the experiment helped doctors to cure(治疗) one of the 　 8 　 illnesses for old people. People all over the world saw the photo of an astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth. They called him a hero. So even if our plans don􀆳t work out in the way we hope, we should 　 9 　 be prepared. Maybe 　 10　 better things will happen because of our hard work. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 321 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 ( C )1. A. poor　 　 B. thick　 　 C. close ( B )2. A. hardly B. usually C. never ( B )3. A. younger B. older C. thinner ( C )4. A. wrong B. bright C. important ( A )5. A. ready B. hungry C. cool ( C )6. A. cold B. easy C. real ( B )7. A. too B. quite C. still ( C )8. A. quickest B. heaviest C. worst ( C )9. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always ( B )10. A. almost B. even C. rather Passage 2 Most people may feel very sad for a long time when they lose something important. What should you do when it happens to you? Here I will share a story with you. A woman lost her 　 1　 son. The sad woman went to a(n) 　 2　 man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my sadness?” The man said to her, “Go and bring me a seed (种子) from a home that 　 3　 had sadness. I will use it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look for that 　 4　 seed. First, she came to a 　 5　 house, knocked at the door, and asked, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that never had sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.” They told her, “You 　 6　 didn􀆳t come to the right place, ” and began to describe all the stories that happened to them. The woman said to herself, “Who is 　 7　 to help these people that had such sadness like me?” She stayed to make them 　 8　 before she went on looking for a home that never had sadness. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one 　 9　 story after another. She became so 　 10　 helping other people that she forgot about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that helping others drove the sadness out of her life. ( B )1. A. awake B. only C. deaf ( A )2. A. wise B. common C. exact ( C )3. A. always B. usually C. never ( A )4. A. magical B. exciting C. fair ( B )5. A. narrow B. beautiful C. high ( C )6. A. silently B. lightly C. certainly ( A )7. A. able B. long C. wide ( B )8. A. healthier B. happier C. greater ( B )9. A. interesting　 　 　 　 B. sad C. boring ( A )10. A. busy B. green C. free 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 2　 形容词、副词的比较等级 (样卷 78 题) 考点精讲 1. 原级的用法 (1)形容词和副词的原级可以用副词 enough, so, quite, too, very 来修饰。 如: The story is quite interesting. 这个故事十分 有趣。 (2)原级的常见结构如下: 用法 例句 A+be 动词 /实义动词+as +原级+as+B A 和 B 一样…… Is Nanning as big as Guilin? 南宁和桂林一样 大吗? A+be 动词 + not + so / as + 原级+as+B A 不如 B…… Jack is not as tall as Jim. 杰克不像吉姆那么高。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 421 参考答案·广西英语 精 讲 册 专项提升　 动词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. invented　 2. flew　 3. recycle　 4. succeed 5. deal　 6. pronunciation Group 2:1. give　 2. allowed　 3. translate　 4. follows　 5. spent　 6. decision　 7. drivers 二、Passage 1:1. make　 2. think　 3. tell　 4. pouring 5. put　 6. needs　 7. taste　 8. drink Passage 2:1. surprise　 2. saw　 3. teach　 4. practising 5. ride　 6. enjoys Passage 3:1. play　 2. jumping　 3. took　 4. winner 5. brought　 6. were　 7. planted　 8. protect 专题二　 名词 命题点　 名词词义辨析 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 10. A　 11. C　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. B　 16. B　 17. C　 18. B　 19. B　 20. A　 21. C　 22. C　 23. B　 24. A　 25. A　 26. C　 27. C　 28. B　 29. C　 30. C 二、1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. B　 6. C 专项提升　 名词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. prize　 2. photos　 3. teeth　 4. neighbour􀆳 s 5. dangerous　 6. artist　 7. advice Group 2:1. children　 2. friendly　 3. novels 4. teacher􀆳s　 5. information　 6. kites　 7. volunteer 二、Passage 1:1. culture　 2. traditional　 3. secrets 4. saying　 5. mind　 6. books　 7. need　 8. country Passage 2:1. friends　 2. colorful　 3. problems 4. farmers　 5. mice　 6. food　 7. animals􀆳　 8. danger 9. leaves　 10. zoos 专题三　 形容词和副词 命题点 1　 形容词、副词词义辨析 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. A　 10. B　 11. C　 12. C　 13. C　 14. B　 15. C　 16. C　 17. C　 18. A　 19. A　 20. C　 21. B　 22. C 二、Passage 1:1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B 8. C　 9. C　 10. B Passage 2:1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A 8. B　 9. B　 10. A 命题点 2　 形容词、副词的比较等级 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. A　 10. A　 11. B　 12. C 二、1. youngest　 2. oldest　 3. taller　 4. always　 5. local　 6. best　 7. longest　 8. beautiful 专项提升　 形容词、副词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. softer　 2. confidence　 3. truly　 4. healthy 5. badly Group 2:1. fewer　 2. deeply　 3. clear　 4. earlier　 5. politely 二、Passage 1:1. later　 2. better　 3. worried　 4. strict 5. warmest　 6. friendly　 7. harder Passage 2:1. surprised　 2. biggest　 3. also　 4. different 5. happier　 6. beautiful　 7. interested 专题四　 代词 命题点 1　 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. A　 8. B 9. B　 10. C　 11. B　 12. B　 13. B　 14. A　 15. A　 16. B　 17. C　 18. B　 19. A　 20. A　 21. B 二、1. me　 2. themselves　 3. you　 4. it　 5. We 命题点 2　 不定代词 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. B　 8. A 9. B　 10. B　 11. A 二、Group 1:1. other　 2. somebody　 3. everything 4. Either　 5. all Group 2:1. little　 2. nothing　 3. None　 4. some 5. something　 6. others 命题点 3　 指示代词 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B 专题五　 数词 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A 9. C　 10. A 二、1. twenties　 2. second　 3. five　 4. thousands　 5. first 6. twelfth 专题六　 冠词 1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. A　 7. A　 8. C　 9. B 　 10. B　 11. C　 12. B　 13. A　 14. C　 15. B　 16. C 17. C　 18. C　 19. A 专题七　 介词 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. B　 10. C　 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. C　 15. C　 16. C　 17. A　 18. C　 19. C　 20. C　 21. C　 22. B　 23. B　 24. C　 25. C　 26. B　 27. C　 28. A　 29. C　 30. C　 31. A　 32. A　 33. A　 34. B 二、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C 专题八　 句子种类 命题点 1　 疑问句 1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B　 9. A 　 10. C　 11. B　 12. B　 13. B　 14. B　 15. C　 16. B 命题点 2　 感叹句 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. C 9. A　 10. C　 二、1. What an interesting experience (it is)! 2. How (fast) time flies! 命题点 3　 祈使句 1. C　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A　 命题点 4　 There be 句型 1. A　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 专题九　 并列复合句 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. A　 5. B　 6. A　 7. B　 8. A 9. B　 10. A　 11. C　 二、1. when　 　 2. and　 3. but　 4. Although 专题十　 主从复合句 命题点 1　 宾语从句 1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. B　 9. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5