精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市东部集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

海城市东部集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试题卷上作答,答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束,将答题卡交回,进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour 20 hours per week 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ ukgrill.com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8: 00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. 5days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 1. Which job needs only experienced person? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support worker. 2. What’s the salary of the driver? A. $6.9 per hour. B. $6.75 per hour. C. $7.2-$7.6 per hour. D. $7.50 per hour. 3. What do the cleaner need to do? A. To have enough experience. B. To work from 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m. C. To satisfy many requirements. D. To ring for an application form. 4. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-894837611. C. Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com . D. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com . 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是招聘启事，主要是关于各类职位的需求、薪资待遇、工作时间、任职要求以及申请方式等具体信息，旨在吸引符合条件的人员前来应聘。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则中的“Experienced waiters only.”可知，服务员工作只需要有经验的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则中“Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour”可知，司机工资是每小时7.2到7.6美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则中“4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，清洁工要在下午4点半到六点工作。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“careers@golden-care.com.”可知，如果想得到一份支持工作者的工作，需要发邮件到careers@golden-care.com。故选D B Liang Xiyan still missed her long black hair, which was cut two weeks ago. Liang became a senior high school student in September. In her new school, the rules say that boys’ hairstyles must be cropped (剪短) and girls’ hair cannot fall below their shoulders. Liang’s school is not alone: many have similar rules on hairstyles. Teachers think a cool hairstyle is a waste of time and money. It may also distract students from their studies. “Your personality (个性) is not shown in how you wear your hair but in your ability,” say teachers. It’s difficult for students to follow these rules. Teenage students like to look nice but they are asked to wear school uniforms. Liang says the only way in which they can be different lies in how they wear their hair. And they want to copy their favorite stars’ hairstyles. They wouldn’t be happy in a school with strict rules. “I prefer a school with rules-on hairstyles,” said Li Man, a Senior student. She said her school’s rules on hairstyles are OK but there could be some little changes. “For example, boys should be allowed to have their hair a little longer,” Li said. “But students must not dye or curl their hair (染发或烫发). This way there will not be so many complaints.” 5. Which of the following hairstyles is not allowed in Liang’s school? A. A boy with long and yellow hair. B. A boy with short and black hair. C. A girl’s hair is above her shoulders. D. A girl’s hair is black and short. 6. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what rules schools have B. what students think of the rules C. why schools have the rules D. how many schools have similar rules 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “distract” in Chinese? A. 引领 B. 使分心 C. 保护 D. 使远离 8. We can learn that students ________ in Liang’s school. A. can show their personalities by hairstyles B. must not have a cool hairstyle C. should wear the same shoes to school D. can show they are different by wearing their favorite clothes 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多学校对学生发型要求严格，老师们认为太酷的发型是时间和金钱的浪费，同时也会使学生学习分心，但学生们对此却有些不满。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liang became a senior high school student in September. In her new school, the rules say that boys’ hairstyles must be cropped (剪短) and girls’ hair cannot fall below their shoulders.”可知，在梁的学校，男孩子不能留长头发。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Teachers think a cool hairstyle is a waste of time and money.”可知，本段介绍是学校有这种规定的原因。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It may also distract students from their studies.”可知，此处介绍的是留不同发型会使学生的心思不在学习上，因此划线词的意思是“使分心”。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liang became a senior high school student in September. In her new school, the rules say that boys’ hairstyles must be cropped (剪短) and girls’ hair cannot fall below their shoulders.”可知，梁的学校不允许学生留酷酷的发型。故选B。 C Your handshake is a part of your first impression (印象). Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly. Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewed for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. Avoid offering an unannounced (未打招呼的) handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here. The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds (秒). Most people don’t spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely withdraw (撤回) your hand. Don’t show a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If you hand someone a sweaty hand, you may make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hand, dry your own hand. If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hand to shake hands with others. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don’t go back and forward or side to side. Don’t swing the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable. 9. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Nature. B. Geography. C. Culture. D. Travel. 10. What should you do before shaking hands with others? A. Tell them how to shake hands. B. Greet them politely to get their attention. C. Ask them to wash their hands first. D. Hit them on the back. 11. Why do you hold your drink in your left hand before shaking hands? A. Because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others. B. Because I like to hold things in my left hand. C. Because my left hand is strong enough to hold things. D. Because my left hand is often sweaty. 12. The best structure of the passage is ________? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确地握手。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your handshake is a part of your first impression (印象). Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.”可知，本文主要介绍如何正确地握手，所以我们可能会在杂志的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Avoid offering an unannounced (未打招呼的) handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here.”可知，在握手之前，需要礼貌地向他人打招呼，以引起他们的注意。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hand to shake hands with others.”可知，因为我们经常用右手与别人握手，所以要用左手拿着饮料，这样右手才不会弄湿或出汗。故选A。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段给出了文章的主旨——如何正确地握手；接下来的第二到六段，给出了具体的建议。故选D。 D One day both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute. When Lao Li saw them like this, he laughed very loudly. Seeing their father laughing like this, both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed. The father said, “You are fighting so much over a small piece of land. Leave it, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure. But if you continue to fight, then I will take neither of you to the treasure.” Both sons made a pact (协议) for treasure. No matter what happened, they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father. After leaving their home, both sons got on a bus with their father. They traveled for about ten hours and then reached a village. Lao Li took them to a very big house. When they entered the house, what they saw surprised Lao Li. Crying, he said, “You may not remember, but when you were young, I fought a lot with my elder brother for this house. At that time, I won, but I lost my brother forever because he cut ties with me and left to live in a place far away. Then time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house.” The sons were listening carefully. Just then the father said, “Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here. Would that seat be ours forever?” Both sons said together, “How can the bus seat be ours forever?” Lao Li said, “Journey of bus continues and passengers on the seat keep changing. Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit the seat which belongs to us for a while.” Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your relationship for that seat. 13. Lao Li laughed loudly because ______. A. he didn’t educate his sons well B. he didn’t give his sons a lot of treasure C. he found the sons fought for a piece of land D. he didn’t know how to teach his sons a lesson 14. What might Lao Li see when they entered the big house? A. The house was kept very clean. B. New people were living in the house. C. There was a lot of treasure in the house. D. Birds made their nests (巢) at a few places. 15. What does that seat in the last paragraph refer to? A. The seat for a bus driver. B. The chair we use every day. C. The land, house, money and so on. D. The time we spend with our family. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. Treasure is ours only for a short while. B. A running bus is always full of passengers. C. Money is more important than any other things. D. Brothers should live in the same place forever. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两兄弟为了为一小块土地而斗争，他们的父亲用自己的经历告诉他们，财富就像公交车上的座位一样，不会拥有属于某个人，我们只能拥有一小段时间。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ou are fighting so much over a small piece of land”可知这两兄弟为了一小块土地而打架。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house”可知这所房子被舍弃了，所以当他们再次来到这所房子时，可能鸟在几个地方筑巢。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your relationship for that seat.”可知公共汽车的座位的乘客在不断变化，不要为了那个座位而牺牲你们的关系，结合文章内容可知，公交车的座位指代的是“土地、房子、钱等等财富”。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit the seat which belongs to us for a while”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了两兄弟为了为一小块土地而斗争，他们的父亲用自己的经历告诉他们，财富就像公交车上的座位一样，不会拥有属于某个人，我们只能拥有一小段时间。故选A。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. ___17___ Scientific (科学的) research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. ___18___ Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. ___19___ Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then swim back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery (谜). Scientists have no good answer yet. ___20___ For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. A. People are so interested in it that a lot of research will be done on it. B. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. C. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. D. How do they make it? E. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，并说明了人类活动对动物的这种能力的影响，建议人们要从小事做起来帮助动物。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.”可知，一些动物长途跋涉后很容易找到回家的路。这是怎么做到的呢？选项D“它们是怎么做到的？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home ... nothing to guide them along the way.”可知，这些蚂蚁生活在开阔的沙漠，这一路上没有东西指引它们。选项B“就像一个人在黑暗的森林里走了六千米。”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability.”可知，此处在表述动物的本领。选项E“它们能够绘制出飞行区域的气味地图。”符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.”可知，许多鸟类依靠星星来确定方向，但当城市的灯整夜亮着时，它们在夜晚很容易迷路。选项C“然而，拥有这种不寻常能力的动物仍然难以应对人类活动造成的环境变化。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It ___21___ a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without ___22___. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt worried. ___23___ nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. When the stork found out, she thought, “Oh no! I’ll have to do something.” She ___24___ the ring by bandaging her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem but ___25___ she met the rabbit. Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once inside her house, she bandaged her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added ___26___, she struggled to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the ___27___ rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them and found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends. ___28___ a long time, the stork met the rabbit again. She said sorry to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies (谎言) to cover up the smaller ones,” she said, “I remember being ___29___ is the best policy (策略).” Seeing the stork had learned her ___30___, the rabbit helped her get her friends back. 21. A. looked up to B. belonged to C. paid attention to D. looked forward to 22. A. attending B. regretting C. mentioning D. asking 23. A. Until B. If C. Since D. Although 24. A. hid B. received C. prevented D. reflected 25. A. nearly B. finally C. later D. earlier 26. A. weight B. value C. pain D. safety 27. A. awful B. poor C. moved D. relaxed 28. A. At B. For C. Before D. After 29. A. polite B. professional C. intelligent D. honest 30. A. style B. lesson C. project D. culture 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鹳偷了兔子的戒指，然后假装受伤，伤害了兔子失去了朋友，最终她意识到诚实才是最好的策略的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：它属于一只兔子。 looked up to仰慕；belonged to属于；paid attention to注意；looked forward to期待。根据“The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen.”可知，戒指本来是属于兔子的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：鹳决定不请自来地试戴。 attending参加；regretting后悔；mentioning提到；asking询问。根据“...nobody had seen her”可知，没有人知道她要试戴戒指的事情，说明她没有询问。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：由于没人看见他，鹳飞走了。 Until直到；If如果；Since由于；Although尽管。设空处后内容“nobody had seen her”为“the stork flew off”的原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她用包扎爪子的方法把戒指藏了起来。 hid藏；received接收；prevented阻止；reflected反映。根据“she bandaged her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring”可知，鹳通过包扎爪子的方法将戒指“藏”了起来。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：鹳以为她已经解决了这个问题，但后来她遇到了兔子。 nearly几乎；finally最终；later后来；earlier之前，早先的。根据“The stork thought she had solved the problem, but...she met the rabbit.”可知，鹳遇到兔子是她隐藏戒指后发生的事情。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但由于体重增加，她很难飞起来 weight体重；value价值；pain疼痛；safety安全。根据“she bandaged her claws again and again”可知，她一次又一次地包扎爪子，导致自己的重量增加无法飞翔。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她像一块沉重的石头一样掉了下来，落在了那只可怜的兔子身上。 awful可怕的；poor可怜的；moved感动的；relaxed轻松的。根据“Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital...rabbit.”可知，兔子以为鹳受伤了还带她去医院，殊不知鹳这么做是为了掩藏偷盗的真相，所以说兔子是可怜的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：过了很长时间，鹳又遇到了兔子。 At在；For为了；Before在……之前；After在……之后。本句指鹳再次遇到兔子是很长时间之后发生的事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我记得诚实是最好的策略。 polite礼貌的；professional专业的；intelligent聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones.”可知，鹳意识到自己不该撒谎，所以诚实是最好的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：看到鹳已经吸取了教训，兔子帮她把朋友找回来。 style风格；lesson课；project项目；culture文化。根据“I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones”可知，鹳已经知道了自己的错误。learn one’s lesson“接受教训；吸取教训”。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of ____31____ (important) things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see ____32____ they do that. Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before ____33____ (go) to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means ____34____ good day tomorrow. Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone ____35____ (be) bad for our sleep. Successful people control their phone use. They don’t sleep ____36____ their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock ____37____ (wake) up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also helps ____38____ (they) to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan Many successful people make plans for their ____39____ (activity) the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping ____40____ (bad) sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. 【答案】31. the most important 32. how 33. going 34. a 35. is 36. with 37. to wake 38. them 39. activities 40. badly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是在前一天晚上为第二天做好准备。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处缺“the+最高级”的形式，important“重要的”，最高级在前面加most，故填the most important。 【32题详解】 句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做到的。根据下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“如何做的”，应用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 【33题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人则喜欢睡前洗澡。句中“before”是介词，后接动名词形式，故填going。 【34题详解】 句意：今晚睡得好意味着明天会过得好。空处修饰其后的名词，表示泛指应用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：研究表明，手机发出的蓝光对我们的睡眠不利。此处陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是“light”，be动词应用单数形式is，故填is。 【36题详解】 句意：他们睡觉时不会把手机放在身边。根据“They don’t sleep...their phones nearby.”可知，此处表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在睡前一小时把手机收起来，然后用闹钟叫醒（自己）。此处是短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to wake。 【38题详解】 句意：这也能帮助他们为美好（或许甚至更好）的明天制定计划。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：许多成功人士都会为第二天的活动做计划。空前有“their”修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填activities。 【40题详解】 句意：这一点很重要，因为睡得不好有时会让第二天的一切看起来更糟。空处修饰句中的动词“sleep”，应用副词形式，故填badly。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition (情感识别), Pepper can react (反应) to people when it is close to them making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. The man-like robot looks a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest (胸膛). It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious (好奇的) people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company. Pepper can examine face expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie, the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment (娱乐). Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed. It can encourage them or make them laugh. Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2.000 in February, 2015. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans. 41. Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday? ________________________________ 42. What kind of robot is Rosie? ________________________________ 43. How much did a Pepper cost in 2015? ________________________________ 44. Do you think you’ll have your own robots at home in the future? Why? Write more than 30 words. ________________________________ 【答案】41. In Tokyo stores. 42. A household robot. 43. Around $2,000. 44. Yes. I will have one robot help me with housework. It will do the dishes and clean my house. It will cook for me every day. It can help save my time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍第一个了解人类情感的机器人——Pepper。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“It was shown to curious (好奇的) people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank”可知，周五，软银在东京的商店里向好奇的人们展示了这款机器人，故填In Tokyo stores. 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“but it isn’t like Rosie, the household robot on the cartoon.”可知，Rosie是一台家用机器人。故填A household robot. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2.000 in February, 2015.”可知，2015年2月Pepper在日本的售价约为2000美元。故填Around $2,000. 【44题详解】 开放性试题言之有理即可。故填Yes. I will have one robot help me with housework. It will do the dishes and clean my house. It will cook for me every day. It can help save my time. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 音乐在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以“The Role of Music”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 音乐可以让我们放松身心，帮助我们缓解压力。 2. 音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心。 3. 音乐可以抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境。 4. 音乐可以…… 要求： 1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 3. 字数80-100。 The Role of Music _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Role of Music Music plays an important role in our lives. First, it can make us feel completely relaxed and help reduce our pressure at work or in our lives. Second, music can cheer us up whenever we are in trouble or feel sad. What’s more, music has a comforting effect when we are worried and helps us step out of difficulty. In addition, music can be of great help in learning different cultures. In a word, music is part of our lives. We can live a happier life with music. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“音乐在我们生活中起着重要作用”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述音乐作用。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在某方面起重要作用 ②make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ③cheer sb. up使某人振作 [高分句型] What’s more, music has a comforting effect when we are worried and helps us step out of difficulty. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海城市东部集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试题卷上作答,答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束,将答题卡交回,进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour 20 hours per week 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ ukgrill.com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8: 00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. 5days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 1. Which job needs only experienced person? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support worker. 2. What’s the salary of the driver? A. $6.9 per hour. B. $6.75 per hour. C. $7.2-$7.6 per hour. D. $7.50 per hour. 3. What do the cleaner need to do? A To have enough experience. B. To work from 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m. C. To satisfy many requirements. D. To ring for an application form. 4. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-894837611. C. Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com . D. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com . B Liang Xiyan still missed her long black hair, which was cut two weeks ago. Liang became a senior high school student in September. In her new school, the rules say that boys’ hairstyles must be cropped (剪短) and girls’ hair cannot fall below their shoulders. Liang’s school is not alone: many have similar rules on hairstyles. Teachers think a cool hairstyle is a waste of time and money. It may also distract students from their studies. “Your personality (个性) is not shown in how you wear your hair but in your ability,” say teachers. It’s difficult for students to follow these rules. Teenage students like to look nice but they are asked to wear school uniforms. Liang says the only way in which they can be different lies in how they wear their hair. And they want to copy their favorite stars’ hairstyles. They wouldn’t be happy in a school with strict rules. “I prefer a school with rules-on hairstyles,” said Li Man, a Senior student. She said her school’s rules on hairstyles are OK but there could be some little changes. “For example, boys should be allowed to have their hair a little longer,” Li said. “But students must not dye or curl their hair (染发或烫发). This way there will not be so many complaints.” 5. Which of the following hairstyles is not allowed in Liang’s school? A. A boy with long and yellow hair. B. A boy with short and black hair. C. A girl’s hair is above her shoulders. D. A girl’s hair is black and short. 6. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what rules schools have B. what students think of the rules C. why schools have the rules D. how many schools have similar rules 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “distract” in Chinese? A. 引领 B. 使分心 C. 保护 D. 使远离 8. We can learn that students ________ in Liang’s school. A. can show their personalities by hairstyles B. must not have a cool hairstyle C. should wear the same shoes to school D. can show they are different by wearing their favorite clothes C Your handshake is a part of your first impression (印象). Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly. Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewed for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. Avoid offering an unannounced (未打招呼的) handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here. The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds (秒). Most people don’t spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely withdraw (撤回) your hand. Don’t show a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If you hand someone a sweaty hand, you may make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hand, dry your own hand. If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hand to shake hands with others. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don’t go back and forward or side to side. Don’t swing the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable. 9. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Nature. B. Geography. C. Culture. D. Travel. 10. What should you do before shaking hands with others? A. Tell them how to shake hands. B. Greet them politely to get their attention. C. Ask them to wash their hands first. D. Hit them on the back. 11. Why do you hold your drink in your left hand before shaking hands? A. Because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others. B Because I like to hold things in my left hand. C. Because my left hand is strong enough to hold things. D. Because my left hand is often sweaty. 12. The best structure of the passage is ________? A. B. C. D. D One day both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute. When Lao Li saw them like this, he laughed very loudly. Seeing their father laughing like this, both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed. The father said, “You are fighting so much over a small piece of land. Leave it, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure. But if you continue to fight, then I will take neither of you to the treasure.” Both sons made a pact (协议) for treasure. No matter what happened, they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father. After leaving their home, both sons got on a bus with their father. They traveled for about ten hours and then reached a village. Lao Li took them to a very big house. When they entered the house, what they saw surprised Lao Li. Crying, he said, “You may not remember, but when you were young, I fought a lot with my elder brother for this house. At that time, I won, but I lost my brother forever because he cut ties with me and left to live in a place far away. Then time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house.” The sons were listening carefully. Just then the father said, “Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here. Would that seat be ours forever?” Both sons said together, “How can the bus seat be ours forever?” Lao Li said, “Journey of bus continues and passengers on the seat keep changing. Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit the seat which belongs to us for a while.” Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your relationship for that seat. 13. Lao Li laughed loudly because ______. A. he didn’t educate his sons well B. he didn’t give his sons a lot of treasure C he found the sons fought for a piece of land D. he didn’t know how to teach his sons a lesson 14. What might Lao Li see when they entered the big house? A. The house was kept very clean. B. New people were living in the house. C There was a lot of treasure in the house. D. Birds made their nests (巢) at a few places. 15. What does that seat in the last paragraph refer to? A. The seat for a bus driver. B. The chair we use every day. C. The land, house, money and so on. D. The time we spend with our family. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. Treasure is ours only for a short while. B. A running bus is always full of passengers. C. Money is more important than any other things. D. Brothers should live in the same place forever. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. ___17___ Scientific (科学的) research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. ___18___ Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. ___19___ Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then swim back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery (谜). Scientists have no good answer yet. ___20___ For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. A. People are so interested in it that a lot of research will be done on it. B. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. C. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. D. How do they make it? E. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It ___21___ a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without ___22___. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt worried. ___23___ nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. When the stork found out, she thought, “Oh no! I’ll have to do something.” She ___24___ the ring by bandaging her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem, but ___25___ she met the rabbit. Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once inside her house, she bandaged her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added ___26___, she struggled to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the ___27___ rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them and found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends. ___28___ a long time, the stork met the rabbit again. She said sorry to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies (谎言) to cover up the smaller ones,” she said, “I remember being ___29___ is the best policy (策略).” Seeing the stork had learned her ___30___, the rabbit helped her get her friends back. 21. A. looked up to B. belonged to C. paid attention to D. looked forward to 22. A. attending B. regretting C. mentioning D. asking 23. A. Until B. If C. Since D. Although 24. A. hid B. received C. prevented D. reflected 25. A. nearly B. finally C. later D. earlier 26. A. weight B. value C. pain D. safety 27. A. awful B. poor C. moved D. relaxed 28. A. At B. For C. Before D. After 29. A. polite B. professional C. intelligent D. honest 30. A. style B. lesson C. project D. culture 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of ____31____ (important) things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see ____32____ they do that. Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before ____33____ (go) to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means ____34____ good day tomorrow. Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone ____35____ (be) bad for our sleep. Successful people control their phone use. They don’t sleep ____36____ their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock ____37____ (wake) up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also helps ____38____ (they) to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan Many successful people make plans for their ____39____ (activity) the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping ____40____ (bad) sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition (情感识别), Pepper can react (反应) to people when it is close to them making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. The man-like robot looks a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest (胸膛). It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious (好奇的) people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company. Pepper can examine face expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie, the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment (娱乐). Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed. It can encourage them or make them laugh. Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2.000 in February, 2015. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans. 41. Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday? ________________________________ 42. What kind of robot is Rosie? ________________________________ 43. How much did a Pepper cost in 2015? ________________________________ 44. Do you think you’ll have your own robots at home in the future? Why? Write more than 30 words. ________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 音乐在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以“The Role of Music”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 音乐可以让我们放松身心，帮助我们缓解压力 2. 音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心。 3. 音乐可以抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境。 4. 音乐可以…… 要求： 1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 3. 字数80-100。 The Role of Music _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$