精品解析：安徽省池州市 2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

安徽省池州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mike use to be afraid of? A. B. C. 2. How many years did the woman spend on the invention? A. B. C. 3. When is the International Kite Festival? A. On April 20. B. On April 25. C. Between April 20 and April 25. 4. How old is Tom according to the conversation? A. Under 16. B.16. C. Over 16. 5. What may Mr. Hayes be? A. A scientist. B. A policeman. C. A pilot. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. What are they going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Have dinner. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When was the art festival? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 9. What is the dress made of? A. Newspapers. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 10. What does the girl think of Alice? A. Smart. B. Creative. C. Patient. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What isn’t Lucy allowed to do? A. She isn’t allowed to play computer games. B. She isn’t allowed to do her homework. C. She isn’t allowed to buy school things. 12. What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A. Buys her own clothes. B. Watches TV. C. Does some work her mother gives her. 13. What can the girl buy according to the passage? A. Clothes. B. Books. C. The things she likes. 14. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. She enjoys doing homework with her classmates. B. She enjoys doing homework alone. C. She enjoys talking with her classmates. 15. What are the girl’s parents like? A. They are careless. B. They are strict. C. They are unkind. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different people have different ideas about music. Who What kind of music Reason I Like: Rock music and 16 music Rock music is exciting. Lily Like: Dance music She loves 17 . Jane Like: Jazz music She thinks jazz music is 18 . My 19 Like: Dance music and rock music They are amazing. My mother Dislike: Rock music It’s 20 . Like: Country music It’s relaxing. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence 2. —I just started a new job at the library. —That’s great! Be sure to make yourself ________ so you stand out among your workmates. A. valuable B. possible C. enjoyable D. comfortable 3. —We practiced every day, but our team still ________ the match against Saudi Arabia (沙特). —Keep trying. Maybe next time we’ll win. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded 4. —When you attend a concert, you should ________ your mobile phone. —Thanks for telling me about it. A. take off B. shut off C. put off D. set off 5. —Whose chemistry book is this? —It ________ be Ann’s because her name is on it. A. must B. might C. mustn’t D. can’t 6. —Can you tell me ________ I should do for the 2025 New Year’s Day? —Why not volunteer at the local charity event? A. what B. why C. when D. where 7. —What time did the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics start? —I don’t know the start time ________, but I know it was in the evening. A. loudly B. wisely C. exactly D. cheaply 8. Judy was watching TV while her mother ________ herself a cup of coffee in the kitchen. A. makes B. made C. was making D. has made 9. —Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. is being spoken D. had been spoken 10. —I think teenagers should be allowed to drive. —________. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I disagree C. I think so D. That’s right Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is ____11____ medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people ____12____ her kung fu Grandma. Now she is getting popular not only in China ____13____ also in other countries. Zhang started to do kung fu when she was only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was ____14____. I trained so hard. Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is a(n) ____15____ thing,” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her, but they ____16____ visit her with some lovely gifts. Zhang’s daily life is simple but ____17____. She wakes up early at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. She loves seafood. Zhang’s ____18____ is on a hill, so she has to climb the hill when she goes out. A primary school ____19____ a kung fu class 3 years ago. Kung fu Grandma Zhang volunteered to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel lucky to have Zhang as their kung fu ____20____. “It’s important for young people to learn Chinese kung fu and the spirit behind it,” she says. 11. A. of B. at C. with D. by 12. A. tell B. call C. say D. speak 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14 A. small B. old C. big D. young 15. A. exciting B. dangerous C. terrible D. ugly 16. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. often 17. A. healthy B. normal C. sick D. common 18. A. school B. house C. factory D. office 19. A. put up B. set up C. take up D. get up 20. A. guide B. student C. teacher D. trainer B Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____21____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is ____22____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She needs to keep practicing the songs many times. It usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, but she never ____23____. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher took ____24____ in her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____25____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____26____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____27____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and became ____28____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____29____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____30____ and wants to leave her footprints in the world of music in the future. 21. A. sing B. read C. dance D. write 22. A. bad B. wise C. hard D. easy 23. A. gives away B. gives back C. gives up D. gives out 24. A. pride B. care C. interest D. attention 25. A. face B. picture C. voice D. talent 26. A. our B. your C. their D. his 27. A. changes B. examples C. troubles D. challenges 28. A. weaker B. braver C. quieter D. slower 29. A. copy B. watch C. share D. delete 30. A. active B. upset C. silent D. excited Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi Carl, I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____31____ B: It’s fantastic, I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____32____ B: Of course You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____33____ B: You can visit different websites on the Internet. A: Thanks. ____34____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____35____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You should stop to have a rest, or your eyes may get hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A M Wall | Find friends | Chat | Profile Hi friends, How will computers be different in ten years? How will they help us? I’m writing a passage about the future of computers and I need your help! Thanks! Jim In 10 years, I think there will be lots of computers in our homes. In fact, I think that we’ll chat on computers all day. Computers will help us a lot. If I’m hungry, I’ll ask the fridge, “What ice cream have we got?” If I take photos, I’ll ask my phone to upload (上传) them to my WeChat. Monicca I think we’ll stop using mice in 10 years. Instead, we’ll control computers with our bodies. When we want to choose something, we’ll blink (眨) one eye. And when we want to download (下载) a game or a film, we’ll look down at the floor. If we want to turn on a computer or turn it off, maybe we’ll jump in the air! Send and close Close without sending 36. What does Jim predict computers will be able to do in the future? A. Help us talk to our fridges. B. Replace our mobile phones completely. C. Stop us from uploading photos. D. Assist us in cooking meals. 37. What does Monicca predict will be a way to control computers in the future? A. Using a mouse. B. Using voice commands. C. Using body movements. D. Controlling with our thoughts. 38. What are the three people talking about in this text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Fiction. B Do you know Gu Guoqiang? Gu Guoqiang, born in 1994, fell in love with the filigree mosaic craft (花丝镶嵌工艺) nine years ago during his study in Beijing’s Palace Museum. With a wish to keep the craft known by more people, he returned to Chongqing in 2015 to study it. “The training was difficult at first,” said Gu. “A little mistake can destroy a whole piece, and then I need to restart the training.” “But if others could learn, why couldn’t I?” Gu asked himself whenever he wanted to give up. His eyes often felt dry after working for a whole day. However, he learned how to make threads (线) that were very thin, even thinner than a hair. With these threads, he created beautiful pieces of art. In 2017, Gu set up his own workroom to make accessories (配饰) fit for modern people. He tried to take traditional Chinese culture into his works. He also considered modern people’s tastes and habits. In order to spread the craft, he shared his works online and now he is followed by lots of fans. Some people even come to Chongqing to learn this craft from him. Nowadays, Gu’s workroom sells about 300 filigree mosaic artworks per month, many of which are ordered by people overseas. 39. What does the underlined word “destroy” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage? A. Fix. B. Break. C. Build. D. Sell. 40. How did Gu Guoqiang feel when he started learning the filigree mosaic craft? A. Excited. B. Hard. C. Confident. D. Tired. 41. How does Gu Guoqiang make his filigree mosaic craft attractive to modern people? A. By only using old ways. B. By making it very expensive. C. By ignoring what people like. D. By mixing old and new ideas. 42. Which of the following best describes Gu Guoqiang? A. Funny. B. Creative. C. Kind. D. Quiet. C When I was a little girl, I was never allowed to enter the kitchen. One morning, Mom and Dad went shopping. I was home alone! I got into the kitchen and decided to make an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took an egg and some tomatoes. I cut the tomatoes but I cut my finger! That didn’t stop me. I tried two or three times to break the egg open. Then I lighted the fire and put the pan on it with some oil and salt in it. Suddenly, some oil dropped on the floor! I put the batter (面糊) into the pan, and then I realized I needed something to turn the omelette upside down. So I searched all over the kitchen for the right tool. Finally I found it and ran to turn over the omelette—only to see a nicely browned, or rather burnt side up! While I was busy taking it out onto a plate, Mom came back. She was angry at seeing the kitchen in a mess: doors all opened, and oil was everywhere of the floor. I got the punishment (惩罚) —to eat the burnt omelette. My first cooking experience turned out to be terrible. I just got the taste of my own medicine—I mean the omelette. And I learnt to leave things to my mom, and never touched anything in the kitchen myself! 43. What is the right order of the events? ①The writer put the pan on the fire. ②The writer opened the egg. ③The writer got an egg and tomatoes. ④The writer hurt her finger. A. ③①②④ B. ②④③① C. ②③①④ D. ③④②① 44. What do we know from the story? A. Mom will teach her to cook. B. She ate the omelette with Dad. C. She might not cook again. D. Mom gave her medicine. 45. What’s the best title for this story? A. Don’t Make Omelettes B. My First Time Cooking C. Bad Punishment D. The Worst Omelette D With the improvement of people’s living standard (水平), films are becoming more and more popular. Now, let’s have a look at the development of Chinese films. During the Qing Dynasty, Dingjun Mountain was shown in China. It was the first film made by Chinese people. In 1931, the sound film Sing-song Girl Red Peony was smoothly shown. And it led the sound era (时代) of Chinese films. In 1953, Shanghai Film Studio showed Butterfly Lovers. It was the first stage drama (舞台剧) film with color in New China. And it successfully led plenty of color films to enter the film market. Entering the international market is a sign of a country’s strong film industry. Directed by Zhang Yimou Red Sorghum was shown in China in 1987. The film was performed by some excellent actors and actresses. It was greatly praised and won the Golden Bear at the38th Berlin Film Festival in 1988. It was the first Asian film that had won the award (奖项). Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon directed by Ang Lee, won four Oscars, including Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards. The history of Chinese films also reflects the changes of times. It has surely become one of China’s national treasures. People are also saying that watching films is to see the mind. You can see something about yourself through the films you watch. 46. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sing-song Girl Red Peony. B. Dingjun Mountain. C. The sound era. D. The first color film. 47. Which film was the first sound film in China? A. Dingjun Mountain. B. Sing-song Girl Red Peony. C. Butterfly Lovers. D. Red Sorghum. 48. What award did Red Sorghum win at the Berlin Film Festival? A. Golden Bear. B. Silver Bear. C. Best Director. D. Best Picture. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. Old Chinese movies. B. How films grew in China. C. Chinese film changes. D. Awards for Chinese films. E It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset (虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. “I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience.” Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. And do you know what change does it cause in learning? Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip? VR lets children go back at any time. It’s difficult to talk about something if you didn’t see it with your own eyes in the past. If you didn’t see the ocean, with VR, now you can have a look at it for yourself. VR can also help students in science classes at school. “Too often at school, when you do experiments (实验), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren’t successful, you need to do it again,” a high school teacher said. “But we don’t have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don’t have to use chemicals.” VR is useful, but that’s not to say we don’t need real-world experiences. The real world is what we really need to learn about. 50. How does the writer start the passage? A. By following the time order. B. By showing a study result. C. By giving some numbers. D. By writing a girl’s experience. 51. What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage? A. She visited a farm herself. B. She wore a red headset. C. She was in a classroom. D. She took a trip with her classmates. 52. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan was born in Beijing in July 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends about 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang Studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 53. Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 54. Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 55. What does Fan Jinshi hope the fund will do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. There are a lot of farmers working in the f________ (田野). 57. Compared with the red dress, I think the yellow one s________ (适合) you better. 58. We all know computers are a part of e________ (日常的) life. 59. The door is l________ (锁住), so we can’t enter the house. 60. We p________ (更喜欢) to shop online because it can save some time for us. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，经常收听由英国主持人Clark主持的音乐节目。请根据内容要点提示，用英语给主持人写一封信。 要点： 1. 你很喜欢这个节目，特别是节目播放歌词（lyrics）很棒的英文歌曲； 2. 你学习疲劳时，会打开收音机听这个节目； 3. 从节目中你学到了很多新单词； 4. …… 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 （书信格式已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Clark, I am a middle school student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省池州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mike use to be afraid of? A. B. C. 2. How many years did the woman spend on the invention? A. B. C. 3. When is the International Kite Festival? A. On April 20. B. On April 25. C. Between April 20 and April 25. 4. How old is Tom according to the conversation? A. Under 16. B.16. C. Over 16. 5. What may Mr. Hayes be? A. A scientist. B. A policeman. C. A pilot. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. What are they going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Have dinner. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When was the art festival? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 9. What is the dress made of? A. Newspapers. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 10. What does the girl think of Alice? A. Smart. B. Creative. C. Patient. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What isn’t Lucy allowed to do? A. She isn’t allowed to play computer games. B. She isn’t allowed to do her homework. C. She isn’t allowed to buy school things. 12. What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A. Buys her own clothes. B. Watches TV. C. Does some work her mother gives her. 13. What can the girl buy according to the passage? A. Clothes. B. Books. C. The things she likes. 14. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. She enjoys doing homework with her classmates. B. She enjoys doing homework alone. C. She enjoys talking with her classmates. 15. What are the girl’s parents like? A. They are careless. B. They are strict. C. They are unkind. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different people have different ideas about music. Who What kind of music Reason I Like: Rock music and 16 music Rock music is exciting. Lily Like: Dance music She loves 17 . Jane Like: Jazz music She thinks jazz music is 18 . My 19 Like: Dance music and rock music They are amazing. My mother Dislike: Rock music It’s 20 . Like: Country music It’s relaxing. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。 2. —I just started a new job at the library. —That’s great! Be sure to make yourself ________ so you stand out among your workmates. A. valuable B. possible C. enjoyable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚在图书馆开始了一份新工作。——太棒了！确保让自己变得有价值，这样你才能在同事中脱颖而出。 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人愉快的；comfortable舒适的。根据“make yourself ... so you stand out among your workmates”可知，应是让自己变得有价值，才能在同事中脱颖而出。故选A。 3. —We practiced every day, but our team still ________ the match against Saudi Arabia (沙特). —Keep trying. Maybe next time we’ll win. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们每天都在练习，但我们队在对阵沙特阿拉伯的比赛中仍然失败了。——继续努力。也许下次我们会赢。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；worried担忧；improved提高；succeeded成功。根据“but our team still…the match against Saudi Arabia”以及“Keep trying. Maybe next time we’ll win.”可知，此处指比赛失败了，应用动词failed。故选A。 4. —When you attend a concert, you should ________ your mobile phone. —Thanks for telling me about it. A. take off B. shut off C. put off D. set off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你去听音乐会时，你应该关掉你的手机。——谢谢你告诉我这件事。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；shut off关闭；put off推迟；set off出发。根据“When you attend a concert, you should ... your mobile phone.”可知，听音乐会时要把手机关闭。故选B。 5. —Whose chemistry book is this? —It ________ be Ann’s because her name is on it. A. must B. might C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的化学书？——肯定是安的，因为她的名字在上边。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，肯定；might可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“ because her name is on it.”可知，此处表示这本书肯定是安的，因为她的名字在上边。故选A。 6. —Can you tell me ________ I should do for the 2025 New Year’s Day? —Why not volunteer at the local charity event? A. what B. why C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2025年元旦我该做些什么吗？——为什么不在当地的慈善活动中做志愿者呢？ 考查宾语从句的连接词。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Can you tell me ... I should do for the 2025 New Year’s Day?”和““Why not volunteer at the local charity event?””可知，此处询问要做的事情，使用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。 7. —What time did the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics start? —I don’t know the start time ________, but I know it was in the evening. A. loudly B. wisely C. exactly D. cheaply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式是什么时候开始的？——我不知道确切的开始时间，但我知道是在晚上。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；wisely明智地；exactly确切地；cheaply便宜地。根据“I know it was in the evening”可知，不知道开幕式开始的确切时间。故选C。 8. Judy was watching TV while her mother ________ herself a cup of coffee in the kitchen. A. makes B. made C. was making D. has made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当朱迪在看电视的时候，她妈妈正在厨房给自己煮咖啡。 考查过去进行时。根据“Judy was watching TV while her mother … herself a cup of coffee”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，主句“Judy was watching TV”为过去进行时，因此从句也应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，从句主语her mother为第三人称单数形式，因此用was。故选C。 9. —Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. is being spoken D. had been spoken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然可以。如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese”可知，主语Chinese与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据“nowadays”可知，时态应用一般现在时，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/is/are done，主语Chinese为三单形式，因此用is。故选B。 10. —I think teenagers should be allowed to drive. —________ They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I disagree C. I think so D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许青少年开车。——我不同意。他们不够严肃。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I disagree我不同意；I think so我想是的；That’s right没错。根据“They aren’t serious enough.”可知，此处是不同意对方的看法，应用I disagree作答。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is ____11____ medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people ____12____ her kung fu Grandma. Now she is getting popular not only in China ____13____ also in other countries. Zhang started to do kung fu when she was only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was ____14____. I trained so hard. Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is a(n) ____15____ thing,” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her, but they ____16____ visit her with some lovely gifts. Zhang’s daily life is simple but ____17____. She wakes up early at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. She loves seafood. Zhang’s ____18____ is on a hill so she has to climb the hill when she goes out. A primary school ____19____ a kung fu class 3 years ago. Kung fu Grandma Zhang volunteered to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel lucky to have Zhang as their kung fu ____20____. “It’s important for young people to learn Chinese kung fu and the spirit behind it,” she says. 11. A. of B. at C. with D. by 12. A. tell B. call C. say D. speak 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. small B. old C. big D. young 15. A. exciting B. dangerous C. terrible D. ugly 16. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. often 17. A. healthy B. normal C. sick D. common 18. A. school B. house C. factory D. office 19. A. put up B. set up C. take up D. get up 20. A. guide B. student C. teacher D. trainer 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“功夫奶奶”张荷仙。 11题详解】 句意：她中等身材，头发灰白。 of……的；at在；with和；by通过。of medium height“中等身高”，固定短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她的名字叫张荷仙，人们称她为功夫奶奶。 tell告诉；call称呼；say说；speak讲话。根据“her kung fu Grandma”可知，是指称呼她为功夫奶奶。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在她不仅在中国受欢迎，而且在其他国家也很受欢迎。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定结构。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我年轻的时候每天都练习。 small小的；old老的；big大的；young年轻的。根据“when she was only 5 years old”可知，是指年轻的时候。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事情。 exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；terrible可怕的；ugly丑陋的。根据“but I still think kung fu is a(n) ... thing”及前文介绍努力练习功夫可知，是指现在仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们不和她住在一起，但他们经常带着一些可爱的礼物去看望她。 seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不；often经常。根据“visit her with some lovely gifts.”可知，应是经常带一些礼物去看望她。故选D。 17题详解】 句意：张的日常生活简单但是健康。 healthy健康的；normal正常的；sick生病的；common普通的。根据“She wakes up early at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day.”可知，她的日常生活很健康。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：张的房子在山上，所以她出门时必须爬山。 school学校；house房子；factory工厂；office办公室。根据“so she has to climb the hill when she goes out.”可知，是指她的房子在山上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：三年前，一所小学开设了一门功夫课。 put up张贴；set up设立；take up占据；get up起床。根据“a kung fu class”可知，是指设立了功夫课程。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有张作为他们的功夫老师，学生们感到很幸运。 guide导游；student学生；teacher老师；trainer训练员。根据“Kung fu Grandma Zhang volunteered to teach the children kung fu there.”可知，是指张作为功夫老师。故选C。 B Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____21____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is ____22____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She needs to keep practicing the songs many times. It usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, but she never ____23____. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher took ____24____ in her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____25____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____26____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____27____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and became ____28____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____29____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____30____ and wants to leave her footprints in the world of music in the future. 21. A. sing B. read C. dance D. write 22. A. bad B. wise C. hard D. easy 23. A. gives away B. gives back C. gives up D. gives out 24. A. pride B. care C. interest D. attention 25. A. face B. picture C. voice D. talent 26. A. our B. your C. their D. his 27. A. changes B. examples C. troubles D. challenges 28. A. weaker B. braver C. quieter D. slower 29. A. copy B. watch C. share D. delete 30. A. active B. upset C. silent D. excited 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述盲人女孩曾晓萌在歌声中找到人生新方向的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：多年前，她跟父母谈起学唱歌的梦想。 sing唱歌；read读书；dance跳舞；write写作。根据“...for Zeng to learn songs”可知，她的梦想是学习唱歌。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对曾来说，学习唱歌很困难。 bad糟糕的；wise明智的；hard困难的；easy简单的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She needs to keep practicing the songs many times. It usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, but she never ...”可知，对她来说学习歌曲并不容易。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：学习一首歌，通常会花费至少一个月的时间，但是她从不放弃。 gives away赠送；gives back回馈；gives up放弃；gives out分发。根据“but she never...”可知，尽管学习歌曲对她很难，但是她永不放弃。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她的音乐老师以她为骄傲。 pride骄傲；care关心；interest兴趣；attention注意力。固定短语take pride in“以……为骄傲”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：曾优美的歌声让很多人惊叹和感动。 face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音；talent天赋。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched ...”可知，此处指她的歌声。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“感谢你们的包容和鼓励。我会唱得更好，生活得更好。”她回复道。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的；his他的。根据“... touched many people. They left messages praising her. ”可知，此处表示她回复留言，感谢上文的many people，your“你们的”符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：音乐给她的生活和性格带来了巨大的改变。 changes变化；examples例子；troubles困难；challenges挑战。根据“She felt much better about herself...”可知，音乐让她有很大的改变。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在学习音乐之后，她对自己很自信并敢于与其他人交流。 weaker更虚弱的；braver更勇敢的；quieter更安静的；slower更慢的。根据“became...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，此处表示更勇敢的与他人交流。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在她老师的建议下，去年她开始在网上分享她唱歌的视频。 copy复制；watch观看；share分享；delete删除。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，此处表示她开始在网上分享她唱歌的视频。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：心中有音乐，她变得更加积极，希望未来能在音乐的世界里留下自己的足迹。 active积极的；upset难过的；silent安静的；excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...”可知，因为心中有音乐，她变得更加积极向上。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Carl, I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____31____ B: It’s fantastic, I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____32____ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____33____ B: You can visit different websites on the Internet. A: Thanks. ____34____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____35____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You should stop to have a rest, or your eyes may get hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论在网上参观博物馆的体验，B向A科普网上图书馆和音乐会等网络信息。 【31题详解】 根据空格下文“It’s fantastic”可知A在问B对在网上参观博物馆的看法，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合题意，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据空格上文“I’ve never heard of it before.”和空格下文“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知A之前没有听说过，B愿意分享网络咨询，可推测A在问B是否可以分享一些网络信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他在线信息吗？”符合题意，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据空格下文“You can visit different websites on the Internet.”可知可以在网上找不同的网站，可推测A在问寻找的方法，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符合题意，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据空格下文“For three hours.”可知3个小时了，可推测A在问B看多长时间了，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多久了？”符合题意，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据空格上文“What a long time!”和空格下文“You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.”可知A认为B看太久了，建议B休息一下，选项F“你应该停下休息一会儿，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。”符合题意，故选F。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A M Wall | Find friends | Chat | Profile Hi friends, How will computers be different in ten years? How will they help us? I’m writing a passage about the future of computers and I need your help! Thanks! Jim In 10 years, I think there will be lots of computers in our homes. In fact, I think that we’ll chat on computers all day. Computers will help us a lot. If I’m hungry, I’ll ask the fridge, “What ice cream have we got?” If I take photos, I’ll ask my phone to upload (上传) them to my WeChat. Monicca I think we’ll stop using mice in 10 years. Instead, we’ll control computers with our bodies. When we want to choose something, we’ll blink (眨) one eye. And when we want to download (下载) a game or a film, we’ll look down at the floor. If we want to turn on a computer or turn it off, maybe we’ll jump in the air! Send and close Close without sending 36. What does Jim predict computers will be able to do in the future? A. Help us talk to our fridges. B. Replace our mobile phones completely. C. Stop us from uploading photos. D. Assist us in cooking meals. 37. What does Monicca predict will be a way to control computers in the future? A. Using a mouse. B. Using voice commands. C. Using body movements. D. Controlling with our thoughts. 38. What are the three people talking about in this text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Fiction. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来十年计算机将如何变化以及如何帮助人们。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, I think that we’ll chat on computers all day. If I’m hungry, I’ll ask the fridge, ‘What ice cream have we got?’ ”可知，Jim希望电脑能帮助我们和冰箱交流我们需要的东西。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, we’ll control computers with our bodies. When we want to choose something, we’ll blink (眨) one eye. And when we want to download (下载) a game or a film, we’ll look down at the floor. If we want to turn on a computer or turn it off, maybe we’ll jump in the air!”可知，Monicca预测通过使用肢体动作来控制电脑。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m writing a passage about the future of computers and I need your help!”可知，这三个人是在讨论未来计算机如何发生变化，即是在谈论科技。故选C。 B Do you know Gu Guoqiang? Gu Guoqiang, born in 1994, fell in love with the filigree mosaic craft (花丝镶嵌工艺) nine years ago during his study in Beijing’s Palace Museum. With a wish to keep the craft known by more people, he returned to Chongqing in 2015 to study it. “The training was difficult at first,” said Gu. “A little mistake can destroy a whole piece, and then I need to restart the training.” “But if others could learn, why couldn’t I?” Gu asked himself whenever he wanted to give up. His eyes often felt dry after working for a whole day. However, he learned how to make threads (线) that were very thin, even thinner than a hair. With these threads, he created beautiful pieces of art. In 2017, Gu set up his own workroom to make accessories (配饰) fit for modern people. He tried to take traditional Chinese culture into his works. He also considered modern people’s tastes and habits. In order to spread the craft, he shared his works online and now he is followed by lots of fans. Some people even come to Chongqing to learn this craft from him. Nowadays, Gu’s workroom sells about 300 filigree mosaic artworks per month, many of which are ordered by people overseas. 39. What does the underlined word “destroy” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage? A. Fix. B. Break. C. Build. D. Sell. 40. How did Gu Guoqiang feel when he started learning the filigree mosaic craft? A. Excited. B. Hard. C. Confident. D. Tired. 41. How does Gu Guoqiang make his filigree mosaic craft attractive to modern people? A. By only using old ways. B. By making it very expensive. C. By ignoring what people like. D. By mixing old and new ideas. 42. Which of the following best describes Gu Guoqiang? A. Funny. B. Creative. C. Kind. D. Quiet. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辜国强学习花丝镶嵌工艺的经历。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A little mistake can destroy a whole piece, and then I need to restart the training.”可知，此处应指一个小错误就能毁掉整件作品，然后就得重新开始训练，因此destroy应意为“破坏，摧毁”与B项break“破坏”意思相同。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘The training was difficult at first,’ said Gu. … ‘But if others could learn, why couldn’t I?’ Gu asked himself whenever he wanted to give up.”可知，辜国强刚开始学习花丝镶嵌工艺时，感到非常困难。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tried to take traditional Chinese culture into his works. He also considered modern people’s tastes and habits.”可知，辜国强把中国传统文化融入他的作品中，还考虑了现代人的品味和习惯。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2017, Gu set up his own workroom to make accessories (配饰) fit for modern people. He tried to take traditional Chinese culture into his works. He also considered modern people’s tastes and habits.”可知，辜国强把中国传统文化融入他的作品中，还考虑了现代人的品味和习惯，因此可见其是一个有创造力的人。故选B。 C When I was a little girl, I was never allowed to enter the kitchen. One morning, Mom and Dad went shopping. I was home alone! I got into the kitchen and decided to make an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took an egg and some tomatoes. I cut the tomatoes but I cut my finger! That didn’t stop me. I tried two or three times to break the egg open. Then I lighted the fire and put the pan on it with some oil and salt in it. Suddenly, some oil dropped on the floor! I put the batter (面糊) into the pan, and then I realized I needed something to turn the omelette upside down. So I searched all over the kitchen for the right tool. Finally I found it and ran to turn over the omelette—only to see a nicely browned, or rather burnt side up! While I was busy taking it out onto a plate, Mom came back. She was angry at seeing the kitchen in a mess: doors all opened, and oil was everywhere of the floor. I got the punishment (惩罚) —to eat the burnt omelette. My first cooking experience turned out to be terrible. I just got the taste of my own medicine—I mean the omelette. And I learnt to leave things to my mom, and never touched anything in the kitchen myself! 43. What is the right order of the events? ①The writer put the pan on the fire. ②The writer opened the egg. ③The writer got an egg and tomatoes. ④The writer hurt her finger. A. ③①②④ B. ②④③① C. ②③①④ D. ③④②① 44. What do we know from the story? A. Mom will teach her to cook. B. She ate the omelette with Dad. C. She might not cook again. D. Mom gave her medicine. 45. What’s the best title for this story? A. Don’t Make Omelettes B. My First Time Cooking C. Bad Punishment D. The Worst Omelette 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了她第一次尝试做饭的经历，以及由此引发的一系列事情。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took an egg and some tomatoes.”“I cut the tomatoes but I cut my finger”“I tried two or three times to break the egg open”和“Then I lighted the fire and put the pan on it”可知，事件发生的顺序是拿鸡蛋和西红柿，切到手指，打鸡蛋，然后点火放锅，为③④②①。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And I learnt to leave things to my mom, and never touched anything in the kitchen myself!”可知，她的第一次烹饪经历非常糟糕，所以她可能不会再做饭了，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章描述可知，作者主要讲述了她第一次尝试做饭的经历，以及由此引发的一系列事情，因此最合适的标题是“我第一次做饭”。故选B。 D With the improvement of people’s living standard (水平), films are becoming more and more popular. Now, let’s have a look at the development of Chinese films. During the Qing Dynasty, Dingjun Mountain was shown in China. It was the first film made by Chinese people. In 1931, the sound film Sing-song Girl Red Peony was smoothly shown. And it led the sound era (时代) of Chinese films. In 1953, Shanghai Film Studio showed Butterfly Lovers. It was the first stage drama (舞台剧) film with color in New China. And it successfully led plenty of color films to enter the film market. Entering the international market is a sign of a country’s strong film industry. Directed by Zhang Yimou, Red Sorghum was shown in China in 1987. The film was performed by some excellent actors and actresses. It was greatly praised and won the Golden Bear at the38th Berlin Film Festival in 1988. It was the first Asian film that had won the award (奖项). Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon directed by Ang Lee, won four Oscars, including Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards. The history of Chinese films also reflects the changes of times. It has surely become one of China’s national treasures. People are also saying that watching films is to see the mind. You can see something about yourself through the films you watch. 46. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sing-song Girl Red Peony. B. Dingjun Mountain. C. The sound era. D. The first color film. 47. Which film was the first sound film in China? A. Dingjun Mountain. B. Sing-song Girl Red Peony. C. Butterfly Lovers. D. Red Sorghum. 48. What award did Red Sorghum win at the Berlin Film Festival? A. Golden Bear. B. Silver Bear. C. Best Director. D. Best Picture. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. Old Chinese movies. B. How films grew in China. C Chinese film changes. D. Awards for Chinese films. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国电影的发展历程。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“During the Qing Dynasty, Dingjun Mountain was shown in China. It was the first film made by Chinese people.”可知，清朝时，《定军山》在中国被展示。这是第一部由中国人制作的电影。由此可知，此处it指代的是前文提到的电影Dingjun Mountain。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1931, the sound film Sing-song Girl Red Peony was smoothly shown. And it led the sound era (时代) of Chinese films.”可知，中国第一部有声电影是《歌女红牡丹》。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Directed by Zhang Yimou, Red Sorghum was shown in China in 1987.…It was greatly praised and won the Golden Bear at the 38th Berlin Film Festival in 1988.”可知，《红高粱》在第38届柏林电影节上获得金熊奖。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now, let’s have a look at the development of Chinese films.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影的发展历程。与B选项“电影如何在中国成长”相符。故选B。 E It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset (虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. “I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience.” Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. And do you know what change does it cause in learning? Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip? VR lets children go back at any time. It’s difficult to talk about something if you didn’t see it with your own eyes in the past. If you didn’t see the ocean, with VR, now you can have a look at it for yourself. VR can also help students in science classes at school. “Too often at school, when you do experiments (实验), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren’t successful, you need to do it again,” a high school teacher said. “But we don’t have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don’t have to use chemicals.” VR is useful, but that’s not to say we don’t need real-world experiences. The real world is what we really need to learn about. 50. How does the writer start the passage? A. By following the time order. B. By showing a study result. C. By giving some numbers. D. By writing a girl’s experience. 51. What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage? A. She visited a farm herself. B. She wore a red headset. C. She was in a classroom. D. She took a trip with her classmates. 52. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟现实技术在教育中的应用及其优势。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. ...”可知，作者通过描述一个女孩的经历来开始本文。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. ”可知，Taylor Angler在教室。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过介绍Taylor Angler使用VR头戴设备的体验，引入本文的主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了VR帮助孩子们重温他们学过的地方、让学生看到他们可能在现实生活中未见过的事物，比如海洋，以及帮助科学实验；第五段是总结全文，即尽管VR很有用，但真实世界的体验仍然必不可少。因此本文是总-分-总结构。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan was born in Beijing in July 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends about 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang Studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 53. Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 54. Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 55. What does Fan Jinshi hope the fund will do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. Her father. 54. Because she spends about 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 55. She hopes the fund will help Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。 【53题详解】 根据“Influenced by her father, … With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.”可知，樊锦诗是受爸爸的影响才对中国文化感兴趣，并决定学习考古的。故填Her father. 【54题详解】 根据“She spends about 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’.”可知，人们称樊锦诗为“敦煌女儿”是因为她花了大约60年的时间守护敦煌。故填Because she spends about 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. 【55题详解】 根据“Hopefully the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang Studies at the university”可知，樊锦诗希望这笔资金能对大学的敦煌研究有所帮助。故填She hopes the fund will help Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. There are a lot of farmers working in the f________ (田野). 【答案】(f)ield 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多农民在田里干活。in the field“在田野上”。故填(f)ield。 57. Compared with the red dress, I think the yellow one s________ (适合) you better. 【答案】(s)uits 【解析】 【详解】句意：和红色的裙子比，我认为黄色这个更加适合你。根据“Compared with the red dress, I think the yellow one...you better.”和首字母可知，suit“适合”，动词，结合主语the yellow one，第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式suits。故填(s)uits。 58. We all know computers are a part of e________ (日常的) life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道电脑是日常生活的一部分。此处修饰名词life用形容词everyday“日常的”。故填(e)veryday。 59. The door is l________ (锁住), so we can’t enter the house. 【答案】(l)ocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：门锁上了，所以我们不能进屋。根据中文和首字母提示可知，lock“锁住”，动词原形，该句主语The door与动词lock之间是被动关系，此处考查一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：is +过去分词，lock的过去分词形式是locked。故填(l)ocked。 60. We p________ (更喜欢) to shop online because it can save some time for us. 【答案】(p)refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们更喜欢网上购物，因为它可以为我们节省一些时间。prefer“更喜欢”，prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，此句为一般现在时，主语We，谓语动词用原形prefer。故填(p)refer。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，经常收听由英国主持人Clark主持的音乐节目。请根据内容要点提示，用英语给主持人写一封信。 要点： 1. 你很喜欢这个节目，特别是节目播放歌词（lyrics）很棒的英文歌曲； 2. 你学习疲劳时，会打开收音机听这个节目； 3. 从节目中你学到了很多新单词； 4. …… 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 （书信格式已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Clark, I am a middle school student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Clark, I am a middle school student. I often listen to your program at night. I like it very much, especially the English songs. I like the English songs that have great lyrics. Every night, I will turn on the radio and listen to your program when I feel tired. It helps me relax myself. By the way, I have learned many English words from these songs. At last, I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs. Can you introduce me some singers and their CDs? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you very much! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出喜欢这个节目的原因，和从中学到的东西。 第二步，写出期待对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①turn on打开 ②look forward to期待 ③relax myself放松自己 [高分句型] ①I like the English songs that have great lyrics.（定语从句） ②I am looking forward to hearing from you.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$