精品解析：2024年山东省济南市长清区五校联盟中考模拟英语试题

九年级阶段检测英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. They plant trees in March. B. Lucy has a computer. C. He should cut his hair. 2. A. Is she allowed to leave? B. Do you believe that? C. Have you ever been here? 3. A. It can’t be Gina’s. B. It isn’t polite to talk loudly. C. They haven’t finished it. 4. A. Don’t eat in class. B. Please be back by ten. C. Hold on please. 5. A. Who invented the car? B. When is Christmas Day? C. How do you like it? B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Mary improve her English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By reading stories aloud. 7. When will the girl probably give her speech again? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A hobby. C. A language. 9. How many books can the boy borrow this time? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 10. Where are they probably talking? A. In a museum. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a library. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. When did the girl begin to work in this city? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 12. What does the girl think of the traffic in this city? A. It’s very good. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s just so so. 13. What can the girl see everywhere in this city? A. Trees and flowers. B. Trees and rivers. C. Trees and mountains. 14. Which is right according to the dialogue? A. She seldom works with local people. B. Most people are quite friendly. C. She sees some thieves in the city sometimes. 15. Which is not mentioned(提及) in the dialogue? A. The traffic of the city. B. The people of the city. C. The food of the city. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 17. What table manners are mentioned? A. Let the old eat first. B. Don’t eat with your hands. C. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 18. What should the girl do first when she comes in the room? A. Wash her hands. B. Take off the shoes. C. Change her clothes. 19. When could the girl hang out with friends? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 20. How does the girl like her family rules? A. They are wonderful. B. They’re terrible. C. Some of them are too strict. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A According to a report in Singapore’s The Straits Times, the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percentage of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are from A to D. The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink. 1. Why have Singaporean drink companies started using these labels? A. Government rules. B. Increased savings. C. Educational advantages. D. Customer needs. 2. Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks? A. NUTRI-GRADE A. B. NUTRI-GRADE B. C. NUTRI-GRADE C. D. NUTRI-GRADE D. 3. What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink? A. < 1%. B. 1—5%. C. 5—10%. D. >10%. 4. Which NUTRI-GRADE includes Full-fat milk and Flavor-added milk? A. Grade A. B. Grade B. C. Grade C. D. Grade D. 5. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the material? A. Lost and Found. B. Do It Yourself. C Music and Movie. D. Food and Health. B Last Sunday. Mark’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (工作室). He was excited, because Grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Mark stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay and placing his bowl into the hot kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Mark picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Mark started happily. However, five hours later, Mark was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Mark said angrily, looking at his work. Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Mark. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need to be more patient.” She sat next to Mark and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Mark was happy when he looked at his work.“Thanks,” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Mark said he would follow Grandma’s words. 6. How did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studio? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 7. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是……)? A. The kiln. B. The clay. C. The hand. D. The bowl. 8. What problem did Mark have? A. He couldn’t decide what to make. B. He felt uncomfortable in the studio. C. He failed to make a good bowl twice. D. He was nervous about asking Grandma. 9 How did Mark’s relationship with his grandma probably change after Mark’s visit to the pottery studio? A. Mark lost interest in spending time with his grandma. B. They became closer and understood each other more. C. They started fighting and not agreeing with each other more often. D. Mark’s grandma was not happy with his pottery skills and felt down. 10. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story? A. Be happy with what you have. B. Parents are children’s best teachers. C. Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble. C Scientists in Norway (挪威) have created an underwater robot that can tell different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish and give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment. The robot, which weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technologies. The researchers put their work to the test at a lake in the city of Bergen, on Norway’s southwest coast. First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information with the special camera. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors. A total of 3,894 objects were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. “There’s too much rubbish,” a member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist. “There’s somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake.” It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is something more important to clean. The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things, and spend their time, efforts and money in removing them first. “Glass isn’ really polluting,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you probably can ignore that. Instead, you should pay attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.” Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish. 11. What can the underwater robot do? A. It can remove all the rubbish. B. It can tell the positions of lakes. C. It can turn the information into maps. D. It can tell different kinds of pollution. 12. How does the underwater robot collect information? A. By drawing a map of the lake. B. By turning the maps into different texts. C. By using special cameras to take pictures. D. By listening to the sounds of objects on the lake bed. 13. What is the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4? A. To work out how much rubbish is in the lake. B. To show that the underwater robot is helpful. C. To tell us how to clean up the rubbish in the lake. D. To encourage teams to find the most harmful things. 14. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Take in. B. Deal with. C. Find out. D. Leave out. 15. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. When the robot will be used around the world. B. What pollution animals cause in the sea. C. How the robot tells the positions of animals. D. Why animals are important to the environment. D How long whales live in fresh water has become a matter of some discussion with several visits of whales to fresh water. The interest in this matter first became hottest in 1985 when Humphrey the humpback whale (座头鲸) managed several weeks in the fresh water of the Sacramento River before finally returning to the Pacific Ocean. The matter happened again in May of 2007, when a mother whale and her baby whale entered the Sacramento River. In general some experts say that it is uncommon to see whales in fresh water for more than a few weeks because most whales are built for salt water environments. Scientists are not exactly sure how long whales can live in fresh water. In fresh water, they can’t get their regular food. Besides, small cuts, for example, are easily cured in salt water. Fresh water environments do not provide materials which are good for cuts. Fresh water environments are also not natural for a whale’s swimming and diving activities. Most whales swim in water that is at least 20 feet (6.1 m) deep. Fresh water rivers may be only a few feet deeper than the girth of a whale’s body. This makes them more likely to be beached. Many whales are migratory (迁徙的) animals by habit. Since they are not used to the route they are taking, whales can easily get lost. Biologists are certain that few whales in fresh water will survive more than a month. Though it may be interesting to see whales in fresh water, it’s a matter of concern (担心) to whale lovers. 16. What makes the matter how long whales live in fresh water be discussed? A. Humans want to find more places for whales. B. Humans want to find fresh water in the ocean. C. Whales are facing dangers living in the sea. D. Whales make several visits to fresh water. 17. What does the underlined word “girth” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Health. B. Width. C. Warmth. D. Weight. 18. Which of the following facts are the scientists sure of? A. There isn’t plenty of food in fresh water. B. Whales can live in fresh water quite long. C. Whales can’t get small cuts easily in salt water. D. Few whales in fresh water will survive too long. 19. What would probably be discussed in the next part? A. The route that the whales would know. B The actions taken to keep whales in fresh water. C. The ways to help whales return to their natural environments. D. The research on how long whales will survive in fresh water. 20. This text is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Travel B. Geography C. Science D. Environment 三、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. ____21____ But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative (消极的) energies that have been gathering within you. ____22____ Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension (焦虑) from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. ____23____ Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope. ____24____ With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose. ____25____ No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out. A. As a matter of fact, your problems absolutely aren’t the worst. B. Speaking out the problem helps you to come out of the problem. C. When we have a problem in our daily lives, how do we try and solve it? D. Even if you lose all you have, you are still supposed to have confidence. E. Apart from these, the inner tension within ourselves works a lot, too. F. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. G. We can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: Hi, Lucy. ____26____ Lucy: Good morning! How are you? Tom: I’m fine. How was your last weekend? Lucy: Pretty good. ____27____ Tom: What did you do there? Lucy: I went to Tian’anmen Square and visited the Palace Museum. Tom: ____28____ Lucy: Yes, I had a good time. How about you? Where did you go? Tom: I went to the new-built zoo with my friends. Lucy: ____29____ Tom: Lions, elephants, tigers and koalas. And there were two pandas there. Lucy: Really? ____30____ Tom: They were very cute. Lucy: Oh, I can’t wait to see them. 26. A. What’s that? B. How are you? C. Good morning! D. Nice to meet you! 27. A. I went to Beijing. B. I did some homework. C. I’m visiting my uncle. D. I’ll go to the supermarket. 28. A. When will you get back? B. What else did you do? C. Did she go with you? D. Did you enjoy yourself? 29. A. How did you go to the zoo? B. What animals did you see there? C. Where are the koalas from? D. Were there any giraffes in the zoo? 30. A. What are their names? B. Where do they come from? C. What color were the pandas? D. What did you think of them? 五、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone’s childhood is full of joy and lessons, and so am I. It was a very ____31____ summer day. My brother and I felt so thirsty (口渴的) that we decided to steal watermelons. I was the older and should have made a better ____32____ . To reach the watermelon field, we had to pass ____33____ a cornfield first. The corn was much higher than us so we were all scratched (划伤) while walking inside. My brother was running to catch up with me. He asked in fear ____34____ we would be discovered. I said the barking of dogs could remind ____35____ to leave quickly. Silent and nervous, we walked and walked. The field was ____36____ and our feet were covered with mud (泥土). About 20 minutes later, a watermelon field appeared in front of us. We were excited to see watermelons everywhere and couldn’t wait to ____37____ the nearest one. It was then we heard a dog barking far away. I didn’t want to ____38____ my brother. “Take it easy, and go back now.” I said to him ____39____, and turned around with a watermelon in my arms. My brother followed me with _____40_____ . Soon, the barking was getting closer and closer. I shouted, “Run!” Without thinking twice, I _____41_____ the watermelon and took my brother by his hand. Hearing an old man _____42_____ behind us, we ran as fast as possible. My brother was crying and we were just like headless flies. Hurt by the corn leaves, but neither of us said a word. We were all _____43_____ as we ran back to the safety. One of my shoes was gone. We knew that we would _____44_____ steal anything again. Looking back at my childhood, I never thought it was a _____45_____ but an interesting experience. I suddenly felt that the happiness of my life was in my childhood. 31. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 32. A. plan B. list C. choice D. living 33. A. under B. on C. around D. through 34. A. that B. if C. when D. where 35. A. them B. her C. us D. you 36. A. dry B. smooth C. thick D. wet 37. A. cut B. pick C. plant D. beat 38. A. punish B. doubt C. worry D. believe 39. A. proudly B. painfully C. peacefully D. wisely 40. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 41. A. threw away B. looked after C. put up D. ran after 42. A. admiring B. kicking C. fighting D. shouting 43. A. breathing B. shaking C. sleeping D. dancing 44. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 45. A. secret B. chance C. mistake D. mystery 六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Zhaoyi is a hotel owner at “Snow Town”. In the past, most people there ____46____ (make) a living by cutting down trees. But it was difficult to take the wood out of the farm because the snow was too heavy. The snow season at the farm can last up to seven ____47____ (month) a year. Many workers had to find other jobs ____48____ (slow). “At that time, these workers ____49____ (encourage) to work in the tourism area, but many people were afraid to try. Few families were brave enough ____50____ (provide) hotels, but I was a brave one.” Fan said. He turned out to be right. The high mountains, thick forest and proper temperature make snow there ____51____ special that more and more visitors go to visit the farm. “I prepared four rooms in the ____52____ (one) year and started to make money later,” Fan said. His success also encouraged other people. The “Snow Town” has also been trying ____53____ (it) best to provide better service for the tourists. It is going to make itself one of ____54____ (popular) places for visitors. Last year the winter tourist season at the “Snow Town” began, and 100,000 tickets were pre-sold. The white snow and red lanterns ____55____ (win) the hearts of thousands of tourists from all over the world. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________________________________________ B: It is black. 57. A: What are they going to do this weekend? B: ________________________________________ 58. A: ________________________________________ B: I’ve had it for three years. 59. A: ________________________________________ B: It was invented in 1946. 60. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: ________________________________________ 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 宋·欧阳修在《梅圣俞寄银杏》这首诗中写道：“鹅毛赠千里，所重以其人。”比喻礼物虽然微薄，却含有深厚的情谊。那么在你的生活中，是否曾经收到过让你十分珍视的礼物呢？请以“My best gift”为题写一篇英语作文。 要点： （1）这个礼物是什么；（2）这个礼物的来历；（3）你和这个礼物之间的故事。 注意： （1）100 词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My best gift _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级阶段检测英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. They plant trees in March. B. Lucy has a computer. C. He should cut his hair. 2. A. Is she allowed to leave? B. Do you believe that? C. Have you ever been here? 3. A. It can’t be Gina’s. B. It isn’t polite to talk loudly. C. They haven’t finished it. 4. A. Don’t eat in class. B. Please be back by ten. C. Hold on please. 5. A. Who invented the car? B. When is Christmas Day? C. How do you like it? B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Mary improve her English? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By reading stories aloud. 7. When will the girl probably give her speech again? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A hobby. C. A language. 9. How many books can the boy borrow this time? A 2. B. 3. C. 5. 10. Where are they probably talking? A. In a museum. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a library. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. When did the girl begin to work in this city? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 12. What does the girl think of the traffic in this city? A. It’s very good. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s just so so. 13. What can the girl see everywhere in this city? A. Trees and flowers. B. Trees and rivers. C. Trees and mountains. 14. Which is right according to the dialogue? A. She seldom works with local people. B. Most people are quite friendly. C. She sees some thieves in the city sometimes. 15. Which is not mentioned(提及) in the dialogue? A. The traffic of the city. B. The people of the city. C. The food of the city. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 17. What table manners are mentioned? A. Let the old eat first. B. Don’t eat with your hands. C. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 18. What should the girl do first when she comes in the room? A. Wash her hands. B. Take off the shoes. C. Change her clothes. 19. When could the girl hang out with friends? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 20. How does the girl like her family rules? A. They are wonderful. B. They’re terrible. C. Some of them are too strict. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A According to a report in Singapore’s The Straits Times, the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percentage of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are from A to D. The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink. 1. Why have Singaporean drink companies started using these labels? A. Government rules. B. Increased savings. C. Educational advantages. D. Customer needs. 2. Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks? A. NUTRI-GRADE A. B. NUTRI-GRADE B. C. NUTRI-GRADE C. D. NUTRI-GRADE D. 3. What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink? A. < 1%. B. 1—5%. C. 5—10%. D. >10%. 4. Which NUTRI-GRADE includes Full-fat milk and Flavor-added milk? A. Grade A. B. Grade B. C. Grade C. D. Grade D. 5. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the material? A. Lost and Found. B. Do It Yourself. C. Music and Movie. D. Food and Health. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府宣布，从2022年12月30日起，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels...So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink.”可知是因为政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is”以及表格可知一种饮料的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADE A是最健康的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，NUTRI-GRADE B的含糖量为1—5%。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Grade C包括全脂牛奶和风味添加牛奶。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容和健康饮食有关，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故选D。 B Last Sunday. Mark’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (工作室). He was excited, because Grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Mark stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay and placing his bowl into the hot kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Mark picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Mark started happily. However, five hours later, Mark was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Mark said angrily, looking at his work. Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Mark. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need to be more patient.” She sat next to Mark and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Mark was happy when he looked at his work.“Thanks,” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Mark said he would follow Grandma’s words. 6. How did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studio? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 7. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是……)? A. The kiln. B. The clay. C. The hand. D. The bowl. 8. What problem did Mark have? A He couldn’t decide what to make. B. He felt uncomfortable in the studio. C. He failed to make a good bowl twice. D He was nervous about asking Grandma. 9 How did Mark’s relationship with his grandma probably change after Mark’s visit to the pottery studio? A. Mark lost interest in spending time with his grandma. B. They became closer and understood each other more. C. They started fighting and not agreeing with each other more often. D. Mark’s grandma was not happy with his pottery skills and felt down. 10. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story? A. Be happy with what you have. B. Parents are children’s best teachers. C. Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马克的奶奶邀请他去她的陶艺工作室制作碗，马克失败了，奶奶鼓励他，并帮助他完成了一个漂亮的黄色碗。马克从这次经历学到了不要轻易放弃。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was excited, because Grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation.”可知，马克刚到工作室时感觉兴奋。故选A。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘Be careful with that,’ Grandma said as Mark picked up one of her bowls.”可知，奶奶看到马克拿起碗的时候说的要小心，因此that指代的是碗。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, five hours later, Mark was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better.”可知，马克遇到的问题是他两次都没做好碗。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mark said he would follow Grandma’s words.”可知，马克参观陶艺工作室后，马克和他奶奶变得更加亲密，也更加了解彼此。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要说的是马克去奶奶的工作室制作碗，马克失败了，奶奶鼓励他，并帮助他完成了一个漂亮的黄色碗。尤其根据奶奶说的“Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future”可知奶奶告诉马克，将来做什么都不要轻易放弃。因此C选项“在困难面前不要放弃。”能够概括文章的主题。故选C。 C Scientists in Norway (挪威) have created an underwater robot that can tell different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish and give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment. The robot, which weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technologies. The researchers put their work to the test at a lake in the city of Bergen, on Norway’s southwest coast. First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information with the special camera. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors. A total of 3,894 objects were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. “There’s too much rubbish,” a member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist. “There’s somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake.” It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is something more important to clean. The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things, and spend their time, efforts and money in removing them first. “Glass isn’ really polluting,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you probably can ignore that. Instead, you should pay attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.” Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish. 11. What can the underwater robot do? A. It can remove all the rubbish. B. It can tell the positions of lakes. C. It can turn the information into maps. D. It can tell different kinds of pollution. 12. How does the underwater robot collect information? A. By drawing a map of the lake. B. By turning the maps into different texts. C. By using special cameras to take pictures. D. By listening to the sounds of objects on the lake bed. 13. What is the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4? A. To work out how much rubbish is in the lake. B. To show that the underwater robot is helpful. C. To tell us how to clean up the rubbish in the lake. D. To encourage teams to find the most harmful things. 14. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Take in. B. Deal with. C. Find out. D. Leave out. 15. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. When the robot will be used around the world. B. What pollution animals cause in the sea. C. How the robot tells the positions of animals. D. Why animals are important to the environment. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了挪威的一款可以清楚辨别海底垃圾种类的水下机器人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Scientists in Norway (挪威) have created an underwater robot that can tell different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea.”可知，机器人可以帮助科学家们辨别海底各种类型的污染。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information with the special camera.”可知，机器人是通过里面装置的特殊照相机来收集信息的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，内容充满了清晰的数字，总结了湖底具体有多少垃圾种类以及具体重量，这是在与前文介绍机器人的用处做呼应，因此本段是在告诉我们机器人的作用有多大。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。take in吸收；deal with处理；find out找出；leave out省略。根据第五段“It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is something more important to clean.”可知，不是所有海底垃圾都需要立即被清除，当下最紧急的是找出并清理掉最严重，又由“So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you probably can ignore that. Instead, you should pay attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.”中的instead可知，比起前一句中的具有许多玻璃垃圾的地方，有很多重金属垃圾的地方才更需要被关注，因此推断此处“ignore”为“忽视、忽略”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段讲的是这个机器人除了可以帮助科学家收集垃圾信息外，还可以定位海里动物的位置，并且可以在移除垃圾的过程中避免对它们造成伤害，下一段可能要介绍机器人是如何分辨动物的位置的。故选C。 D How long whales live in fresh water has become a matter of some discussion with several visits of whales to fresh water. The interest in this matter first became hottest in 1985 when Humphrey the humpback whale (座头鲸) managed several weeks in the fresh water of the Sacramento River before finally returning to the Pacific Ocean. The matter happened again in May of 2007, when a mother whale and her baby whale entered the Sacramento River. In general, some experts say that it is uncommon to see whales in fresh water for more than a few weeks because most whales are built for salt water environments. Scientists are not exactly sure how long whales can live in fresh water. In fresh water, they can’t get their regular food. Besides, small cuts, for example, are easily cured in salt water. Fresh water environments do not provide materials which are good for cuts. Fresh water environments are also not natural for a whale’s swimming and diving activities. Most whales swim in water that is at least 20 feet (6.1 m) deep. Fresh water rivers may be only a few feet deeper than the girth of a whale’s body. This makes them more likely to be beached. Many whales are migratory (迁徙的) animals by habit. Since they are not used to the route they are taking, whales can easily get lost. Biologists are certain that few whales in fresh water will survive more than a month. Though it may be interesting to see whales in fresh water, it’s a matter of concern (担心) to whale lovers. 16. What makes the matter how long whales live in fresh water be discussed? A. Humans want to find more places for whales. B. Humans want to find fresh water in the ocean. C. Whales are facing dangers living in the sea. D. Whales make several visits to fresh water. 17. What does the underlined word “girth” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Health. B. Width. C. Warmth. D. Weight. 18. Which of the following facts are the scientists sure of? A. There isn’t plenty of food in fresh water. B. Whales can live in fresh water quite long. C. Whales can’t get small cuts easily in salt water. D. Few whales in fresh water will survive too long. 19. What would probably be discussed in the next part? A. The route that the whales would know. B. The actions taken to keep whales in fresh water. C. The ways to help whales return to their natural environments. D. The research on how long whales will survive in fresh water. 20. This text is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Travel B. Geography C. Science D. Environment 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就近来鲸鱼频频出现在淡水区域这一问题介绍了鲸鱼不适合在淡水中长期生活的原因及担忧，尽管在淡水区域看到鲸鱼是一件有趣的事情，但是这不利于鲸鱼的生存。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How long whales live in fresh water has become a matter of some discussion with several visits of whales to fresh water.”可知，鲸鱼多次造访淡水水域才导致鲸鱼在淡水中生活多久的问题被讨论。故选D。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“This makes them more likely to be beached.”可知，鲸鱼容易在淡水中搁浅，说明淡水区域的水不深，这应该是与鲸鱼的腰围的宽度相比，据此可以推断girth与width“宽度”意思相近。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Biologists are certain that few whales in fresh water will survive more than a month.”可知，生物学家确信淡水中很少有鲸鱼能存活超过一个月。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though it may be interesting to see whales in fresh water, it’s a matter of concern to whale lovers.”可知，此处提到了鲸鱼造访淡水水域这一现象引起了鲸鱼爱好者的担忧，所以接下来应该会谈论人们如何帮助鲸鱼返回居住地。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。因为鲸鱼频频造访淡水水域，引发了人们对鲸鱼能够在淡水区域生存多长时间这一问题进行了讨论，科学家们对这一问题没有定论。但是淡水水域不利于鲸鱼的生存，研究人员给出了原因；据此可以推断，本文很有可能源自报纸的科学版块。故选C。 三、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. ____21____ But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative (消极的) energies that have been gathering within you. ____22____ Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension (焦虑) from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. ____23____ Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope. ____24____ With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose. ____25____ No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out. A. As a matter of fact, your problems absolutely aren’t the worst. B. Speaking out the problem helps you to come out of the problem. C. When we have a problem in our daily lives, how do we try and solve it? D. Even if you lose all you have, you are still supposed to have confidence. E. Apart from these, the inner tension within ourselves works a lot, too. F. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. G. We can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. F 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何处理困难提出了解决办法。 【21题详解】 根据“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.”可知，此处是列举我们生活中存在的苦难，E项“除了这些，我们内心的紧张也在起作用。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Talking really helps.”可知，本段主要介绍交谈有助于解决困难，B项“把问题说出来有助于你走出困境。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.”可知，把问题写在纸上并把纸扔出去有助于解决困难，F项“通过这样做，想象自己从生活中扔掉了问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.”可知，生活中无论失去什么都不要失去信心和希望，D项“即使你失去了一切，你仍然应该有信心。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.”可知，很多其他人遇到的问题比我们遇到的问题还大，A项“事实上，你的问题绝对不是最糟糕的。”符合语境。故选A。 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: Hi, Lucy. ____26____ Lucy: Good morning! How are you? Tom: I’m fine. How was your last weekend? Lucy: Pretty good. ____27____ Tom: What did you do there? Lucy: I went to Tian’anmen Square and visited the Palace Museum. Tom: ____28____ Lucy: Yes, I had a good time. How about you? Where did you go? Tom: I went to the new-built zoo with my friends. Lucy: ____29____ Tom: Lions, elephants, tigers and koalas. And there were two pandas there. Lucy: Really? ____30____ Tom: They were very cute. Lucy: Oh, I can’t wait to see them. 26. A. What’s that? B. How are you? C. Good morning! D. Nice to meet you! 27. A. I went to Beijing. B. I did some homework. C. I’m visiting my uncle. D. I’ll go to the supermarket. 28. A. When will you get back? B. What else did you do? C. Did she go with you? D. Did you enjoy yourself? 29. A. How did you go to the zoo? B. What animals did you see there? C. Where are the koalas from? D. Were there any giraffes in the zoo? 30. A What are their names? B. Where do they come from? C. What color were the pandas? D. What did you think of them? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy与Tom的对话，主要谈论了上周两人分别做了什么事情。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Good morning!”可知，此句应该是向对方说“早上好”，选项C“早上好！”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”可知，此句应该描述上周去了什么地方，选项A“我去了北京。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I had a good time.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，且询问玩得是否开心，选项D“你玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据答语“Lions, elephants, tigers and koalas. And there were two pandas there.”可知，此处询问有哪些动物，选项B“你在那里看到了什么动物？”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“They were very cute.”可知，此句询问他们怎么样，D选项“你觉得他们怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 五、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone’s childhood is full of joy and lessons, and so am I. It was a very ____31____ summer day. My brother and I felt so thirsty (口渴的) that we decided to steal watermelons. I was the older and should have made a better ____32____ . To reach the watermelon field, we had to pass ____33____ a cornfield first. The corn was much higher than us so we were all scratched (划伤) while walking inside. My brother was running to catch up with me. He asked in fear ____34____ we would be discovered. I said the barking of dogs could remind ____35____ to leave quickly. Silent and nervous, we walked and walked. The field was ____36____ and our feet were covered with mud (泥土). About 20 minutes later, a watermelon field appeared in front of us. We were excited to see watermelons everywhere and couldn’t wait to ____37____ the nearest one. It was then we heard a dog barking far away. I didn’t want to ____38____ my brother. “Take it easy, and go back now.” I said to him ____39____, and turned around with a watermelon in my arms. My brother followed me with _____40_____ . Soon, the barking was getting closer and closer. I shouted, “Run!” Without thinking twice, I _____41_____ the watermelon and took my brother by his hand. Hearing an old man _____42_____ behind us, we ran as fast as possible. My brother was crying and we were just like headless flies. Hurt by the corn leaves, but neither of us said a word. We were all _____43_____ as we ran back to the safety. One of my shoes was gone. We knew that we would _____44_____ steal anything again. Looking back at my childhood, I never thought it was a _____45_____ but an interesting experience. I suddenly felt that the happiness of my life was in my childhood. 31. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 32. A. plan B. list C. choice D. living 33. A. under B. on C. around D. through 34. A. that B. if C. when D. where 35. A. them B. her C. us D. you 36. A. dry B. smooth C. thick D. wet 37. A. cut B. pick C. plant D. beat 38. A. punish B. doubt C. worry D. believe 39. A. proudly B. painfully C. peacefully D. wisely 40. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 41. A. threw away B. looked after C. put up D. ran after 42. A. admiring B. kicking C. fighting D. shouting 43. A. breathing B. shaking C. sleeping D. dancing 44. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 45. A. secret B. chance C. mistake D. mystery 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了童年时代，我和我的弟弟一次偷瓜的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：那是一个非常炎热的夏日。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“summer day”可知，天气很热。hot符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我作为哥哥，应该制定一个更好的计划。 plan计划；list清单；choice选择；living生活。根据“we decided to steal watermelons. I was the older and should have made a better…”可知，兄弟两个决定偷西瓜，所以哥哥应当制定一个更好的计划。make a plan “制定计划” 符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：为了到达西瓜田，我们不得不首先穿过一片玉米地。 under在……下面；on在……上面；around周围；through穿过。结合上文可知，兄弟两个要偷西瓜，所以“pass…a cornfield”是指要穿过玉米地。pass through 意为“从中间穿过”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他害怕地问我们是否会被发现。 that那个，用于引导从句；if是否；when当……时候；where在哪里。根据“He asked in fear…we would be discovered.”可知，他害怕地问我们……会被发现。 “是否”符合语境，是由if引导的宾语从句。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我说狗的叫声会提醒我们快速离开。 them他们；her她，她的；us我们；you你，你们。remind sb.意为 “提醒某人”，后接宾格，us（我和我的弟弟），符合题意。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：田地是湿的，我们的双脚被覆盖上泥土。 dry干燥的；smooth光滑的；thick厚的，粗的；wet湿的，潮湿的。根据“our feet were covered with mud”可知，我们的双脚被覆盖上泥土，所以田地是湿的。wet符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：看见到处都是西瓜，我们感到很兴奋并且迫不及待地要捡起距离最近的那一个。 cut切；pick摘，采；plant种植；beat击败；can’t wait to do sth.意为 “迫不及待做某事”，根据“We were excited to see watermelons everywhere and couldn’t wait to…the nearest one.”可知，我们在地里看到许多西瓜，所以迫不及待要摘西瓜。pick符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我不想让我的弟弟担心。 punish惩罚；doubt怀疑；worry担心；believe相信。根据“It was then we heard a dog barking far away.”可知，我听见远处有狗叫声，所以我不想让我的弟弟担心。worry符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“放轻松，现在就回去，” 我明智地对他说，然后抱着一个西瓜转过身。 proudly自豪地；painfully痛苦地；peacefully和平地，安静地；wisely明智地。根据“I didn’t want to…my brother. ‘Take it easy, and go back now.’”可知，我不想让我的弟弟担心，所以我要明智地安慰我的弟弟。wisely符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我的弟弟空手跟着我。 everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据下文“I…the watermelon and took my brother by his hand.”可知，我扔掉西瓜并拉着我弟弟的手。所以弟弟手里没拿东西。nothing符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我扔掉西瓜并拉着我弟弟的手。 threw away扔掉；looked after照看，照顾；put up张贴，挂起；ran after追赶。根据“Soon, the barking was getting closer and closer. I shouted, ‘Run!’ Without thinking twice”可知，随着狗叫声越来越近，我毫不犹豫地扔掉了西瓜。threw away符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：听见一个年老的男人在我们后面喊，我们尽可能快地跑。 admiring钦佩；kicking踹，踢(腿)；fighting战斗；shouting叫喊。根据“Hearing”可知，shouting符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们跑回安全的地方时，我们都喘不过气来。 breathing呼吸；shaking抖动，摇动；sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞。根据“neither of us said a word. We were all…as we ran back to the safety. One of my shoes was gone.”可知，我们两个都说不出来话，所以当我们跑回安全的地方时，我们都一直喘着气。breathing符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们认识到我们再也不会偷东西了。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据上文“My brother was crying and we were just like headless flies.”可知，我们就像无头苍蝇一样逃回来。所以可以推测，我们再也不会偷东西了。never符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：回顾我的童年，我从来不认为这是一个错误，而是一个有趣的经历。 secret秘密；chance机会；mistake错误；mystery谜；神秘的事物。根据“Looking back at my childhood, I never thought it was a…but an interesting experience.”可知，回顾我的童年，我从来不认为这是一个……，而是一个有趣的经历。前后是转折关系，所以mistake符合语境。故选C。 六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Zhaoyi is a hotel owner at “Snow Town”. In the past, most people there ____46____ (make) a living by cutting down trees. But it was difficult to take the wood out of the farm because the snow was too heavy. The snow season at the farm can last up to seven ____47____ (month) a year. Many workers had to find other jobs ____48____ (slow). “At that time, these workers ____49____ (encourage) to work in the tourism area, but many people were afraid to try. Few families were brave enough ____50____ (provide) hotels, but I was a brave one.” Fan said. He turned out to be right. The high mountains, thick forest and proper temperature make snow there ____51____ special that more and more visitors go to visit the farm. “I prepared four rooms in the ____52____ (one) year and started to make money later,” Fan said. His success also encouraged other people. The “Snow Town” has also been trying ____53____ (it) best to provide better service for the tourists. It is going to make itself one of ____54____ (popular) places for visitors. Last year, the winter tourist season at the “Snow Town” began, and 100,000 tickets were pre-sold. The white snow and red lanterns ____55____ (win) the hearts of thousands of tourists from all over the world. 【答案】46. made 47. months 48. slowly 49. were encouraged 50. to provide 51. so 52. first 53. its 54. the most popular 55. have won 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“雪乡”从以砍伐树木为生到发展旅游业的转变过程。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，那里的大多数人都靠砍树为生。根据“In the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 【47题详解】 句意：农场的雪季一年能持续长达七个月。seven修饰可数名词month的复数。故填months。 【48题详解】 句意：许多工人不得不慢慢找其他工作。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。 【49题详解】 句意：那时，这些工人被鼓励去旅游区工作，但很多人怕尝试。动词encourage和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were encouraged。 【50题详解】 句意：很少有家庭勇敢地提供酒店服务，但我就是那个勇敢的人。be+形容词+enough to do“足够……做某事”。故填to provide。 【51题详解】 句意：高山、茂密的森林和适宜的温度使得这里的雪如此特别，以至于越来越多的游客来农场游览。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 【52题详解】 句意：我第一年准备了四个房间，然后开始赚钱。此处表示顺序，应用序数词。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：“雪乡”也一直在努力为游客提供更好的服务，正努力使自己成为游客最喜爱的地方之一。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，故填its。 【54题详解】 句意：“雪乡”也一直在努力为游客提供更好的服务，正努力使自己成为游客最喜爱的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填the most popular。 【55题详解】 句意：白雪和红灯笼已经赢得了来自世界各地成千上万游客的心。根据前句和题干语境可知，本句应用现在完成时，强调影响，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have won。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________________________________________ B: It is black. 57. A: What are they going to do this weekend? B: ________________________________________ 58. A: ________________________________________ B: I’ve had it for three years. 59. A: ________________________________________ B: It was invented in 1946. 60. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: ________________________________________ 【答案】56. What colour is this shirt? 57. They are going to fly a kite. 58. How long have you had your bike? 59. When was TV invented? 60. It was rainy. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答语“It is black.”和观察图片可知，此处应该表达“这件衬衫是什么颜色的呢？”，时态为一般现在时，What colour“什么颜色”，引导特殊疑问句；is“是”，系动词；this shirt“这件衬衫”，作主语。故填What colour is this shirt? 【57题详解】 根据问句“What are they going to do this weekend?”和观察图片可知，此处应该表达“他们打算去放风筝。”，they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写； be going to do sth“打算做某事”，此处be动词用are；fly a kite“放风筝”，宾语。故填They are going to fly a kite. 【58题详解】 根据答语“I’ve had it for three years.”和观察图片可知，此处应该表达“你拥有你的自行车多长时间了？”，How long“多长时间”，引导特殊疑问句；you“你”，作主语；have had“已经拥有”，作谓语；your bike“你的自行车”，作宾语。故填How long have you had your bike? 【59题详解】 根据答语“It was invented in 1946.”和观察图片可知，此处应该表达“电视是什么时候发明的？”，When“什么时候”，引导特殊疑问句；TV“电视”，作主语；was invented“被发明”，一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语。故填When was TV invented? 【60题详解】 根据问句“What was the weather like yesterday?”和观察图片可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该表达“它是下雨的。”It“它”，代指the weather，作主语，was“是”，作谓语；rainy“下雨的”，作表语。故填It was rainy. 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 宋·欧阳修在《梅圣俞寄银杏》这首诗中写道：“鹅毛赠千里，所重以其人。”比喻礼物虽然微薄，却含有深厚的情谊。那么在你的生活中，是否曾经收到过让你十分珍视的礼物呢？请以“My best gift”为题写一篇英语作文。 要点： （1）这个礼物是什么；（2）这个礼物的来历；（3）你和这个礼物之间的故事。 注意： （1）100 词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My best gift _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best gift I have received many gifts in my life. Among them, the best one is a hand-made toy car. My grandfather gave the toy car to me on my tenth birthday. It was made of wood, and it took my grandfather almost a month to make it. After it was finished, my grandfather painted it blue and red carefully. It looked very cool. When I received it, I was too excited to say a word because cars are always my favorite toys. I often take it out and have a careful look at it when I think of my grandfather. I will keep the hand-made toy car forever because it’s full of my grandpa’s love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。说明你最好的礼物是什么； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍这个礼物的来历以及你和这个礼物之间的故事； 第三步，书写结语。表示会永远珍藏这个礼物。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制成 ②cool酷的 ③too...to...太……而不能…… ④be full of充满 [高分句型] ①When I received it, I was too excited to say a word because cars are always my favorite toys.（when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） ②I often take it out and have a careful look at it when I think of my grandfather.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③I will keep the hand-made toy car forever because it’s full of my grandpa’s love.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$