精品解析：浙江省初中名校发展共同体2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月中考模拟英语试题

2023学年第一学期浙江省初中名校发展共同体中考模拟卷 英 语 考生须知： 1.本卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 4. 参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 一、听力 （本题共两节15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A watch. C. A cap. 2. When will Mary have her music class this week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 3. What did the woman like about the film? A. The story. B. The music. C. The actors. 4. Why does Anna get up early now? A. It’s good for her health. B. She has to catch the first bus. C. She needs to make breakfast. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A skill. B. A book. C. A picture. 第二节：听较长对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6~8三个问题。 6. Where is Jack’s mother now? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 7. When will Jack go back to work? A. Next Friday. B. In March. C. In a few days. 8. What might be the woman? A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s doctor. C. Jack’s friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答9~11三个问题。 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. Put up the tree. C. Play with the band. 10. Where is she going? A. To the church. B. To the cinema. C. To the city hall. 11. How will the man spend the night? A. He will have a big dinner. B. He will join in the woman. C. He will stay with his family. 听下面一段独白，回答12~15四个问题。 12. How many coats did Mr. Smith leave with the cleaners? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 13. At what time can Mr. Smith pick up his clothes on Friday? A. At 8 am. B. At 2 pm. C. At 5 pm. 14. Where is Sunshine Dry Cleaners? A. At Green Street. B. Next to the local museum. C. Opposite the Sunshine Theatre. 15. How much will Mr. Smith have to pay? A.46 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C.114 dollars. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Don Powell was pulling letters from the mailbox outside his house when he noticed something unusual. A(n) ___1___ doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside it with a note reading, “We’ve decided to ___2___ here.” It was signed from Mary and Shelley. At first Powell thought it was a ___3___. He asked the neighbors whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone told him no. “Someone must be ___4___ with me,” he thought. So he kept them in the mailbox to see what would happen. A few days passed and ___5___ got the dolls back. Over a year later, the couple still live in the mailbox. And they’re ___6___ getting more things, a painting, a cat and another ___7___ — their cousin Shirley. “It’s getting a little crowded,” says Don. Every month or two, especially around holidays, the Powells would find something ___8___ in the mailbox. Last Christmas, a decorated (装饰) tree was left ___9___ tiny presents. Things were taken back right after Christmas, however, before Don could open the boxes to see ___10___ there was anything inside. Don has recently put a tiny letterbox inside. “Their letters are mixing up with ours and may get ___11___ in the mail,” he says. Don first posted about the dolls on the local Internet page last August, ___12___ to solve the mystery (谜). But he now wants it to continue. The neighbors also find it’s ___13___ to follow his updates online. “People in the neighborhood are enjoying it and sometimes ___14___ to ask questions,” he says. “Some people ask if I’ve thought about putting an outdoor ___15___. But personally, I like the mystery of it.” 1. A. tiny B. young C. beautiful D. expensive 2. A. help B. wait C. live D. sleep 3. A. show B. test C. present D. mistake 4. A. dealing B. sharing C. joking D. competing 5. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 6. A. luckily B. simply C. slowly D. naturally 7. A. box B. girl C. seat D. doll 8. A. new B. strange C. popular D. funny 9. A. for B. with C. behind D. across 10. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 11. A. lost B. worse C. dirty D. stuck 12. A. starting B. hoping C. refusing D. preparing 13. A. moving B. relaxing C. exciting D. surprising 14. A. wake up B. stand up C. stop by D. pass by 15. A. sign B. camera C. mailbox D. armchair 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍威尔收到莫名礼物的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一对极小的玩偶夫妇坐在里面的爱心座椅上，上面写着一张纸条。 tiny极小的；young年轻的；beautiful漂亮的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“He asked the neighbors whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes”可知玩偶在邮箱里，所以是极小的，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们决定住在这里。 help帮助；wait等待；live住；sleep睡觉。根据下文“Over a year later, the couple still live in the mailbox.”可知是指住在这里，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，鲍威尔认为这是个误会。 show秀；test测试；present礼物；mistake误会，错误。根据下文“He asked the neighbors whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone told him no.”可知他认为这是个误会，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一定有人在跟我开玩笑。 dealing处理；sharing分享；joking开玩笑；competing竞争。根据上文“He asked the neighbors whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone told him no.”可知他认为有人和他开玩笑，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：几天过去了，没有人把玩偶拿回去。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据下文“Over a year later, the couple still live in the mailbox.”可知没人把玩偶拿回去，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们慢慢地得到了更多的东西，一幅画，一只猫和另一个玩偶——他们的表妹雪莉。 luckily幸运地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；naturally自然地。根据下文“Every month or two, especially around holidays, the Powells would find something...in the mailbox.”可知是慢慢地得到了更多的东西，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们慢慢地得到了更多的东西，一幅画，一只猫和另一个玩偶——他们的表妹雪莉。 box盒子；girl女孩；seat座位；doll玩偶。根据上文“A(n) tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside it”可知是另一个玩偶，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：每隔一两个月，尤其是假期前后，鲍威尔一家都会在邮箱里发现一些新东西。 new新的；strange奇怪的；popular流行的；funny有趣的。根据上文“And they’re slowly getting more things, a painting, a cat and another doll — their cousin Shirley.”可知是发现一些新东西，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：去年圣诞节，一棵装饰过的圣诞树上挂满了小礼物。 for为了；with带有；behind在……后面；across穿过。根据“a decorated (装饰) tree was left...tiny presents”可知此处应用with表示伴随，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，圣诞节一过，在唐打开盒子看看里面有没有东西之前，东西就被收回了。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“there was anything inside”可知是看看里面是否有东西，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的信和我们的混在一起了，可能会在邮寄途中丢失。 lost失去的；worse更糟的；dirty脏的；stuck卡住的。根据“their letters are mixing up with ours”可知是担心丢失，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：唐于去年8月首次在当地网页上发布了关于这些玩偶的消息，希望能解开这个谜团。 starting开始；hoping希望；refusing拒绝；preparing准备。根据“to solve the mystery”可知是希望解开谜团，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：邻居们也发现在网上关注他的更新很令人兴奋。 moving感动的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“People in the neighborhood are enjoying it and sometimes...to ask questions”可知关注他发布玩偶消息的更新令人兴奋，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：附近的人都很喜欢，有时还会顺便问问题。 wake up醒来；stand up起立；stop by顺便访问；pass by经过。根据“sometimes...to ask questions”可知是有时顺便问问题，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：有人问我有没有想过安装一个户外摄像头。 sign标志；camera摄像机；mailbox邮箱；armchair扶手椅。根据下文“But personally, I like the mystery of it.”可知是有人建议安装户外摄像头查看，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges? Here are some answers. You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is. You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren’t easy and they take time. After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things (and people) from back home. The special food, those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with. Well, I know it’s a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won’t last forever. Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I’ll watch anything on TV in English! Anything! 16. What does Becca think of her life in France? A. It’s really fun and nice. B. She has to be on her own. C. She gets no chance to study. D. It’s the easy life that she wants. 17. What’s the biggest challenge for Jackie? A. Language problems. B. Homesickness. C. No friends to play with. D. Getting used to the food. 18. In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers? A. On a magic show. B. In a science movie. C. In a street interview. D. At a music concert. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生介绍自己在法国的留学生活以及在学习上面临的各种挑战。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Becca的描述“You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is.....These things aren’t easy and they take time.”可知，她感受到的是一个人独立面对生活挑战的状态，并不轻松。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jackie的描述“But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say!”可知，语言问题是他最大的挑战。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文是几个人在交流个人的留学生活，更符合街头采访的场景，故选C。 B Riace is a small village in Italy, which is very pretty but also quite poor. Riace once had a population of 3,000, but in the 1990s, many people left the village to find work in other places. The only school closed. There were no restaurants and very few shops. Many houses were empty. Riace was becoming an empty town. But these days it’s a different story, because of one man whose dreams have turned Riace into a village with a future. One day in 1998, Domenico Lucano, a teacher from Riace, was driving near the sea when he saw a large group of people on the beach. They were refugees (难民). Lucano had an idea of how to help these people and how they, in turn, might possibly help him save his village. He decided to welcome them into the village and to give them food and living places in return for work. It was the beginning of a plan. Lucano created an organization called City of the Future. The idea was simple: The village began to welcome refugees from Somalia, Iraq and other places. Lucano used buildings which had been empty for years to house the new arrivals (到达者), and he created workshops for them to work in. Riace is now home to about three hundred refugees, who live happily alongside the locals. Most of the women make handicrafts to sell in local shops, while the men repair empty houses to rent (出租) to tourists. And because there are more children, the school is open again. Lucano, who became mayor of Riace in 2004, has managed to create jobs and to stop the villagers moving away, while at the same time helping some of the poorest people in the world. 19. Why did many people leave Riace in the 1990s? A. There weren’t enough jobs. B. The population increased fast. C. The local shops were closed. D. People didn’t like the weather. 20. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Lucano went on a holiday on the beach. B. How Lucano came up with the idea to save Riace. C. What Lucano had succeeded in helping the homeless. D. When Lucano created an organization to change the village. 21. What can we learn about Riace from the passage? A. Refugees needn’t do anything for food. B. New houses are built to welcome refugees. C. There are still no schools in Riace these days. D. More villagers choose to stay and live in Riace. 22. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New Arrivals of Italy. B. A Way of Helping Refugees. C. Studying hard for a Better Future. D. Bring A New Life to the Village. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Riace曾经是一个贫穷且人口流失严重的小村庄，但在Lucano的努力下，通过吸引难民到村里工作生活，不仅为难民提供了帮助，也拯救了村庄，让Riace焕发了新的生机。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Riace once had a population of 3,000, but in the 1990s, many people left the village to find work in other places.”可知，Riace曾经有3000人口，但在20世纪90年代，很多人离开村庄去其他地方找工作。由此可知，20世纪90年代很多人离开了Riace是因为没有足够的工作，故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“One day in 1998, Domenico Lucano, a teacher from Riace, was driving near the sea when he saw a large group of people on the beach. They were refugees.”可知，1998年的一天，Riace的一名教师Lucano在海边开车时，看到海滩上有一大群人，他们是难民；根据“Lucano had an idea of how to help these people and how they, in turn, might possibly help him save his village.”可知，Lucano想出了一个如何帮助这些人的办法，以及他们反过来如何可能帮助他拯救他的村庄。因此第二段主要讲的是Lucano是如何想出拯救Riace的办法的，故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lucano, who became mayor of Riace in 2004, has managed to create jobs and to stop the villagers moving away, while at the same time helping some of the poorest people in the world.”可知，Lucano在2004年成为Riace的市长，他设法创造了就业机会，并阻止了村民搬走。可推断出，更多的村民选择留在Riace生活，故选D。 22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Lucano通过吸引难民到村里工作生活，不仅为难民提供了帮助，也拯救了村庄，给村庄带来了新生活，所以最适合本文的标题是“给村庄带来新生活”，故选D。 C For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors (皇帝) fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world. The first canal system began around the year 605. China’s Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army and move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing area to the north. So, he ordered to build the first part of the Grand Canal, connecting other canals, lakes and rivers. Grand Canal Over the next 500 years, the canal’s importance grew. However, by 1127, many parts had got worse. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. That created a more direct north-south way to and from Beijing. Future rulers continued to improve the waterway, and it became more and more important. Besides moving rice around China, the Grand Canal also connected the south and the north in other ways. Soldiers, businessmen and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultures from one part of China to another. It’s said that is how Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking Opera, from Anhui and Hubei, were both brought north through the canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important role in China. Boats carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining—now the northernmost city the canal reaches. This development comes at a price, though. “Traditionally we talk about 18 main cities on the Grand Canal, and each had something special about it,” said Zhou Xinhua, the former director of the Grand Canal Museum in Hangzhou. “But now many of these cities are all the same: a thousand people with one face.” 23. Why was the first part of the Grand Canal built? A. To help the army move quickly from the north to the south. B. To make people from the north be able to visit South China. C. To transport food from the southern part of China to the north. D. To improve the communication between the north and the south. 24. Why is the example of Peking Opera used in Paragraph 4? A. To explain why the Grand Canal was improved. B. To introduce the development of the Grand Canal. C. To tell the change of the Grand Canal’s role nowadays. D. To show how the Grand Canal helped with cultural exchange. 25. Which of the following can best describe the Grand Canal in history? A. A transport tool. B. A national lifeline. C. A place of interest. D. A great gift of nature. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People in the cities on the canal live the same life. B. Each city needs to find its special way to develop. C. The development of the canal also brings a problem. D. Protecting the canal is not so important as it was before. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大运河的历史、作用以及现状。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“China’s Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army and move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing area to the north. So, he ordered to build the first part of the Grand Canal, connecting other canals, lakes and rivers.”可知，大运河第一部分是为了将中国的粮食从南方运往北方。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Besides moving rice around China, the Grand Canal also connected the south and the north in other ways.”可知，除了运输大米，大运河还以其他方式连接了中国的南北地区，接着举了京剧的例子，京剧是从安徽和湖北通过大运河带到北方的。由此可知，第四段举京剧的例子是为了展示大运河是如何促进文化交流的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over the next 500 years, the canal’s importance grew.”及“Future rulers continued to improve the waterway, and it became more and more important.”可知，大运河在历史上变得越来越重要，根据第四段首句“Besides moving rice around China, the Grand Canal also connected the south and the north in other ways.”可知，大运河除了运输大米，还以其他方式连接了中国的南北地区，促进了文化交流，由此可知，大运河在历史上是国家生命线。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“This development comes at a price, though.”可知，大运河的发展是有代价的，结合后文“But now many of these cities are all the same: a thousand people with one face.”可知，大运河沿岸的许多城市现在都是一样的，由此可推知，大运河的发展也带来了问题。故选C。 D An affirmation is a strong and positive statement (陈述) of something that is said as a fact. Statements you make to yourself, such as, “I’m a good dancer” or “I can’t draw”, are self-affirmations. They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you’re good at something, you’re more likely to have a go. Affirmations can help you or they can hold you back. Maria Evans, a coach for young people, says everyone has a voice inside their head that tries to protect them from risks. “It can stop us from doing things that feel big but exciting, like trying out for the school play or the basketball team. You don’t try so you never know what you are able to do, making you feel regret,” Instead, using positive self-affirmations builds your confidence. Evans says, “The sooner you can start telling yourself positive things, the more enjoyable your life will be.” To make your affirmation, think about the positive way you want to be or feel. For example, you may want to be brave or feel you can improve at Math. Now put that in a sentence and say “I am brave” or “I can get better at Math”. Avoid using negative (消极的) words, because if you say “I don’t feel scared” your brain hears the word “scared”. By focusing (聚焦) on the positive, your brain hears what you want to feel. Also, if the affirmation is short and snappy it will be easier to remember. Grace, 15, shares her self-affirmation, “When I’m feeling down and I have to do something like a test, I know that it’s useful to try and turn that around by saying to myself, ‘I am filled with energy, I can do anything I put my mind to, I am capable.’” 27. Why are self-affirmations important to us according to Paragraph 1? A. They pass on secret messages. B. They are facts telling the truth. C. They have great influence on us. D. They help us get special abilities. 28. What does the underlined part “a voice inside their head” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A kind word. B. A serious idea. C. A wrong statement. D. A negative affirmation. 29. Which of the following is the right way to make an affirmation? A. Try to use simple and positive words. B. Write down how you feel in a sentence. C. Pay attention to what you hear in your brain. D. Think about both the good and bad sides of an event. 30. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise us to live an enjoyable life. B. To show us the power of positive thoughts. C. To encourage us to have a big dream for future. D. To teach us a useful way to change our feelings. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我肯定的积极意义。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An affirmation is a strong and positive statement (陈述) of something that is said as a fact. Statements you make to yourself, such as, ‘I’m a good dancer’ or ‘I can’t draw’, are self-affirmations. They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you’re good at something, you’re more likely to have a go.”可知，自我肯定的话语很重要，是因为你总是听见自己的声音，如果你告诉自己很擅长某个东西，你就可能去尝试，说明它们对我们的影响很大。 故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maria Evans, a coach for young people, says everyone has a voice inside their head  that tries to protect them from risks.”可知，这位年轻人的教练说道，每个人的头脑里都有一个声音，试图保护他们免受风险。因此a voice inside their head意为一种消极的肯定，即“a negative affirmation”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, if the affirmation is short and snappy it will be easier to remember.”可知，简短和活泼的肯定话语更容易记住，说明要尽量使用简单积极的话语。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“An affirmation is a strong and positive statement (陈述) of something that is said as a fact. Statements you make to yourself, such as, ‘I’m a good dancer’ or ‘I can’t draw’, are self-affirmations. They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you’re good at something, you’re more likely to have a go.”可知，本文主要向我们展示积极思想的力量。故选B。 四、词汇运用 （本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 calendar discuss seven general electronic 31. An ______ book is also called an e-book. 32. ______ speaking, the more expensive the car is, the better it is. 33. Do you have next year’s ______? Let’s make an early plan together. 34. Jack ______ the match with his coach and his friends when I got there. 35. I’m going back home on the ______ of February to spend Spring Festival with my family. 【答案】31. electronic 32. Generally 33. calendar 34. was discussing 35. seventh 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：电子书也叫e-book。根据“an e-book”可知指电子书，electronic电子的，是形容词，修饰空后的名词book，作定语。故填electronic。 【32题详解】 句意：一般来说，汽车越贵，就越好。general一般的，普通的。是形容词。generally通常地，普遍地，是副词；generally speaking一般来说，是副词短语，在句中作状语，且该空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Generally。 【33题详解】 句意：你有明年的日历吗？让我们一起提前制定一个计划吧。根据“make an early plan together.”可知，根据日历提前制定计划，calendar日历，是可数名词，根据句意用单数形式，作宾语。故填calendar。 【34题详解】 句意：我到那里时，杰克正在和他的教练及朋友们讨论比赛。根据“Jack...the match with his coach”可知二人在讨论比赛，discuss讨论，是动词。时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，句子的主语是第三人称单数，用was。故填was discussing。 【35题详解】 句意：我要在二月七日回家，和家人一起过春节。根据时间介词“on”可知，后面表达日期，seven“七”，基数词；seventh第七，是序数词。表示日期用序数词。故填seventh。 B. 根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 How did people communicate in the old days? Cave paintings are an early ____36____ (形式) of communication. Some of them, for example, are ____37____ (几乎) 30,000 years old. These paintings don’t have written words, but they tell stories of hopes and fears. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt developed the skill of writing. They “wrote” text on stones first. But it was ____38____ (不可能的) to carry stones from place to place. Later, Egyptians began to write on papyrus (纸莎草). The invention of papyrus ____39____ (允许) documents to be moved easily. Paper was invented in China as early as 105 CE. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China, too. It was published on ____40____ (五月) 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written by hands until the middle of the 15th century, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in ____41____ (德国). Since that time, about 140 ____42____ (百万) books have been produced worldwide. For many people, one of the life’s greatest ____43____ (愉悦) is spending a few hours in a bookstore reading books. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people ____44____ (更喜爱) reading e-books. Now you can buy your books ____45____ (无论何时) you want without having to leave the comfort of the your home. 【答案】36. form 37. nearly##almost 38. impossible 39. allowed 40. May 41. Germany 42. million 43. pleasure 44. prefer 45. anytime##whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类绘画和书写的发展历程，从洞穴壁画到纸质书籍再到电子书的演变，展示了文字载体的演变过程。 【36题详解】 句意：洞穴壁画是一种早期的交流方式。根据中文提示，form“形式”符合语境，an接可数名词单数。故填form。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，其中一些已经有近3万年的历史了。根据中文提示，nearly/almost“几乎”符合题意，为副词。故填nearly/almost。 【38题详解】 句意：但是把石头从一个地方运到另一个地方是不可能的。根据中文提示，impossible“不可能的”符合题意，作表语。故填impossible。 【39题详解】 句意：纸莎草纸的发明使文件易于移动。根据中文提示，allow“允许”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填allowed。 【40题详解】 句意：它出版于公元868年5月11日。根据中文提示，May“五月”符合题意，月份首字母需大写。故填May。 【41题详解】 句意：在欧洲，书籍一直是手写的，直到15世纪中叶，约翰内斯·古腾堡在德国发明了印刷机。根据中文提示，Germany“德国”符合题意，故填Germany。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，全世界已经出版了大约1.4亿本书。根据中文提示，million“百万”符合题意，设空处前有具体的数字，填原形。故填million。 【43题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，生活中最大的乐趣之一就是花几个小时在书店里看书。根据中文提示，pleasure“愉悦”符合题意，为抽象名词，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 【44题详解】 句意：但是有些人更喜欢看电子书。根据中文提示，prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“some people ”，动词填原形。故填prefer。 【45题详解】 句意：现在你可以随时买你想要的书，而不必离开舒适的家。根据中文提示，anytime/whenever“无论何时”符合题意。故填anytime/whenever。 五、语法填空 （本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, and play hide-and-seek in ____46____ open-air space. Young people say that this game not only makes people ____47____ (exercise) but also brings back happy childhood times. It turns running into a fun game. Last Saturday I went to experience the activity. There were around 30 people. The game had two rounds. In the first round, five people ____48____ (choose) as “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them ____49____ using the locations (位置) they shared on a map app. The second round was group competition. It ____50____ (turn) out to be a joyful experience. The use of GPS made this childhood game much ____51____ (interesting). “It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology,” said Lily, a friend of ____52____ (me). “It’s also fun as you never know ____53____ you will meet.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving since I do not work out ____54____ (regular) in my daily life. However, I could have more fun ____55____ the park wasn’t so big. The long run was too hard an exercise for me to take. 【答案】46. an##the 47. exercise 48. were chosen 49. by 50. turned 51. more interesting 52. mine 53. who##whom 54. regularly 55. if 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“全城躲猫猫”的新游戏在年轻人中变得流行。 【46题详解】 句意：几十人甚至几百人聚在一起，选择成为“猫”或“老鼠”，在户外玩捉迷藏。在户外“in an/the open-air”，为固定搭配。故填an/the。 【47题详解】 句意：年轻人说这种游戏不仅能让人锻炼身体，还能让人回忆起快乐的童年时光。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。 【48题详解】 句意：在第一轮中，五个人被选做“猫”，其余的是“老鼠”。主语“five people”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“five people”，助动词应用were，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填were chosen。 【49题详解】 句意：在“老鼠”奔跑和躲藏的五分钟时间里，“猫”通过使用它们在地图应用程序上共享的位置找到了它们。此处应用介词by“通过”。故填by。 【50题详解】 句意：结果证明这是一次愉快的经历。turn out“证明”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填turned。 【51题详解】 句意：全球定位系统的使用使这种童年游戏变得更加有趣。make sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”，固定搭配；空前为much，常用于修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用interesting的比较级。故填more interesting。 【52题详解】 句意：我的朋友莉莉说：“这是一种创造性的方式，用技术给老游戏带来了新的东西。”此处指“我”的一个朋友，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 【53题详解】 句意：这也很有趣，因为你永远不知道你会遇到谁。空前为动词know，此处应用who/whom“谁”引导宾语从句，故填who/whom。 【54题详解】 句意：对我来说，这项活动让我动起来是件好事，因为我在日常生活中并不经常锻炼。此处应用副词来修饰动词work，应用regularly。故填regularly。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，如果公园不那么大的话，我们会玩得更开心。前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答5题。 Can you imagine how much rubbish you create in a month? The man in this picture is wearing all the rubbish that he has created in a month. He looks funny, doesn’t he? ___56___ Actually, he is an activist (积极分子) for environment protection. And he is doing it to get more and more people to know about pollution. To protect the environment, it is important to reduce, reuse and recycle. ___57___ Recycling is making something new from something that has already been used. Instead of throwing things away, we can collect and recycle them to make new things. For example, we can recycle glass, metal, plastic and paper. Let’s look at plastic. We use it every day. Only some kinds of plastic are easy to recycle. Some plastic is hard to recycle. ___58___ First, we collect the plastic. It is separated into different kinds. Then it is cut into small bits and washed. After it has been washed, the plastic is melted (熔化) and made into small pellets (颗粒). Now, the old plastic can be used again. ___59___ We can make many things out of recycled plastic, like clothes, furniture or toys. It is good to recycle because too much rubbish is bad for the earth. Then what can we do in our everyday life? ___60___ We can reduce how much we use. We can reuse things. And we can recycle. But more importantly, we need all of you to join in. A. Now, what is recycling? B. Then, how do we recycle plastic? C. But why does he do that? D. What can we recycle? E. What new things can we make? What can you do to protect the environment? Why? _______________________61_______________________ 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. D 61. We can reduce, reuse and recycle to protect the environment. Because too much rubbish is bad for the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了回收的概念、过程以及回收塑料的具体步骤，最后呼吁大家在日常生活中积极参与环保活动，以保护地球环境。 【56题详解】 根据上文“He looks funny, doesn’t he?”和下文“Actually, he is an activist (积极分子) for environment protection. And he is doing it to get more and more people to know about pollution.”可知，此处是对他这样做的疑问，C选项“但是他为什么要这么做？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Recycling is making something new from something that has already been used.”可知，此处是询问什么是回收，A选项“那么，什么是回收？”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据下文“First, we collect the plastic.”可知，此处是询问如何回收塑料，B选项“那么，我们如何回收塑料？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据下文“We can make many things out of recycled plastic, like clothes, furniture or toys.”可知，此处是询问我们能制造什么新东西，E选项“我们能制造什么新东西？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据下文“We can reduce how much we use. We can reuse things. And we can recycle.”可知，此处是询问在我们的日常生活中我们能做什么，D选项“我们能回收什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据上文“What can you do to protect the environment? Why?”可知，此处应回答我们能做什么来保护环境以及原因。参考答案为We can reduce, reuse and recycle to protect the environment. Because too much rubbish is bad for the earth. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） 62. 假设你是李华，你收到了美国笔友 Steve的电子邮件， 请阅读邮件并回复。 FROM: Steve TO: Li Hua SUBJECT: Columbus Day Dear Li Hua, Here is America. We have Columbus Day on the second Monday in October every year. It’s a national holiday in the US. On that day, we make a boat and create sails to honor (纪念) Columbus, the great man who first discovered the land of America. In your last email, you mentioned the Dragon Boat Festival, and said it was to honor somebody too. Who is the person? When is it? What do people usually do? Can you tell me more about it? Yours, Steve 注意：（1）邮件必须包含 Steve所要了解的所有内容（who, when, what等），并适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：约100。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Steve, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible versions: Dear Steve, It’s great to hear from you. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month to honor Qu Yuan a great poet. He died for his own country, the state of Chu in ancient China. We usually have one day off and different activities are held. One of the most interesting things is to make and eat Zongzi as the family get together. Zongzi, with its cute shape, tastes very delicious. We also watch the exciting Dragon Boat races on TV. I hope this helps you learn enough about the festival. Write soon. Yours Li Hua (99 words) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍端午节的日期、由来以及如何庆祝端午节，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍端午节日期及由来； 第二步，介绍是如何庆祝端午节； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from...收到……的来信； ②one of...……之一； ③learn about...了解…… [高分句型] I hope this helps you learn enough about the festival. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期浙江省初中名校发展共同体中考模拟卷 英 语 考生须知： 1.本卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 4. 参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 一、听力 （本题共两节15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A watch. C. A cap. 2. When will Mary have her music class this week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 3. What did the woman like about the film? A. The story. B. The music. C. The actors. 4. Why does Anna get up early now? A. It’s good for her health. B. She has to catch the first bus. C. She needs to make breakfast. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A skill. B. A book. C. A picture. 第二节：听较长对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6~8三个问题。 6. Where is Jack’s mother now? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 7. When will Jack go back to work? A. Next Friday. B. In March. C. In a few days. 8. What might be the woman? A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s doctor. C. Jack’s friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答9~11三个问题。 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. Put up the tree. C. Play with the band. 10. Where is she going? A. To the church. B. To the cinema. C. To the city hall. 11. How will the man spend the night? A. He will have a big dinner. B. He will join in the woman. C. He will stay with his family. 听下面一段独白，回答12~15四个问题。 12. How many coats did Mr. Smith leave with the cleaners? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 13. At what time can Mr. Smith pick up his clothes on Friday? A. At 8 am. B. At 2 pm. C. At 5 pm. 14. Where is Sunshine Dry Cleaners? A. At Green Street. B. Next to the local museum. C. Opposite the Sunshine Theatre. 15. How much will Mr. Smith have to pay? A.46 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C.114 dollars. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Don Powell was pulling letters from the mailbox outside his house when he noticed something unusual. A(n) ___1___ doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside it with a note reading, “We’ve decided to ___2___ here.” It was signed from Mary and Shelley. At first Powell thought it was a ___3___. He asked the neighbors whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone told him no. “Someone must be ___4___ with me,” he thought. So he kept them in the mailbox to see what would happen. A few days passed and ___5___ got the dolls back. Over a year later, the couple still live in the mailbox. And they’re ___6___ getting more things, a painting, a cat and another ___7___ — their cousin Shirley. “It’s getting a little crowded,” says Don. Every month or two, especially around holidays, the Powells would find something ___8___ in the mailbox. Last Christmas, a decorated (装饰) tree was left ___9___ tiny presents. Things were taken back right after Christmas, however, before Don could open the boxes to see ___10___ there was anything inside. Don has recently put a tiny letterbox inside. “Their letters are mixing up with ours and may get ___11___ in the mail,” he says. Don first posted about the dolls on the local Internet page last August, ___12___ to solve the mystery (谜). But he now wants it to continue. The neighbors also find it’s ___13___ to follow his updates online. “People in the neighborhood are enjoying it and sometimes ___14___ to ask questions,” he says. “Some people ask if I’ve thought about putting an outdoor ___15___. But personally, I like the mystery of it.” 1. A. tiny B. young C. beautiful D. expensive 2. A. help B. wait C. live D. sleep 3. A. show B. test C. present D. mistake 4. A. dealing B. sharing C. joking D. competing 5. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 6. A. luckily B. simply C. slowly D. naturally 7. A. box B. girl C. seat D. doll 8. A. new B. strange C. popular D. funny 9. A. for B. with C. behind D. across 10. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 11. A. lost B. worse C. dirty D. stuck 12. A. starting B. hoping C. refusing D. preparing 13. A. moving B. relaxing C. exciting D. surprising 14. A. wake up B. stand up C. stop by D. pass by 15. A. sign B. camera C. mailbox D. armchair 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges? Here are some answers. You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is. You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren’t easy and they take time. After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things (and people) from back home. The special food, those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with. Well, I know it’s a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won’t last forever. Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I’ll watch anything on TV in English! Anything! 16. What does Becca think of her life in France? A. It’s really fun and nice. B. She has to be on her own. C. She gets no chance to study. D. It’s the easy life that she wants. 17. What’s the biggest challenge for Jackie? A Language problems. B. Homesickness. C. No friends to play with. D. Getting used to the food. 18. In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers? A. On a magic show. B. In a science movie. C. In a street interview. D. At a music concert. B Riace is a small village in Italy, which is very pretty but also quite poor. Riace once had a population of 3,000, but in the 1990s, many people left the village to find work in other places. The only school closed. There were no restaurants and very few shops. Many houses were empty. Riace was becoming an empty town. But these days it’s a different story, because of one man whose dreams have turned Riace into a village with a future. One day in 1998, Domenico Lucano, a teacher from Riace, was driving near the sea when he saw a large group of people on the beach. They were refugees (难民). Lucano had an idea of how to help these people and how they, in turn, might possibly help him save his village. He decided to welcome them into the village and to give them food and living places in return for work. It was the beginning of a plan. Lucano created an organization called City of the Future. The idea was simple: The village began to welcome refugees from Somalia, Iraq and other places. Lucano used buildings which had been empty for years to house the new arrivals (到达者), and he created workshops for them to work in. Riace is now home to about three hundred refugees, who live happily alongside the locals. Most of the women make handicrafts to sell in local shops, while the men repair empty houses to rent (出租) to tourists. And because there are more children, the school is open again. Lucano, who became mayor of Riace in 2004, has managed to create jobs and to stop the villagers moving away, while at the same time helping some of the poorest people in the world. 19. Why did many people leave Riace in the 1990s? A. There weren’t enough jobs. B. The population increased fast. C. The local shops were closed. D. People didn’t like the weather. 20. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Lucano went on a holiday on the beach. B. How Lucano came up with the idea to save Riace. C. What Lucano had succeeded in helping the homeless. D. When Lucano created an organization to change the village. 21. What can we learn about Riace from the passage? A. Refugees needn’t do anything for food. B. New houses are built to welcome refugees. C. There are still no schools in Riace these days. D. More villagers choose to stay and live in Riace. 22. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New Arrivals of Italy. B. A Way of Helping Refugees. C. Studying hard for a Better Future. D. Bring A New Life to the Village. C For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors (皇帝) fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world. The first canal system began around the year 605. China’s Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army and move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing area to the north. So, he ordered to build the first part of the Grand Canal, connecting other canals, lakes and rivers. Grand Canal Over the next 500 years, the canal’s importance grew. However, by 1127, many parts had got worse. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. That created a more direct north-south way to and from Beijing. Future rulers continued to improve the waterway, and it became more and more important. Besides moving rice around China, the Grand Canal also connected the south and the north in other ways. Soldiers, businessmen and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultures from one part of China to another. It’s said that is how Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking Opera, from Anhui and Hubei, were both brought north through the canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important role in China. Boats carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining—now the northernmost city the canal reaches. This development comes at a price, though. “Traditionally we talk about 18 main cities on the Grand Canal, and each had something special about it,” said Zhou Xinhua, the former director of the Grand Canal Museum in Hangzhou. “But now many of these cities are all the same: a thousand people with one face.” 23. Why was the first part of the Grand Canal built? A. To help the army move quickly from the north to the south. B. To make people from the north be able to visit South China. C. To transport food from the southern part of China to the north. D. To improve the communication between the north and the south. 24. Why is the example of Peking Opera used in Paragraph 4? A. To explain why the Grand Canal was improved. B. To introduce the development of the Grand Canal. C. To tell the change of the Grand Canal’s role nowadays. D. To show how the Grand Canal helped with cultural exchange. 25. Which of the following can best describe the Grand Canal in history? A. A transport tool. B. A national lifeline. C. A place of interest. D. A great gift of nature. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People in the cities on the canal live the same life. B. Each city needs to find its special way to develop. C. The development of the canal also brings a problem. D. Protecting the canal is not so important as it was before. D An affirmation is a strong and positive statement (陈述) of something that is said as a fact. Statements you make to yourself, such as, “I’m a good dancer” or “I can’t draw”, are self-affirmations. They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you’re good at something, you’re more likely to have a go. Affirmations can help you or they can hold you back. Maria Evans, a coach for young people, says everyone has a voice inside their head that tries to protect them from risks. “It can stop us from doing things that feel big but exciting, like trying out for the school play or the basketball team. You don’t try so you never know what you are able to do, making you feel regret,” Instead, using positive self-affirmations builds your confidence. Evans says, “The sooner you can start telling yourself positive things, the more enjoyable your life will be.” To make your affirmation, think about the positive way you want to be or feel. For example, you may want to be brave or feel you can improve at Math. Now put that in a sentence and say “I am brave” or “I can get better at Math”. Avoid using negative (消极的) words, because if you say “I don’t feel scared” your brain hears the word “scared”. By focusing (聚焦) on the positive, your brain hears what you want to feel. Also, if the affirmation is short and snappy it will be easier to remember. Grace, 15, shares her self-affirmation, “When I’m feeling down and I have to do something like a test, I know that it’s useful to try and turn that around by saying to myself, ‘I am filled with energy, I can do anything I put my mind to, I am capable.’” 27. Why are self-affirmations important to us according to Paragraph 1? A. They pass on secret messages. B. They are facts telling the truth. C. They have great influence on us. D. They help us get special abilities. 28. What does the underlined part “a voice inside their head” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A kind word. B. A serious idea. C. A wrong statement. D. A negative affirmation. 29. Which of the following is the right way to make an affirmation? A. Try to use simple and positive words. B. Write down how you feel in a sentence. C. Pay attention to what you hear in your brain. D Think about both the good and bad sides of an event. 30. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise us to live an enjoyable life. B. To show us the power of positive thoughts. C. To encourage us to have a big dream for future. D. To teach us a useful way to change our feelings. 四、词汇运用 （本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 calendar discuss seven general electronic 31. An ______ book is also called an e-book. 32. ______ speaking, the more expensive the car is, the better it is. 33. Do you have next year’s ______? Let’s make an early plan together. 34. Jack ______ the match with his coach and his friends when I got there. 35. I’m going back home on the ______ of February to spend Spring Festival with my family. B. 根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 How did people communicate in the old days? Cave paintings are an early ____36____ (形式) of communication. Some of them, for example, are ____37____ (几乎) 30,000 years old. These paintings don’t have written words, but they tell stories of hopes and fears. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt developed the skill of writing. They “wrote” text on stones first. But it was ____38____ (不可能的) to carry stones from place to place. Later, Egyptians began to write on papyrus (纸莎草). The invention of papyrus ____39____ (允许) documents to be moved easily. Paper was invented in China as early as 105 CE. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China, too. It was published on ____40____ (五月) 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written by hands until the middle of the 15th century, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in ____41____ (德国). Since that time, about 140 ____42____ (百万) books have been produced worldwide. For many people, one of the life’s greatest ____43____ (愉悦) is spending a few hours in a bookstore reading books. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people ____44____ (更喜爱) reading e-books. Now you can buy your books ____45____ (无论何时) you want without having to leave the comfort of the your home. 五、语法填空 （本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, and play hide-and-seek in ____46____ open-air space. Young people say that this game not only makes people ____47____ (exercise) but also brings back happy childhood times. It turns running into a fun game. Last Saturday I went to experience the activity. There were around 30 people. The game had two rounds. In the first round, five people ____48____ (choose) as “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them ____49____ using the locations (位置) they shared on a map app. The second round was group competition. It ____50____ (turn) out to be a joyful experience. The use of GPS made this childhood game much ____51____ (interesting). “It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology,” said Lily, a friend of ____52____ (me). “It’s also fun as you never know ____53____ you will meet.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving since I do not work out ____54____ (regular) in my daily life. However, I could have more fun ____55____ the park wasn’t so big. The long run was too hard an exercise for me to take. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答5题。 Can you imagine how much rubbish you create in a month? The man in this picture is wearing all the rubbish that he has created in a month. He looks funny, doesn’t he? ___56___ Actually, he is an activist (积极分子) for environment protection. And he is doing it to get more and more people to know about pollution. To protect the environment, it is important to reduce, reuse and recycle. ___57___ Recycling is making something new from something that has already been used. Instead of throwing things away, we can collect and recycle them to make new things. For example, we can recycle glass, metal, plastic and paper. Let’s look at plastic. We use it every day. Only some kinds of plastic are easy to recycle. Some plastic is hard to recycle. ___58___ First, we collect the plastic. It is separated into different kinds. Then it is cut into small bits and washed. After it has been washed, the plastic is melted (熔化) and made into small pellets (颗粒). Now, the old plastic can be used again. ___59___ We can make many things out of recycled plastic, like clothes, furniture or toys. It is good to recycle because too much rubbish is bad for the earth. Then what can we do in our everyday life? ___60___ We can reduce how much we use. We can reuse things. And we can recycle. But more importantly, we need all of you to join in. A. Now, what is recycling? B. Then, how do we recycle plastic? C. But why does he do that? D. What can we recycle? E. What new things can we make? What can you do to protect the environment? Why? _______________________61_______________________ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） 62. 假设你是李华，你收到了美国笔友 Steve的电子邮件， 请阅读邮件并回复。 FROM: Steve TO: Li Hua SUBJECT: Columbus Day Dear Li Hua, Here is America. We have Columbus Day on the second Monday in October every year. It’s a national holiday in the US. On that day we make a boat and create sails to honor (纪念) Columbus, the great man who first discovered the land of America. In your last email, you mentioned the Dragon Boat Festival, and said it was to honor somebody too. Who is the person? When is it? What do people usually do? Can you tell me more about it? Yours, Steve 注意：（1）邮件必须包含 Steve所要了解的所有内容（who, when, what等），并适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：约100。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Steve, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$