精编05 语法填空15篇（湖南专用） -2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编）

2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编) 精编05 湖南真题15篇 （2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475—221 BC), 1 it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song Dynasty (960—1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form 2 (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which 3 (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then. A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the 4 (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life. Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美学). “The floating 5 (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense 6 visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said. Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, 7 (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it, 8 its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw Sinophiles (喜爱中国者) to the city, 9 coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers. Just like hanfu, which is popular among young Chinese, the use of incense represents a bridge between the past and present, allowing them 10 (slow) down, find calm and reconnect with a piece of their heritage. 【答案】 1．when 2．known 3．involved 4．spiritual 5．trials 6．a 7．detailing 8．and 9．with 10．to slow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新一代的中国年轻人用传统的仪式——熏香，来缓解现代生活的压力，找到平静并与自己国家的文化遗产重新建立联系。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国香的历史可以追溯到春秋战国时期（公元前770年-公元前476年），当时它被用于祭祀和宗教目的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)，从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：宋朝（960-1279）时期，香演变成了一种优雅的艺术形式——香道，当时它包括有意识地制作和品香。句中saw为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词art form，且art form与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词known作后置定语。故填known。 3．考查时态。句意：同上。根据后文then可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填involved。 4．考查形容词。句意：越来越多的中国青年被中国香的精神和治愈方面所吸引，他们将其视为缓解现代生活压力的一种方式。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词aspects，再结合句意可知，此处意为“精神的”是spiritual。故填spiritual。 5．考查名词。句意：她说：“袅袅升起的烟缕，加上精致简约的香炉，使香成为家中一道悦目的景致，为家中增添了中国传统文化的元素。”trail意为“痕迹，一缕”，为可数名词，根据后文make可知，主语应该使用复数形式。故填trials。 6．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示“使香成为我家视觉上令人愉悦的补充”，addition为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。a visually pleasing addition to my home作宾语补足语。且visually pleasing为读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：王从社交媒体平台上了解了中国香的使用，在那里有影响力的博主分享了他们的香道仪式图片和视频，详细介绍了他们使用的香的种类、烧香的传统以及它对精神健康的益处。句中share为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，detail与逻辑主语bloggers之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式detailing作状语。故填detailing。 8．考查连词。句意：同上。设空处使用连词将列举的三种事物：types，traditions以及benefits构成并列关系进行连接，应用连词and。故填and。 9．考查介词。句意：王说，西安的古迹吸引着中国迷们来到这座城市，咖啡馆、书店和餐馆用中国香来吸引顾客。此处为with的复合结构即with+宾语+doing的结构，使用现在分词作宾补结构，表示“咖啡馆、书店和餐馆用中国香来吸引顾客”。故填with。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：就像在中国年轻人中很受欢迎的汉服一样，香的使用代表着过去与现在之间的桥梁，使他们能够放慢脚步，找到平静，并与自己文化遗产的一部分重新联系起来。allow sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处指“允许他们放慢脚步”。故填to slow。 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, became 1 unexpected sensation online. A viral video from a content creator, who 2 (adventure) into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, tranquil waters, and untamed wilderness. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flocked to this once relatively unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a thinly 3 (populate)“forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. Contrary to 4 some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak. 5 (stretch) about 400 kilometers, it runs through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched. According to veteran geologist Wang Yu, the mountain’s terrain is rugged (崎岖的), with steep vertical 6 (drop) and six different climate zones. “The complex climate, which ranges from tropical to alpine, makes it easy for weather 7 (change) suddenly. Once you enter the dense forest, it’s easy to lose your way and encounter dangers like venomous snakes, leeches, and wild animals,” Wang warned. In 2021, the dangers of the region became 8 (tragic) evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of 9 was 25, and the oldest 32. While the allure of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to embark 10 such adventures without preparation! 【答案】 1．an 2．adventured 3．populated 4．what 5．Stretching 6．drops 7．to change 8．tragically 9．whom 10．on 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在为期一周的国庆假期中，中国西南部云南省人迹罕至的“神秘”哀牢山变成了一个热门景点。但是由于许多地区处于未开发的原始状态，加上复杂的地形和气候，非专业人员不可贸然进入。野景风光虽好，切勿盲目打卡！ 1．考查冠词。句意：在最近的国庆假期期间，位于中国西南部云南省的哀牢山意外地在网上引起了轰动。 sensation在此句中作可数名词，意为“引起轰动的人或事”，前加不定冠词，表示泛指意义，且unexpected以元音音素开头，应用an。 故填an。 2．考查动词时态。句意：一位内容创作者独自冒险进入哀牢山收集材料，他在视频中展示了该山脉薄雾笼罩的山峰、宁静的水域和未驯服的荒野。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，此处是who引导的定语从句中谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填adventured。 3．考查形容词。句意：这个曾经人口稀少的“禁区”迅速变成了拥挤的“旅游景点”。 此处修饰forbidden zone，应用形容词populated“有人口居住的”，作定语。故填populated。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：与一些人所想的相反，哀牢山是一个巨大的山脉，而不是一个单一的山峰。 Contrary to“与……相反”，to是介词，此处引导宾语从句，应用连接代词what，在从句中作think的宾语。故填what。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它绵延约400公里，贯穿云南中部，形成了云贵高原和横断山脉之间的自然边界。句子的谓语动词为runs through，空处为非谓语动词，it与stretch为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Stretching。 6．考查名词。句意：据资深地质学家王宇说，这座山地形崎岖，有陡峭的垂直落差和六个不同的气候带。此句中的 drop作可数名词，意为“落差”，前无限定词，应用名词复数，表泛指。故填drops。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：从热带到高山的复杂气候，使天气很容易发生突然变化。及物动词make后 it作形式宾语，不定式to change作真正的宾语。故填to change。 8．考查副词。句意：2021年，中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心的四名专业地质学家失踪，后来被发现死于哀老山，其中最小的25岁，最大的32岁，这一地区的危险变得非常明显。此处修饰形容词evident，应用副词tragically“极度，很”，作状语。故填tragically。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词four professional geologists，关系词替代先行词作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 10．考查介词。句意：哀牢山野生美景的魅力是不可否认的，但关键是不要在没有准备的情况下开始这样的冒险！动词短语embark on“开始（一段旅程）”。故填on。 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 25th, 2024, the returner of the Chang’e-6 probe 1 (return) to earth, successfully bringing back the world’s first samples collected from the far side of the moon, 2 marked a major step forward for Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. Chang’e-6— 3 sixth of the missions in the Chang’e series— is widely seen as an important step forward for China’s aim to put astronauts on the moon in the coming years. Up to now, it 4 (achieve) three technological breakthroughs. Also, it has accomplished the world’s first automatic sampling and return from the far side, a new engineering wonder. It collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the moon’s far side, which will be analyzed by researchers in China prior to 5 (open) for access by international scientists. And the samples were collected using a drill and a 6 (robot) arm from a location within the South Pole-Aitken basin, an impact crater (撞击坑) 7 (emerge) some 4 billion years ago on the moon’s far side. In the near future, China’s deep space exploration will focus mainly on lunar exploration. Following the successful 8 (complete) of the Chang’e-6 mission, China is scheduled 9 (launch) its Chang’ e-7 mission in 2026 and Chang’ e-8 in 2028 10 expectation of building a community with a shared future for mankind in outer space. 【答案】 1．returned 2．which 3．the 4．has achieved 5．being opened 6．robotic 7．emerging 8．completion 9．to launch 10．in 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了嫦娥六号探测器的成功返回及其带回的月球背面样本，阐述了中国月球探测计划的重要进展和意义，同时提到了未来的探测计划。 1．考查动词时态。句意：2024年6月25日，嫦娥六号探测器返回地球，成功带回世界上第一批月球背面样本，标志着中国探月事业向前迈出了一大步。return作本句谓语，根据时间状语On June 25th, 2024可知，用一般过去时。故填returned。 2．此处考查定语从句。句意：2024年6月25日，嫦娥六号探测器返回地球，成功带回世界上第一批月球背面样本，标志着中国探月事业向前迈出了一大步。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句整个句子，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：嫦娥六号是嫦娥系列的第六次任务，被广泛认为是中国在未来几年将宇航员送上月球的重要一步。因为空格后有序数词sixth，前需用定冠词修饰。故填the。 4．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，已经实现了三项技术突破。achieve作本句谓语，根据时间状语 Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语it为第三人称单数。故填has achieved。 5．考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：它从月球背面收集了1935.3克样本，这些样本将由中国的研究人员进行分析，然后向国际科学家开放。空格前to为介词，故此处用动名词，open和逻辑主语samples之间知被动关系，用被动语态。故填being opened。 6．考查形容词。句意：这些样本是用钻头和机械臂从南极艾特肯盆地收集的，艾特肯盆地是一个大约40亿年前出现在月球背面的陨石坑。空后是名词，空格处需填形容词作定语，robot的形容词形式是robotic。故填robotic。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些样本是用钻头和机械臂从南极艾特肯盆地收集的，艾特肯盆地是一个大约40亿年前出现在月球背面的陨石坑。本句已有谓语动词were collected，所以emerge用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语an impact crater之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填emerging。 8．考查名词。句意：继“嫦娥六号”成功发射后，中国计划于2026年发射“嫦娥七号”，并于2028年发射“嫦娥八号”，期望构建人类外层空间命运共同体。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，complete的名词形式是completion意为“完成”，为不可数名词。故填completion。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：继“嫦娥六号”成功发射后，中国计划于2026年发射“嫦娥七号”，并于2028年发射“嫦娥八号”，期望构建人类外层空间命运共同体。此处是固定搭配：be scheduled to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故填to launch。 10．考查介词。句意：继“嫦娥六号”成功发射后，中国计划于2026年发射“嫦娥七号”，并于2028年发射“嫦娥八号”，期望构建人类外层空间命运共同体。此处是固定搭配：in expectation of意为“期望”。故填in。 （24-25高三上·湖南娄底·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history, 1 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 2 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 3 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 4 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 5 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 6 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 7 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 10 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being. 【答案】 1．with 2．or 3．Made 4．pursuit 5．a 6．Basically 7．to possess 8．their 9．where 10．are chosen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为享乐还是药物。 1．考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的 its roots构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”使用介词 with。故填with。 2．考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数特质，无论是用来娱乐还是作为药物。 句中 whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。句中 has been used 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时 incense与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Made。 4．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用 pursue的名词 pursuit 作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。 5．考查冠词。句意：此外，医学香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方式。分析句子，句中 form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词；同时空后的 far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 6．考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。设空处使用 basic的副词 basically作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为具有平衡气的能力，气是人体内的一种重要能量。句中 it is believed to do为固定短语，it 为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to possess。 8．考查代词。句意：一旦熏香中的医学成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。设空处使用 they的形容词性物主代词 their作定语。故填their。 9．考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体类型的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时 the specific types of incense 与 choose之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 1 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 2 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 3 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues 4 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, 5 were displayed inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall, often lead visitors 6 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 7 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC 8 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 9 they can also help visitors better relate to 10 (hide) cultural meanings. 【答案】 1．its 2．the 3．integrating 4．across 5．which 6．to be impressed 7．images 8．has developed 9．but 10．hidden 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，帮助让中国文化遗产复兴。 1．考查代词。句意：2023年5月，中国国家博物馆推出了第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，这是一个旨在让文化遗产再次活跃起来的项目的一部分。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰first original stage play。故填its。 2．考查冠词。句意：该剧的灵感来源于中国国家博物收藏的一件东汉时期的作品，击鼓说唱陶俑，在融合戏剧、音乐剧和歌剧等艺术形式的同时，呈现了古代陶瓷人物与观众之间的梦幻对话。根据空后的play可知，这里特指前面提到的Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age，应加定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查现在分词。句意参考上题。while引导的时间状语从句中，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，完整结构为：while the play was integrating ...，故省略了主语+be动词，应用现在分词形式。故填integrating。 4．考查介词。句意：跨越时间和空间的对话正在中国国家博物馆以新的方式进行。根据空后的time and space和上文中的a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience可知，这里表示跨越时空的对话，应用介词across，意为“跨越，横过”。故填across。 5．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对中国古代文明印象深刻。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The bronze (青铜) exhibits，且在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对中国古代文明印象深刻。lead sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，impress与其逻辑主语visitors之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be impressed。 7．考查名词的数。句意：事实证明，以博物馆藏品图像为特色的收藏卡也很受游客欢迎。image意为“图像”，为可数名词，根据空后的of the museum’s collections可知，这里表示不止一个图像，应用名词复数。故填images。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年以来，中国国家博物开发了虚拟展厅，并在其社交媒体平台上发布了短视频。根据句中的时间状语Since 2018可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC，助动词用has。故填has developed。 9．考查连词。句意：文化和创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好地与隐藏的文化含义产生共鸣。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：文化和创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好地与隐藏的文化含义产生共鸣。逻辑主语cultural meanings和hide之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词hidden“隐藏的”，作定语。故填hidden。 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen, an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province, hosted the “Wuzhen Mid-Autumn Festival” from September 15 to 17, with a variety of events and activities on offer. The custom of “Moon Walking” originates from the old tradition of Jiangnan. 1 tradition, people would gather under the moon with lanterns in hand at three stone bridges to pray for the well-being and 2 (together) of their family members. The Wuzhen Mid-Autumn Festival has combined this traditional custom with the special atmosphere 3 spreads over this ancient town, so that every visitor can experience the sense of ceremony and relaxation in Moon Walking. One of the 4 (highlight) in “Walking under the moon” is “The Ceremony of the Celebration of Moon”, which 5 (hand) down for a thousand years, paying sincere and sacred honor to the ancient moon god and praying for peace and a good harvest. With incense (香) and offerings carefully 6 (place) on the table, the ceremony conducted by people in traditional costumes will slowly 7 (fold) against melodious ancient music. Visitors will seem to travel back through 8 time tunnel for a special experience. During the festival, visitors can also participate in the “Lotus Lantern (莲灯) Prayer” activity at the Wuzhen Xijie Water Theater, 9 (select) their desired lotus lanterns, hand-writing their own prayers, and 10 (gentle) placing the lotus lanterns with the prayers into the river. Here, the river can become a floating emotional link between the past and the future. 【答案】 1．By 2．togetherness 3．that/which 4．highlights 5．has been handed 6．placed 7．unfold 8．a 9．selecting 10．gently 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌镇水乡是如何庆祝传统中秋佳节的。 1．考查介词。句意：按照传统，人们会手拿灯笼聚集在三个石桥下，在月光下祈祷他们的家庭成员幸福和团聚。固定搭配by tradition“按照传统”，位于句首，字母大写。故填By。 2．考查名词。句意：按照传统，人们会手拿灯笼聚集在三个石桥下，在月光下祈祷他们的家庭成员幸福和团聚。根据前文the well-being and可知，and为并列连词，空处应用名词togetherness“团聚”与well-being并列。故填togetherness。 3．考查定语从句。句意：乌镇中秋节将这一传统习俗与弥漫于古镇的特殊氛围相结合，让每一位游客都能体验到“月行”的仪式感和放松感。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that或which。 4．考查名词复数。句意：“月下行”的一大亮点是流传千年的“月祭仪式”，它是对古代月亮神真诚而神圣的敬意，祈求和平与丰收。one of后接名词复数形式。故填highlights。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“月下行”的一大亮点是流传千年的“月祭仪式”，它是对古代月亮神真诚而神圣的敬意，祈求和平与丰收。根据时间状语for a thousand years可知，此处描述过去事实对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时,动词hand与主语which之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been handed。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：香和祭品精心摆放在桌子上，穿着传统服装的人们将在悠扬的古代音乐中慢慢展开仪式。此处考查with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，动词place与宾语incense (香) and offerings之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词，作补语。故填placed。 7．考查动词。句意：香和祭品精心摆放在桌子上，穿着传统服装的人们将在悠扬的古代音乐中慢慢展开仪式。根据the ceremony conducted by people in traditional costumes will slowly和句意可知，空处应用fold的反义词unfold，表示“展开”，位于will之后，应用动词原形。故填unfold。 8．考查冠词。句意：游客们仿佛穿越时光隧道回到过去，享受一种特殊的体验。tunnel为可数名词单数形式，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，因为后接名词time以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，游客还可以在乌镇西街水上剧场参加“莲灯祈祷”活动，选择自己想要的莲灯，手写自己的祈祷文，并将莲灯与祈祷文一起轻轻地放入河中。该句的谓语是can participate，且无连词。空处应用非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语visitors之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填selecting。 10．考查副词。句意：节日期间，游客还可以在乌镇西街水上剧场参加“莲灯祈祷”活动，选择自己想要的莲灯，手写自己的祈祷文，并将莲灯与祈祷文一起轻轻地放入河中。此处修饰动词placing，应用副词gently“轻轻地”，作状语。故填gently。 （24-25高三上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）语法填空 Great discoveries can come from unlikely sources. Penicillin is 1 (wide) considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries in history, but it was not 2 Alexander Fleming was looking for when he found it in September 1928. Fleming, a scientist from Scotland, returned to his laboratory after a holiday and found some mould on one of his 3 (plate) of bacteria. He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould 4 (be) dead. Surprised by this, Fleming performed some tests. The results indicated that something 5 (produce) by the mould had killed the bacteria. He was aware that it could be very useful for treating wounds. For more than 10 years, Fleming had been researching penicillin and trying to make it into 6 effective medicine. Finally, his work caught the attention of some other scientists who were able to do it. Since its mass production began in the 1940s, penicillin 7 (save) millions of lives One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident, 8 actually this is far from the truth. He was intelligent and experienced enough 9 (notice) its potential, and his hard work and 10 (determine) helped get its mass production started. As Louis Pasteur said, “Fortune favours the prepared mind!” 【答案】 1．widely 2．what 3．plates 4．were 5．produced 6．an 7．has saved 8．but 9．to notice 10．determination 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青霉素被发现的经过。 1．考查副词。句意：青霉素被广泛认为是医学史上最重要的发现之一,但1928年9月亚历山大·弗菜明发现青霉素时,它并不是他要寻找的东西。修饰动词considered用副词作状语，故填widely。 2．考查表语从句。句意同上。空处引导表语从句，was后作表语，从句缺少介词look for的宾语，作宾语，表示事物，用连接词what，故填what。 3．考查冠词。句意：弗莱明，一位来自苏格兰的科学家，他在假期结束后回到实验室，在他的一个细菌皿中发现了一些毒菌。plate为可数名词，故填plates。 4．考查时态。句意：他发现毒菌周围的细菌都死了，分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语bacteria是复数，故填were。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：结果表明，霉菌产生的某种物质杀死了细菌。That引导的宾语从句中谓语动词had killed，produce作后置定语，修饰something，produce与something是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填produced。 6．考查冠词。句意：十多年来，弗莱明一直在研究青霉素，并试图把它变成一种有效的药物。此处泛指“一种有效的药物”，effective以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．考查动词时态。句意：自20世纪40年代开始大规模生产以来，青霉素已经拯救了数百万人的生命。根据Since引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，主语为penicillin，第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。故填has saved. 8．考查连词。句意：有人可能会认为弗莱明偶然发现了青霉素，但实际上这远非事实。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。 9．考查不定式。句意：他很聪明，也很有经验，他注意到了它的潜力，他的努力和决心帮助它开始大规模生产。enough后接不定式作结果状语，故填to notice。 10．考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列名词作主语，此处hard work与determination并列作主语，且determination为不可数名词，故填determination。 （24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which poses serious threats to ecosystems. It’s reported that global temperatures 1 (rise) by approximately 1.1℃ since the late 1800s. The global average temperature rise 2 (expect) to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling to adapt to the rapidly changing climate. 3 deserves to be noted is that some coastal cities around the world may face severe flooding if global warming remains 4 (check). However, those future effects depend on 5 amount of carbon dioxide we emit. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate 6 (extreme) and widespread damaging effects across our planet. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of 7 are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Fortunately, there 8 (be) hope, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the effects of climate change. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower are being developed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 9 (addition), technological innovations - such as carbon capture and storage - are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 10 immediate and large-scale efforts to reduce emissions, the effects of climate change will only become more severe in the coming decades. 【答案】 1．have risen 2．is expected 3．What 4．unchecked 5．the 6．extremes 7．which 8．being 9．Additionally 10．Without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖对环境的影响。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，自19世纪末以来，全球气温上升了大约1.1摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，根据后面的时间状语“since the late 1800s”，可知用现在完成时，主语global temperatures，谓语用复数形式。故填have risen。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在接下来的几十年里，全球平均气温升高预计会达到1.5摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，描述预计会发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语The global average temperature rise，谓语第三人称单数，故填 is expected。 3．考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，如果全球变暖得不到控制，世界各地的一些沿海城市可能面临严重的洪水。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 4．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在系动词remains后，作表语，应用形容词，表示“未受抑制的”。故填unchecked。 5．考查冠词。句意：不过，这些未来的影响取决于我们排放的二氧化碳的量。设空处修饰名词amount，后面有限定，表特指，所以应用定冠词。故填the。 6．考查名词。句意：更多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我们的星球上产生广泛的破坏性影响。根据空前的more和and后面的effects可知，此处用所给词名词复数形式作宾语，“climate extremes”意为“极端气候事件”。故填extremes。 7．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，现代人类从未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些变化在未来几百到几千年是不可逆转的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，前面句中的changes是先行词，应用which。故填which。 8．考查独立主格结构。句意：幸运的是，希望还在，世界各国政府、组织和个人正在共同努力，缓解气候变化的影响。本句已有谓语，因此前半句为there be句型的独立主格形式。故填being。 9．考查副词。句意：此外，碳捕获和储存等技术创新也有助于减少温室气体排放。设空处修饰后面整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，addition的副词形式为additionally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。 10．考查介词。句意：如果不采取及时且大规模的减排措施，那么在接下来的几十年里，气候变化带来的影响将会越来越严重。设空后为名词，应用介词，表示“如果没有”，用介词without，句首单词首字母大写，故填Without。 （2024·湖南郴州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping has become a topic of intense debate. Supporters view it as wild camping, 1 way to connect with nature and enjoy freedom. 2 , opponents call it illegal camping. Recently, there has been a significant increase in the number of people 3 (set) up their tents on any land they desire in the UK. This boom not only partly reflects the closure or overcrowding of official campsites, but also proves the longing for outdoor activities after 4 (month) of lockdown. While it may seem cost-effective and serve as a splendid escape 5 those worried about the uncertain economic future, it 6 (undoubted) has brought some issues such as environmental damage, conflicts with locals, health risks and so on. Camping in public parks has been banned as campers often leave litter, human waste, and even 7 (abandon) tents on the grassland. Similar measures have been taken in Scotland, where, usually, camping 8 (permit) on most of its open land. Clearly, there have to be rules. It would make sense that wild campers need to ask for permission to camp from land owners, especially in areas 9 the law is far more restrictive. Using small tents and leaving no trace is the responsible way to enjoy camping in those close wilderness areas. In 10 (conclude), while camping can be a wonderful experience, it must be carried out in a way that respects the environment and the law to avoid controversy. 【答案】 1．a 2．However 3．setting 4．months 5．for 6．undoubtedly 7．abandoned 8．is permitted 9．where 10．conclusion 【导语】这篇文章属于议论文。文章讨论了露营这一话题，特别是野营在英国和苏格兰的现状和争议。作者从支持者和反对者的不同角度出发，分析了野营的好处和问题，并提出了自己的观点和建议。 1．考查冠词。 句意：支持者认为它是野营，一种接触自然和享受自由的方式。此处泛指“一种接触自然和享受自由的方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查副词。 句意：然而，反对者称之为非法露营。前一句说了支持者的观点，本空后说了反对者的观点，前后句意存在转折关系，应用副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 3．考查非谓语动词。 句意：最近，在英国，越来越多的人在他们想要的任何土地上搭建帐篷。本句谓语为has been ，此处为非谓语动词，且people 与set up“搭建”为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填setting。 4．考查名词的数。 句意：这一繁荣不仅部分反映了官方营地的关闭或过度拥挤，也证明了经过数月的封锁后对户外活动的渴望。本空用名词month“月”的复数，表示多个月。故填months。 5．考查介词。 句意：虽然它看起来成本效益高，并且可以作为那些担心经济不确定未来的人们的绝佳逃避方式，但它无疑带来了一些问题，如环境破坏、与当地居民的冲突、健康风险等。本空用介词for表示“对于”。故填for。 6．考查副词。 句意：虽然它看起来成本效益高，并且可以作为那些担心经济不确定未来的人们的绝佳逃避方式，但它无疑带来了一些问题，如环境破坏、与当地居民的冲突、健康风险等。本空用副词undoubtedly表示“无疑地”，作状语，修饰has brought。故填undoubtedly。 7．考查形容词。 句意：在公共公园露营已被禁止，因为露营者经常留下垃圾、人类废物，甚至遗弃的帐篷。形容词abandoned“被遗弃的”作定语，修饰名词tents。故填abandoned。 8．考查时态语态。 句意：苏格兰也采取了类似的措施，通常情况下，大多数开放土地上允许露营。结合usually，定语从句描述一般事实，从句谓语动词permit时态用一般现在时，且从句主语camping与permit“允许”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is permitted。 9．考查定语从句。 句意：野外露营者需要获得土地所有者的许可才能露营，这是有道理的，尤其是在法律限制更严格的地区。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10．考查名词。 句意：总之，虽然露营可以是一次美妙的经历，但必须以尊重环境和法律的方式进行，以避免争议。本空用名词conclusion“结论”，作In的宾语，固定短语in conclusion表示“总之”。故填conclusion。 （24-25高三上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High in the upper reaches of North-west China 1 (lie) a land filled with riches. It’s here, on the banks of the Yellow River 2 in the shade of the mist-covered Liupan Mountains, that the people of the Ningxia region 3 (grow) one of Asia’s most sought-after foods for centuries. This small, oval-shaped (椭圆形的) berry has been called the “red diamond” as it is thought to have anti-ageing powers and has achieved newfound global status 4 a superfood, but to the people of China, it’s 5 (simple) called the goji berry. The Chinese view the goji berry as both a fruit and a herb. The berry packed with vitamin C, antioxidants (抗氧化剂), and trace minerals is prescribed by TCM doctors 6 (boost) liver and kidney function. But times are changing for this simple berry. It is now being viewed as a superfood both in China and beyond. Asia’s younger 7 (generation) are embracing the goji berry, but giving it 8 (they) own twist. For example, members of Gen Z are now buying “wellness kettles” for their goji berry tea. Beyond this, health-conscious people 9 (want) to embrace the superfood can simply throw some goji berries into their soup or tea, and enjoy the taste of the sweet superfood 10 keeps them looking and feeling young. 【答案】 1．lies 2．and 3．have been growing 4．as 5．simply 6．to boost 7．generations 8．their 9．wanting 10．that / which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了亚洲最受欢迎的食物——枸杞。 1．考查时态。句意：在中国西北的上游部分，有一片富饶的土地。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为a land filled with riches，谓语动词为单数。故填lies。 2．考查连词。句意：在这里，在黄河之畔，在雾气笼罩的六盘山的阴影下，宁夏地区的人们几个世纪以来一直在种植一种亚洲最受欢迎的食物。前后为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。 3．考查时态。句意：在这里，在黄河之畔，在雾气笼罩的六盘山的阴影下，宁夏地区的人们几个世纪以来一直在种植一种亚洲最受欢迎的食物。根据句意和“for centuries”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能继续下去。主语复数，谓语复数。故填have been growing。 4．考查介词。句意：这种椭圆形的小浆果被称为“红钻”，因为人们认为它具有抗衰老的能力，并且作为一种超级食物在全球获得了新的地位，但对中国人来说，它只是被称为枸杞。表示“作为”，介词为as。故填as。 5．考查副词。句意：这种椭圆形的小浆果被称为“红钻”，因为人们认为它具有抗衰老的能力，并且作为一种超级食物在全球获得了新的地位，但对中国人来说，它只是被称为枸杞。副词simply修饰动词作状语。故填simply。 6．考查不定式。句意：中国人认为枸杞既是一种水果又是一种药草。这种浆果富含维生素C、抗氧化剂和微量矿物质，是中医医生用来增强肝肾功能的处方。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。 7．考查名词。句意：亚洲的年轻一代正在接受枸杞莓，但给它赋予了自己的风格。根据“are”可知，用复数形式generations作主语。故填generations。 8．考查代词。句意：亚洲的年轻一代正在接受枸杞莓，但给它赋予了自己的风格。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 9．考查非谓语。句意：除此之外，有健康意识的人想要接受这种超级食物，可以简单地在汤或茶中加入一些枸杞，享受这种甜美的超级食物的味道，让他们看起来和感觉年轻。空处为非谓语动词，health-conscious people与want为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填wanting。 10．考查定语从句。句意：除此之外，有健康意识的人想要接受这种超级食物，可以简单地在汤或茶中加入一些枸杞，享受这种甜美的超级食物的味道，让他们看起来和感觉年轻。先行词为the sweet superfood，在限制性定语从句作主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that / which。 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sonic people may think that British people only drink strong tea from fine china cups with their little fingers 1 ( extend), or beer at their local pubs, but the 70 million cups of coffee consumed in the UK each day tell a different story. 2 glance down your local high street will prove that we have all become coffee 3 (addict). People down espressos (浓缩咖啡) to treat exhaustion at station platforms, and soup-bowl-sized lattes are enjoyed at 4 ( count) cafés. “We have moved from a nation of tea drinkers and occasional instant coffee drinkers 5 a nation of coffee lovers and even coffee geeks,” says Jeffry Young, the chairman of the Allegra Foundation, the food organization behind UK Coffer Week, 6 runs from 11 to 17 April. The company first marked the occasion in 2011 7 ( raise) money for clean water and sanitation (卫生设备) in coffee-growing communities around the world. In the past 15 years, chain stores including Costa and Caffe Nero 8 (occupy) every part of the high street. This “new” coffee tastes much better than the soft drinks sold in supermarkets. And the softly-furnished cafés are a world away from 9 (annoy) noise. The popularity of café culture is 10 (far) strengthened by the coming of the digital age, when laptops, mobile phones, and later tablets free some workers from their desk. 【答案】 1．extended 2．A 3．addicts 4．countless 5．to 6．which 7．to raise 8．have occupied 9．annoying 10．further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国人喝咖啡的饮食文化以及英国的“咖啡周”文化。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：Sonic人可能会认为，英国人只会用伸出的小手指从精致的瓷杯里喝浓茶，或者在当地的酒吧喝啤酒，但英国每天消费的7000万杯咖啡却讲述了一个不同的故事。这里考查 with的复合结构， fingers和extend之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填extended。 2．考查冠词。句意：看看你当地的商业街，就会发现我们都成了咖啡迷。这里考查a glance，表“一眼；一瞥”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填A。 3．考查名词的复数形式。句意：看看你当地的商业街，就会发现我们都成了咖啡迷。addict表“上瘾者”，为可数名词，此处要用复数形式与上文we对应。故填addicts。 4．考查形容词。句意：人们在车站站台上喝下浓缩咖啡来缓解疲劳，无数咖啡馆都在享用汤碗大小的拿铁。这里应用形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，countless表“无数的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填countless。 5．考查介词。句意：Allegra基金会主席Jeffry Young表示：“我们已经从一个饮茶者和偶尔喝速溶咖啡的国家转变为一个咖啡爱好者甚至咖啡极客的国家。”Allegra基金是英国咖啡周的食品组织，该咖啡周将于4月11日至17日举行。这里考查 have moved from A to B表示“从A变化到了B”。故填to。 6．考查定语从句。句意：Allegra基金会主席Jeffry Young表示：“我们已经从一个饮茶者和偶尔喝速溶咖啡的国家转变为一个咖啡爱好者甚至咖啡极客的国家。”Allegra基金是英国咖啡周的食品组织，该咖啡周将于4月11日至17日举行。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 UK Coffee Week，为物，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司于2011年首次为全球咖啡种植社区的清洁用水和卫生设施筹集资金。此处为不定式形式作目的状语，表示“为……筹钱”。故填to raise。 8．考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的15年里，包括Costa和Caffe Nero在内的连锁店占据了商业街的每一个角落。此空考查谓语动词，chain stores与occupy为主动关系，再由In the past 15 years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have occupied。 9．考查形容词。句意：而那些布置柔和的咖啡馆则远离恼人的噪音。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词noise，annoying，表“恼人的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填annoying。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：数字时代的到来进一步加强了咖啡馆文化的普及，笔记本电脑、手机和后来的平板电脑将一些员工从办公桌上解放出来。分析句子可知，这里表示程度的进一步，故用 far的比较级 further。故填further。 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Art Of War is one of the world’s most famous and 1 (influence) military texts, 2 (write) by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. How can a 2,500- year- old Chinese strategist be so important even now? According to researchers, Sun Tzu 3 (supposed) wrote the texts during the Warring States period (475—221 BCE). This was the time when China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy. “He 4 knows when to fight and when not to fight will win.” “In war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at 5 weak.” A famous military work has now turned 6 a guide for all manner of conflict, which is a   7 (recommend) by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches. The Art Of War is not just a piece of military writing 8 a guide for our everyday life. It offers valuable insights into strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. You can apply these principles to different situations beyond the battlefield. For individuals 9 (seek) success in their personal and professional lives, this makes 10 a valuable resource. 【答案】 1．influential 2．written 3．supposedly 4．who 5．the 6．into/out 7．recommendation 8．but 9．seeking 10．it 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了孙武所著的《孙子兵法》及其在如今现实中的应用及意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：《孙子兵法》是世界上最著名、最有影响力的军事著作之一，由中国战略家孙子所著。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，influence的形容词为influential“adj.有影响力的，有势力的”。故填influential。 2．考查非谓语。句意：《孙子兵法》是世界上最著名、最有影响力的军事著作之一，由中国战略家孙子所著。这里考查非谓语，The Art Of War 与 write之间为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 3．考查副词。句意：据研究人员称，这些文字据说是孙子在战国时期（公元前475-221年）写的。修饰动词 wrote，此空应用副词 supposedly(adv.据说，据传)。故填supposedly。 4．考查定语从句。句意：知可以战与不可以战者胜。这里考查定语从句，先行词He，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 5．考查冠词。句意：避实而击虚。因敌而制胜要求在战争中避开敌人的坚实之处，攻击其虚弱之处。这里考查the+ adj.表某一类人或一类抽象的事物，the weak意为“弱处”。故填the。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：一部著名的军事著作现已成为各种冲突的指南，这是所有著名商业专家甚至体育教练的推荐。这里考查turn into“转变成，变成”或者turn out“结果是”，均为固定搭配，符合句意。故填into或者out。 7．考查名词。句意：一部著名的军事著作现已成为各种冲突的指南，这是所有著名商业专家甚至体育教练的推荐。冠词a后面应填可数名词单数，recommendation(n.正式建议，提议；推荐，介绍)，符合句意。故填recommendation。 8．考查连词。句意：《孙子兵法》不仅是一部军事著作，也是我们日常生活的指南。这里考查not just … but （also）…表“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 9．考查非谓语。句意：对于在个人和职业生涯中寻求成功的人来说，这使其成为一种宝贵的资源。这里考查非谓语，individuals 与seek之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词seeking 作后置定语限定individuals。故填seeking。 10．考查代词。句意：对于在个人和职业生涯中寻求成功的人来说，这使其成为一种宝贵的资源。分析句子可知，此空应填it，指代上文出现的The Art Of War。故填it。 （24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A thousand miles can be used to describe something very long or very distant, either a dam or a journey. There are more than a dozen Chinese idioms 1 (use) the phrase “a thousand miles” in a figurative way. Here are two common ones that seem 2 (express) a similar idea. The first one is “An ant’s hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-mile-long dam.” This saying comes from Han Feizi, one of the most important philosophical 3 (classic) in ancient China. It sounds quite similar to a 4 (know) quotation by American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin, 5 warned about frittering money away by saying, “Beware of little expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.” The other Chinese idiom involving “a thousand miles” is a famous quotation from Lao Tzu, a top ancient Chinese philosopher, author of Daodejing, or the Tao Te Ching, and 6 (found) of Taoism, who lived during the later years of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). The philosopher once said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins 7 a single step.” It’s true that if one doesn’t take the first step, a journey 8 (remain) a dream forever. This may also apply to the journey of life, an ambition or an understanding. Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, 9 it adds up over time. In English, there are several expressions that echo this same point: “Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of 10 (they),” and “Little and often fills the purse.” 【答案】 1．using 2．to express 3．classics 4．known 5．who 6．founder 7．with/at 8．will remain 9．but 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个与“千里”有关的成语。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有十几个成语比喻地使用了“千里”这个短语。句中已有谓语动词are，所以空处用非谓语动词形式。idioms与use构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有两个常见的表达了类似的概念。seem to do sth.是固定用法，表示“似乎做某事”。故填to express。 3．考查名词单复数。句意：这句话出自中国古代最重要的哲学经典之一《韩非子》。classic意为“名著”, 是可数名词。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故填classics。 4．考查形容词。句意：这听起来很像美国政治家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人们不要浪费金钱，他说：“谨防小开销——小漏洞会沉大船。”修饰名词应用形容词，此处known是形容词，意为“知名的”，修饰名词quotation。 故填known。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这听起来很像美国政治家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人们不要浪费金钱，他说：“谨防小开销——小漏洞会沉大船。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Benjamin Franklin，指人，在定语从句中充当主语。因此，此处要用关系代词who 来引导这个非限定性定语从句。故填who。 6．考查名词。句意：另一个与“千里”有关的成语是老子的名言。老子是中国古代著名哲学家，著有《道德经》，是道教的创始人，他生活在春秋末期(公元前770-476年)。根据句意可知，此处应该填found的名词形式 founder, 意为“创办者”，指老子，应用名词单数形式。 故填founder。 7．考查介词。句意：哲人曾说：“千里之行，始于足下。” begin with/at... 表示“以……开始”，是固定短语。故填with/at。 8．考查时态。句意：的确，如果一个人不迈出第一步，旅程将永远是一个梦想。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句部分的时态是一般现在时时，主句部分常用一般将来时。所以此处要填will remain。故填will remain。 9．考查连词。句意：这两个中文成语都表明，有些东西可能看起来数量很少，但随着时间的推移会积累起来。前后句构成转折关系，所以此处用转折连词but。故填but。 10．考查代词。句意：在英语中，有几个表达表达了同样的观点：“积少成多”和“小钱积成万”。代指复数名词pounds，且表示“照顾好自己”，所以用反身代词。故填themselves。 （24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longmen Hydrological Station,which has a history of 90 years since its establishment in 1934,is the only hydrological station 1 (locate)on the cliffs of the Yellow River.Providing hydrological information and data for various tasks,such as flood control,drought relief,disaster 2 (reduce),reservoir operation,water resources allocation management and water conservancy project construction, 3 is a key national level hydrological station.The hanging crane box on the cable path across the Yellow River is the only way 4 (access)the station. As opposed 5 the traditional measurements such as testing the flows with a wooden boat,the current measurements are quite high-tech.The newly-used water level identification system can not only obtain the fluctuating water level information timely, but also generate it into data 6 (automatic). With an average age of 28,the staff 7 (work)at the station today are younger than those in previous years.In September 2019,ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin were made 8 major national strategy. Throughout the whole Yellow River basin,145 hydrological stations 9 (distribute)along the watercourse.More than 2,000 hydrologists are giving full play to the role of “eyes and ears” 10 guarding the Yellow River with responsibility and hard work. 【答案】 1．located 2．reduction 3．it 4．to access 5．to 6．automatically 7．working 8．a 9．are distributed 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了龙门水文站的历史、作用以及现在采取的技术。 1．考查非谓语。句意：龙门水文站建于1934年，是黄河绝壁上唯一的水文站，至今已有90年的历史。空出为非谓语动词，locate与the only hydrological station为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填located。 2．考查名词。句意：为防洪、抗旱、减灾、水库运行、水资源配置管理、水利工程建设等各项任务提供水文信息和数据，是国家级重点水文站。名词reduction作宾语。故填reduction。 3．考查代词。句意：为防洪、抗旱、减灾、水库运行、水资源配置管理、水利工程建设等各项任务提供水文信息和数据，是国家级重点水文站。空出做主语，用it指代 Longmen Hydrological Station。故填it。 4．考查不定式。句意：横跨黄河的索道上的吊车箱是进入车站的必经之路。way to do sth做某事的方法，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to access。 5．考查介词。句意：与用木船测试水流等传统测量方法不同，目前的测量方法相当高科技。as apposed to相反，为固定短语。 故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：新采用的水位识别系统不仅能及时获取波动水位信息，而且能自动生成数据。副词automatically做状语修饰动词。故填automatically。 7．考查非谓语。句意：如今在车站工作的员工平均年龄为28岁，比往年要年轻。空处为非谓语动词，the staff与work为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填working。 8．考查冠词。句意：2019年9月，黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展被确定为国家一个重大战略。泛指“一个重大战略”，且major首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 9．考查时态语态。句意：整个黄河流域沿河道分布着145个水文站。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语145 hydrological stations与谓语distribute为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填are distributed。 10．考查连词。句意：2000多名水文学家正在充分发挥“耳目”作用，用责任和辛勤守护黄河。前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The historic city of Suzhou, about 1 hour’s drive from Shanghai, is crisscrossed (纵横交错的) with canals. Old buildings line the banks. A century ago some of these would have been chaguans, or traditional teahouses, 2 local s gathered to discuss the news or conduct business. Today a visitor is more likely 3 (spot) shops serving a different kind of beverage. Some even look like old chaguans. Between 2010 and 2022 coffee 4 (consume) per person in China, according to the International Coffee Organization, 5 (rise) fourfold. But the average Chinese person still drinks a small part of the amount of coffee guzzled (狂饮) by the typical American:0.1kg per year 6 (compare) with 4.7kg. The early history of coffee in China is fuzzy. A record from Qing dynasty described coffee as a “black liquor, which the foreigners drank after meals, 7 (claim) it can help with digestion”. But after China introduced market reforms 8 opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Nestlé brought instant coffee to the country, catering 9 local tastes. At that time, the biggest coffee drinking groups were white- collar workers, considering coffee’s high price. Today, though, a wider range of the population is drinking coffee thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains like Luck in selling 10 (afford) brews (饮品). 【答案】 1．an 2．where 3．to spot 4．consumption 5．rose 6．compared 7．claiming 8．and 9．to/for 10．affordable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人当前饮用咖啡的现状。 1．考查冠词。句意：历史名城苏州距离上海约一小时车程，运河纵横交错。an hour’s drive泛指“一小时的车程”，注意“hour”发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一个世纪以前，其中一些是茶馆，或传统的茶馆，当地人聚集在那里讨论新闻或做生意。句中先行词为chaguans，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，游客更有可能看到供应不同种类饮料的商店。be likely to do sth.是固定用法，表示“有可能做某事”。故填to spot。 4．考查名词。句意：根据国际咖啡组织的数据，2010年至2022年间，中国人均咖啡消费量增长了四倍。coffee consumption指“咖啡消费量”，名词在句中作主语。 故填consumption。 5．考查时态。句意：根据国际咖啡组织的数据，2010年至2022年间，中国人均咖啡消费量增长了四倍。根据句中时间状语Between 2010 and 2022 可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填rose。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：但中国人的平均咖啡消费量仍然只是美国人的一小部分：每年0.1公斤，而美国人每年4.7公斤。此处拿中国的咖啡饮用量和美国相比较，compare sth. with sth.为固定用法，此处为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填compared。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：清代的一份记录将咖啡描述为“一种黑酒，外国人在饭后喝，声称它可以帮助消化”。此处句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。claim与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填claiming 。 8．考查连词。句意：但在中国于20世纪80年代引入市场改革并向世界开放后，雀巢等外国公司将速溶咖啡带到了中国，以迎合当地人的口味。此处连接两个谓语introduced和opened up，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查介词。句意：但在中国于20世纪80年代引入市场改革并向世界开放后，雀巢等外国公司将速溶咖啡带到了中国，以迎合当地人的口味。cater to/for 表“迎合”。故填to/for。 10．考查形容词。句意：然而，如今，由于国内咖啡连锁店的兴起，越来越多的人开始喝咖啡，比如出售价格合理的咖啡。名词brews 前用形容词修饰，affordable 意为“负担得起的”。故填affordable。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编) 精编05 湖南真题15篇 （2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475—221 BC), 1 it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song Dynasty (960—1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form 2 (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which 3 (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then. A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the 4 (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life. Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美学). “The floating 5 (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense 6 visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said. Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, 7 (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it, 8 its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw Sinophiles (喜爱中国者) to the city, 9 coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers. Just like hanfu, which is popular among young Chinese, the use of incense represents a bridge between the past and present, allowing them 10 (slow) down, find calm and reconnect with a piece of their heritage. （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, became 1 unexpected sensation online. A viral video from a content creator, who 2 (adventure) into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, tranquil waters, and untamed wilderness. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flocked to this once relatively unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a thinly 3 (populate)“forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. Contrary to 4 some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak. 5 (stretch) about 400 kilometers, it runs through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched. According to veteran geologist Wang Yu, the mountain’s terrain is rugged (崎岖的), with steep vertical 6 (drop) and six different climate zones. “The complex climate, which ranges from tropical to alpine, makes it easy for weather 7 (change) suddenly. Once you enter the dense forest, it’s easy to lose your way and encounter dangers like venomous snakes, leeches, and wild animals,” Wang warned. In 2021, the dangers of the region became 8 (tragic) evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of 9 was 25, and the oldest 32. While the allure of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to embark 10 such adventures without preparation! （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 25th, 2024, the returner of the Chang’e-6 probe 1 (return) to earth, successfully bringing back the world’s first samples collected from the far side of the moon, 2 marked a major step forward for Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. Chang’e-6— 3 sixth of the missions in the Chang’e series— is widely seen as an important step forward for China’s aim to put astronauts on the moon in the coming years. Up to now, it 4 (achieve) three technological breakthroughs. Also, it has accomplished the world’s first automatic sampling and return from the far side, a new engineering wonder. It collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the moon’s far side, which will be analyzed by researchers in China prior to 5 (open) for access by international scientists. And the samples were collected using a drill and a 6 (robot) arm from a location within the South Pole-Aitken basin, an impact crater (撞击坑) 7 (emerge) some 4 billion years ago on the moon’s far side. In the near future, China’s deep space exploration will focus mainly on lunar exploration. Following the successful 8 (complete) of the Chang’e-6 mission, China is scheduled 9 (launch) its Chang’ e-7 mission in 2026 and Chang’ e-8 in 2028 10 expectation of building a community with a shared future for mankind in outer space. （24-25高三上·湖南娄底·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history, 1 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 2 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 3 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 4 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 5 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 6 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 7 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 10 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being. （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 1 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 2 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 3 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues 4 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, 5 were displayed inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall, often lead visitors 6 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 7 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC 8 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 9 they can also help visitors better relate to 10 (hide) cultural meanings. （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen, an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province, hosted the “Wuzhen Mid-Autumn Festival” from September 15 to 17, with a variety of events and activities on offer. The custom of “Moon Walking” originates from the old tradition of Jiangnan. 1 tradition, people would gather under the moon with lanterns in hand at three stone bridges to pray for the well-being and 2 (together) of their family members. The Wuzhen Mid-Autumn Festival has combined this traditional custom with the special atmosphere 3 spreads over this ancient town, so that every visitor can experience the sense of ceremony and relaxation in Moon Walking. One of the 4 (highlight) in “Walking under the moon” is “The Ceremony of the Celebration of Moon”, which 5 (hand) down for a thousand years, paying sincere and sacred honor to the ancient moon god and praying for peace and a good harvest. With incense (香) and offerings carefully 6 (place) on the table, the ceremony conducted by people in traditional costumes will slowly 7 (fold) against melodious ancient music. Visitors will seem to travel back through 8 time tunnel for a special experience. During the festival, visitors can also participate in the “Lotus Lantern (莲灯) Prayer” activity at the Wuzhen Xijie Water Theater, 9 (select) their desired lotus lanterns, hand-writing their own prayers, and 10 (gentle) placing the lotus lanterns with the prayers into the river. Here, the river can become a floating emotional link between the past and the future. （24-25高三上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）语法填空 Great discoveries can come from unlikely sources. Penicillin is 1 (wide) considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries in history, but it was not 2 Alexander Fleming was looking for when he found it in September 1928. Fleming, a scientist from Scotland, returned to his laboratory after a holiday and found some mould on one of his 3 (plate) of bacteria. He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould 4 (be) dead. Surprised by this, Fleming performed some tests. The results indicated that something 5 (produce) by the mould had killed the bacteria. He was aware that it could be very useful for treating wounds. For more than 10 years, Fleming had been researching penicillin and trying to make it into 6 effective medicine. Finally, his work caught the attention of some other scientists who were able to do it. Since its mass production began in the 1940s, penicillin 7 (save) millions of lives One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident, 8 actually this is far from the truth. He was intelligent and experienced enough 9 (notice) its potential, and his hard work and 10 (determine) helped get its mass production started. As Louis Pasteur said, “Fortune favours the prepared mind!” （24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which poses serious threats to ecosystems. It’s reported that global temperatures 1 (rise) by approximately 1.1℃ since the late 1800s. The global average temperature rise 2 (expect) to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling to adapt to the rapidly changing climate. 3 deserves to be noted is that some coastal cities around the world may face severe flooding if global warming remains 4 (check). However, those future effects depend on 5 amount of carbon dioxide we emit. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate 6 (extreme) and widespread damaging effects across our planet. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of 7 are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Fortunately, there 8 (be) hope, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the effects of climate change. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower are being developed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 9 (addition), technological innovations - such as carbon capture and storage - are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 10 immediate and large-scale efforts to reduce emissions, the effects of climate change will only become more severe in the coming decades. （2024·湖南郴州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping has become a topic of intense debate. Supporters view it as wild camping, 1 way to connect with nature and enjoy freedom. 2 , opponents call it illegal camping. Recently, there has been a significant increase in the number of people 3 (set) up their tents on any land they desire in the UK. This boom not only partly reflects the closure or overcrowding of official campsites, but also proves the longing for outdoor activities after 4 (month) of lockdown. While it may seem cost-effective and serve as a splendid escape 5 those worried about the uncertain economic future, it 6 (undoubted) has brought some issues such as environmental damage, conflicts with locals, health risks and so on. Camping in public parks has been banned as campers often leave litter, human waste, and even 7 (abandon) tents on the grassland. Similar measures have been taken in Scotland, where, usually, camping 8 (permit) on most of its open land. Clearly, there have to be rules. It would make sense that wild campers need to ask for permission to camp from land owners, especially in areas 9 the law is far more restrictive. Using small tents and leaving no trace is the responsible way to enjoy camping in those close wilderness areas. In 10 (conclude), while camping can be a wonderful experience, it must be carried out in a way that respects the environment and the law to avoid controversy. （24-25高三上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High in the upper reaches of North-west China 1 (lie) a land filled with riches. It’s here, on the banks of the Yellow River 2 in the shade of the mist-covered Liupan Mountains, that the people of the Ningxia region 3 (grow) one of Asia’s most sought-after foods for centuries. This small, oval-shaped (椭圆形的) berry has been called the “red diamond” as it is thought to have anti-ageing powers and has achieved newfound global status 4 a superfood, but to the people of China, it’s 5 (simple) called the goji berry. The Chinese view the goji berry as both a fruit and a herb. The berry packed with vitamin C, antioxidants (抗氧化剂), and trace minerals is prescribed by TCM doctors 6 (boost) liver and kidney function. But times are changing for this simple berry. It is now being viewed as a superfood both in China and beyond. Asia’s younger 7 (generation) are embracing the goji berry, but giving it 8 (they) own twist. For example, members of Gen Z are now buying “wellness kettles” for their goji berry tea. Beyond this, health-conscious people 9 (want) to embrace the superfood can simply throw some goji berries into their soup or tea, and enjoy the taste of the sweet superfood 10 keeps them looking and feeling young. （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sonic people may think that British people only drink strong tea from fine china cups with their little fingers 1 ( extend), or beer at their local pubs, but the 70 million cups of coffee consumed in the UK each day tell a different story. 2 glance down your local high street will prove that we have all become coffee 3 (addict). People down espressos (浓缩咖啡) to treat exhaustion at station platforms, and soup-bowl-sized lattes are enjoyed at 4 ( count) cafés. “We have moved from a nation of tea drinkers and occasional instant coffee drinkers 5 a nation of coffee lovers and even coffee geeks,” says Jeffry Young, the chairman of the Allegra Foundation, the food organization behind UK Coffer Week, 6 runs from 11 to 17 April. The company first marked the occasion in 2011 7 ( raise) money for clean water and sanitation (卫生设备) in coffee-growing communities around the world. In the past 15 years, chain stores including Costa and Caffe Nero 8 (occupy) every part of the high street. This “new” coffee tastes much better than the soft drinks sold in supermarkets. And the softly-furnished cafés are a world away from 9 (annoy) noise. The popularity of café culture is 10 (far) strengthened by the coming of the digital age, when laptops, mobile phones, and later tablets free some workers from their desk. （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Art Of War is one of the world’s most famous and 1 (influence) military texts, 2 (write) by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. How can a 2,500- year- old Chinese strategist be so important even now? According to researchers, Sun Tzu 3 (supposed) wrote the texts during the Warring States period (475—221 BCE). This was the time when China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy. “He 4 knows when to fight and when not to fight will win.” “In war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at 5 weak.” A famous military work has now turned 6 a guide for all manner of conflict, which is a   7 (recommend) by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches. The Art Of War is not just a piece of military writing 8 a guide for our everyday life. It offers valuable insights into strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. You can apply these principles to different situations beyond the battlefield. For individuals 9 (seek) success in their personal and professional lives, this makes 10 a valuable resource. （24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A thousand miles can be used to describe something very long or very distant, either a dam or a journey. There are more than a dozen Chinese idioms 1 (use) the phrase “a thousand miles” in a figurative way. Here are two common ones that seem 2 (express) a similar idea. The first one is “An ant’s hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-mile-long dam.” This saying comes from Han Feizi, one of the most important philosophical 3 (classic) in ancient China. It sounds quite similar to a 4 (know) quotation by American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin, 5 warned about frittering money away by saying, “Beware of little expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.” The other Chinese idiom involving “a thousand miles” is a famous quotation from Lao Tzu, a top ancient Chinese philosopher, author of Daodejing, or the Tao Te Ching, and 6 (found) of Taoism, who lived during the later years of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). The philosopher once said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins 7 a single step.” It’s true that if one doesn’t take the first step, a journey 8 (remain) a dream forever. This may also apply to the journey of life, an ambition or an understanding. Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, 9 it adds up over time. In English, there are several expressions that echo this same point: “Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of 10 (they),” and “Little and often fills the purse.” （24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longmen Hydrological Station,which has a history of 90 years since its establishment in 1934,is the only hydrological station 1 (locate)on the cliffs of the Yellow River.Providing hydrological information and data for various tasks,such as flood control,drought relief,disaster 2 (reduce),reservoir operation,water resources allocation management and water conservancy project construction, 3 is a key national level hydrological station.The hanging crane box on the cable path across the Yellow River is the only way 4 (access)the station. As opposed 5 the traditional measurements such as testing the flows with a wooden boat,the current measurements are quite high-tech.The newly-used water level identification system can not only obtain the fluctuating water level information timely, but also generate it into data 6 (automatic). With an average age of 28,the staff 7 (work)at the station today are younger than those in previous years.In September 2019,ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin were made 8 major national strategy. Throughout the whole Yellow River basin,145 hydrological stations 9 (distribute)along the watercourse.More than 2,000 hydrologists are giving full play to the role of “eyes and ears” 10 guarding the Yellow River with responsibility and hard work. （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The historic city of Suzhou, about 1 hour’s drive from Shanghai, is crisscrossed (纵横交错的) with canals. Old buildings line the banks. A century ago some of these would have been chaguans, or traditional teahouses, 2 local s gathered to discuss the news or conduct business. Today a visitor is more likely 3 (spot) shops serving a different kind of beverage. Some even look like old chaguans. Between 2010 and 2022 coffee 4 (consume) per person in China, according to the International Coffee Organization, 5 (rise) fourfold. But the average Chinese person still drinks a small part of the amount of coffee guzzled (狂饮) by the typical American:0.1kg per year 6 (compare) with 4.7kg. The early history of coffee in China is fuzzy. A record from Qing dynasty described coffee as a “black liquor, which the foreigners drank after meals, 7 (claim) it can help with digestion”. But after China introduced market reforms 8 opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Nestlé brought instant coffee to the country, catering 9 local tastes. At that time, the biggest coffee drinking groups were white- collar workers, considering coffee’s high price. Today, though, a wider range of the population is drinking coffee thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains like Luck in selling 10 (afford) brews (饮品). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$