精品解析：2024年河南省周口市项城市九年级下学期第一次质量监测4月2日英语试卷

2024年河南省中考仿真模拟考试 (一) 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man usually go on business trips? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 2. Which cinema has the best service? A. Town Cinema. B. Movie World. C. Blue Island. 3. What will John do tomorrow? A. Go to a rock concert. B. Take an important exam. C. Go fishing. 4. What does Tony like doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Sending messages on WeChat. C. Meeting people in person. 5. What’s Steve’s plan for the summer? A. Look for a job in a library. B. Enjoy the free time on the beach. C. Have piano lessons. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who was Bruce’s steel drum from? A. His grandma. B. His father. C. His uncle. 7. How old is Bruce now? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Julia going to do? A. Help to look after kids. B. Plant trees with kids. C. Collect litter with kids. 9. What is Sam interested in? A. Helping old people. B. Helping disabled people. C. Helping kids. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many times has Nie Haisheng been to space? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. When did Nie Haisheng visit Li Hua’ s town? A. On the second Tuesday of March. B. On the third Tuesday of March. C. On the third Thursday of March. 12. When was Nie Haisheng born? A. In 1961. B. In 1962. C. In 1964. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Betty work now? A. At a lab. B. At a store. C. At a hotel. 14. How many days does Betty work a week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 15 When does Betty meet her friends? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________19. ________18. ________17. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A World Photography Awards Exhibition (世界摄影奖展览) Time: Wednesday—Sunday: 11: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m. January 10—June 11, 2024 Address: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool Sony World Photography Awards Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition Time: Monday to Saturday: 9: 00 a. m.—5: 00 p. m. October 2—28, 2024 Address: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire Travel Photographer of the Year Bird Photographer of the Year 2024 Exhibition Time: February 2024—August 2024 More information will be coming soon Over 70 winning photos will be shown in the exhibition Bird Photographer of the Year International Photography Exhibition 163 Time: Thursday—Sunday: 10; 00 a. m.—5: 00 p. m. Until August 21, 2024 Address: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display International Photography Exhibition 163 1 How many exhibitions are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards? A. Cheshire. B. Arnos Vale. C. Liverpool. D. Bristol. 3. If you are free on Tuesday in October, which exhibition can you go? A. World Photography Awards. B. Bird Photography of the Year 2024. C. International Photography Exhibition 163. D. Travel Photographer of the Year. 4. What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2024? A. The details (具体的) time of the exhibition. B. The number of winning photos. C. The address information. D. The name of the winners. 5. Where can you probably find the passage? A. A photography magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A history magazine. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个摄影展的举办时间及地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Photography Awards Exhibition”、“Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition”、“Bird Photographer of the Year 2024 Exhibition”以及“International Photography Exhibition 163”可知，本文一共提到了四个摄影展。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Photography Awards Exhibition…Waterfront, Liverpool”可知，应该去利物浦看世界摄影奖展览。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition…October 2—28, 2024”可知，如果10月的周二你有空，可以去年度旅游摄影家展览。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bird Photographer of the Year 2024 Exhibition…Over 70 winning photos will be shown in the exhibition”可知，关于2024年度鸟类摄影师，我们能知道获奖照片的数量。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个摄影展的举办时间及地点。故可推知，我们可以在摄影杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Every time I see that spacecraft-shaped kite hanging on my wall, my grandpa’s voice rises in my ears and can still touch my heart after so long. When I was a child, I often went to my great-grandmother’s house in the countryside. Her neighbor was a craftsman (手艺人) who was good at making kites, and I called him “Grandpa Sun”. I loved watching him make kites, and he always showed me his works with pleasure. All of the kites he made were vivid, some like birds flapping (摆动) their wings against the wind, others like fish wagging (摇摆) their heads and tails in the air. Seeing my admired look seemed to bring him the greatest satisfaction. Once, I asked him, “Grandpa, can you teach me how to make kites?” His eyes lit up at once, shining with the brightness that I had never seen before. He looked at me and said, “There are fewer and fewer people making kites by hand because everything can be produced with machines! So, little boy, since you are going back to the city in a few days, let’s just enjoy flying a kite.” The kite we made together flew in the blue sky for a while before falling to the ground as the wind slowly died down. Just as I was about to leave, he gifted me a spacecraft-shaped kite. “Take this, and don’t forget my kite. May you fly as high as this kite.” There were two handwritten characters on the kite: Shen Zhou, just like the famous rocket. I will never forget Grandpa Sun, nor his wonderful gift. 6. What happened to the writer in his childhood? A. He wanted to be a craftsman. B. He made a lot of kites. C. He lived with his grandmother. D. He often visited Grandpa Sun. 7. The underlined word “vivid” in para. 2 means __________. A. lively B. light C. popular D. colorful 8. According to the underlined part in para. 3, we can infer that __________. A. Grandpa had never been so happy before B. the writer’s request made Grandpa excited C. nobody else learned to make kites by hand D. Grandpa agreed to teach the writer his craft 9. Grandpa gave the writer a gift to __________. A. wish the writer good luck B. ask the writer to remember him C. thank the writer for his admiration D. show off his handwriting and kite 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandpa’s Words B. A Talented Craftsman C. Kites Carry Memories D. Pass on Traditional Art 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和一个擅长做风筝的手艺人“孙爷爷”相识，并向他学习制作风筝，作者也得到了一个太空飞船形状的风筝作为礼物，这个风筝成为了作者最珍贵的回忆。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, I often went to my great-grandmother’s house in the countryside…and I called him ‘Grandpa Sun’.”可知作者小时候经常去拜访孙爷爷。故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“All of the kites he made were vivid, some like birds flapping (摆动) their wings against the wind, others like fish wagging (摇摆) their heads and tails in the air.”可知后半句提到了这些动物很生动形象，因此划线词是“生动的”之意。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据爷爷说的“There are fewer and fewer people making kites by hand because everything can be produced with machines…let’s just enjoy flying a kite.”可知从划线句子我们可以推断出作者的要求使爷爷很兴奋。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中爷爷对作者说的“Take this, and don’t forget my kite. May you fly as high as this kite.”可知礼物寄托了爷爷对作者的祝福，祝愿作者有好运。故选A。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者小时候和一个擅长做风筝的手艺人“孙爷爷”相识，并向他学习制作风筝，作者也得到了一个太空飞船形状的风筝作为礼物，这个风筝成为了作者最珍贵的回忆，因此选项C适合为文章标题。故选C。 C As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers (设计师) find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 11. According to the passage, “Ma Mian” refers to (指的是) ________ of the skirt. A. the two sides B. the smooth material C. the colorful patterns D. the middle part 12. The first paragraph is mainly about ________ Ma Mian Quan. A. the history of B. the influence of C. the ways of wearing D. the steps of making 13. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 14. Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Qun. ① the colors ② the patterns ③ the sizes ④ the styles A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 15. Which of the following statements is true? A. We have known how Ma Mian Quangotits name. B. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. C. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty,women always wore blue during festivals. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as ‘Ma Mian’.”可知，马面指的是中间顺滑的部分。故选D。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，第一段主要讲的是马面裙的历史。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.”可知，龙凤图案代表着爱和婚姻。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear.”可知，现在摄影师主要借鉴马面裙的图案和款式。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.”可知，马面裙也影响了西方时尚。故选B。 D 请读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Whether you are young or old at heart, it is never too late to change or take in some new and better practice into your daily life. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I could have known when I was young. ____16____ Finally I came to realize that if you waste too much time looking for respect from others, you will not have time to finish all your wishes. Everyone has an opinion, but in fact others’ opinions on you are based more on their experiences and perceptions (认知) than anything you’re actually doing. ____17____ Enjoy every moment of today. ____18____ Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow. If it is important for you, then do it today. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make today, no matter big and small. Our future is set by what we decide and do today. ____19____ You can not change it. So let it go. Don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It only stops you from moving forward in life. Look for the good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big and small. Search for the changes for growth. ____20____ Be helpful whenever possible. In a word, life is serious but you can still be happy and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point? A. What happened yesterday is over. B. So depend on your own assessment (评估) rather than others’. C. Don’t wait to do or enjoy something. D. I used to be worried about what others thought of me. E. Give helpful encouragement rather than unwanted criticism (批评). 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持乐观，给生活带来新鲜感的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Finally I came to realize that if you waste too much time looking for respect from others, you will not have time to finish all your wishes.”可知，此处在说作者的亲身经历，之前寻求他人的尊重，在意别人的看法，选项D“我曾经担心别人对我的看法”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Everyone has an opinion, but in fact others’ opinions on you are based more on their experiences and perceptions (认知) than anything you’re actually doing.”可知，此处在谈论自我评价和他人评价的关系。既然他人的评价不客观，那后一句应该是相信自我评价，选项B“所以取决于你自己的评估而不是其他人的”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow. If it is important for you, then do it today.”可知，此处在说今天的事情今天做，不要等待，选项C“不要等着做某事或享受某事”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“You can not change it. So let it go. Don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It only stops you from moving forward in life.”可知，此处主要在谈论不要太在意昨天发生的事情，因为不能改变什么，选项A“昨天发生的事情已经结束了”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Look for the good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big and small. Search for the changes for growth.”可知，此处主要告诫我们要做一些积极的、有意义的事情，保持乐观的心态，选项E“给予有益的鼓励，而不是不必要的批评”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot. There was one boy, let’s call him C, who was the main person ___21___. Every day, for many years, he would say mean things to me and ___22___ me with his words. It was ___23___ time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it. Years passed, and I left ___24___. I had no idea what happened to C, and I didn’t ___25___. I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened. One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C. I couldn’t believe it. He ___26___ at me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was. I told him that I was ___27___ who he thought I was. To my surprise, C ___28___. It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard. He didn’t have to say anything. He could have just behaved in a way that he didn’t ___29___ me and walked away. But he stopped me and apologized. I could hear the ___30___ in his voice for what he had done to me in the past. At that moment, I ___31___ him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and ___32___ I had carried for years was gone in a ___33___. I was a completely ___34___ and life-changing moment for me. That experience gave me a ___35___ in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing. 21. A. responsible B. magical C. impossible D. valuable 22. A. comfort B. satisfy C. praise D. scare 23. A. happy B. pleasant C. difficult D. moving 24. A. home B. school C. work D. supermarket 25. A. help B. relax C. care D. calm 26. A. looked B. shouted C. laughed D. knocked 27. A. nearly B. almost C. exactly D. simply 28. A. apologized B. cried C. forgot D. communicated 29. A. influence B. notice C. bully D. hate 30. A. loneliness B. joy C. meaning D. shame 31. A. left B. excused C. remembered D. punished 32. A. luck B. regret C. happiness D. anger 33. A. year B. month C. second D. hour 34. A. unclear B. unfriendly C. uncertain D. unexpected 35. A. lesson B. hope C. gift D. love 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当初欺负作者的C，在多年以后，跟作者道歉，让作者感触颇多的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一个男孩，我们叫他C，他是主要责任人。 responsible负责任的；magical神奇的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的。根据“When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.”和“who was the main person”可知C是主要欺负我的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：多年来，他每天都会对我说一些刻薄的话，并用他的话吓唬我。 comfort舒服；satisfy满足；praise赞美；scare害怕。根据“When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.”可知C欺负作者，所以会说话恐吓他。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那是我人生中很艰难的一段时间，我觉得没有办法逃避它。 happy高兴的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困难的；moving感动的。根据“When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.”可知被欺负的日子应该很艰难。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：几年过去了，我离开了学校。 home家；school学校；work工作；supermarket超市根据“Years passed,”可知多年后，作者毕业了，离开了学校。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我不知道C发生了什么事，我不关心。 help帮助；relax放松；care关心；calm冷静。根据“I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.”可知作者不关心C发生了什么，就想继续自己的生活。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他看着我，试图相出我是谁。 looked看；shouted喊；laughed嘲笑；knocked敲。根据“Suddenly, I saw C. I couldn’t believe it.”可知两人见面了，互相看对方。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我告诉他我就是他想的那个人。 nearly差不多；almost几乎；exactly准确地；simply简单地；仅仅。根据“Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was.”可知作者告诉C，他就是他想的人。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：让我惊讶的是，C道歉了。 apologized道歉；cried哭；forgot忘记；communicated沟通。根据“It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard.”可知作者听到了C的道歉。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他本可以表现得没注意到我，然后走开。 influence影响；notice注意；bully欺负；hate恨。根据“He didn’t have to say anything.”可知作者认为C本可以不跟他说话，就当没注意到他。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我能从他的声音里听到他为过去对我所做的事感到羞耻。 loneliness孤单；joy高兴；meaning意义；shame羞耻。根据“But he stopped me and apologized.”可知C道歉了，因此可推测他对过去的事，感到抱歉和羞耻。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：那时，我立刻原谅他了。 left离开；excused原谅；remembered记住；punished惩罚。根据“All the hatred （憎恨）and ... I had carried for years was gone in a ”可知作者原谅了C，所有憎恨都消散了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。 luck运气；regret后悔；happiness高兴；anger生气。and连接与hatred意思相近的词，D选项符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。 year年；month月；second秒；hour小时。根据“ At that moment, I ... him right away. ”可知作者听到道歉的时候，就原谅了C，因此也就是一瞬间，C选项符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是一个完全出乎意料的改变人生的时刻。 unclear不清楚的；不友好的；uncertain不确定的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“He could have just behaved in a way that he didn’t...me and walked away. ”可知C的道歉是作者没想到的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：那次经历让我明白了人是善良的，也让我这一天剩下的时间变得非常奇妙。 lesson课程；hope希望；gift礼物；love爱。根据“in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.”可知这是作者的感悟，因此是学到了一课。故选A。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） classmate change drink final we teacher help join silent be My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut trees every year until there ____36____ no trees left. One day, our teacher took ____37____ out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be. While we were eating and ____38____, we talked about the beautiful forest that we once had. One of my ____39____ told us what he thought about the change, “It makes me really sad to learn that the forest has disappeared (消失). We are always taught to protect the environment and think about the later generations (后代). But few of us have actually done anything ____40____ to care about the nature.” When we heard what he said, we kept ____41____ at first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment, “It will be a good start!” All of us agreed with our ____42____ idea. Later, more and more students in the school would like to ____43____ us. So for the rest of the spring, we tried our best to plant trees in the field. ____44____, we managed to plant thousands of trees! That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we have ____45____ the field. I think it’s necessary for us to make a difference to the environment and nature. 【答案】36. were 37. us 38. drinking 39. classmates 40. helpful 41. silent 42. teacher’s 43. join 44. Finally 45. changed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者的老师带他们外出野餐，看到曾经的森林被砍伐的一棵树没有，让他们意识到保护自然的重要性，他们开始种树，五年过去了，现在这片地的小树慢慢长高了。 【36题详解】 句意：但是拥有森林的农民每年都砍树，直到没有树剩下。根据“there”和“told”可知，考查there be句型，be动词“是”符合语意，时态是一般过去时，trees 是复数形式，此处用were。故填were。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的地方野餐。根据“we had a picnic in the field”可知，是指老师带我们出去野餐，人称代词we“我们”符合语境，动词took后接人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们吃喝的时候，我们谈论了我们曾经拥有的美丽的森林。根据“eating and”可知，此处是指吃喝，动词drink“喝”符合语境，and前后动词形式一致，此处应用其现在分词形式。故填drinking。 【39题详解】 句意：我的一个同学告诉我们他对这种变化的看法：“得知森林消失了，我真的很难过。”根据“One of my...told us what he thought about the change”可知，我的一个同学告诉我们他对这种变化的看法，classmate“同学”符合语境，one of＋可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填classmates。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我们中很少有人真正做过任何有益的事情来关心大自然。根据”to care about the nature”可知，此处是指做过任何有益的事情来关心大自然，help“帮助”符合语境，此处应用形容词形式修饰不定代词anything。故填helpful。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们听到他说的话时，起初我们保持沉默。keep silent“保持沉默”固定短语，符合语境。故填silent。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都同意老师的观点。根据“Let’s plant some trees !said our teacher after a moment”可知，是老师的主意，“teacher老师”符合语境，用名词所有格形式，作idea的定语。故填teacher’s。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，学校里越来越多的学生愿意加入我们。根据“more and more students in the school would like”可知，学校里越来越多的学生愿意加入我们，join“加入”符合语境。故填join。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我们设法种了数千棵树！根据“we managed to plant thousands of trees”可知，最后，我们设法种了数千棵树！此处是副词finally“最后”符合语境，修饰句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：很高兴看到我们已经改变了这片土地。根据“Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am.”可知，我们已经改变了这片土地。change“改变”符合语境，根据“have”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填changed。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When a plane accident happened, the “black box” is often mentioned. In fact, a plane’s black box is usually bright orange. This color makes ___46___ easier for people to find the box after a crash. Almost all the planes carry black boxes. A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. For example, it records a plane’s speed ___47___ what pilots say. This helps people know what happened before a crash. A black box ___48___ usually set in a plane’s tail. A black box is made of very strong materials. This protects the recording devices (设备) in it ___49___ the crash and very high temperature and fire. A black box records important information ___50___ helps people understand and explain what went wrong. As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. 【答案】46. it 47. and 48. is 49. from 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上”黑匣子”和它的作用。 【46题详解】 句意：这种颜色使人们在坠机后更容易找到盒子。分析句子可知，此处应是make的宾语，且真正宾语是to find the box after a crash，所以用it作形式宾语。make it adj. to do sth“使得做某事是……的”。故填it。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，它记录飞机的速度和飞行员说的话。根据“For example, it records a plane’s speed ... what pilots say.”可知此处表示“录飞机的速度和飞行员说的话”，用and表示并列。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：黑匣子通常安装在飞机尾部。主语a black box和动词set之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且根据文章可知时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：这可以保护里面的记录设备免受撞击、高温和火灾的影响。protect sth from...“使某物免受……的伤害”，固定短语。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：黑匣子记录了重要的信息，帮助人们理解和解释出了什么问题。分析句子可知此处是定语从句是关系代词，先行词是information，故用that或which指代。故填that/which。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子或短语将对话补充完整。 A: Can I ask you some questions, Sarah? B: ______________51______________. A: Have you been late for school? B: Yes, I have. But only once last week. A: ______________52______________? B: I stayed up to do my homework the night before, so I overslept the next morning. A: ______________53______________? B: I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the school bus had already left. A: I remember you have a bike. B: Yes, but it broke down last month. Luckily, my uncle gave me a lift. A: ______________54______________? B: No, I didn’t. When I got to school, the class had been on for 15 minutes. A: ______________55______________. B: Yes, you are right. 【答案】51. Of course 52. Why were you late 53. How did you get to school then 54. Did you arrive at school on time 55. Maybe you should not stay up late next time 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于上学迟到的对话。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Can I ask you some questions, Sarah?”以及后文的问题，可知此处是同意了，故填Of course。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Have you been late for school? Yes, I have. But only once last week.”和后文“ I stayed up to do my homework the night before, so I overslept the next morning.”可知此处是询问迟到的原因，故填Why were you late。 【53题详解】 根据后文“I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the school bus had already left.”可知，此处询问的是交通方式，故填How did you get to school then。 【54题详解】 根据后文“No, I didn’t.”可知，此处是用助动词did引导的一般疑问句来提问。且答语说“迟到了15分钟”，可知询问是否准时赶到了学校，故填Did you arrive at school on time。 【55题详解】 根据后文“Yes, you are right.”可知本句是提出了建议，故填Maybe you should not stay up late next time。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你校校报Speak Out栏目面向全校征集以“Something that made you happy/sad”为话题的稿件，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 1.要点： 1) What’s the thing? 2) When, where and how did it happen? 3) How did it make you feel? 4) What did you learn from the thing? 2.要求：100词左右，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Something that made me happy was winning the piano competition. It was held on September 20th in City Music Hall. On that day I saw many people there. I was so nervous. I was worried if I would make mistakes during my performance. Then I remembered what my father told me—always believe in yourself: you are the best. His words made me feel much better. When it was my turn to play, I walked up to the piano with confidence and performed well. You wouldn’t believe how much I wanted to know the result. When I learned I won first prize, I hugged my parents in excitement. This experience taught me that it’s very important to have confidence in yourself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：主要是“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据要点进行写作，注意突出重点，条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍使自己开心的事情是什么，以及具体经过、感受； 第二步，介绍从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①feel much better感觉好多了 ②have confidence in yourself相信你自己 ③in excitement激动地 [高分句型] ①I was worried if I would make mistakes during my performance.（if引导宾语从句） ②When it was my turn to play, I walked up to the piano with confidence and performed well.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河南省中考仿真模拟考试 (一) 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man usually go on business trips? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 2. Which cinema has the best service? A. Town Cinema. B. Movie World. C. Blue Island. 3. What will John do tomorrow? A. Go to a rock concert. B. Take an important exam. C. Go fishing. 4. What does Tony like doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Sending messages on WeChat. C. Meeting people in person. 5. What’s Steve’s plan for the summer? A. Look for a job in a library. B. Enjoy the free time on the beach. C. Have piano lessons. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who was Bruce’s steel drum from? A. His grandma. B. His father. C. His uncle. 7. How old is Bruce now? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Julia going to do? A Help to look after kids. B. Plant trees with kids. C. Collect litter with kids. 9. What is Sam interested in? A. Helping old people. B. Helping disabled people. C. Helping kids. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many times has Nie Haisheng been to space? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. When did Nie Haisheng visit Li Hua’ s town? A. On the second Tuesday of March. B. On the third Tuesday of March. C. On the third Thursday of March. 12. When was Nie Haisheng born? A. In 1961. B. In 1962. C. In 1964. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Betty work now? A. At a lab. B. At a store. C. At a hotel. 14. How many days does Betty work a week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 15. When does Betty meet her friends? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________19. ________18. ________17. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A World Photography Awards Exhibition (世界摄影奖展览) Time: Wednesday—Sunday: 11: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m. January 10—June 11, 2024 Address: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool Sony World Photography Awards Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition Time: Monday to Saturday: 9: 00 a. m.—5: 00 p. m. October 2—28, 2024 Address: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire Travel Photographer of the Year Bird Photographer of the Year 2024 Exhibition Time: February 2024—August 2024 More information will be coming soon Over 70 winning photos will be shown in the exhibition Bird Photographer of the Year International Photography Exhibition 163 Time: Thursday—Sunday: 10; 00 a. m.—5: 00 p. m. Until August 21, 2024 Address: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display International Photography Exhibition 163 1. How many exhibitions are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards? A. Cheshire. B. Arnos Vale. C. Liverpool. D. Bristol. 3. If you are free on Tuesday in October, which exhibition can you go? A. World Photography Awards. B. Bird Photography of the Year 2024. C. International Photography Exhibition 163. D. Travel Photographer of the Year. 4. What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2024? A. The details (具体的) time of the exhibition. B. The number of winning photos. C. The address information. D. The name of the winners. 5. Where can you probably find the passage? A. A photography magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A history magazine. D. A geography magazine. B Every time I see that spacecraft-shaped kite hanging on my wall, my grandpa’s voice rises in my ears and can still touch my heart after so long. When I was a child, I often went to my great-grandmother’s house in the countryside. Her neighbor was a craftsman (手艺人) who was good at making kites, and I called him “Grandpa Sun”. I loved watching him make kites, and he always showed me his works with pleasure. All of the kites he made were vivid, some like birds flapping (摆动) their wings against the wind, others like fish wagging (摇摆) their heads and tails in the air. Seeing my admired look seemed to bring him the greatest satisfaction. Once, I asked him, “Grandpa, can you teach me how to make kites?” His eyes lit up at once, shining with the brightness that I had never seen before. He looked at me and said, “There are fewer and fewer people making kites by hand because everything can be produced with machines! So, little boy, since you are going back to the city in a few days, let’s just enjoy flying a kite.” The kite we made together flew in the blue sky for a while before falling to the ground as the wind slowly died down. Just as I was about to leave, he gifted me a spacecraft-shaped kite. “Take this, and don’t forget my kite. May you fly as high as this kite.” There were two handwritten characters on the kite: Shen Zhou, just like the famous rocket. I will never forget Grandpa Sun, nor his wonderful gift. 6. What happened to the writer in his childhood? A. He wanted to be a craftsman. B. He made a lot of kites. C. He lived with his grandmother. D. He often visited Grandpa Sun. 7. The underlined word “vivid” in para. 2 means __________. A. lively B. light C. popular D. colorful 8. According to the underlined part in para. 3, we can infer that __________. A. Grandpa had never been so happy before B. the writer’s request made Grandpa excited C. nobody else learned to make kites by hand D. Grandpa agreed to teach the writer his craft 9. Grandpa gave the writer a gift to __________. A. wish the writer good luck B. ask the writer to remember him C. thank the writer for his admiration D. show off his handwriting and kite 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandpa’s Words B. A Talented Craftsman C. Kites Carry Memories D. Pass on Traditional Art C As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers (设计师) find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 11. According to the passage, “Ma Mian” refers to (指的是) ________ of the skirt. A. the two sides B. the smooth material C. the colorful patterns D. the middle part 12 The first paragraph is mainly about ________ Ma Mian Quan. A. the history of B. the influence of C. the ways of wearing D. the steps of making 13. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 14. Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Qun. ① the colors ② the patterns ③ the sizes ④ the styles A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 15. Which of the following statements is true? A. We have known how Ma Mian Quangotits name. B. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. C. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty,women always wore blue during festivals. D 请读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Whether you are young or old at heart, it is never too late to change or take in some new and better practice into your daily life. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I could have known when I was young. ____16____ Finally I came to realize that if you waste too much time looking for respect from others, you will not have time to finish all your wishes. Everyone has an opinion, but in fact others’ opinions on you are based more on their experiences and perceptions (认知) than anything you’re actually doing. ____17____ Enjoy every moment of today. ____18____ Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow. If it is important for you, then do it today. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make today, no matter big and small. Our future is set by what we decide and do today. ____19____ You can not change it. So let it go. Don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It only stops you from moving forward in life. Look for the good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big and small. Search for the changes for growth. ____20____ Be helpful whenever possible. In a word, life is serious but you can still be happy and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point? A What happened yesterday is over. B. So depend on your own assessment (评估) rather than others’. C. Don’t wait to do or enjoy something. D. I used to be worried about what others thought of me. E. Give helpful encouragement rather than unwanted criticism (批评). 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot. There was one boy, let’s call him C, who was the main person ___21___. Every day, for many years, he would say mean things to me and ___22___ me with his words. It was ___23___ time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it. Years passed, and I left ___24___. I had no idea what happened to C, and I didn’t ___25___. I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened. One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C. I couldn’t believe it. He ___26___ at me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was. I told him that I was ___27___ who he thought I was. To my surprise, C ___28___. It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard. He didn’t have to say anything. He could have just behaved in a way that he didn’t ___29___ me and walked away. But he stopped me and apologized. I could hear the ___30___ in his voice for what he had done to me in the past. At that moment, I ___31___ him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and ___32___ I had carried for years was gone in a ___33___. I was a completely ___34___ and life-changing moment for me. That experience gave me a ___35___ in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing. 21. A. responsible B. magical C. impossible D. valuable 22. A. comfort B. satisfy C. praise D. scare 23. A. happy B. pleasant C. difficult D. moving 24. A. home B. school C. work D. supermarket 25. A. help B. relax C. care D. calm 26 A. looked B. shouted C. laughed D. knocked 27. A. nearly B. almost C. exactly D. simply 28. A. apologized B. cried C. forgot D. communicated 29. A. influence B. notice C. bully D. hate 30. A. loneliness B. joy C. meaning D. shame 31. A. left B. excused C. remembered D. punished 32. A. luck B. regret C. happiness D. anger 33. A. year B. month C. second D. hour 34. A. unclear B. unfriendly C. uncertain D. unexpected 35. A. lesson B. hope C. gift D. love 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） classmate change drink final we teacher help join silent be My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut trees every year until there ____36____ no trees left. One day, our teacher took ____37____ out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be. While we were eating and ____38____, we talked about the beautiful forest that we once had. One of my ____39____ told us what he thought about the change, “It makes me really sad to learn that the forest has disappeared (消失). We are always taught to protect the environment and think about the later generations (后代). But few of us have actually done anything ____40____ to care about the nature.” When we heard what he said, we kept ____41____ at first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment, “It will be a good start!” All of us agreed with our ____42____ idea. Later, more and more students in the school would like to ____43____ us. So for the rest of the spring, we tried our best to plant trees in the field. ____44____, we managed to plant thousands of trees! That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we have ____45____ the field. I think it’s necessary for us to make a difference to the environment and nature. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When a plane accident happened, the “black box” is often mentioned. In fact, a plane’s black box is usually bright orange. This color makes ___46___ easier for people to find the box after a crash. Almost all the planes carry black boxes. A black box is a data (数据) recorder. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. For example, it records a plane’s speed ___47___ what pilots say. This helps people know what happened before a crash. A black box ___48___ usually set in a plane’s tail. A black box is made of very strong materials. This protects the recording devices (设备) in it ___49___ the crash and very high temperature and fire. A black box records important information ___50___ helps people understand and explain what went wrong. As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子或短语将对话补充完整。 A: Can I ask you some questions, Sarah? B: ______________51______________. A: Have you been late for school? B: Yes, I have. But only once last week. A: ______________52______________? B: I stayed up to do my homework the night before, so I overslept the next morning. A: ______________53______________? B: I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the school bus had already left. A: I remember you have a bike. B: Yes, but it broke down last month. Luckily, my uncle gave me a lift. A: ______________54______________? B: No, I didn’t. When I got to school, the class had been on for 15 minutes. A: ______________55______________. B: Yes, you are right. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你校校报Speak Out栏目面向全校征集以“Something that made you happy/sad”为话题的稿件，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 1.要点： 1) What’s the thing? 2) When, where and how did it happen? 3) How did it make you feel? 4) What did you learn from the thing? 2.要求：100词左右，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$