精品解析：2024年河北省沧州市九年级下学期一模英语试题

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 (四) 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题，目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. sell B. tell C. smell 2. A. basketball match B. football match C. volleyball match 3 A. eat out B. work out C. set out 4. A. Tim helped with the cooking. B. Tim did the cooking with some help. C. Tim finished the cooking by himself. 5. A. There is a police station in front of the house. B. A library is opposite the police station. C. There is a supermarket across from the police station. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. It's nothing. B. You can do it. C. Sure, I will. 7. A. No way. B. Good idea. C. You're welcome. 8. A. No, you can't. B. Yes, you must. C: Sorry, I can't. 9. A. Yes, you may. B. No, you mustn't. C. No, you needn't. 10. A. I'm sleeping. B. I was doing my homework. C. I was very tired. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What has the boy been doing? A. B. C. 12. What are the two speakers doing now? A. B. C. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Indoor games. B. Outdoor sports. C. Indoor sports. 15. What will the woman never play? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 16. What kind of film is Cold Mountain? A. An action movie. B. A love film. C. A cartoon film. 17. How long will the film be on show? A. For half a week. B. For a week. C. For 10 days. 18. What's the price of a ticket? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 50 yuan. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How will Anna go to Jenny's house? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. Where should Anna go through the traffic lights? A. On Garden Street. B. On New Street. C. On Green Street. 21. How many streets will Anna pass after the station? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. Who is Chris? A. A headmaster. B. A doctor. C. A. teacher. 23. When can a student do what he wants to do? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 24. Who will take you to the hospital if you are ill? A. The teachers on duty. B. Your parents. C. Your classmates. 25. What can a student bring into the exam? A. Text books. B. A dictionary. C. Notebooks. Ⅴ. 听短文填空。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet 26. __________________ break usually happens in April and it lasts one week. 27. Students may watch TV, do sports, or __________________ with family. 28. On the first day, we helped some __________________ with their work. 29. On the second day, we went to the old people's __________________. 30. I learned how to __________________ and I've got happiness back. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A. with B. under C. like D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。 考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。 2. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。 3. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。 4. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。 5. —I ________ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——你检查过你的夹克口袋了吗？ 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wouldn’t将不。根据“Have you checked in your jacket pockets?”可知是自己不能找到钥匙，应用can’t。故选C。 6. Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。 7. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 8. If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。 9. Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. so that D. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 10. Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。 Ⅶ. 完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___11___. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a ___12___. Forty years later, she was the ___13___ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there ___14___. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ___15___, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other ___16___. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills ___17___ help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ___18___ passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, ___19___ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to ____20____ your dream. 11. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight 12. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor 13. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest 14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 15. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult 16. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules 17. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly 18. A. after B. during C. before D. in 19. A. but B. or C. because D. though 20. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。 policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。 recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。 but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need to...your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories. Jack, Class 2 When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunch time, I took photos and made videos around the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony, I felt proud. It was my highlight. Lucy, Class 4 I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school. Kate, Class 5 I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight. 21. Jack _______ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday. A. drew pictures. B. made videos C. interviewed parents D. said blessing words 22. Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of _______. A. hard work B. kind teachers C. great talents D. special chances 23. Kate’s class held a charity sale to help _______. A. animals in the forest B. old people in her city C. students without toys D. children in poor areas 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony, I felt proud.”可知，杰克为学校75岁生日的庆祝活动制作了视频。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes.”可知，露西的舞蹈队由于努力工作赢得了许多奖项。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas.”可知，凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。 B Summer vacation became very boring when my best friends left for summer camp. Getting up later each morning, I was spending more and more time with my smartphone and the TV. But when my mom told me that I couldn’t use my smartphone, I felt like I had lost my world. I had nothing to do, circling from room to room all day. One day, Mom asked me if I would accept a challenge to follow the same ant for ten minutes. “What’s so difficult about that?” I asked. “You might be surprised.” Mom smiled. “Is there a prize for the challenge?” I asked. “Of course. But if you lose, you’ll have to do some housework.” To win the challenge, I needed a special ant so that I could follow him easily. My eyes were fixed on a big ant carrying a leaf. “There he goes, Mom.” She set the timer for 10 minutes. For the first time, the ant ran all the way to the gate. “Perfect!” I thought, Then, he came to a wide crack (裂缝), he tried to cross, but failed. Then he disappeared into the grass. My heart sank as I saw myself cleaning the bathroom. Then surprisingly, he climbed out carrying a piece of leaf and was back on his way. For the last three minutes, he dropped his leaf as if he would disappear again. To my surprise, he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it to the other side like a bridge. Wow! Just then, my mom’s timer rang. I was lucky to win my prize. But I was mostly encouraged by the ant that actually created its own bridge. Now Mom has allowed me to have my phone, but I learned there is still more other fun in life. 24. What was the challenge about? A. Watching ants for ten minutes. B. Help his mother do housework. C. Following the same ant for a while. D. Not using his phone for the vacation. 25. How did the ant surprise the writer? A. By dropping the leaf. B. By running to the gate. C. By creating a bridge. D. By walking across the crack. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer would spend no time on TV B. The writer would offer to do the housework. C. The writer would continue to learn from the ant. D. The writer would depend on the smartphone less. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了暑假作者感到无聊，而作者的妈妈让他去观察蚂蚁，他在观察蚂蚁的过程中感受到了很多生活的乐趣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mom asked me if I would accept a challenge to follow the same ant for ten minutes.”可知，挑战是跟随同一只蚂蚁十分钟。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it to the other side like a bridge.”可知，让作者吃惊的是，蚂蚁把叶子放在裂缝上，像桥一样走到另一边。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now Mom has allowed me to have my phone, but I learned there is still more fun in life.”可知，现在妈妈允许作者用手机了，但作者知道生活中还有更多的乐趣，所以推测作者会少依赖智能手机。故选D。 C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch you whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 27. What do onions have that help fight off sickness? A. Different colors. B. Many uses in cooking. C. Great taste. D. Special chemicals. 28. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 29. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? A. Wash the onion before cutting it. B. Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. C. Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. D. Put the onion in a fridge for 10 minutes. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处，切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness”可知，洋葱可以帮助你战胜疾病，因为它们有特殊的化学物质。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，切洋葱时你的眼睛会流泪是为了洗去有刺激性的化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”可知，切洋葱时用风扇从洋葱上方吹风。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处，切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。由此可推知，我们可能会在杂志的生活与健康版块中读到这篇文章。故选A。 D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking sıx kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still mysterious. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 33. What does the underlined word “mysterious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unknown. B. Powerful. C. Reasonable. D. Unbelievable. 34. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on D. To develop unusual abilities. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds Sense of Light. B. Fish’s Sense of Smell. C. Animals’ Sense of Direction. D. Animals Sense of Magnetic Field. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家还没有答案，所以还是未知的，因此可推知划线部分“mysterious”与A选项“Unknown”意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and the environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 36. Cristina is a world-famous shark ______________ and diver. 37. Cristina has created more shark lovers through the “_____________”. 38. Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can Cristina’s special talent help to do? (List two ways) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What may Cristina talk about in her speech? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. expert 37. shark feeder course 38. Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. 39. It helps scientists study shark behavior.；It helps to save sharks. 40. The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。 【36题详解】 根据“Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员)”可知她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填expert。 【37题详解】 根据“Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.”可知，通过“喂鲨课程”，她培养了更多的鲨鱼爱好者。故填shark feeder course。 【38题详解】 根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life.”可知1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. 【39题详解】 根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It helps scientists study shark behavior.；It helps to save sharks. 【40题详解】 根据“she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection”可知她发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。故填The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks. X. 词语运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 My dream is to be a baseball player. Several months ago, my friends told me there were baseball tryouts (选拔赛) at the park. I thought it was a chance for me, so I had a try. However, I was ____41____ nervous that I didn’t pass it. I was sad. My father stayed with me for a long time and relaxed me a lot. He advised me to make some ____42____ (change). He ____43____ (think) I shouldn’t be worried ____44____ the result. I just needed to practice it as I ____45____ (usual) did. Then I attended another tryout after hard practice. Like last time, I wasn’t ____46____ (luck) and missed the first two pitches (掷). But on the ____47____ (three) pitch, I got high scores. From that pitch, I performed well. And I got much ____48____ (high) scores than last time and I passed the tryout. You may meet such ____49____ awful situation like me, Don’t give up. If you keep on ____50____ (you) dream, you will make it come true one day. 【答案】41. so 42. changes 43. thought 44. about 45. usually 46. lucky 47. third 48. higher 49. an 50. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于坚持梦想和克服困难的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，我紧张得没有通过选拔赛根据“nervous that I didn’t pass it”可知，这里表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：他建议我做一些改变。根据“make some”和提示词“change”可知，这里表示“做一些改变”，change可数名词，前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式。故填changes。 【43题详解】 句意：他认为我不应该担心结果。根据“He”和提示词“think”可知，这里描述的是父亲的观点，时态是一般过去时。故填thought。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为我不应该担心结果。根据“shouldn’t be worried”和“the result”可知，这里表示“不应该担心结果”，be worried about是固定短语，表示“担心”。故填about。 【45题详解】 句意：我只需要像往常一样练习它。分析句子可知，这里应用副词修饰动词did。故填usually。 【46题详解】 句意：像上次一样，我不幸错过了前两个投球。根据“wasn’t”和提示词“luck”可知，这里表示“不幸的”，用形容词作表语。故填lucky。 【47题详解】 句意：但是在第三个投球上，我得了高分。根据“the”和提示词“three”可知，这里表示“第三个投球”，用序数词表示顺序。故填third。 【48题详解】 句意：我这次得到的分数比上次高得多，并且我通过了选拔赛。根据“scores than last time”和提示词“high”可知，这里表示“更高的分数”，用形容词比较级表示两者之间的比较。故填higher。 【49题详解】 句意：你可能也会像我一样遇到这样糟糕的情况。根据“such”和“situation”可知，这里表示“这样糟糕的情况”，用结构“such+a/an+形容词+名词”，awful是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会实现的。根据“keep on”和提示词“you”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“dream”。而“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”。故填your。 XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B两部分；A 部分5分，B部分15分，共20分) A) 连词成句 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. abroad, have, ever, been, you _________________________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever been abroad 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，have提到主语之前，句首首字母大写，you作主语，ever作时间状语，been作谓语，abroad作地点状语。故填Have you ever been abroad“你曾经去过国外吗”。 52. England, to, first time, was, it, my, go, to _________________________________________________________. 【答案】It was my first time to go to England 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句；主语是“it”，这个句子使用了“It was + one’s first time + to do sth.”的结构，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”。在这个结构中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“go to England”，my first time意为“我第一次”。故填It was my first time to go to England“这是我第一次去英国”。 53. funny, I, jokes, what, made _________________________________________________________! 【答案】What funny jokes I made 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是感叹句，当名词不是单数形式时，结构为“What +（形容词）+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故填What funny jokes I made“我开了多么有趣的玩笑啊”。 54. making, be, never, mistakes, afraid, of _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Never be afraid of making mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据说给标点可知应用否定祈使句形式，分析所给单词，never放句首，短语be afraid of放在其后，making mistakes作宾语。故答案为：Never be afraid of making mistakes“不要害怕犯错误”。 55. there, I, so, are, many, differences, realize _________________________________________________________. 【答案】I realize there are so many differences 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句为陈述句。“I”作为主语，“realize”作为动词，表示“意识到”。接下来，我们需要将剩余的单词组合成一个完整的宾语从句，作为“realize”的对象。“there are so many differences”是一个完整的存在句型，表示“有如此多的不同”。将主语“I”、动词“realize”和宾语从句“there are so many differences”组合起来，就得到了句子I realize there are so many differences。故填I realize there are so many differences“我意识到有如此多的不同”。 B) 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程，作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以 “How to Make Myself Better” 为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。 提示：(1) Give some suggestions (lifestyle, relationship, study…) (2) The advantages of making myself better. 注意：(1) 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I think _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better. First of all, it is important to live healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables and get rid of junk food. Also, I shouldn’t be afraid to face challenges. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. I will spend more time staying with them. Last but not least, it’s my responsibility to take care of my parents. I’ll also do what I can to help other people. By doing these things, I will make myself better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中每一项内容，谈谈你将如何塑造更好自己，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的（已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍如何提高自己； 第三步，谈谈让自己变得更好的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all 首先 ②get rid of 摆脱 ③be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 ④spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ⑤take care of 照顾 [高分句型] Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends.（it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 (四) 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题，目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. sell B. tell C. smell 2. A. basketball match B. football match C. volleyball match 3. A. eat out B. work out C. set out 4. A. Tim helped with the cooking. B. Tim did the cooking with some help. C. Tim finished the cooking by himself. 5. A. There is a police station in front of the house. B. A library is opposite the police station. C. There is a supermarket across from the police station. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. It's nothing. B. You can do it. C. Sure, I will. 7. A. No way. B. Good idea. C. You're welcome. 8. A. No, you can't. B. Yes, you must. C: Sorry, I can't. 9. A. Yes, you may. B. No, you mustn't. C. No, you needn't. 10. A. I'm sleeping. B. I was doing my homework. C. I was very tired. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What has the boy been doing? A. B. C. 12. What are the two speakers doing now? A. B. C. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Indoor games. B. Outdoor sports. C. Indoor sports. 15. What will the woman never play? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 16. What kind of film is Cold Mountain? A. An action movie. B. A love film. C. A cartoon film. 17. How long will the film be on show? A. For half a week. B. For a week. C. For 10 days. 18. What's the price of a ticket? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 50 yuan. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How will Anna go to Jenny's house? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. Where should Anna go through the traffic lights? A. On Garden Street. B. On New Street. C. On Green Street. 21. How many streets will Anna pass after the station? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. Who is Chris? A. A headmaster. B. A doctor. C. A. teacher. 23. When can a student do what he wants to do? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 24. Who will take you to the hospital if you are ill? A. The teachers on duty. B. Your parents. C. Your classmates. 25. What can a student bring into the exam? A. Text books. B. A dictionary. C. Notebooks. Ⅴ. 听短文填空。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet 26. __________________ break usually happens in April and it lasts one week. 27. Students may watch TV, do sports, or __________________ with family. 28. On the first day, we helped some __________________ with their work. 29. On the second day, we went to the old people's __________________. 30. I learned how to __________________ and I've got happiness back. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A. with B. under C. like D. over 2. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 3. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 5. —I ________ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 6. Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away 7. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 8. If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned 9 Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. so that D. even though 10. Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given Ⅶ. 完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___11___. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a ___12___. Forty years later, she was the ___13___ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there ___14___. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ___15___, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other ___16___. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills ___17___ help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ___18___ passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, ___19___ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to ____20____ your dream. 11. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight 12. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor 13. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest 14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 15. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult 16. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules 17. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly 18. A. after B. during C. before D. in 19. A. but B. or C. because D. though 20. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories. Jack, Class 2 When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunch time, I took photos and made videos around the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony, I felt proud. It was my highlight. Lucy, Class 4 I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school. Kate, Class 5 I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight. 21. Jack _______ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday. A. drew pictures. B. made videos C. interviewed parents D. said blessing words 22. Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of _______. A. hard work B. kind teachers C. great talents D. special chances 23. Kate’s class held a charity sale to help _______. A. animals in the forest B. old people in her city C. students without toys D. children in poor areas B Summer vacation became very boring when my best friends left for summer camp. Getting up later each morning, I was spending more and more time with my smartphone and the TV. But when my mom told me that I couldn’t use my smartphone, I felt like I had lost my world. I had nothing to do, circling from room to room all day. One day, Mom asked me if I would accept a challenge to follow the same ant for ten minutes. “What’s so difficult about that?” I asked. “You might be surprised.” Mom smiled. “Is there a prize for the challenge?” I asked. “Of course. But if you lose, you’ll have to do some housework.” To win the challenge, I needed a special ant so that I could follow him easily. My eyes were fixed on a big ant carrying a leaf. “There he goes, Mom.” She set the timer for 10 minutes. For the first time, the ant ran all the way to the gate. “Perfect!” I thought, Then, he came to a wide crack (裂缝), he tried to cross, but failed. Then he disappeared into the grass. My heart sank as I saw myself cleaning the bathroom. Then surprisingly, he climbed out carrying a piece of leaf and was back on his way. For the last three minutes, he dropped his leaf as if he would disappear again. To my surprise, he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it to the other side like a bridge. Wow! Just then, my mom’s timer rang. I was lucky to win my prize. But I was mostly encouraged by the ant that actually created its own bridge. Now Mom has allowed me to have my phone, but I learned there is still more other fun in life. 24. What was the challenge about? A. Watching ants for ten minutes. B. Help his mother do housework. C. Following the same ant for a while. D. Not using his phone for the vacation. 25. How did the ant surprise the writer? A. By dropping the leaf. B. By running to the gate. C. By creating a bridge. D. By walking across the crack. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer would spend no time on TV B. The writer would offer to do the housework. C. The writer would continue to learn from the ant. D. The writer would depend on the smartphone less. C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch you whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 27. What do onions have that help fight off sickness? A. Different colors. B. Many uses in cooking. C. Great taste. D. Special chemicals. 28. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 29. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? A Wash the onion before cutting it. B. Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. C. Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. D. Put the onion in a fridge for 10 minutes. 30 In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking sıx kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still mysterious. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 33. What does the underlined word “mysterious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unknown. B. Powerful. C. Reasonable. D. Unbelievable. 34. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on D. To develop unusual abilities. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds Sense of Light. B. Fish’s Sense of Smell. C. Animals’ Sense of Direction. D. Animals Sense of Magnetic Field. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and the environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 36. Cristina is a world-famous shark ______________ and diver. 37. Cristina has created more shark lovers through the “_____________”. 38. Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can Cristina’s special talent help to do? (List two ways) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40 What may Cristina talk about in her speech? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ X. 词语运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 My dream is to be a baseball player. Several months ago, my friends told me there were baseball tryouts (选拔赛) at the park. I thought it was a chance for me, so I had a try. However, I was ____41____ nervous that I didn’t pass it. I was sad. My father stayed with me for a long time and relaxed me a lot. He advised me to make some ____42____ (change). He ____43____ (think) I shouldn’t be worried ____44____ the result. I just needed to practice it as I ____45____ (usual) did. Then I attended another tryout after hard practice. Like last time, I wasn’t ____46____ (luck) and missed the first two pitches (掷). But on the ____47____ (three) pitch, I got high scores. From that pitch, I performed well. And I got much ____48____ (high) scores than last time and I passed the tryout. You may meet such ____49____ awful situation like me, Don’t give up. If you keep on ____50____ (you) dream, you will make it come true one day. XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B两部分；A 部分5分，B部分15分，共20分) A) 连词成句 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. abroad, have, ever, been, you _________________________________________________________? 52. England, to, first time, was, it, my, go, to _________________________________________________________. 53. funny, I, jokes, what, made _________________________________________________________! 54. making, be, never, mistakes, afraid, of _________________________________________________________. 55. there, I, so, are, many, differences, realize _________________________________________________________. B) 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程，作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以 “How to Make Myself Better” 为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。 提示：(1) Give some suggestions (lifestyle, relationship, study…) (2) The advantages of making myself better. 注意：(1) 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I think _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$