河北省石家庄81中、22中2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷-河北省石家庄市七年级上学期期末试卷汇编

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄八十一中、二十二中七年级（上）期末英语试卷 一.听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分） 1．（1分）A.Ms. B.Mr. C Mrs. 2．（1分）A.a nice ring B.a fine thing C.a fun lesson 3．（1分）A.play a game B.know the time C.say the name 4．（1分）A.I don't like history. B.I need a history book. C.It's an interesting book. 5．（1分）A.These are my family photos. B.I can't find my family photos. C.These photos are in my family. 二.听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分） 6．（1分）A.I'm fine. B.Lets go. C.Don't say that. 7．（1分）A.Why？ B.Some milk. C.Yes，I like. 8．（1分）A.She is 12. B.She is my sister. C.On the chair. 9．（1分）A.Sounds great. B.I don't know. C.I see. 10．（1分）A.Thank you. B.I don't like it. C.The same to you. 三.听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。（共4小题， 每小题1分， 计8分） 11．（1分）What's this？ 12．（1分）What's the girl's favorite subject？ 13．（3分）（1）What color is Alice's sweater？ A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow. （2）Where are the two speakers？ A.At school. B.On a plane. C.At a store. （3）How much are the shoes？ A.＄10. B.＄20. C.＄30. 14．（3分）（1）When is the ping﹣pong game？ A.On October 7th. B.On October 17th. C.On October 27th. （2）Who plays the basketball game with the boy？ A.His brother. B.His friend. C.His classmate. （3）What does the boy want to have on October 25th？ A.To have a soccer game. B.To have a birthday party. C.To watch a basketball game. 四.听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。（ 计7分） 15．（3分）（1）What do the sisters like for breakfast？ A.Eggs，milk and bread. B.Eggs，bread and a salad. C.Hamburgers，eggs and milk. （2）When do they have lunch on Sunday？ A.At 12：00. B.At 12：25. C.At 12：35. （3）What do they do after dinner？ A.Watch TV. B.Play games. C.Have ice﹣cream. 16．（4分）（1）How much is a jacket？ A.＄16. B.＄28. C.＄30. （2）What does Lucy want to buy？ A.A pair of shoes. B.A brown hat. C.A red sweater. （3）How many pairs of trousers can you buy with 40 dollars？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. （4）Why does Li Lei like the store？ A.The clothes are nice. B.The things are at very good prices. C.The store is Mr.Cool's. 五、听短文填空（计5分） 17．（5分） （1）Lily and Nancy are in Nancy's room on a 　 　 afternoon. （2）Some nice boxes are 　 　 the bed. （3）Nancy buys some interesting pens at a 　 　 store. （4）Nancy needs the pens at her 　 　 lesson. （5）Lily finds some nice photos.Nancy's favorite 　 　 are in them. 六、完形填空（计10分） 18．（10分） Lucy and Dale are good friends. Lucy thinks she is fat，（1）　 　she goes to see Doctor Lee."Do you like eating（2）　 　？"asks Doctor Lee.Lucy says she likes eating chocolate very much."You can't（3）　 　chocolate any more.Chocolate（4）　 　too much sugar in it.It makes you fat."Lucy is not（5）　 　when she hears it，but she follows Doctor Lee's advice. Dale thinks he is not strong.He wants to（6）　 　high and run fast.Then he goes to see Doctor Lee，（7）　 　."Do you like chocolate？"Doctor Lee asks him.Dale tells Doctor Lee he doesn't like chocolate."Eat some chocolate every day，"Doctor Lee says to him."It's good for you.It（8）　 　you energy（能量）." Then Lucy and Dale talk about（9）　 　problems and the doctor's advice.Lucy says，"I have to say（10）　 　to chocolate.""Well，I need to eat chocolate，"says Dale.That's funny and they laugh happily. （1） A.so B.but C.because D.or （2） A.sandwiches B.chocolate C.dumplings ' D.meat （3） A.make B.bring C.eat D.buy （4） A.have B.has C.is D.are （5） A.tired B.happy C.fine D.sad （6） A.walk B.fly C.jump D.swim （7） A.too B.also C.only D.just （8） A.takes B.uses C.passes D.gives （9） A.his B.her C.their D.our （10） A.sorry B.thanks C.hello D.goodbye 七.阅读理解（计30分） 19．（6分） Hi，my name is Eric.There are four things in my room. This is my cap.It's yellow and black.Where's it now？Do you know？Oh，it's in my schoolbag. This is my model plane.It's cool，right？I always put it on my bed.But now it is in my bookcase. This nice green schoolbag is mine.My books and notebooks are in it.My pens are in it，too. It's always on the chair.But now it's on the sofa. This nice radio isn't mine.It's my sister Anna's .Now she puts it in my bookcase.But I can't use it. （1）Where is the model plane now？ 　 　 A.In the bookcase. B.On the bed. C.In the schoolbag. D.On the chair. （2）Eric has 　 　. ①The radio. ②The schoolbag. ③The cap. ④The model plane. A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③ （3）From the above（上述的） information，we can know 　 　. A Eric can use the radio B.Eric has a yellow schoolbag C.the radio is Anna's D.the schoolbag is under the sofa 20．（6分） Peter is very happy because he gets a lot of presents（礼物）for his 10th birthday—he gets a blue hat from his mother，a black watch from his father，a model plane from his uncle，and two books from his grandparents. Peter's favorite present is from his father.He takes it to school，but he can't find it，so he is not happy. Peter tells his parents about it after getting home."It's OK，Peter.We can buy a new watch for you.But this time，you need to do some things.Is that okay with you？"his parents say. "It sounds ▲ ，"Peter thinks.So he says，"Yes!" What does Peter need to do？Eat an egg for breakfast and eat vegetables for lunch!He needs to make his bed every day，too.His parents think in this way，after some days Peter can develop（培养）good habits.Of course he can get a new watch! （1）Why isn't Peter happy？ 　 　 A.He can't find his black watch. B.He can't have a birthday party. C.He doesn't want to go to school. D.He doesn't like eating vegetables. （2）Which word can be put in "▲"？ 　 　 A.well B.great C.useful D.boring （3）Which is TRUE about Peter？ 　 　 A.Eggs are his favorite food. B.Now he has a new watch from his parents. C.His parents want him to have good habits. D.He can't find the present from his uncle. 21．（8分） People and animals poop（排便）.But do plants poop？They do，in fact.But plants poop differently from us.They poop to clear themselves of useless things or harmful things. The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）is one example.This plant eats insects（昆虫）with its"mouth"﹣two big leaves.It can eat the soft parts of insects，but can't eat the insects' harder parts.So the flytrap opens its"mouth"to throw out the hard parts.You can think of this as the plant pooping. But in fact，when plants clear themselves of salt or other things，it is more like pooping.They do this through their leaves，bark（树皮）and roots（根）.For example，mangrove（红树林） trees often grow in salty water.They take in a lot of salt from the water.They will move most of the salt to their leaves.As time goes by，the leaves take in a lot of salt.Finally，the leaves fall off the trees，taking the salt with them. （1）What does the Venus flytrap throw out after eating insects？ 　 　 A.The soft parts of insects. B.The harder parts of insects. C.The salt in insects' mouths. D.The insects' poop. （2）What is the main way mangrove trees clear themselves of their salt？ 　 　 A.By moving it to its leaves and letting them fall off. B.By taking in other things through its roots. C.By washing its leaves in water. D.By losing its bark. （3）What is the story mainly about？ 　 　 A.Why we need to poop. B.Why insects are important. C.How some plants poop. D.How plants live in salty water. （4）In which magazine might we read the passage？ 　 　 A.Game Fans B.Science World C.News Week D.Shopping 22．（10分） Question： Dear Mike， I like my little brother，but sometimes I feel unhappy when my parents give him more attention（注意力）than me.Am I wrong for feeling this way？﹣﹣Lingling Answers： Dear Lingling， Having a younger brother or sister is not easy.It is common（普遍的）for older siblings to feel this way，just like you.However，younger kids do need more care.As your little brother grows older，this will change and your parents will treat（对待）you the same.But for now，he will need a little more attention from your parents. Think of this as a chance（机会）to become more independent（独立的）.You can learn to live without getting as much attention from your parents.﹣﹣Mike Dear Lingling， I'm 13 years old.I have a younger sister!Believe it or not，I'm happy about that，because I have more freedom（自由）to do things on my own. Maybe you can look at this the same way I do.Siblings should help each other and play together.I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home.And I learn how to be a good brother. ﹣﹣Zhu Yiwei，13，Hebei （1）Why does Lingling feel unhappy？ 　 　 A.Because she does not like her brother. B.Because she is always wrong. C.Because she gets a little attention from her parents. D.Because she has to take care of her brother. （2）Mike thinks that 　 　. A.it is common to have a younger sister or brother B.kids should take care of each other C.younger children need more care D.parents should take care of older children more （3）What is the meaning（意思）of the underlined word "siblings" ？ 　 　 A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.brothers or sisters （4）Which of these is Mike's suggestion（建议）？ 　 　 A.Lingling can learn to be more independent. B.Lingling should move out of her home. C.Lingling can tell her parents she is unhappy. D.Lingling can live without her parents. （5）Zhu Yiwei feels happy to have a sister because 　 　. A.he can get attention from his parents B.he can become his sister's teacher C.he doesn't have to study hard D.he feels more free to do his own things 九、任务型阅读（计10分）阅读 短文，并按要求完成问题。 23．（10分） David is a middle school student.One of his hobbies is making models in his free time.His father thinks he should be busy with his study.So he does not let David make any models. But on Saturday evening，David begins to make a model plane again.He makes it carefully，and he makes it well.He is so happy that he wants to fly it.But he forgets to close the door.The model plane is flying and flying.David is jumping and laughing.Then suddenly he sees his father coming.David comes into his room quickly and closes the door. "Son，open the door.I have something to tell you."David's father says.Then David opens the door and comes out slowly."I like model planes very much.I want to help you make models.Do you want to fly the model plane with me？"the father says. （1）（2）题完成句子；（3）～（5）题简略回答问题。 （1）David's hobby is 　 　in his free time. （2）David's father doesn't let David make any models because he thinks David should 　 　. （3）When does David begin to make a model plane again？ 　 　 （4）What does David's father want to help him？ 　 　 （5）Do you like making models？Why or why not？ 　 　 十、词语运用（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 计 10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 24．（10分） Mr.White is our English teacher.He comes（1）　 　the USA and his birthday is in September，the（2）　 　（nine）month of the year.He often wears green trousers and takes two（3）　 　（dictionary）in his bag.His classes are very（4）　 　（interest），so we all like（5）　 　（he）. There（6）　 　 （be）four people in Mr.White's family：Mr.White，his wife and two sons﹣﹣Tom and Jim.Tom likes sports because he（7）　 　 （think）they are relaxing，（8）　 　Jim doesn't think so.He likes（9）　 　（read）books about science.Tom and Jim are in（10）　 　same class.They have a good time every day. 十一.书面表达（计10分） 25．（10分）同学们，初中生活的第一个学期即将结束，在这学期你肯定交到了不少朋友。根据以下表格信息，以"My Good Friend"为题写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍一下他（她）吧。 要求： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 2023-2024学年河北省石家庄八十一中、二十二中七年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一.听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分） 1．（1分）A.Ms. B.Mr. C Mrs. 【解答】C 2．（1分）A.a nice ring B.a fine thing C.a fun lesson 【解答】略 3．（1分）A.play a game B.know the time C.say the name 【解答】略 4．（1分）A.I don't like history. B.I need a history book. C.It's an interesting book. 【解答】略 5．（1分）A.These are my family photos. B.I can't find my family photos. C.These photos are in my family. 【解答】略 二.听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分） 6．（1分）A.I'm fine. B.Lets go. C.Don't say that. 【解答】略 7．（1分）A.Why？ B.Some milk. C.Yes，I like. 【解答】略 8．（1分）A.She is 12. B.She is my sister. C.On the chair. 【解答】略 9．（1分）A.Sounds great. B.I don't know. C.I see. 【解答】略 10．（1分）A.Thank you. B.I don't like it. C.The same to you. 【解答】略 三.听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。（共4小题， 每小题1分， 计8分） 11．（1分）What's this？ 【解答】略 12．（1分）What's the girl's favorite subject？ 【解答】略 13．（3分）（1）What color is Alice's sweater？ A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow. （2）Where are the two speakers？ A.At school. B.On a plane. C.At a store. （3）How much are the shoes？ A.＄10. B.＄20. C.＄30. 【解答】略 14．（3分）（1）When is the ping﹣pong game？ A.On October 7th. B.On October 17th. C.On October 27th. （2）Who plays the basketball game with the boy？ A.His brother. B.His friend. C.His classmate. （3）What does the boy want to have on October 25th？ A.To have a soccer game. B.To have a birthday party. C.To watch a basketball game. 【解答】略 四.听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。（ 计7分） 15．（3分）（1）What do the sisters like for breakfast？ A.Eggs，milk and bread. B.Eggs，bread and a salad. C.Hamburgers，eggs and milk. （2）When do they have lunch on Sunday？ A.At 12：00. B.At 12：25. C.At 12：35. （3）What do they do after dinner？ A.Watch TV. B.Play games. C.Have ice﹣cream. 【解答】略 16．（4分）（1）How much is a jacket？ A.＄16. B.＄28. C.＄30. （2）What does Lucy want to buy？ A.A pair of shoes. B.A brown hat. C.A red sweater. （3）How many pairs of trousers can you buy with 40 dollars？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. （4）Why does Li Lei like the store？ A.The clothes are nice. B.The things are at very good prices. C.The store is Mr.Cool's. 【解答】略 五、听短文填空（计5分） 17．（5分） （1）Lily and Nancy are in Nancy's room on a 　　 afternoon. （2）Some nice boxes are 　　 the bed. （3）Nancy buys some interesting pens at a 　　 store. （4）Nancy needs the pens at her 　　 lesson. （5）Lily finds some nice photos.Nancy's favorite 　　 are in them. 【解答】 Saturday 27.under 28.small 29.art 30.stars 六、完形填空（计10分） 18．（10分） Lucy and Dale are good friends. Lucy thinks she is fat，（1）　A　she goes to see Doctor Lee."Do you like eating（2）　B　？"asks Doctor Lee.Lucy says she likes eating chocolate very much."You can't（3）　C　chocolate any more.Chocolate（4）　B　too much sugar in it.It makes you fat."Lucy is not（5）　B　when she hears it，but she follows Doctor Lee's advice. Dale thinks he is not strong.He wants to（6）　C　high and run fast.Then he goes to see Doctor Lee，（7）　A　."Do you like chocolate？"Doctor Lee asks him.Dale tells Doctor Lee he doesn't like chocolate."Eat some chocolate every day，"Doctor Lee says to him."It's good for you.It（8）　D　you energy（能量）." Then Lucy and Dale talk about（9）　C　problems and the doctor's advice.Lucy says，"I have to say（10）　D　to chocolate.""Well，I need to eat chocolate，"says Dale.That's funny and they laugh happily. （1） A.so B.but C.because D.or （2） A.sandwiches B.chocolate C.dumplings ' D.meat （3） A.make B.bring C.eat D.buy （4） A.have B.has C.is D.are （5） A.tired B.happy C.fine D.sad （6） A.walk B.fly C.jump D.swim （7） A.too B.also C.only D.just （8） A.takes B.uses C.passes D.gives （9） A.his B.her C.their D.our （10） A.sorry B.thanks C.hello D.goodbye 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：Lucy认为她很胖，因此她去看Lee医生。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.or或者。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用so来填空。可知，Lucy认为她很胖，因此她去看Lee医生。故选：A。 （2）考查名词。句意：你喜欢吃巧克力吗？A.sandwiches三明治；B.chocolate巧克力；C.dumplings水饺；D.meat肉。根据下文Lucy says she likes eating chocolate very much.（Lucy说她非常喜欢吃巧克力）可知，你喜欢吃巧克力吗？故选：B。 （3）考查动词。句意：你不能再吃巧克力了。A.make制作；B.bring带来；C.eat吃；D.buy买。空格后面的词语是chocolate（巧克力）可知，你不能再吃巧克力了。故选：C。 （4）考查动词。句意：巧克力里面含有太多的糖。A.have有；B.has有；C.is是；D.are是。空格后面的词语是too much sugar（太多的糖）可知，巧克力里面含有太多的糖。句子的主语是chocolate（巧克力）所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数has来填空。故选：B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：当Lucy听到这个的时候，她不高兴。A.tired疲劳的；B.happy高兴的；C.fine好的；D.sad难过的。根据上文You can't（3）_____chocolate any more.（你不能再吃巧克力了。）可知，当Lucy听到这个的时候，她不高兴。故选：B。 （6）考查动词。句意：他想跳得高，跑得快。A.walk走；B.fly飞；C.jump跳；D.swim游泳。空格后面的词语是high（高的）可知，他想跳得高，跑得快。故选：C。 （7）考查副词。句意：然后他也去看Lee医生。A.too也；B.also也；C.only仅仅；D.just只是。空格的位置在句末，所以要用too来填空。可知，然后他也去看Lee医生。故选：A。 （8）考查动词。句意：它给予你能量。A.takes拿走；B.uses使用；C.passes通过；D.gives给。空格后面的词语是you energy（你能量）可知，它给予你能量。故选：D。 （9）考查代词。句意：然后Lucy和Dale谈论他们的问题和医生的建议。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.their他们的；D.our我们的。根据句子的主语是Lucy and Dale（露西和戴尔）可知，然后Lucy和Dale谈论他们的问题和医生的建议。故选：C。 （10）考查语气词。句意：我不得不对巧克力说再见了。A.sorry对不起；B.thanks感谢；C.hello你好；D.goodbye再见。根据上文You can't（3）_____chocolate any more.（你不能再吃巧克力了。）可知，我不得不对巧克力说再见了。故选：D。 七.阅读理解（计30分） 19．（6分） Hi，my name is Eric.There are four things in my room. This is my cap.It's yellow and black.Where's it now？Do you know？Oh，it's in my schoolbag. This is my model plane.It's cool，right？I always put it on my bed.But now it is in my bookcase. This nice green schoolbag is mine.My books and notebooks are in it.My pens are in it，too. It's always on the chair.But now it's on the sofa. This nice radio isn't mine.It's my sister Anna's .Now she puts it in my bookcase.But I can't use it. （1）Where is the model plane now？ 　A　 A.In the bookcase. B.On the bed. C.In the schoolbag. D.On the chair. （2）Eric has 　A　. ①The radio. ②The schoolbag. ③The cap. ④The model plane. A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③ （3）From the above（上述的） information，we can know 　C　. A Eric can use the radio B.Eric has a yellow schoolbag C.the radio is Anna's D.the schoolbag is under the sofa 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏But now it is in my bookcase.（但现在它在我的书柜里。）可知飞机模型现在书柜里。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏This is my cap.（这是我的帽子。），第二栏This is my model plane.（这是我的飞机模型。），第三栏This nice green schoolbag is mine.（这个绿色的书包是我的。）可知Eric有帽子，飞机模型和书包。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏This nice radio isn't mine.It's my sister Anna's .（这个好看的收音机不是我的。它是我姐姐Anna的。）可知收音机是Anna的。故选C。 20．（6分） Peter is very happy because he gets a lot of presents（礼物）for his 10th birthday—he gets a blue hat from his mother，a black watch from his father，a model plane from his uncle，and two books from his grandparents. Peter's favorite present is from his father.He takes it to school，but he can't find it，so he is not happy. Peter tells his parents about it after getting home."It's OK，Peter.We can buy a new watch for you.But this time，you need to do some things.Is that okay with you？"his parents say. "It sounds ▲ ，"Peter thinks.So he says，"Yes!" What does Peter need to do？Eat an egg for breakfast and eat vegetables for lunch!He needs to make his bed every day，too.His parents think in this way，after some days Peter can develop（培养）good habits.Of course he can get a new watch! （1）Why isn't Peter happy？ 　A　 A.He can't find his black watch. B.He can't have a birthday party. C.He doesn't want to go to school. D.He doesn't like eating vegetables. （2）Which word can be put in "▲"？ 　B　 A.well B.great C.useful D.boring （3）Which is TRUE about Peter？ 　C　 A.Eggs are his favorite food. B.Now he has a new watch from his parents. C.His parents want him to have good habits. D.He can't find the present from his uncle. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段a black watch from his father（爸爸送了一块黑手表）以及第二段Peter's favorite present is from his father.He takes it to school，but he can't find it，so he is not happy.（彼得最喜欢的礼物是他父亲送的。他把它带到学校，但找不到，所以他不高兴。）可知，彼得不高兴的原因是他找不到他的黑手表了。故选：A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段We can buy a new watch for you.（我们可以给你买块新手表。）可知，这听起来太棒了。所以可以把great放在空格处。故选：B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段His parents think in this way，after some days Peter can develop（培养）good habits.（他的父母这样认为，几天后，彼得可以养成良好的习惯。）可知，他的父母想让他养成良好的习惯。故选：C。 21．（8分） People and animals poop（排便）.But do plants poop？They do，in fact.But plants poop differently from us.They poop to clear themselves of useless things or harmful things. The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）is one example.This plant eats insects（昆虫）with its"mouth"﹣two big leaves.It can eat the soft parts of insects，but can't eat the insects' harder parts.So the flytrap opens its"mouth"to throw out the hard parts.You can think of this as the plant pooping. But in fact，when plants clear themselves of salt or other things，it is more like pooping.They do this through their leaves，bark（树皮）and roots（根）.For example，mangrove（红树林） trees often grow in salty water.They take in a lot of salt from the water.They will move most of the salt to their leaves.As time goes by，the leaves take in a lot of salt.Finally，the leaves fall off the trees，taking the salt with them. （1）What does the Venus flytrap throw out after eating insects？ 　B　 A.The soft parts of insects. B.The harder parts of insects. C.The salt in insects' mouths. D.The insects' poop. （2）What is the main way mangrove trees clear themselves of their salt？ 　A　 A.By moving it to its leaves and letting them fall off. B.By taking in other things through its roots. C.By washing its leaves in water. D.By losing its bark. （3）What is the story mainly about？ 　C　 A.Why we need to poop. B.Why insects are important. C.How some plants poop. D.How plants live in salty water. （4）In which magazine might we read the passage？ 　B　 A.Game Fans B.Science World C.News Week D.Shopping 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）is one example.This plant eats insects（昆虫）with its'mouth'—two big leaves.It can eat the soft parts of insects，but can't eat the insects' harder parts.So the flytrap opens its'mouth'to throw out the hard parts."（捕蝇草就是一个例子。这种植物用它的"嘴"—两片大叶吃昆虫。它可以吃昆虫的柔软部分，但不能吃昆虫的坚硬部分。所以捕蝇器打开它的"南部"，扔掉坚硬的部分。）可知捕蝇草吃掉昆虫柔软的部分后，会把昆虫较硬的部分扔掉，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "They take in a lot of salt from the water.They will move most of the salt to their leaves.As time goes by，the leaves take in a lot of salt.Finally，the leaves fall off the trees，taking the salt with them."（它们从水中吸收了大量的盐。它们会把大部分的盐移到叶子上。随着时间的推移，叶子吸收了很多盐。最后，树叶从树上掉下来，把盐也带走了。）即红树林将水中吸收的大部分盐分转移到叶子上，随着时间推移，叶子积累很多盐后掉落，带走盐分，这就是红树林清除盐分的主要方式，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段People and animals poop（排便）.But do plants poop？They do，in fact.But plants poop differently from us.They poop to clear themselves of useless things or harmful things.（人和动物会大便。但植物会大便吗？事实上，他们确实如此。但植物的排便方式与我们不同。它们排便是为了清除无用或有害的东西。）可知，文章开头提出问题 "植物会排便吗？"，接着以捕蝇草、红树林为例介绍了植物是如何排出体内无用或有害的东西的，也就是介绍了一些植物排便的方式，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段People and animals poop（排便）.But do plants poop？They do，in fact.But plants poop differently from us.They poop to clear themselves of useless things or harmful things.（人和动物会大便。但植物会大便吗？事实上，他们确实如此。但植物的排便方式与我们不同。它们排便是为了清除无用或有害的东西。）可知，文章主要讲述的是植物排出体内物质这一科学现象及相关原理，属于科学知识范畴，所以更有可能在《Science World》（《科学世界》）这样的杂志上读到，故选B。 22．（10分） Question： Dear Mike， I like my little brother，but sometimes I feel unhappy when my parents give him more attention（注意力）than me.Am I wrong for feeling this way？﹣﹣Lingling Answers： Dear Lingling， Having a younger brother or sister is not easy.It is common（普遍的）for older siblings to feel this way，just like you.However，younger kids do need more care.As your little brother grows older，this will change and your parents will treat（对待）you the same.But for now，he will need a little more attention from your parents. Think of this as a chance（机会）to become more independent（独立的）.You can learn to live without getting as much attention from your parents.﹣﹣Mike Dear Lingling， I'm 13 years old.I have a younger sister!Believe it or not，I'm happy about that，because I have more freedom（自由）to do things on my own. Maybe you can look at this the same way I do.Siblings should help each other and play together.I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home.And I learn how to be a good brother. ﹣﹣Zhu Yiwei，13，Hebei （1）Why does Lingling feel unhappy？ 　C　 A.Because she does not like her brother. B.Because she is always wrong. C.Because she gets a little attention from her parents. D.Because she has to take care of her brother. （2）Mike thinks that 　C　. A.it is common to have a younger sister or brother B.kids should take care of each other C.younger children need more care D.parents should take care of older children more （3）What is the meaning（意思）of the underlined word "siblings" ？ 　D　 A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.brothers or sisters （4）Which of these is Mike's suggestion（建议）？ 　A　 A.Lingling can learn to be more independent. B.Lingling should move out of her home. C.Lingling can tell her parents she is unhappy. D.Lingling can live without her parents. （5）Zhu Yiwei feels happy to have a sister because 　D　. A.he can get attention from his parents B.he can become his sister's teacher C.he doesn't have to study hard D.he feels more free to do his own things 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据玲玲所说I like my little brother，but sometimes I feel unhappy when my parents give him more attention（注意力）than me.（我喜欢我的弟弟，但有时当我的父母给予他比我更多的关注时，我会感到不高兴。）可知不高兴是因为她得到父母的关注少。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据迈克所说But for now，he will need a little more attention from your parents.（但是现在，他需要你父母更多的关注。）可知迈克认为小孩需要父母更多的关注。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据迈克所说Having a younger brother or sister is not easy.It is common（普遍的）for older siblings to feel this way，just like you.（有一个弟弟或妹妹不容易。让哥哥姐姐有这种感觉是正常的，跟你一样。）可知划线单词的含义为哥哥或姐姐。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据迈克所说Think of this as a chance（机会）to become more independent（独立的）.You can learn to live without getting as much attention from your parents.﹣﹣Mike（把这当成一个变得更加独立的机会。你可以在没有父母太多关注的情况下学会生活。——迈克）可知迈克的建议是玲玲可以学得更独立。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据朱一伟所说I have a younger sister!Believe it or not，I'm happy about that，because I have more freedom（自由）to do things on my own.（我有一个妹妹！信不信由你，我对此很高兴，因为我有了更多的自由自己去做事。）可知他很高兴有一个妹妹因为有更多的自由自己去做事。故选D。 九、任务型阅读（计10分）阅读 短文，并按要求完成问题。 23．（10分） David is a middle school student.One of his hobbies is making models in his free time.His father thinks he should be busy with his study.So he does not let David make any models. But on Saturday evening，David begins to make a model plane again.He makes it carefully，and he makes it well.He is so happy that he wants to fly it.But he forgets to close the door.The model plane is flying and flying.David is jumping and laughing.Then suddenly he sees his father coming.David comes into his room quickly and closes the door. "Son，open the door.I have something to tell you."David's father says.Then David opens the door and comes out slowly."I like model planes very much.I want to help you make models.Do you want to fly the model plane with me？"the father says. （1）（2）题完成句子；（3）～（5）题简略回答问题。 （1）David's hobby is 　making models　in his free time. （2）David's father doesn't let David make any models because he thinks David should 　be busy with his study　. （3）When does David begin to make a model plane again？ 　On Saturday evening.　 （4）What does David's father want to help him？ 　He wants to help David make models.　 （5）Do you like making models？Why or why not？ 　No，I don't.Because I think it's difficult for me.　 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One of his hobbies is making models in his free time.（他的爱好之一是在业余时间制作模型。）可知，大卫的爱好是在空闲时间制作模型。故答案为：making models。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段His father thinks he should be busy with his study.So he does not let David make any models.（他父亲认为他应该忙于学习。所以他不让大卫做任何模型。）可知，大卫的父亲不让大卫做任何模型，因为他认为大卫应该忙于学习。故答案为：be busy with his study。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段But on Saturday evening，David begins to make a model plane again.（但是在星期六晚上，大卫又开始做模型飞机。）可知，大卫周六晚上又开始做模型飞机了。故答案为：On Saturday evening. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Son，open the door.I have something to tell you."David's father says.Then David opens the door and comes out slowly."I like model planes very much.I want to help you make models.Do you want to fly the model plane with me？"the father says.（"孩子，开门。我有事要告诉你。"大卫的父亲说。然后大卫打开门，慢慢走出来。"我非常喜欢模型飞机。我想帮你做模型。你想和我一起飞模型飞机吗？"父亲说。）可知，大卫的父亲想帮助大卫做模型。故答案为：He wants to help David make models. （5）主观表达题。根据题干Do you like making models？Why or why not？（你喜欢做模型吗？为什么或为什么不？）可知，不，我不喜欢。因为我认为做模型对我来说是困难的。故答案为：No，I don't.Because I think it's difficult for me. 十、词语运用（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 计 10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 24．（10分） Mr.White is our English teacher.He comes（1）　from　the USA and his birthday is in September，the（2）　ninth　（nine）month of the year.He often wears green trousers and takes two（3）　dictionaries　（dictionary）in his bag.His classes are very（4）　interesting　（interest），so we all like（5）　him　（he）. There（6）　are　 （be）four people in Mr.White's family：Mr.White，his wife and two sons﹣﹣Tom and Jim.Tom likes sports because he（7）　thinks　 （think）they are relaxing，（8）　but　Jim doesn't think so.He likes（9）　reading　（read）books about science.Tom and Jim are in（10）　the　same class.They have a good time every day. 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他来自美国，他的生日在九月，一年中第九个月。come from来自于，固定短语。故填from。 （2）考查序数词。句意：他来自美国，他的生日在九月，一年中第九个月。空前有the，此处需用序数词修饰名词。故填ninth。 （3）考查名词。句意：他经常穿绿色裤子，包里带着两本字典。空前有two（二），可知此处需用名词复数。故填dictionaries。 （4）考查形容词。句意：他的课很有趣，所以我们都喜欢他。此处用形容词作表语。故填interesting。 （5）考查人称代词。句意：他的课很有趣，所以我们都喜欢他。此处用宾格作动词宾语。故填him。 （6）考查动词。句意：怀特先生家里有四口人。根据four people（四口人）可知be动词用are。故填are。 （7）考查动词。句意：汤姆喜欢运动因为他认为很放松，但吉姆不这么认为。陈述观点，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。 （8）考查连词。句意：汤姆喜欢运动因为他认为很放松，但吉姆不这么认为。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故填but。 （9）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢读科学书。like doing喜欢做，故填reading。 （10）考查定冠词。句意：汤姆和吉姆在同一个班级。the same相同的，定冠词表特指。故填the。 十一.书面表达（计10分） 25．（10分）同学们，初中生活的第一个学期即将结束，在这学期你肯定交到了不少朋友。根据以下表格信息，以"My Good Friend"为题写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍一下他（她）吧。 要求： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 【解答】 My Good Friend My good friend's name is Emma．She is 12 years old. （年龄）She is in Class Two Grade seven.（班级）There are four people in her family. 【高分句型一】They are her parents，her brother and her.（家人） Her favorite color is red.She likes listening to music because it can relax her.She likes apples.She is also good at playing tennis because she thinks it is interesting.If she has time on weekends，she often goes to the park with her friends to play tennis.【高分句型二】（爱好）She likes to eat healthy food，such as fruit and vegetables，because she doesn't want to get fat.（饮食） 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$