精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

康县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平抽测卷 九年级英语 注意事项: 本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 I. 单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. truck B. support C. hug D. underground 2. A. smoke B. postcard C. chopstick D. note 3. A. textbook B. restroom C. balloon D. scoop 4. A noise B. whose C. course D. suppose 5. A. corner B. direct C. central D. connect Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6 — Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? — No. It ________ be Linda. She has gone to London. A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must 7. He watched TV until 12 o’clock last night, so he feel ________ now. A. bored B. worried C. sleepy D. excited 8. Tina had to make a ________ between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son. A. warmth B. choice C. speech D. conversation 9. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A. solve B. be solved C. be solving D. be to solve 10. We can see a truck in the Picture________. A. B. C. D. 11. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? —He’s called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger. A. not only；but also B. either；or C. neither；nor D. whether；or not 12. —What’s the matter, Ken? You look very sad. —My best friend had an accident just now. She was ________ hurt and could hardly move. A. badly B. simply C. nearly D. suddenly 13. — It’s said that when Shen Nong had a rest under trees, some tea leaves fell into his water. — Was tea found ________? That’s fantastic! A. by accident B. in person C. on purpose D. by the way 14. — Could you please tell me ________ I can park my car? — You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street. A. where B. when C. how D. what 15. I think ________ should learn to be independent. A. sixteen years old B. sixteen year old C. sixteen-year-olds D. sixteen year olds 16. In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying 17. — ________ magazine is this? — It must be Tom’s. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. Whom 18. I ________ eating so many donuts. My stomach hurts much. A. regret B. like C. enjoy D. keep 19. —What do you think of this dress? —I don’t think it ________ you. It is too dark. A. suits B. discovers C. describes D. admires 20. Lily has long curly hair. Which picture must be her? A B. C. D. 21. Hangzhou is known ________ its green tea. A. for B. with C. as D. from 22. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A. deal with B. put on C. look up D. pay attention to 23. Mr. Lee always makes his classes ________, so we all like his classes. A. boring B. lovely C. silly D. lively 24. —Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? —________. Go along this street and it’s on your right. A. Sure B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. Good idea 25. Which of the following means “We are not allowed to eat here.”? A. B. C. D. III. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented? It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. ___26___ , he invented it totally by mistake. It was in 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams’ friends showed ___27___ an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for ___28___ . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to ___29___ some new products. Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt ___30___ and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his ___31___ , the sap tasted great. Adams then ___32___ his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet. In 1888, Adams gave a name to the ___33___ : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is ___34___ among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a ___35___. 26. A. However B. Although C. So D. And 27. A. him B. her C. them D. you 28. A. play B. work C. fun D. rest 29. A. borrow B. find C. carry D. create 30. A. interested B. worried C. bored D. excited 31. A. anger B. surprise C. luck D. sadness 32. A. pushed B. laid C. advised D. added 33. A. invention B. history C. habit D. material 34. A. expensive B. different C. popular D. cheap 35. A. circle B. mistake C. reason D. answer Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 满分30分） A Invention The wheel The telephone The light bulb Inventor Don’t know Alexander Graham Bell Thomas Edison When was it invented A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879 Life before the invention Traveling was very difficult. People could not speak to each other over long distances. People had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. Life after the invention Traveling became faster and more comfortable. People can keep in touch with each other anytime anywhere with mobile phones. People can do as many things in the evening as they can in the day time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. The wheel was invented first among these three inventions. 37. We don’t know the inventor of the telephone. 38. Without the wheel, traveling was difficult before. 39. The light bulb was invented in 1879 by Thomas Edison. 40. Without the light bulb, people can’t do anything. B Why do middle schools need rules? The answer is simple. To keep order of course! Because without rules, there would be chaos (混乱). Now let me share some rules with you. First of all, respect and care for all the people. In that way, you’ll be treated the same way. Next, you must attend school on time and remain seated during the class. If you are late once, there is a warning for you. If you are late for several times, you will get punished. Before entering the classroom, throw away all food and drinks unless you feel like making your new sweater or shorts dirty. Upon entering the classroom, take off your hat. Also bring appropriate (适当的) materials and supplies (用品). The school cannot always provide them, so it is nice to have your own. Then listen to and follow all orders that your teachers give you, so you won’t mess up (搞砸) on a homework task or group project. If you have a question, raise your hand and wait for permission (允许) to speak, so as not to disturb (干扰) the learning environment. Last but not least, do your very best in the school. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. How is the passage started? A. By giving a question. B. By giving a saying. C. By listing some numbers. D. By telling a story. 42. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 43. If you have a question in class, you should _________. A. ask directly B. raise your hand C. keep silent D. listen to other students 44. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some school rules. B. To encourage students to create school rules. C. To warn some naughty students. D. To discuss how to change school rules. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. School Life. B. Family Rules. C. Family Life. D. School Rules. C Every year, we celebrate some special days like Mother’s Day and New Year’s Day. However, you might not be familiar with the following special days. Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. They think eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (气体排放) and save the earth. Also, join this day, and you will get healthier. Earth Day Earth Day is on April 2nd. Many people from all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. Car Free Day Car Free Day is on September 22nd. It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. When is Meatout Day? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 47. On Earth Day, what activity do people have in Canada? A. They use their cars. B. They ride their bikes. C. They don’t use plastic bags. D. They don’t go to work. 48. Which of the following do people do to celebrate Car Free Day? A. Go to work in others’ cars. B. Don’t eat any meat. C. Walk to work. D. They go climbing. 49. Why are the three special days set? A. To remind people to save the earth. B. To ask people to protect the animals. C. To encourage people to eat healthier. D. To remind people to save money. 50. Where may we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a newspaper. V. 任务型完形填空（共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。 amaze; turn off; be; but; word; what; conversation; possible; remember; good It’s difficult and important to learn and remember English vocabulary. Most vocabulary learning methods ___51___ really old and terrible. Many books just teach a lot of ___52___. Improving your vocabulary a lot in only 10 minutes a day sounded ___53___ a few years ago. ___54___ now there is a great program that will surprise you. This vocabulary learning product is so helpful in finding a better job, English tests, daily ___55___ with foreigners and a lot more. You can try out this ___56___ program for free. I am sure you will love it. You can use it on your computer, Android, Blackberry, Galaxy Tab or anything else. You only need to ___57___ your cell phone and focus (关注) for 10 minutes every day on learning. The software will teach you all the words you need to learn and how ___58___ them. After a month, or even less, your English level will be so much ___59___ than now. I am sure you will love this. Try it out and let me know ____60____ you think about it. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 并按要求完成1至5小题。 Our school is No.1 Middle School. It isn’t a big one with a long history, but I’m lucky that I am a student of this school. Ten years ago, there were not any teaching buildings and not a library in our school. The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there. However, great changes have taken place in our school in the past ten years. There are three modern teaching buildings with four modern computer classrooms now. We have a computer class once a week. On the left side of the school stands a modern lab building. On the right side of the school there is also a modern building—the library. In the library there are over 20 thousand books and magazines. We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines any time in a week. We have a new playground. It is much bigger than before. ①We can play not only basketball ________ football and many other sports there. There are a lot of flowers, grass and trees in and around our school. We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch and supper among the flowers and trees. We always feel very happy. ②In a word, our school is becoming more and more beautiful and modern. We love our school. 61. What was the playground like before in the writer’s school? ___________________________________________ 62. How often does the writer have a computer class now? ___________________________________________ 63. How many books and magazines are there in the library? ___________________________________________ 64. Complete Sentence①. （在①句横线处填上合适单词或词组, 使句意完整、正确） ___________________________________________ 65. Translate Sentence ②. ___________________________________________ VII. 口语交际（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Lucy. Look at the man standing over there. ________66________ B: It must be our teacher, Mr. Smith. A: No. ________67________ B: ________68________ A: Because he has gone to Chongqing for a meeting. B: ________69________ A: It might be about the sports meeting B: When will he come back? A: He could be back tomorrow. B: ________70________ A: OK. A. Why do you think so? B. It can’t be him. C. Then let’s visit him when he is back. D. What’s the meeting about? E. Who is he? F. How did he go? G. Long time no see. VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） A）根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. To learn English well, students should be ________ (encourage) to speak as much as possible. 72. I have no choice but ________ (believe) what you’re saying. 73. Mary can play some ________ (music) instruments, such as the piano and the violin. 74. The doorbell is ________ (ring). Please go and see who it is. 75. The Internet is very important in our ________ (day) life. 76. The TV ________（be）invented before the car. 77. Nowadays, Chinese is ________ (wide) used all over the world. 78. It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 79 C919 is our big plane. We take ______ (proud) in it. 80. My mother don’t allow me to keep the ________ (rabbit), but I think they are so cute. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. We should stop them from doing something stupid. A. ask B. tell C. prevent D. encourage 82. Judy is old enough to make her own decision. A. make decisions with friends B. make decisions politely C. make decisions carefully D. make decisions by herself 83. We all look up to Mo Yan. A. love B. regret C. admire D. mention 84. It’s a pleasure to hear from you. A. happy B. safe C. interested D. tiny 85. The bookstore is beside the bank. A. besides B. near C. across from D. behind IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题, 每空1分, 满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. The boy should be allowed to play on Sundays.（改为否定句） The boy ________ ________ ________ allowed to play on Sundays. 87. How can we solve the problems? Can you tell me? (改为宾语从句) Can you tell me how ________ ________ solve the problems? 88. Tom used to be outgoing and humorous. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ to be outgoing and humorous? 89. We should clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态) The classroom should ________ ________ by us every day. 90. The skirt must be Judy’s. (改为否定句) The skirt ________ ________ Judy’s. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 很多父母认为青少年的业余爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 Many parents think teenagers’ hobbies can ________ ________ the way of their schoolwork. 92. 毫无疑问，茶在世界各地都受欢迎。 ________ ________, tea is welcomed all over the world. 93. 我们班被分成8个小组。 Our class is ________ ________ 8 groups. 94. 上海是一座非常有名的亚洲城市。 Shanghai is a famous __________. 95. 旅行有趣, 但我们应该注意我们的安全。 Traveling is fun, but we should ________ ________ to our safety. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，你喜欢发明创造。在学校科技节上，你的最新发明“My smart schoolbag”获得一等奖。请以“My smart schoolbag”为题，根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的新发明。 外观 看起来和普通书包一样，有一个屏幕 材料 布，塑料 优点 查单词，与父母联系，讲笑话让人开心…… 缺点 太重 历时 2个月 评价 …… 提示词: look like, screen, cloth（布）, plastic（塑料）, look up, connect with, be made of 要求: 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不能出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数: 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like to introduce my new invention to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 康县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平抽测卷 九年级英语 注意事项: 本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 I. 单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. truck B. support C. hug D. underground 2 A. smoke B. postcard C. chopstick D. note 3. A. textbook B. restroom C. balloon D. scoop 4. A. noise B. whose C. course D. suppose 5. A. corner B. direct C. central D. connect 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 truck的音标是[trʌŋk]；support的音标是[səˈpɔːt]；hug的音标是 [hʌɡ]；underground的音标是 [ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd]。选项ACD划线部分均发/ʌ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 smoke的音标是 [sməʊk]；postcard的音标是 [ˈpəʊstˌkɑːd]；chopstick的音标是[ˈtʃɒpstɪk]；note的音标是[nəʊt]。选项ABD划线部分均发/əʊ/ 。故选C。 【3题详解】 textbook的音标是[ˈtekstbʊk]；restroom的音标是['restruːm]；balloon的音标是[bəˈluːn]；scoop的音标是 [skuːp]。选项BCD划线部分均发/uː/ 。故选A。 【4题详解】 noise的音标是[nɔɪz]；whose的音标是 [huːz]；course的音标是 [kɔːs]；suppose的音标是 [səˈpəʊz]。选项ABD划线部分均发/z/。故选C。 【5题详解】 corner的音标是 [ˈkɔːnə]；direct的音标是[də'rekt]；central的音标是[ˈsentrəl]；connect的音标是[kəˈnekt]。选项ABD划线部分均发/k/ 。故选C。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. — Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? — No. It ________ be Linda. She has gone to London. A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！那是琳达在房间里弹钢琴吗？——不。不可能是琳达。她去了伦敦。 考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“She has gone to London.”可知，琳达去了伦敦还没有回来，因此不可能是琳达。故选B。 7. He watched TV until 12 o’clock last night, so he feel ________ now. A. bored B. worried C. sleepy D. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚一直看电视到12点，所以他现在感到很困。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；worried担心的；sleepy困倦的；excited激动的。根据“He watched TV until 12 o’clock last night”可知，昨晚看电视到晚上12点，现在应是感到很困。故选C。 8. Tina had to make a ________ between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son. A. warmth B. choice C. speech D. conversation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜必须为她儿子在白T恤和蓝T恤之间做出选择。 考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；choice选择；speech演讲；conversation谈话。根据“between the white T-shirt and the blue one”可知是做一个选择。make a choice“做选择”。故选B。 9. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A. solve B. be solved C. be solving D. be to solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。 考查被动语态。分析句子，问题能够“被解决”，且根据“can”可知，应为含有情态动词can的被动语态，构成为：can + be +动词过去分词。故选B。 10. We can see a truck in the Picture________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在图D中看到一辆卡车。 考查常识。A轿车；B公交车；C火车；D卡车。truck指“卡车”，故选D。 11. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? —He’s called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger. A. not only；but also B. either；or C. neither；nor D. whether；or not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also“不仅……，而且……”；either...or“要么……，要么……”；neither...nor “既不……，也不……”；whether...or not...“是否……”；。根据“he helped save ... China ... the world from hunger”可知，China与the world为并列关系，前后存在范围上的递进关系，应用not only...but also连接，故选A。 12. —What’s the matter, Ken? You look very sad. —My best friend had an accident just now. She was ________ hurt and could hardly move. A. badly B. simply C. nearly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了，肯？你看起来很伤心。——我最好朋友刚才出了事故。她受了重伤，几乎不能动。 考查副词辨析。badly严重地；simply简明地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“and could hardly move.”可知，朋友伤得很严重。故选A。 13. — It’s said that when Shen Nong had a rest under trees, some tea leaves fell into his water. — Was tea found ________? That’s fantastic! A. by accident B. in person C. on purpose D. by the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说当神农在树下休息时，一些茶叶掉进了他的水里。——茶是偶然发现的吗？那太棒了！ 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然的；in person亲自；on purpose故意的；by the way顺便说一下。根据“It’s said that when Shen Nong had a rest under trees, some tea leaves fell into his water.”可知，茶是偶然间被发现的。故选A。 14. — Could you please tell me ________ I can park my car? — You can park it in the parking lot across from the street. A. where B. when C. how D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。 考查宾语从句连接词。where作状语，表地点；when作状语，表时间；how作状语，表方式；what作主语、宾语或表语，所……的……。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 15. I think ________ should learn to be independent. A. sixteen years old B. sixteen year old C. sixteen-year-olds D. sixteen year olds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的人应该学会独立。 考查复合名词。此处表示十六岁的人应该学会独立，需用“sixteen-year-olds”表示16岁的人，作主语。故选C。 16. In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国外的国家里，人们几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 17. — ________ magazine is this? — It must be Tom’s. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. Whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的杂志？ ——一定是汤姆的。 考查疑问代词。Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Whom谁。根据答语“肯定是汤姆的”可知，问的是“谁的”。 故选C。 【点睛】 18 I ________ eating so many donuts. My stomach hurts much. A. regret B. like C. enjoy D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔吃了这么多甜甜圈。我的胃很疼。 考查动词词义。regret后悔；like喜欢；enjoy喜欢；keep保持。根据句意“胃疼”可知，横线上应该是后悔，故选A。 19. —What do you think of this dress? —I don’t think it ________ you. It is too dark. A. suits B. discovers C. describes D. admires 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这件裙子怎么样？——我认为它不适合你。它太黑了。 考查动词。suits适合；discovers发现；describes描述；admires羡慕。根据“It is too dark.”可知，它太黑了，因此不适合你，故选A。 20. Lily has long curly hair. Which picture must be her? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉有一头长卷发。哪一幅图一定是她？ 考查常识。根据“Lily has long curly hair.”可知莉莉有一头长卷发，结合图片可知是B选项，故选B。 21. Hangzhou is known ________ its green tea. A. for B. with C. as D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州以绿茶闻名。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。for因为；with和；as作为；from从。根据“Hangzhou is known...its green tea.”可知，杭州以绿茶闻名，be known for“因为……而闻名”，故选A。 22. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A. deal with B. put on C. look up D. pay attention to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；put on穿上；look up查阅；pay attention to注意。根据“how to…the old clothes”及答语可知，不知道如何处理这些旧衣服，故选A。 23. Mr. Lee always makes his classes ________, so we all like his classes. A. boring B. lovely C. silly D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师总会使他的课堂生动有趣，所以我们都喜欢他的课。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；silly愚蠢的；lively生动有趣的。根据“so we all like his classes”可知，应是李老师的课堂生动有趣，所以都喜欢。故选D。 24. —Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? —________. Go along this street and it’s on your right. A. Sure B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达最近的医院吗？——当然。沿着这条街道走，它在你的右边。 考查情景交际。sure当然；sorry抱歉；excuse me打扰一下；good idea好主意。根据“Go along this street and it’s on your right.”可知是可以告诉对方路线的，故选A。 25. Which of the following means “We are not allowed to eat here.”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个标志的意思是“我们不被允许在这儿吃。”？ 考查常识。第一个是“禁止吃喝”标志，第二个是“禁止吸烟”标志；第三个是“禁止跑动”标志；第四个是“禁止追逐”标志。故选A。 III. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented? It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. ___26___ , he invented it totally by mistake. It was in 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams’ friends showed ___27___ an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for ___28___ . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to ___29___ some new products. Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt ___30___ and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his ___31___ , the sap tasted great. Adams then ___32___ his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet. In 1888, Adams gave a name to the ___33___ : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is ___34___ among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a ___35___. 26. A. However B. Although C. So D. And 27. A. him B. her C. them D. you 28. A. play B. work C. fun D. rest 29. A. borrow B. find C. carry D. create 30. A. interested B. worried C. bored D. excited 31. A. anger B. surprise C. luck D. sadness 32. A. pushed B. laid C. advised D. added 33. A. invention B. history C. habit D. material 34. A. expensive B. different C. popular D. cheap 35. A. circle B. mistake C. reason D. answer 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了口香糖是如何被发明出来的，以及口香糖的发展史。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。 However然而；Although虽然；So因此；And并且。根据“he invented it totally by mistake.”可知，此处表示“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合however的用法，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那年初，亚当斯的一个朋友给他看了一种有趣的树汁。 him他；her她；them他们；you你（们）。根据“one of Adams’ friends showed”可知，空格处表示“他”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：中美洲的古人喜欢嚼它取乐。 play玩；work工作；fun有趣；rest休息。结合语境和空格前的介词“for”可知，本题考查短语for fun“为了好玩”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他想用它来创造一些新的产品。 borrow借入；find发现；carry搬；create创造。根据“some new products.”可知，空格处用create，表示“创造一些新的产品”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他感到无聊和愤怒，然后碰巧嚼了嚼树汁。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；bored烦闷的；excited激动的。根据上文“Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted.”可知，亚当斯的心情不好，感到烦闷，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，树汁味道很好。 anger生气；surprise惊讶；luck幸运；sadness伤心。结合语境和空格前“To his”可知，本题考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后亚当斯把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中，并开始售卖它。 pushed推；laid放置；advised建议；added添加。根据“...his own flavors (调味) to the sap”可知，此处表示亚当斯将自己的一些调味品添加进了树汁中，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：1888年，亚当斯给这个发明取了个名字：口香糖。 invention发明；history历史；habit习惯；material材料。根据“chewing gum”可知，此处表示“发明”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“...among both children and adults.”可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，很少有人知道这是由一位美国科学家从一个错误开始的。 circle圆圈；mistake错误；reason原因；answer回答。根据“he invented it totally by mistake.”可知，由于阴差阳错，亚当斯才发明了口香糖，mistake“错误”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 满分30分） A Invention The wheel The telephone The light bulb Inventor Don’t know Alexander Graham Bell Thomas Edison When was it invented A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879 Life before the invention Traveling was very difficult. People could not speak to each other over long distances. People had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. Life after the invention Traveling became faster and more comfortable. People can keep in touch with each other anytime anywhere with mobile phones. People can do as many things in the evening as they can in the day time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. The wheel was invented first among these three inventions. 37. We don’t know the inventor of the telephone. 38. Without the wheel, traveling was difficult before. 39. The light bulb was invented in 1879 by Thomas Edison. 40. Without the light bulb, people can’t do anything. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种发明的信息，包括发明时间、发明人、发明带来的生活变化等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When was it invented”可知轮子的发明时间是“A few thousand years ago”，早于其他两个发明的时间，所以是这三项发明中首先发明的，表述正确，故答案是A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The telephone”对应的“Alexander Graham Bell”可知电话发明者是贝尔，表述错误，故答案是B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wheel”对应的“Life before the invention”一栏中“Traveling was very difficult.”可知轮子发明之前旅行是困难的，表述正确，故答案是A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The light bulb”对应的“Thomas Edison”及“In 1879”可知灯泡是由托马斯·爱迪生于1879年发明的，表述正确，故答案是A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night.”可知没有灯泡人们可以用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛在晚上照明，而不是不能做任何事情，表述错误，故答案是B。 B Why do middle schools need rules? The answer is simple. To keep order of course! Because without rules, there would be chaos (混乱). Now let me share some rules with you. First of all, respect and care for all the people. In that way, you’ll be treated the same way. Next, you must attend school on time and remain seated during the class. If you are late once, there is a warning for you. If you are late for several times, you will get punished. Before entering the classroom, throw away all food and drinks unless you feel like making your new sweater or shorts dirty. Upon entering the classroom, take off your hat. Also bring appropriate (适当的) materials and supplies (用品). The school cannot always provide them, so it is nice to have your own. Then listen to and follow all orders that your teachers give you, so you won’t mess up (搞砸) on a homework task or group project. If you have a question, raise your hand and wait for permission (允许) to speak, so as not to disturb (干扰) the learning environment. Last but not least, do your very best in the school. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. How is the passage started? A. By giving a question. B. By giving a saying. C. By listing some numbers. D. By telling a story. 42. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 43. If you have a question in class, you should _________. A. ask directly B. raise your hand C. keep silent D. listen to other students 44. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some school rules. B. To encourage students to create school rules. C. To warn some naughty students. D. To discuss how to change school rules. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. School Life. B. Family Rules. C. Family Life. D. School Rules. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学的规则。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why do middle schools need rules? The answer is simple.”可知是以提出问题的方式开始的文章，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all...Next...If...Before entering the classroom, throw away all food and drinks...Upon entering the classroom, take off your hat...Also bring appropriate (适当的) materials and supplies (用品)...Then listen to and follow all orders that your teachers give you...If you have a question, raise your hand and wait for permission (允许) to speak...Last but not least, do your very best in the school.”可知一共提到了9个规则，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a question, raise your hand and wait for permission (允许) to speak, so as not to disturb (干扰) the learning environment.”可知有问题要举手，故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及“Now let me share some rules with you.”可知本文介绍了中学的规则。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了中学的规则。选项D“学校规则”符合，故选D。 C Every year, we celebrate some special days like Mother’s Day and New Year’s Day. However, you might not be familiar with the following special days. Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. They think eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (气体排放) and save the earth. Also, join this day, and you will get healthier. Earth Day Earth Day is on April 2nd. Many people from all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. Car Free Day Car Free Day is on September 22nd. It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. When is Meatout Day? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 47. On Earth Day, what activity do people have in Canada? A. They use their cars. B. They ride their bikes. C. They don’t use plastic bags. D. They don’t go to work. 48. Which of the following do people do to celebrate Car Free Day? A. Go to work in others’ cars. B. Don’t eat any meat. C. Walk to work. D. They go climbing. 49. Why are the three special days set? A. To remind people to save the earth. B. To ask people to protect the animals. C. To encourage people to eat healthier. D. To remind people to save money. 50. Where may we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了素食日、地球日和无车日这三个特殊节日，以此提醒大家保护环境，拯救地球。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meatout Day is on March 20th.”可知，3月20日是素食日。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars.”可知，在加拿大，人们骑自行车不开车。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged.”可知，鼓励步行、骑自行车和乘坐公共交通工具。结合选项推知，无车日人们会步行去上班。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They think eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (气体排放) and save the earth.”，“Many people from all over the world try to do something green on this day.”和“It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.”可推知，这三个特殊的节日是为了提醒人们关爱环境，拯救地球。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了素食日、地球日和无车日这三个特殊节日，以此提醒大家保护环境，拯救地球。结合选项推知，本文可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。 amaze; turn off; be; but; word; what; conversation; possible; remember; good It’s difficult and important to learn and remember English vocabulary. Most vocabulary learning methods ___51___ really old and terrible. Many books just teach a lot of ___52___. Improving your vocabulary a lot in only 10 minutes a day sounded ___53___ a few years ago. ___54___ now there is a great program that will surprise you. This vocabulary learning product is so helpful in finding a better job, English tests, daily ___55___ with foreigners and a lot more. You can try out this ___56___ program for free. I am sure you will love it. You can use it on your computer, Android, Blackberry, Galaxy Tab or anything else. You only need to ___57___ your cell phone and focus (关注) for 10 minutes every day on learning. The software will teach you all the words you need to learn and how ___58___ them. After a month, or even less, your English level will be so much ___59___ than now. I am sure you will love this. Try it out and let me know ____60____ you think about it. 【答案】51. are 52. words 53. impossible 54. But 55. conversations 56. amazing 57. turn off 58. to remember 59. better 60. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的单词学习软件，其功能强大，能够帮助学习者增加词汇量，提高英语水平。 【51题详解】 句意：大部分的单词学习方法是很老旧和糟糕的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合“really old and terrible”和备选词汇可知，此处用be动词，主语Most vocabulary learning methods为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：许多书只是教了很多单词。根据空前“a lot of”可知，此处应填一个不可数名词或可数名词的复数作宾语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些书只教了一些单词，所以此处用填word的复数形式words。故填words。 【53题详解】 句意：几年前，每天只用10分钟就能大幅度提高词汇量听起来是不可能的。结合下文“now there is a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每天只需10分钟来大幅提高词汇量的方法是不可能的；possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填impossible。 【54题详解】 句意：但是现在有一个很棒的程序会让你大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词；结合“a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处存在转折关系，用but，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：这个词汇学习产品在找工作、英语考试、与外国人的日常对话等方面都很有帮助。根据“daily…with foreigners”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与外国人进行的日常对话，conversation“对话”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填conversations。 【56题详解】 句意：你可以免费试用这个神奇的程序。根据“this…program”可知，此处应填一个形容词；结合上文“a great program that will surprise you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一款了不起的程序；amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其形容词为amazing“神奇的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词program。故填amazing。 【57题详解】 句意：你只需要关掉手机，每天花10分钟专注于学习。结合“need to … your cell phone and focus for 10 minutes every day on learning”和备选词汇可知，此处是指关闭手机，专注于学习；turn off“关闭”，动词短语，空前有need to，此处用原形。故填turn off。 【58题详解】 句意：该软件将教你所有你需要学习的单词，以及如何记住它们。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个软件会教你记单词；remember“记住”，动词，根据空前how可知，此处考查how+不定式，固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填to remember。 【59题详解】 句意：一个月或更短的时间后，你的英语水平会比现在好得多。根据句中“much”和“than”可知，此处应使用比较级形式；根据语境可知，本文介绍的学习软件会提高英语水平，因此此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：尝试一下，让我知道你的想法。根据“let me know…you think about it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指让我知道你对这个软件的看法是什么，应用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 并按要求完成1至5小题。 Our school is No.1 Middle School. It isn’t a big one with a long history, but I’m lucky that I am a student of this school. Ten years ago, there were not any teaching buildings and not a library in our school. The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there. However, great changes have taken place in our school in the past ten years. There are three modern teaching buildings with four modern computer classrooms now. We have a computer class once a week. On the left side of the school stands a modern lab building. On the right side of the school there is also a modern building—the library. In the library there are over 20 thousand books and magazines. We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines any time in a week. We have a new playground. It is much bigger than before. ①We can play not only basketball ________ football and many other sports there. There are a lot of flowers, grass and trees in and around our school. We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch and supper among the flowers and trees. We always feel very happy. ②In a word, our school is becoming more and more beautiful and modern. We love our school. 61. What was the playground like before in the writer’s school? ___________________________________________ 62. How often does the writer have a computer class now? ___________________________________________ 63. How many books and magazines are there in the library? ___________________________________________ 64. Complete Sentence①. （在①句横线处填上合适单词或词组, 使句意完整、正确） ___________________________________________ 65. Translate Sentence ②. ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. It was very small. 62. Once a week. 63. Over 20 thousand. 64. but also 65. 总之，我们的学校正变得越来越漂亮和现代化。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校变得越来越漂亮，越来越现代化。 【61题详解】 根据“The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there.”可知过去操场很小，故填It was very small. 【62题详解】 根据“We have a computer class once a week.”可知作者现在每周上一次电脑课，故填Once a week. 【63题详解】 根据“In the library there are over 20 thousand books and magazines.”可知图书馆的书和杂志有2万多本，故填Over 20 thousand. 【64题详解】 根据“We can play not only basketball...football and many other sports there.”可知此处是not only...but also...句型，故填but also。 【65题详解】 in a word总之；our school我们的学校；is becoming正变得；more and more beautiful and modern越来越漂亮和现代。故填：总之，我们的学校正变得越来越漂亮和现代化。 VII. 口语交际（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Lucy. Look at the man standing over there. ________66________ B: It must be our teacher, Mr. Smith. A: No. ________67________ B: ________68________ A: Because he has gone to Chongqing for a meeting. B: ________69________ A: It might be about the sports meeting. B: When will he come back? A: He could be back tomorrow. B: ________70________ A: OK. A. Why do you think so? B. It can’t be him. C. Then let’s visit him when he is back. D. What’s the meeting about? E. Who is he? F. How did he go? G. Long time no see. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是关于猜测看到的男人是不是双方的老师史密斯先生，并提出邀请一起去拜访他。 【66题详解】 根据前文“Look at the man standing over there.”可知，此处应该是提问前面提到的男人是谁。E选项“他是谁呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据前文“It must be our teacher, Mr. Smith.”可知，此处指的是对对方的猜测进行判定。B选项“它不是他。”符合语境，表达前面这个男人不是史密斯先生。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据后文“Because he has gone to Chongqing for a meeting.”可知，此处应该是对原因进行提问。A选项“为什么你认为不是呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据后文“It might be about the sports meeting.”可知，此处应该是问这个会议是关于什么的。D选项“这个会议是关于什么的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据前文“He could be back tomorrow.”和后文“OK.”可知，此处应该是提出邀请。C选项“然后，等他回来的时候，让我们去拜访他吧。”符合语境。故选C。 VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） A）根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. To learn English well, students should be ________ (encourage) to speak as much as possible. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，应该鼓励学生尽可能多地说英语。主语“students”与动词“encourage”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。 72. I have no choice but ________ (believe) what you’re saying. 【答案】to believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能相信你说的话。考查固定短语，have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“除了……别无选择”。故填to believe。 73. Mary can play some ________ (music) instruments, such as the piano and the violin. 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽会演奏一些乐器，如钢琴和小提琴。music是名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词instruments，musical“音乐的”，形容词，符合语境。故填musical。 74. The doorbell is ________ (ring). Please go and see who it is. 【答案】ringing 【解析】 【详解】句意：门铃响了。请去看看是谁。根据“Please go and see who it is.”及所给词可知，此处表示的是门铃响了，句子时态为现在进行时，所以空处应填ring的现在分词ringing。故填ringing。 75. The Internet is very important in our ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中非常重要。此处在句中作定语修饰life，用形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。 76. The TV ________（be）invented before the car. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视是在汽车发明之前发明的。“The TV电视”是被发明的，所以应用被动语态（be done），主语是“The TV”，根据“before the car”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。 77. Nowadays, Chinese is ________ (wide) used all over the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，中文被全世界广泛使用。空处修饰动词used填副词widely。故填widely。 78. It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声讲话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in the library”可知，在图书馆应该安静，大声讲话是不礼貌的行为，空处应填形容词impolite“不礼貌的”作表语。故填impolite。 79. C919 is our big plane. We take ______ (proud) in it. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：C919是我们的大飞机。我们为此感到自豪。take pride in“以……为傲”，动词短语，故填pride。 80. My mother don’t allow me to keep the ________ (rabbit), but I think they are so cute. 【答案】rabbits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我养兔子，但是我觉得它们很可爱。rabbit“兔子”，可数名词，结合“they are”可知，应用复数，故填rabbits。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81 We should stop them from doing something stupid. A. ask B. tell C. prevent D. encourage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止他们做一些蠢事。 考查动词辨析。ask问；tell告诉；prevent阻止；encourage鼓励。stop“阻止”，与C项同义。故选C。 82. Judy is old enough to make her own decision. A. make decisions with friends B. make decisions politely C. make decisions carefully D. make decisions by herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪年纪足够大能够自己做决定。 考查own和by oneself的用法。make decisions with friends和朋友一起做决定；make decisions politely礼貌地做决定；make decisions carefully仔细地做决定；make decisions by herself她自己独自做决定。根据“make her own decision”可知此处her own可以用by herself来替换，故选D。 83. We all look up to Mo Yan. A. love B. regret C. admire D. mention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都很钦佩莫言。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。love爱；regret后悔；admire钦佩；mention提及。look up to表示“仰慕，钦佩”，和admire意思相近，故选C。 84. It’s a pleasure to hear from you. A. happy B. safe C. interested D. tiny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：收到你的来信是一件乐事。 考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；safe安全的；interested感兴趣的；tiny小的。根据“It’s a pleasure to hear from you.”可知，此处指的是一件乐事，也就是很开心，可以用happy“快乐的”替换。故选A。 85. The bookstore is beside the bank. A. besides B. near C. across from D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书店在银行旁边。 考查介词辨析。besides除了；near靠近；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。beside表示“在……旁边”，和near意思相近，故选B。 IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题, 每空1分, 满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. The boy should be allowed to play on Sundays.（改为否定句） The boy ________ ________ ________ allowed to play on Sundays. 【答案】 ①. should ②. not ③. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩星期天应该被允许玩。原句有情态动词should，变否定句时在情态动词后加not，情态动词后跟动词原形be。故填should；not；be。 87. How can we solve the problems? Can you tell me? (改为宾语从句) Can you tell me how ________ ________ solve the problems? 【答案】 ①. we ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们如何解决这些问题？你能告诉我吗？原句是一个特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需要将疑问句改为陈述句语序，因此把“can we”变成we can。故填we；can。 88. Tom used to be outgoing and humorous. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ to be outgoing and humorous? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去性格开朗幽默。根据“used”是实义动词且时态是一般过去时可知，疑问句应该用助动词did，后面接动词原形，所以used要变成use，故填Did；use。 89. We should clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态) The classroom should ________ ________ by us every day. 【答案】 ①. be ②. cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天打扫教室。情态动词“should”构成的被动语态结构是“should be + 过去分词”，变为被动语态时，谓语动词应变为“should be cleaned”。故填be；cleaned。 90. The skirt must be Judy’s. (改为否定句) The skirt ________ ________ Judy’s. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子一定是朱迪的。根据句意可知，改成否定句为“这条裙子不可能是朱迪的”，“不可能”can’t，后接动词原形，“是”be，故填can’t；be。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 很多父母认为青少年的业余爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 Many parents think teenagers’ hobbies can ________ ________ the way of their schoolwork. 【答案】 ①. get ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知缺少“妨碍”，英文表达为get in the way of，动词短语；can后接动词原形。故填get；in。 92. 毫无疑问，茶在世界各地都受欢迎。 ________ ________, tea is welcomed all over the world. 【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填Without；doubt。 93. 我们班被分成8个小组。 Our class is ________ ________ 8 groups. 【答案】 ①. divided ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，这里考查被动语态，“被分成”英文表达为“be divided into”。故填divided；into。 94. 上海是一座非常有名的亚洲城市。 Shanghai is a famous __________. 【答案】Asian city 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“亚洲城市”，形容词Asian“亚洲的”修饰名词city“城市”，a后接名词city的单数形式。故填Asian city。 95. 旅行有趣, 但我们应该注意我们的安全。 Traveling is fun, but we should ________ ________ to our safety. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】分析所给中英文可知，要翻译的是 “注意”，根据空格后“to”可知，此处用pay attention to表示“注意”，should后接动词原形，故填pay；attention。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，你喜欢发明创造。在学校科技节上，你的最新发明“My smart schoolbag”获得一等奖。请以“My smart schoolbag”为题，根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的新发明。 外观 看起来和普通书包一样，有一个屏幕 材料 布，塑料 优点 查单词，与父母联系，讲笑话让人开心…… 缺点 太重 历时 2个月 评价 …… 提示词: look like, screen, cloth（布）, plastic（塑料）, look up, connect with, be made of 要求: 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不能出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数: 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like to introduce my new invention to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to introduce my new invention to you. It is my smart schoolbag. It looks like an ordinary schoolbag, but it has a special screen. It is made of cloth and plastic, which are friendly to our planet. There are many advantages of my smart schoolbag. It can help me look up new words easily. I can also use it to communicate with my parents. Sometimes, it can tell jokes to make me happy. However, it is a little heavy. I spent two months inventing it. I believe it will be better in the future. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“表格”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的最新发明“My smart schoolbag”。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，智能书包的外观、材料、优点、缺点、评价等。 第三步，书写结语，相信智能书包未来会更好。 [亮点词汇] ①look up new words查新单词 ②spent two months inventing it花了两个月时间发明它 [高分句型] It’s made of cloth and plastic, which are friendly to our planet. （非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$