精品解析：2024年广东省汕头市潮阳区新棉学校中考练兵考英语试卷

null 2024中考练兵考 英语 试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Lucy lose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lucy lost her backpack on her way home. 2. Where will the speaker go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will spend this afternoon lying on the beach. 3. Which fruit does Jim eat every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jim eats an apple every day to keep himself healthy. 4. Who is Jason’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The girl with a pair of glasses and long hair is Jason’s cousin. 5. How did David go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】David had to take a taxi to work because he missed the early bus. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How did Allen feel about the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the concert last night, Allen? M: It was kind of boring and I left halfway. 7. What happened to John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was late for class. B. He couldn’t find his bike. C. His bike was broken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you so late, John? M: I’m sorry, teacher. I had too much trouble finding a place to park my bike. 8. When is Linda’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh! Today is Friday. Is tomorrow Linda’s birthday, Amy? W: No, it’s the day after tomorrow. 9. Who are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Son and mother. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I take your order, madam? W: Yes, I’d like some beef noodles, an egg and a bowl of chicken soup, please. 10. How much should the student pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Miss. Two tickets for me and my five-­year­-old brother. Here’s my school ID card. W: Twenty yuan for a student. Ten yuan for a child under 6. M: OK. I’ll pay them by WeChat. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Favorite movie types. 12. How often does Andy watch action movies? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of movie do you like best, Susan? W: I love cartoons very much. I often watch them on TV at home. Sometimes I go to the cinema. M: You’re really a big fan of cartoons. W: Yeah. What about you, Andy? M: I prefer action movies and I watch them twice a week. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the woman want to go by bus? A. To the People’s Hospital. B. To the City Library. C. To the Bank of China. 14. Which bus should the woman take? A. No. 15 bus. B. No. 30 bus. C. No. 50 bus. 15. How many restaurants are there around here? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me which bus I can take to the People’s Hospital? M: Sure. You can take No. 30 bus from here. Oh, no. Sorry, I’ve made a mistake. You should take No. 50 from here. It’s between the City Library and the Bank of China. W: I see. Thanks a lot. By the way, is there a restaurant around here? M: Yes. There is a Chinese restaurant, an Italian restaurant and a French restaurant. W: French food is my favorite. Thank you very much. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Betty’s mother plant in the garden? A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Trees. 17. How were the eggs on the leaves of the cabbages for Betty’s mother? A. Big and bad. B. Black and beautiful. C. Beautiful but bad. 18. When must Betty kill all the eggs? A. That morning. B. That afternoon. C. That evening. 19. Why did Betty fail to do what her mother told her to do? A. Because she didn’t agree with her mother. B. Because she forgot all about it. C. Because her mother was ill. 20. How long did it take the insects to eat up every leaf of the cabbages? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her daughter, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have greener and bigger cabbages.” Betty didn’t think she should do it at once and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and couldn’t work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. What can we learn from this story? We should never put off today’s work till tomorrow. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于学校篮球俱乐部的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Basketball Club Purpose: To make school life ____21____ and help students keep healthy. Meeting time: Once a week, 4: 00—6: 00 on Thursday afternoon. Meeting place: The playground between the teaching building and the school ____22____. Requirements：★Fill in a form about your name, ____23____ and class. ★Pay ____24____ yuan for basketball clothes. More information: You can go to the PE teachers’ office on the ____25____ floor of the teaching building to ask Mr. Zhang. 【答案】21. colorful 22. gym 23. age 24. 46##forty-­six 25. third 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, welcome to the school basketball club! The basketball club is set up to make your school life colorful and help you keep healthy. Here is some information you need to know. First, the club meets once a week, from 4: 00 to 6: 00 on Thursday afternoon. We meet on the playground between the teaching building and the school gym. Second, there are sometimes basketball matches, but those matches are just for our team players. Third, it’s free to join this club, but you need to fill in a form about your personal information including your name, age and class. Last, you need to pay 46 yuan for your basketball clothes. I hope you are clear now. If you have any questions, you can go to the PE teachers’ office on the third floor of the teaching building to ask me. I’m Mr. Zhang. Hope to see you at the next meeting. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Hello, Mark. Where did you go on your winter vacation? Mark: ____26____ How about you, Lisa? Lisa: I went to Harbin with my parents. Mark: ____27____ How was your trip? Lisa: It was wonderful! I had a great time there. I learned to skate on real ice. Mark: How was the weather when you stayed there? Lisa: ____28____ Mark: Did you buy anything special? Lisa: Yes, sure. ____29____ Mark: Thank you, Lisa. ____30____ Lisa: It’s a painting. I think you’ll like it. A. Really? B. What is it? C. I went to Hong Kong. D. And I bought a gift for you, too. E. Fine, though it was a bit cold. F. What would you like me to buy for you? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是Mark和Lisa在讨论寒假的旅行。 【26题详解】 根据“Where did you go on your winter vacation?”可知，在问寒假去了哪里，选项C“我去了香港”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“I went to Harbin with my parents”可知，Lisa回答完我和父母一起去了哈尔滨，Mark表达惊讶，再问旅行怎么样。选项A“真的吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“How was the weather when you stayed there?”可知，在问你住在那里的时候天气怎么样？选项E“很好，虽然天气有点冷”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Did you buy anything special?”可知，在问你买了什么特别的东西吗，选项D“我也给你买了一份礼物。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s a painting.”可知，在回答这是一幅画。选项B“这是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An underwater tunnel (隧道) was opened to traffic on September 28, 2022. ____31____ tunnel connects the north side to the south side of Shantou Bay (海湾) in Guangdong Province. The building of the 6.68 ­kilometer tunnel began in 2015. The whole project cost 5.7 billion yuan. Engineers of the project found ____32____ facing many challenges while building the tunnel. The tunnel lies in an area ____33____ has recorded strong earthquakes. It passes through different rock areas. After seven years’ hard work, the tunnel was completed ____34____． Technological breakthroughs (突破) have been made during the building of the sea tunnel. Wind towers ____35____ on its northern and southern sides. These towers blow in the fresh air and let out the waste air in the same amount. In this way, the fresh air in the tunnel ____36____ run smoothly. ____37____ the tunnel’s opening, drivers had to use one of two cross­sea bridges. They spent about 40 minutes ____38____ to the other side of the bay. The tunnel shortens the journey to 10 minutes. “One of ____39____ things about the tunnel is that it saves our time,” said Mr. Pan, a manager at a local bank. In recent years, the southern side of the bay ____40____ a popular place among tourists. The opening of the sea tunnel does help the city’s development. 31. A. A B. An C. The 32. A. they B. them C. themselves 33. A. who B. that C. where 34. A. success B. successful C. successfully 35. A. built B. was built C. were built 36. A. can B. need C. should 37. A. From B. After C. Before 38. A. get B. to get C. getting 39. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 40. A. became B. has become C. will become 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省汕头湾的一条水下隧道，详细描述了该隧道的建设历程、技术突破以及对当地交通和经济发展的贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：这条隧道连接了广东省汕头湾的南北两侧。 A一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，那个。根据“An underwater tunnel (隧道) was opened...”可知，此处第二次提到这个隧道，用定冠词the。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：该项目的工程师们在修建隧道时发现自己面临着许多挑战。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Engineers of the project found...facing many challenges”可知，此处指工程师们发现他们自己面临许多挑战，find oneself“发觉自己（在某地或处于某种状态）”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：隧道位于曾记录强烈地震的区域，还穿过了不同的岩层。 who谁；that那个，或不译出；where在哪。空处缺少关系代词引导定语从句，修饰area，先行词指物，关系代词作主语，因此用that。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在七年的艰苦工作后，隧道顺利完工。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空处的词修饰动词completed，副词修饰动词。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：隧道的南北两侧均建有风塔。 built建造，过去式；was built被建造，被动语态；were built被建造，被动语态。wind towers作主语，主谓之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：从而使隧道内的新鲜空气流通顺畅。 can能；need需要；should应该。根据“These towers blow in the fresh air and let out the waste air in the same amount.”可知，这些塔吹入新鲜空气，排出等量的废气。目的是让隧道里的空气能够流通，can符合句意。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在隧道开放之前，司机们必须使用两座跨海大桥中的一个。 From从；After在……以后；Before在……之前。根据“drivers had to use one of two cross­sea bridges. They spent about 40 minutes...”可知，对比下文，此处介绍司机费时费力，说明这是隧道开放之前的情况。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：花费大约40分钟才能到达海湾的另一侧。 get到达；to get动词不定式；getting现在分词或动名词。根据“spent about 40 minutes”可知，符合句式“spend +时间+doing”，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当地银行的潘经理说：“关于隧道最令人兴奋的一件事就是它节省了我们的时间。” exciting令人兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋；the most exciting最激动人心的。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处填形容词最高级形式。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：近年来，海湾南侧已成为旅游热点。 became成为，过去式；has become已经成为，现在完成时；will become将成为，一般将来时。根据“In recent years”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Marie and Jessica were hiking when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to ____41____ her backpack. Jessica ____42____ in a low voice, “What are you going to do?” Marie said, “I’m going to run for it.” “You can’t outrun (跑得比……快) a bear,” Jessica said. Marie looked at her friend and explained, “I don’t have to outrun the ____43____. I just have to outrun you.” Sadly, this selfish idea is ____44____ in today’s society, even in a lot of schools. Many people treat their classmates, teammates and even so­called friends as competitors rather than partners. A very ____45____ idea is suggested by a story about nine young people in the Special Olympics. The Special Olympics are for children and ____46____ with intellectual disabilities (智力残疾). Right after the start of a race, a boy fell down ____47____. A girl just ahead of him noticed it and turned around to help him up. As the other runners ____48____ this, one by one they all went back to help the fallen boy. Then, all nine ran together to the finish line arm in arm. They treated each other as partners rather than competitors. When I think of the bullying problems at most schools, I ____49____ the only way to make the school a safe place is that most of the students stand together to create a culture of caring. It’s your ____50____—to run together arm in arm or to keep trying to outrun each other. 41. A. look after B. pick up C. put on D. take off 42 A. asked B. answered C. cried D. laughed 43. A. horse B. bear C. camper D. hiker 44. A. dangerous B. strange C. common D. special 45. A. different B. similar C. useful D. useless 46. A. parents B. competitors C. adults D. patients 47. A. carefully B. suddenly C. luckily D. quietly 48. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt 49. A. decide B. promise C. question D. understand 50. A. choice B. turn C. duty D. effort 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了孩子们在面对困难和竞争时应该如何互相帮助，而不是将彼此视为竞争对手。 【41题详解】 句意：Marie开始卸下背包。 look after照顾；pick up捡起；put on穿上；take off脱掉，起飞。根据“when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to...her backpack.”及“I’m going to run for it.”可知是放下背包准备逃跑。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：Jessica低声问道：“你准备干什么？” asked问；answered回答；cried哭泣；laughed笑。根据上文Marie卸下背包及“Jessica…in a low voice”可知应是低声询问。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我不需要跑得比熊快。 horse马；bear熊；camper露营者；hiker徒步旅行者。根据You can’t outrun (跑得比……快) a bear.”可知是指熊。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：可悲的是，这种自私的想法在当今社会很普遍，甚至在很多学校也很普遍。 dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；common常见的；special特别的。根据“Many people treat their classmates, teammates and even so­called friends as competitors rather than partners.”可知这是普遍存在的现象。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一个关于九个参加特奥会的年轻人的故事提出了一个非常不同的想法。 different不同的；similar相似的；useful有用的；useless无用的。根据上下文的对比可知，下文的特奥会的例子是和上文故事不同的。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：特奥会是为智障儿童和成人举办的。 parents父母；competitors竞争者；adults成年人；patients病人。根据“for children and... with intellectual disabilities”可知是指有智力残疾的孩子和成年人。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：比赛开始后一个男孩突然摔倒。 carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“Right after the start of a race, a boy fell down”可知男孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：当其他的跑步者看到这个，他们都一个接一个地回去帮助倒下的男孩。 saw看到；heard听到；smelt闻起来；felt感觉。根据“a boy fell down... A girl just ahead of him noticed it and turned around to help him up.”可知应是看到发生的这件事。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：当我想到大多数学校的欺凌问题时，我明白让学校成为一个安全的地方的唯一方法是大多数学生站在一起创造一种关怀的文化。 decide决定；promise承诺；question质疑；understand理解。根据“the bullying problems at most schools ... to create a culture of caring”可知这是作者对于解决霸凌问题的理解。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：这是你的选择——手挽手一起跑步，还是不断尝试超越对方。zhe choice选择；turn转变；duty责任；effort努力。根据“to run together... or to keep trying to outrun each other”可知是需要自己做出选择。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Hot Movie! Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about a hot movie during the Spring Festival holiday. Title: Full River Red (满江红) Language: Chinese Kind: Comedy Running Time: 159 minutes Director: Zhang. Yimou Ticket Price: ￥70 for adults; 35 for children; under 6 for free Storyline: During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army to bold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy (使者) of Jin died in the prime minister’s house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A soldier with the name of Zhang Da (played by Shen Teng) and an officer of the camp Sun Jun (played by Yi Yangqianxi) were ordered to find the murderer (凶手) in an hour. Movie Reviews: Leo: I think this movie is educational. After watching the movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director. Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well. I’m a fan of comedy movies. Tina: This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my four classmates. I love the beautiful pictures of the movie best. Anne: It’s’ a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country. For more information, please call us at 89897777. 51. The film Full River Red lasts ________. A. nearly two hours B. over two hours C. less than one hour D. more than three hours 52. What don’t we know from the storyline? A. Who was the prime minister. B. When the story happened. C. Where the envoy died. D. How the letter disappeared. 53. Who thinks Full River Red is educational? A. Leo and Nick. B. Nick and Tina. C. Tina and Anne. D. Leo and Anne. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the actors speak English in the movie. B. Full River Red is a movie about Yue Fei’s death. C. Nick likes to watch comedy movies. D. Tina and her classmates paid 350 yuan for the tickets. 55. This passage is most probably a(n) ________ . A. notice B. diary C. letter D. invitation 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间一部热门电影《满江红》的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 159 minutes”可知，超过两个小时。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army to bold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy of Jin died in the prime minister’s house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared.”可知，我们不知道信怎么不见了。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo: I think this movie is educational. After watching the.movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director.”以及“Anne: It’s a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country.”可知，利奥和安妮认为《满河红》有教育意义。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well.I'm a fan of comedy movies.”可知，尼克喜欢看喜剧电影。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about a hot movie during the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，本文很可能是一个布告。故选A。 B Climate change is having a strong effect on areas of the world. Other than causing terrible storms in some places or periods of no rain for months at a time in other places, climate change has influenced the temperature of the sea near land. Higher temperatures are causing glaciers (冰川) to melt (融化), which is causing the sea level around the world to rise. ____▲____ As areas of land beside the sea go under the water, the animals that used to live in these areas are forced to find new homes. Freshwater lakes near the sea also become filled with salt water. In addition to these lakes, certain lands that are normally wet but still above sea level become flooded. These wetlands are important to the environment because they can slow down or stop flooding of dry land above them. While the rising sea level influences the natural world, it also has a big effect on how people live. For example, when the sea level rises and the salt water moves higher up on the land, it can permeate the ground where people get the fresh water they drink. Underground water becomes salty. Water from the sea is bad for cars, trucks and boats. Bridges and roads can also be hurt by water from the sea. The walls people build to keep water out of cities and towns are in trouble, too. Some of these walls may not be high enough to keep water out anymore. 56. The first paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. the effect of climate change B. the effect of rising sea level C. the effect of the sea temperature D. the effect of terrible storms 57. Which of the following sentences is the best to fill in the blank __▲__？ A. Many activities can cause climate change. B. Rising sea level does harm to the natural world. C. People should deal with climate change. D. Glaciers melting is becoming worse and worse. 58. What dose the underlined word “permeate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 覆盖 B. 污染 C. 渗透 D. 破坏 59. The rising sea level can have an influence on ________. ①freshwater lakes　②certain wetlands　③underground water　④sea temperatures A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Climate Changes, Everything Changes B. Sea Changes, World Changes C. Sea Changes, Life Changes D. Climate Changes, Sea Changes 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化引起的海平面上升对自然界及人类生活的一系列影响。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...climate change has influenced the temperature of the sea near land. Higher temperatures are causing glaciers (冰川) to melt (融化), which is causing the sea level around the world to rise”可知，本段主要介绍气候变化带来的种种影响，故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读二三两段，根据第三段开头“While the rising sea level influences the natural world, it also has a big effect on how people live.”可知，此句起承上启下作用，承接上文的部分是“While the rising sea level influences the natural world”，由此推断出第二段主要讲海平面上升对自然界的影响，故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...the salt water moves higher up on the land”及“Underground water becomes salty.”可推断出海水会随着海平面上升而渗透到土壤里使人们喝的地下水变咸，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As areas of land beside the sea go under the water...Freshwater lakes near the sea also become filled with salt water.”可知海平面上升会影响淡水湖泊，即选项①；根据“...certain lands that are normally wet but still above sea level become flooded. These wetlands are important...”可知海平面上升会影响湿地，即选项②；根据“when the sea level rises and the salt water moves higher up on the land, it can permeate the ground where people get the fresh water they drink. Underground water becomes salty.”可知海平面上升会影响地下水，即选项③；根据第一段“climate change has influenced the temperature of the sea near land”可知影响陆地附近的海洋温度的是气候变化，而不是海平面上升，故排除选项④。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章首段“Climate change is having a strong effect on areas of the world...climate change has influenced the temperature of the sea near land. Higher temperatures are causing glaciers (冰川) to melt (融化), which is causing the sea level around the world to rise.”可知，本文主要讲述了气候变化导致海平面上升所造成影响，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生在生活中的遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每名学生选择出最合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___ Judy: My mom always buys me clothes I don’t like! But I don’t tell her about it. I'm afraid to hurt her feelings. ___62___ Alex: My best friend asked me to “help” him and give him answers in the exam. ___63___ Matt: I feel so lonely. I often watch other boys in my class have fun on the playground. I hope I can join them. ___64___ Bert: I’m in the school football team. I think I’m a good player but I haven’t had the chance to show it. ___65___ Cathy: My best friend is telling everybody about my low grades in a test. I’m angry with her. A. Be brave and just join them. Being brave is hard, but being lonely is harder. B. You should accept the clothes your mom buys for you if she thinks the clothes you like aren’t good for you. C. Talk to your coach and let him know what you want. If your coach sees that you’re a good player, you’ll be in the game soon. D. You should share your ideas with your mom when you go shopping. With some time and efforts, you’ll be able to get what you want. E. You should have the right to be angry. Tell your friend how you feel. Give her a chance to say sorry. F. Don’t help your friend cheat in the exam. It isn’t true help. If you have time, help him study every subject. G. Don’t be angry. You should work harder to get better grades next time. 【答案】61. D 62. F 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生遇到的问题，以及针对问题的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“My mom always buys me clothes I don’t like! But I don’t tell her about it. I’m afraid to hurt her feelings.”可知，Judy的烦恼是她的妈妈总是给她买不喜欢的衣服；选项D“购物时，你应该与你的妈妈分享你的看法。只要付出一些时间和努力，你就能得到你想要的。”与之对应。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“My best friend asked me to ‘help’ him and give him answers in the exam.”可知，Alex的烦恼是他的好朋友总是让他考试时给他答案；选项F“不要帮助你的朋友考试作弊。这不是真正的帮助。如果你有时间，帮助他学习每一门科目。”与之对应。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“I feel so lonely. I often watch other boys in my class have fun on the playground. I hope I can join them.”可知，Matt的烦恼是他在班里感觉很孤单，经常看到班里男同学一起玩，希望加入他们；选项A“勇敢地加入他们吧。勇敢很难，但孤独更难。”与之对应，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“I’m in the school football team. I think I’m a good player but I haven’t had the chance to show it.”可知，Bert的烦恼是他在学校足球队，他认为自己是最好的球员，但是没有机会展示；选项C“和你的教练谈谈，让他知道你想要什么。如果你的教练认为你是一名优秀的球员，你很快就会参加比赛。”与之对应。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“My best friend is telling everybody about my low grades in a test. I’m angry with her.”可知，Cathy的烦恼是她的好朋友告诉每个人她的成绩很差，她很生气；选项E“你应该有生气的权利。告诉你的朋友你的感受。给她一个机会说对不起。”与之对应。故选E。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Have you ever heard of cheongsam (also known as qipao)? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese dress ____66____ women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Here is a story about qipao. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near the Jingbo Lake. She made ____67____ living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad ____68____ of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her ____69____—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented qipao to help herself fish easily. One night, the young emperor who was in ____70____ of China at that time had a dream. In the dream, his dead father told him, “There is a young fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long dress. She lives by Jingbo Lake. She would become ____71____ wife.” After that, the young emperor sent some people to ____72____ for that woman. At last, they found her in the place which his father told him. She became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful qipao with her. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became ____73____ across China. Now it’s also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but ____74____ some women from foreign countries like this kind of beautiful dress. It is ____75____ of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. 【答案】66. for 67. a 68. because 69. mind 70. control 71. your 72. look##search 73. popular 74. also 75. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。 【66题详解】 句意：它是一种传统的中国妇女服装。根据“traditional Chinese dress ... women.”可知，是指一种女性的传统服饰，用for表示对象。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：她以捕鱼为生。make a living“谋生”，固定短语。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：她唯一的问题是，在钓鱼时，她经常因为穿着宽大的衣服而感到不舒服。根据“she often felt bad ... of her long wide clothes.”可知，空后是原因，用介词短语because of“因为”。故填because。 【69题详解】 句意：然后，她的脑海中出现了一个想法——为什么不穿一件更舒适的衣服呢？根据“an idea came into her”可知，是指一个想法出现在她脑海里，用名词mind“头脑”。故填mind。 【70题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当时统治中国的年轻皇帝做了一个梦。根据“the young emperor who was in ... of China”可知，是指统治中国的年轻皇帝，in control of“控制、统治”。故填control。 【71题详解】 句意：她会成为你的妻子。根据“She would become ... wife”及前文可知，是指在梦中，皇帝的父亲告诉自己，这个年轻的女渔民会成为你的妻子，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词。故填your。 【72题详解】 句意：之后，年轻的皇帝派了一些人去寻找那个女人。根据“At last, they found her in the place which his father told him.”可知，此处是指去寻找那个女人，look/search for“寻找”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填look/search。 【73题详解】 句意：满族女性都喜欢旗袍，很快它便在中国各地流行起来。根据“Manchu women all liked qipao”可知，满族女性都喜欢旗袍，因此旗袍能够很快变得流行起来，popular“流行的”，作表语。故填popular。 【74题详解】 句意：不仅中国女性喜欢，一些外国女性也喜欢这种漂亮的裙子。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定结构。故填also。 【75题详解】 句意：它是由丝绸或棉花制成。根据“either silk or cotton”可知，是指旗袍是由丝绸或棉花制成的，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A kindergarten in southwestern China has opened a farm course which includes making tofu from the very beginning to improve the life skills and independence of children. Ms. Huang, a teacher at the school, said the course is planned to provide space for students to get practical knowledge about nature and develop life skills. “Our kindergarten’s farm course aims to teach our children how to connect with real life. It is a creative idea that offers a perfect place where children can explore nature,” Ms. Huang added.  A video of the tofu­ making class posted on Weibo shows children cooking soybeans (大豆) and other materials in a large pot over an outdoor fire before moving the beans into a bag to press out soy milk. Ms. Huang said that children had learned the process step by step, from cleaning the soybeans to the coagulation (凝结) of tofu. “It’s a way of passing on cultural heritage (遗产) and developing life skills,” she said. The course by the kindergarten drew great interest among net users after the video was posted. “This is certainly a wonderful idea. It will help improve the children’s life skills,” one user said. Another user, who is a university student, wrote, “We also need this. I’m in my 20s, but I don’t know how to cook.” 76. Why has the kindergarten opened a farm course? ____________________________________________________ 77. What does the farm course aim to teach the children? ____________________________________________________ 78. Where did the children cook the soybeans? ____________________________________________________ 79. Who showed interest in the farm course after the video was posted? ____________________________________________________ 80. How many people in this passage expressed their ideas about the farm course? ____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 农场课为学生们提供了体验生活、接受教育的良好机会。作为一名中学生，你是否经历过这样的农场课程，请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括： (1) 如果经历过，简述一次农场课的经历 (时间、地点 、内容和你的收获及感受)； (2) 如果没有经历过，你是否希望参加这样的农场课程，说出你的理由 (至少两条)； (3) 对农场课程的展望。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The farm course offers students a chance to get education while understanding life. As a middle school student, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because it wants to improve the life skills and independence of children./To improve the life skills and independence of children. 77 It aims to teach the children how to connect with real life./How to connect with real life. 78. They cooked soybeans in a large pot over an outdoor fire./In a large pot over an outdoor fire. 79. Net users showed interest in the farm course after the video was posted. 80. Three./3. 81. 例文1： The farm course offers students a chance to get education while understanding life. As a middle school student, I had such farm courses. On a sunny Friday morning when I was in Grade 7 my class were taken to the school farm. First, we visited the plastic greenhouses, where different vegetables were growing. Then, we were taught how to grow watermelons. Finally, we were divided into six groups and asked to cook a dish with our favorite vegetables for lunch. I learned to cook a dish of tomatoes with eggs. It was delicious. I felt very happy. I am sure that farm courses will be more popular. 例文2： The farm course offers students a chance to get education while understanding life. As a middle school student, I have never had farm courses. What a pity! I really hope I can take farm course in the future. Firstly, we can get practical knowledge from farm course. For example, when we are learning to grow vegetables and fruits, we can connect our knowledge from books about them with the real life. Secondly, farm course can improve our life skills. We learn how to cook in the farm course so that we can cook for ourselves and our family. I am sure that farm course will be more popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所幼儿园开设的农场课程以及人们对它的看法。 【76题详解】 根据“A kindergarten in southwestern China has opened a farm course which includes making tofu from the very beginning to improve the life skills and independence of children.”可知，幼儿园开设农场课程是为了提高孩子们的生活技能和独立性。故填Because it wants to improve the life skills and independence of children./To improve the life skills and independence of children. 【77题详解】 根据“Our kindergarten’s farm course aims to teach our children how to connect with real life.”可知，农场课程旨在教孩子们如何与现实生活建立联系。故填It aims to teach the children how to connect with real life./How to connect with real life. 【78题详解】 根据“A video of the tofu­ making class posted on Weibo shows children cooking soybeans and other materials in a large pot over an outdoor fire”可知，孩子们在室外的火上用大锅煮大豆。故填They cooked soybeans in a large pot over an outdoor fire./In a large pot over an outdoor fire. 【79题详解】 根据“The course by the kindergarten drew great interest among net users after the video was posted.”可知，视频发布后幼儿园的课程引起了网友的兴趣。故填Net users showed interest in the farm course after the video was posted. 【80题详解】 根据“‘It’s a way of passing on cultural heritage and developing life skills,’ she said.”“‘This is certainly a wonderful idea. It will help improve the children’s life skills,’ one user said.”和“Another user, who is a university student, wrote, ‘We also need this. I’m in my 20s, but I don’t know how to cook.’”可知，文章一共三个人表达了对农场课程的看法。故填Three./3. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：按照材料提示内容完成写作，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，开篇点题； 第二步，详细阐述自己经历的农场课程以及个人感受； 第三步，写出对农场课程的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①offer sb. sth为某人提供某物 ②divide into分成 ③learn to do sth.学习做某事 [高分句型] ①On a sunny Friday morning when I was in Grade 7, my class were taken to the school farm. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②I am sure that farm courses will be more popular.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024中考练兵考 英语 试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Lucy lose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where will the speaker go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which fruit does Jim eat every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is Jason’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How did David go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How did Allen feel about the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Excited. 7. What happened to John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was late for class. B. He couldn’t find his bike. C. His bike was broken. 8. When is Linda’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Who are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Son and mother. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 10. How much should the student pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Favorite movie types. 12 How often does Andy watch action movies? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the woman want to go by bus? A. To the People’s Hospital. B. To the City Library. C. To the Bank of China. 14. Which bus should the woman take? A. No. 15 bus. B. No. 30 bus. C. No. 50 bus. 15. How many restaurants are there around here? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Betty’s mother plant in the garden? A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Trees. 17. How were the eggs on the leaves of the cabbages for Betty’s mother? A. Big and bad. B. Black and beautiful. C. Beautiful but bad. 18. When must Betty kill all the eggs? A. That morning. B. That afternoon. C. That evening. 19. Why did Betty fail to do what her mother told her to do? A. Because she didn’t agree with her mother. B. Because she forgot all about it. C. Because her mother was ill. 20. How long did it take the insects to eat up every leaf of the cabbages? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于学校篮球俱乐部的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Basketball Club Purpose: To make school life ____21____ and help students keep healthy. Meeting time: Once a week, 4: 00—6: 00 on Thursday afternoon. Meeting place: The playground between the teaching building and the school ____22____. Requirements：★Fill in a form about your name, ____23____ and class. ★Pay ____24____ yuan for basketball clothes. More information: You can go to the PE teachers’ office on the ____25____ floor of the teaching building to ask Mr. Zhang. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Hello Mark. Where did you go on your winter vacation? Mark: ____26____ How about you, Lisa? Lisa: I went to Harbin with my parents. Mark: ____27____ How was your trip? Lisa: It was wonderful! I had a great time there. I learned to skate on real ice. Mark: How was the weather when you stayed there? Lisa: ____28____ Mark: Did you buy anything special? Lisa: Yes, sure. ____29____ Mark: Thank you Lisa. ____30____ Lisa: It’s a painting. I think you’ll like it. A. Really? B. What is it? C. I went to Hong Kong. D. And I bought a gift for you, too. E. Fine, though it was a bit cold. F. What would you like me to buy for you? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An underwater tunnel (隧道) was opened to traffic on September 28, 2022. ____31____ tunnel connects the north side to the south side of Shantou Bay (海湾) in Guangdong Province. The building of the 6.68 ­kilometer tunnel began in 2015. The whole project cost 5.7 billion yuan. Engineers of the project found ____32____ facing many challenges while building the tunnel. The tunnel lies in an area ____33____ has recorded strong earthquakes. It passes through different rock areas. After seven years’ hard work, the tunnel was completed ____34____． Technological breakthroughs (突破) have been made during the building of the sea tunnel. Wind towers ____35____ on its northern and southern sides. These towers blow in the fresh air and let out the waste air in the same amount. In this way, the fresh air in the tunnel ____36____ run smoothly. ____37____ the tunnel’s opening, drivers had to use one of two cross­sea bridges. They spent about 40 minutes ____38____ to the other side of the bay. The tunnel shortens the journey to 10 minutes. “One of ____39____ things about the tunnel is that it saves our time,” said Mr. Pan, a manager at a local bank. In recent years, the southern side of the bay ____40____ a popular place among tourists. The opening of the sea tunnel does help the city’s development. 31. A. A B. An C. The 32. A. they B. them C. themselves 33. A. who B. that C. where 34. A. success B. successful C. successfully 35. A. built B. was built C. were built 36. A. can B. need C. should 37. A. From B. After C. Before 38. A. get B. to get C. getting 39. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 40. A. became B. has become C. will become 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Marie and Jessica were hiking when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to ____41____ her backpack. Jessica ____42____ in a low voice, “What are you going to do?” Marie said, “I’m going to run for it.” “You can’t outrun (跑得比……快) a bear,” Jessica said. Marie looked at her friend and explained, “I don’t have to outrun the ____43____. I just have to outrun you.” Sadly, this selfish idea is ____44____ in today’s society, even in a lot of schools. Many people treat their classmates, teammates and even so­called friends as competitors rather than partners. A very ____45____ idea is suggested by a story about nine young people in the Special Olympics. The Special Olympics are for children and ____46____ with intellectual disabilities (智力残疾). Right after the start of a race, a boy fell down ____47____. A girl just ahead of him noticed it and turned around to help him up. As the other runners ____48____ this, one by one they all went back to help the fallen boy. Then, all nine ran together to the finish line arm in arm. They treated each other as partners rather than competitors. When I think of the bullying problems at most schools, I ____49____ the only way to make the school a safe place is that most of the students stand together to create a culture of caring. It’s your ____50____—to run together arm in arm or to keep trying to outrun each other. 41. A. look after B. pick up C. put on D. take off 42. A. asked B. answered C. cried D. laughed 43. A. horse B. bear C. camper D. hiker 44. A. dangerous B. strange C. common D. special 45. A. different B. similar C. useful D. useless 46. A. parents B. competitors C. adults D. patients 47. A. carefully B. suddenly C. luckily D. quietly 48. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt 49. A. decide B. promise C. question D. understand 50. A. choice B. turn C. duty D. effort 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Hot Movie! Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about a hot movie during the Spring Festival holiday. Title: Full River Red (满江红) Language: Chinese Kind: Comedy Running Time: 159 minutes Director: Zhang. Yimou Ticket Price: ￥70 for adults; 35 for children; under 6 for free Storyline: During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army to bold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy (使者) of Jin died in the prime minister’s house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A soldier with the name of Zhang Da (played by Shen Teng) and an officer of the camp Sun Jun (played by Yi Yangqianxi) were ordered to find the murderer (凶手) in an hour. Movie Reviews: Leo: I think this movie is educational. After watching the movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director. Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well. I’m a fan of comedy movies. Tina: This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my four classmates. I love the beautiful pictures of the movie best. Anne: It’s’ a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country. For more information, please call us at 89897777. 51. The film Full River Red lasts ________. A. nearly two hours B. over two hours C. less than one hour D. more than three hours 52. What don’t we know from the storyline? A. Who was the prime minister. B. When the story happened. C. Where the envoy died. D. How the letter disappeared. 53. Who thinks Full River Red is educational? A. Leo and Nick. B. Nick and Tina. C. Tina and Anne. D. Leo and Anne. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the actors speak English in the movie. B. Full River Red is a movie about Yue Fei’s death. C. Nick likes to watch comedy movies. D. Tina and her classmates paid 350 yuan for the tickets. 55. This passage is most probably a(n) ________ . A. notice B. diary C. letter D. invitation B Climate change is having a strong effect on areas of the world. Other than causing terrible storms in some places or periods of no rain for months at a time in other places, climate change has influenced the temperature of the sea near land. Higher temperatures are causing glaciers (冰川) to melt (融化), which is causing the sea level around the world to rise. ____▲____ As areas of land beside the sea go under the water, the animals that used to live in these areas are forced to find new homes. Freshwater lakes near the sea also become filled with salt water. In addition to these lakes, certain lands that are normally wet but still above sea level become flooded. These wetlands are important to the environment because they can slow down or stop flooding of dry land above them. While the rising sea level influences the natural world, it also has a big effect on how people live. For example, when the sea level rises and the salt water moves higher up on the land, it can permeate the ground where people get the fresh water they drink. Underground water becomes salty. Water from the sea is bad for cars, trucks and boats. Bridges and roads can also be hurt by water from the sea. The walls people build to keep water out of cities and towns are in trouble, too. Some of these walls may not be high enough to keep water out anymore. 56. The first paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. the effect of climate change B. the effect of rising sea level C. the effect of the sea temperature D. the effect of terrible storms 57. Which of the following sentences is the best to fill in the blank __▲__？ A. Many activities can cause climate change. B. Rising sea level does harm to the natural world. C. People should deal with climate change. D. Glaciers melting is becoming worse and worse. 58. What dose the underlined word “permeate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 覆盖 B. 污染 C. 渗透 D. 破坏 59. The rising sea level can have an influence on ________. ①freshwater lakes　②certain wetlands　③underground water　④sea temperatures A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Climate Changes, Everything Changes B. Sea Changes, World Changes C. Sea Changes, Life Changes D. Climate Changes, Sea Changes C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生在生活中的遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每名学生选择出最合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___ Judy: My mom always buys me clothes I don’t like! But I don’t tell her about it. I'm afraid to hurt her feelings. ___62___ Alex: My best friend asked me to “help” him and give him answers in the exam. ___63___ Matt: I feel so lonely. I often watch other boys in my class have fun on the playground. I hope I can join them. ___64___ Bert: I’m in the school football team. I think I’m a good player but I haven’t had the chance to show it. ___65___ Cathy: My best friend is telling everybody about my low grades in a test. I’m angry with her. A. Be brave and just join them. Being brave is hard, but being lonely is harder. B. You should accept the clothes your mom buys for you if she thinks the clothes you like aren’t good for you. C. Talk to your coach and let him know what you want. If your coach sees that you’re a good player, you’ll be in the game soon. D. You should share your ideas with your mom when you go shopping. With some time and efforts, you’ll be able to get what you want. E. You should have the right to be angry. Tell your friend how you feel. Give her a chance to say sorry. F. Don’t help your friend cheat in the exam. It isn’t true help. If you have time, help him study every subject. G. Don’t be angry. You should work harder to get better grades next time. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Have you ever heard of cheongsam (also known as qipao)? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese dress ____66____ women. It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Here is a story about qipao. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near the Jingbo Lake. She made ____67____ living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad ____68____ of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her ____69____—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented qipao to help herself fish easily. One night, the young emperor who was in ____70____ of China at that time had a dream. In the dream, his dead father told him, “There is a young fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long dress. She lives by Jingbo Lake. She would become ____71____ wife.” After that, the young emperor sent some people to ____72____ for that woman. At last, they found her in the place which his father told him. She became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful qipao with her. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became ____73____ across China. Now it’s also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but ____74____ some women from foreign countries like this kind of beautiful dress. It is ____75____ of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A kindergarten in southwestern China has opened a farm course which includes making tofu from the very beginning to improve the life skills and independence of children. Ms. Huang a teacher at the school, said the course is planned to provide space for students to get practical knowledge about nature and develop life skills. “Our kindergarten’s farm course aims to teach our children how to connect with real life. It is a creative idea that offers a perfect place where children can explore nature,” Ms. Huang added.  A video of the tofu­ making class posted on Weibo shows children cooking soybeans (大豆) and other materials in a large pot over an outdoor fire before moving the beans into a bag to press out soy milk. Ms. Huang said that children had learned the process step by step, from cleaning the soybeans to the coagulation (凝结) of tofu. “It’s a way of passing on cultural heritage (遗产) and developing life skills,” she said. The course by the kindergarten drew great interest among net users after the video was posted. “This is certainly a wonderful idea. It will help improve the children’s life skills” one user said. Another user, who is a university student, wrote, “We also need this. I’m in my 20s, but I don’t know how to cook.” 76. Why has the kindergarten opened a farm course? ____________________________________________________ 77. What does the farm course aim to teach the children? ____________________________________________________ 78. Where did the children cook the soybeans? ____________________________________________________ 79. Who showed interest in the farm course after the video was posted? ____________________________________________________ 80. How many people in this passage expressed their ideas about the farm course? ____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 农场课为学生们提供了体验生活、接受教育的良好机会。作为一名中学生，你是否经历过这样的农场课程，请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括： (1) 如果经历过，简述一次农场课的经历 (时间、地点 、内容和你的收获及感受)； (2) 如果没有经历过，你是否希望参加这样的农场课程，说出你的理由 (至少两条)； (3) 对农场课程的展望。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The farm course offers students a chance to get education while understanding life. As a middle school student, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$