精品解析：广东省深圳市福田片区2024年中考一模英语试题

广东省深圳市福田片区2024届中考一模英语试题含答案 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. The man with a black hat was seen ________ the shopping mall just now. A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter 2. —Whose shoes are ? —They are . A. these; Li Lin’s B. those; Li Lin C. that; Li Lin D. this; Li Lin’s 3. --Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder______ --It's about ten minutes'walk. A. where the bus station is B. when I can get to the bus station C. how long I can go to the bus station D. how far the bus station is from here 4. Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. A. another B. other C. the other 5. The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it ______. A. hardly B. seriously C. carelessly D. possibly 6. ___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. 一Which song do you like better．Maria？ 一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS． A. who B. whom C. which D. / 8. Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, for C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, with 9. Will you please drive ________? The train is leaving now. A. quick B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly 10. ---Could you describe_____? ---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened Ⅱ. 完形填空 If you live in London, you probably want to travel to Paris? There are many different ___11___to travel to Paris from London. One of the___12___and the most popular ways is by train. At Waterloo (滑铁卢）Railway Station, you can___13___ the train. The journey will take about three hours. The ___14___, called Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are ___15___ You can also travel to Paris by ship. First, you should go to Dover by bus from London. The bus stops ___16___ the Ferry Terminal Seven (七号渡轮码头）in Dover. There, you can buy your___17___to go to Paris. Passengers travelling by car can drive on to the ferry, too. Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several international___18___fly to Paris and other___19___in France. You can get to London Airport by bus or by subway. Some people___20___go to Paris by taxi, but this is a very expensive way to travel! 11. A. roads B. kinds C. ways D. lifts 12. A. slowest B. fastest C. easiest D. hardest 13. A. like B. meet C. buy D. take 14. A. train B. bus C. car D. plane 15. A. thin B. dangerous C. short D. comfortable 16. A. on B. at C. in D. between 17. A. park B. novel C. ticket D. postcard 18. A. flights B. ships C. underground D. coaches 19. A. markets B. rivers C. cities D. countries 20. A. usually B. even C. never D. hardly Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too _____21_____ (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went ___22___ winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the____23____ (young) son in fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe____24____ they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradicted—it was_____25_____ (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son ____26____( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the ____27____(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,____28____ a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they are—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life—can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the ____29____ (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy____30____ all the rest. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Every school has a notice board Let’s see what is on the notice board of an American school. School Policy (政策) Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed. Do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the school grounds. Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child will be absent for the day Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school. After-school Program The after-school program will continue for the year 2016. The program will be open From 3:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. 3:30-4:30 Homework & Reading 4:30-6:00 Activities If you have any questions, call the school at 524-9752. Class Announcement (通知) Testing Dates: The math test is on June 12-13 The science test is on June 15 Parents’ meeting: The next parents’ meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7:00 p.m. in the meeting hall. Homework: Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find your homework. Report Card Report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. Look at the marking key for your school work. MARKING KEY (评分标准) Goes beyond grade level standards 4 Meets grade level standards 3 Does not meet grade level standards, making progress 2 Does not meet grade level standards, not making progress 1 31. According to School Policy, visitors have to ________ when entering the school. A. hand in a note B. call at 524-9752 C. check in at the office D. telephone the school 32. From ________, students can get information on the parents’ meeting. A. School Policy B. Report Card C. After-school Program D. Class Announcement B Colors Makes you feel …. Opinions Blue Safe David: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the wall’s color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe. Green Energetic Mary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it is the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It is my favorite. Red Lucy Li Ming: I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future. Orange Happy Sam: I like orange because it is a warm color. When I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange clothes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are orange—bags, caps, cups, anything! I live in an orange word! Black Powerful Linda: I think black is a powerful color. We know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And it makes people look thin. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 33. Of the following people, who likes orange best? A. David. B. Mary. C. Sam. D. Linda. 34. If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad, which of the following is the best? A. An orange pencil case. B. A blue coat. C. A green cup. D. A black wallet. 35. Why do Chinese like red? A. They think red gives them a feeling of hope. B. They think red makes them feel safe. C. They think red brings good luck. D. They think red makes them powerful. 36. If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you wear? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. D. Orange. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sam thinks fat people should wear green clothes. B. Linda is a nurse, and she likes green. C. Li Ming thinks red is a lucky color. D. Mary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope. C A little stream(小溪）ran down from a high mountain far away. It went through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I overcame so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert !” But when she decided to start her journey, she found herself gradually disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe it’s my destiny(命运) ! I’m not destined （命中注定）to reach the vast（广阔的） ocean in the legend（传说）, ”she thought sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze（微风） can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you stick to what you are. If you’re willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination(目的地）,” said the desert in its deep voice. The little stream had never heard of such a thing. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!”She could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. Wouldn’t it be self-destruction（自毁）to give up what she was now ? “How do I know if this is true?” asked the little stream. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain . The rain will form a river again ,” answered the desert .“Will I still be what I am now?” asked the little stream.“Yes, and no. Whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes. You stick to the fact that you’re a river because you don’t know your inner nature,” answered the desert. Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze（微风）. which carried her to the next stage of her life. Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling （紧抓） to? And what is it that I really want ? 38. Before the stream reached the desert, she didn't ______ . A. believe in herself . B. meet any difficulties C. want to cross the dessert D. worry about the journey to the ocean 39. The underlined word "it " refers to______ . A. stream B. breeze C. vapor D. desert 40. The desert suggests that the stream ______ in order to cross the desert. A. change its form B. disappear into the desert C. stick to what it is D. turn to another stream for help 41. Finally the stream successfully crossed the desert with the help of ________. A. the rain B. the desert C. the breeze D. the mountain 42. What is the main idea of the story ? A. The road to success is not always easy. B. We should do the right thing whatever others say. C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little streams. D. To succeed sometimes we should change the way we used to be. D It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (运往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情况) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future. 43. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____. A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia 44. The underlined word “buried” probably means ____in the passage. A. 焚烧 B. 降解 C. 回收 D. 掩埋 45. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_____. A. is the e-capital of the world B. has serious e-waste pollution C deals with the e-waste safely D. spends much money on e-waste 46. This year, the Chinese government _____. A. closed some computer companies B. asked people to hand in old computers C. made a new environmental protection law D. tried to change people’s life 47. The passage is mainly about _____. A. the e-waste problem in China B. the cost of burning e-waste C. the ways to deal with e-waste D. the need to pass a law against e-waste E Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats(外交官). Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a country’s highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman. Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan. 48. The underlined word “ambassador” means _______. A. 交换生 B. 大使 C. 观察员 D. 记者 49. How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings. B. Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan. C. Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends. D. Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying. F We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After you have don this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 51. According to the passage, recycling language means _____ . A. repeating vocabulary at times B. revising vocabulary at a proper time C. learning new vocabulary as much as possible D. using vocabulary that we have learnt very often 52. If we recycle language, it may______ . A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon 53. Which of the following is properly the best title of the passage? A. Why to Recycle Language B. How to Learn Vocabulary C. How to Recycle Language D. Why to Learn Vocabulary Ⅴ.书面表达 54. 为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。 要点： 1. 时间：5月16日下午2:30; 2. 地点：学校操场; 3. 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师生戏曲表演等； 4. 感受：对传统文化有了进一步的了解…… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 4. 词数：80—100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：戏曲 opera (n.) 开幕式 opening ceremony ( n.) 表演 performance ( n.)致辞 make a speech Dear John, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省深圳市福田片区2024届中考一模英语试题含答案 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. The man with a black hat was seen ________ the shopping mall just now. A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚刚有人看到那个戴黑帽子的男人进入了购物中心。 考查非谓语动词。be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 2. —Whose shoes are ? —They are . A. these; Li Lin’s B. those; Li Lin C. that; Li Lin D. this; Li Lin’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些鞋是谁的？——它们是李林的。these/those在答语中they替代，this/that在答语中用it替代，根据答语可排除C,D；问句是询问鞋是谁的，答语中必须使用名词所有格，表示所属关系，故答案为A。 3. --Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder______ --It's about ten minutes'walk. A. where the bus station is B. when I can get to the bus station C. how long I can go to the bus station D. how far the bus station is from here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我是新来。我想知道汽车站离这儿有多远。——步行大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。A. where the bus station is公共汽车站在哪；B. when I can get to the bus station我什么时候能到公共汽车站；C. how long I can go to the bus station到公共汽车站要多长时间；D. how far the bus station is from here公共汽车站离这有多远。根据回答It's about ten minutes' walk.，可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，故选D。 4. Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. A. another B. other C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。 5. The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it ______. A. hardly B. seriously C. carelessly D. possibly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：期中考试很重要。我们必须认真对待这件事。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，表否定；seriously严肃地；carelessly粗心地；possibly可能地。根据The mid-term exam is very important.，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 6. ___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。考查冠词。根据___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知句意为“嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。”因“嫦娥的故事”表示特指，所以前面必须有定冠词the，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据句意可知此处表示特指，所以应用定冠词the，故答案选C。 7. 一Which song do you like better．Maria？ 一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS． A. who B. whom C. which D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？ —我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which． 故选C． 【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分． 8. Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, for C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：enough在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语the same …as像……一样的。故选C。 考点：考查enough及固定词组的用法。 9. Will you please drive ________? The train is leaving now. A. quick B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能开快点吗？火车现在要开了。 考查副词辨析和比较级。quick很快的；faster更快地；slowly慢慢地；more slowly更慢地。根据语境，火车即将离开，因此要求加快速度，强调速度快，用fast，此处应用比较级指“更快速”，fast的比较级faster符合语境。故选B。 10. ---Could you describe_____? ---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 If you live in London, you probably want to travel to Paris? There are many different ___11___to travel to Paris from London. One of the___12___and the most popular ways is by train. At Waterloo (滑铁卢）Railway Station, you can___13___ the train. The journey will take about three hours. The ___14___, called Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are ___15___ You can also travel to Paris by ship. First, you should go to Dover by bus from London. The bus stops ___16___ the Ferry Terminal Seven (七号渡轮码头）in Dover. There, you can buy your___17___to go to Paris. Passengers travelling by car can drive on to the ferry, too. Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several international___18___fly to Paris and other___19___in France. You can get to London Airport by bus or by subway. Some people___20___go to Paris by taxi, but this is a very expensive way to travel! 11. A. roads B. kinds C. ways D. lifts 12. A. slowest B. fastest C. easiest D. hardest 13. A. like B. meet C. buy D. take 14. A. train B. bus C. car D. plane 15. A. thin B. dangerous C. short D. comfortable 16. A. on B. at C. in D. between 17. A. park B. novel C. ticket D. postcard 18. A. flights B. ships C. underground D. coaches 19. A. markets B. rivers C. cities D. countries 20. A. usually B. even C. never D. hardly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了从伦敦到巴黎旅游的交通方式和路线及其利弊。坐火车是最快也是最流行的方式之一，也可以乘船或坐飞机，有些人甚至乘出租车去巴黎，但这是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式！ 【11题详解】 句意：从伦敦到巴黎旅行有许多不同的交通方式。A. roads道路；B. kinds种类；C. ways方式；D. lifts电梯。根据后面的句子“One of the___2___and the most popular ways is by train”可知，此处是指从伦敦到巴黎旅行有许多不同的交通方式，答案为C。 【12题详解】 句意：坐火车是最快也是最流行的方式之一。A. slowest最慢；B. fastest最快；C. easiest最容易；D. hardest最难。相对于其他交通工具，坐火车是最快的交通方式之一，故答案为B。 【13题详解】 句意：在滑铁卢火车站，你可以坐火车。A. like喜欢；B. meet相见；C. buy买；D. take拿，乘。take the train乘坐火车，故答案为D。 【14题详解】 句意：这列火车叫欧洲之星，非常现代化，座位也很舒适。A. train火车；B. bus公共汽车；C. car汽车；D. plane飞机。前面提到在滑铁卢火车站可以坐火车，这里介绍火车的名字，答案为A。 【15题详解】 句意：这列火车叫欧洲之星，非常现代化，座位也很舒适。A. thin瘦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. short短的，矮的；D. comfortable舒服的。现代化的列车座位非常舒服，答案为D。 【16题详解】 句意：巴士在多佛的渡轮七号码头停下来。A. on在……上；B. at在（某处）；C. in在……里；D. between在……之间。在码头用介词at，故答案为B。 【17题详解】 句意：在那里，你可以买到去巴黎的票。A. park公园；B. novel小说；C. ticket票；D. postcard明信片。坐船当然需要买船票，答案为C。 【18题详解】 句意：几架国际航班飞往巴黎和法国其他城市。A. flights航班；B. ships轮船；C. underground地铁；D. coaches长途汽车。根据前面的句子“Another way to travel to Paris is by plane.”可知，有几架国际航班巴黎和法国其他城市。答案为A。 【19题详解】 句意：几架国际航班飞往巴黎和法国其他城市。A. markets市场；B. rivers河流；C. cities城市；D. countries国家。巴黎是一座城市，因此飞机也会飞往法国的其他城市，答案为C。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人甚至乘出租车去巴黎。A. usually通常；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。根据转折连词but判断，有的人甚至乘出租车去巴黎，但这种出行方式非常昂贵，故答案为B。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too _____21_____ (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went ___22___ winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the____23____ (young) son in fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe____24____ they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradicted—it was_____25_____ (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son ____26____( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the ____27____(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,____28____ a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they are—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life—can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the ____29____ (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy____30____ all the rest. 【答案】21. quickly 22. in 23. youngest 24. what 25. covered 26. disagreed 27. tree’s 28. or 29. beauty 30. of 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文通过一个父亲轮番派遣他的四个儿子到远方去寻一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们人生如树，也有春夏秋冬四季之分。树之四季皆有不同，更何况人之四季呢？所以凡事不要急于下结论。 【21题详解】 句意：他希望他的儿子学会不要太快判断事物。judge判断，动词需用副词修饰；too程度副词“太”，可修饰副词。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填quickly。 【22题详解】 句意：第一个儿子冬天去了。in+季节名词，表示“在某个季节”。根据下文in spring等的提示，可知填in。 【23题详解】 句意：最小的儿子秋天去了。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填youngest。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们都走回来，他把他们叫到一起描述他们所看到。本句是describe（描述）的宾语从句，空格同时做从句动词see的宾语，需用what。根据句意结构和语境，可知填what。 【25题详解】 句意：第二个儿子反驳说它被绿色的花蕾覆盖着，充满了希望。it指的是前文的tree，是动词cover的受动者，需用被动语态。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填covered。 【26题详解】 句意：最小的儿子不同意他们所有的意见。disagree with同意某人，固定短语；根据短文时态和英文提示，可知填disagreed。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，他对儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节。life生命，名词需用形容词或所有格修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填tree’s。 【28题详解】 句意：他告诉他们，你不能仅仅用一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。a tree和a person是并列关系，中间有逗号隔开，需用or连接。根据句意结构和语境，可知填or。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的满足。定冠词the后接名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填beauty。 【30题详解】 句意：不要让一个季节的痛苦破坏了所有其他人的欢乐。本句of表示所有格，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填of。 点睛：短文填空题，要求根据句意和英文提示并联系上下文，用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Every school has a notice board. Let’s see what is on the notice board of an American school. School Policy (政策) Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed. Do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the school grounds. Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child will be absent for the day. Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school. After-school Program The after-school program will continue for the year 2016. The program will be open From 3:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. 3:30-4:30 Homework & Reading 4:30-6:00 Activities If you have any questions, call the school at 524-9752. Class Announcement (通知) Testing Dates: The math test is on June 12-13 The science test is on June 15 Parents’ meeting: The next parents’ meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7:00 p.m. in the meeting hall. Homework: Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find your homework. Report Card Report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. Look at the marking key for your school work. MARKING KEY (评分标准) Goes beyond grade level standards 4 Meets grade level standards 3 Does not meet grade level standards, making progress 2 Does not meet grade level standards, not making progress 1 31. According to School Policy, visitors have to ________ when entering the school. A. hand in a note B. call at 524-9752 C. check in at the office D. telephone the school 32. From ________, students can get information on the parents’ meeting. A. School Policy B. Report Card C. After-school Program D. Class Announcement 【答案】31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了美国一个学校公告牌上的内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据School Policy中“Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.”可知父母或其它拜访者进入学校时需要先登记，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Class Announcement中“Parents’ meeting: The next parents’ meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7:00 p.m. in the meeting hall.”可知学生可以在Class Announcement中得到有关家长会的信息。故选D。 B Colors Makes you feel …. Opinions Blue Safe David: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the wall’s color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe. Green Energetic Mary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it is the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It is my favorite. Red Lucy Li Ming: I like red. In our country red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future. Orange Happy Sam: I like orange because it is a warm color. When I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange clothes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are orange—bags, caps, cups, anything! I live in an orange word! Black Powerful Linda: I think black is a powerful color. We know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And it makes people look thin. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 33. Of the following people, who likes orange best? A. David. B. Mary. C. Sam. D. Linda. 34. If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad, which of the following is the best? A. An orange pencil case. B. A blue coat. C. A green cup. D. A black wallet. 35. Why do Chinese like red? A. They think red gives them a feeling of hope. B. They think red makes them feel safe. C. They think red brings good luck. D. They think red makes them powerful. 36. If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you wear? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. D. Orange. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sam thinks fat people should wear green clothes. B. Linda is a nurse, and she likes green. C. Li Ming thinks red is a lucky color. D. Mary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种颜色给人的感觉，及几个人对不同颜色的观点。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通过Orange栏“Sam: I like orange because it is a warm color.”可知，Sam最喜欢橙色。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通过Orange栏“When I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange clothes, I will feel better.”可知，难过的时候，如果看到橙色的东西或穿橙色的衣服会感觉比较好。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通过Red栏“In our country, red means good luck.”可知，在我国红色意味着好运。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。通过Black栏“We know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes.”可知，国家的领导人总是穿黑色的衣服。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。通过Red栏“most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.”可知，中国人认为红色是幸运的颜色。故选C。 C A little stream(小溪）ran down from a high mountain far away. It went through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I overcame so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert !” But when she decided to start her journey, she found herself gradually disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe it’s my destiny(命运) ! I’m not destined （命中注定）to reach the vast（广阔的） ocean in the legend（传说）, ”she thought sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze（微风） can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you stick to what you are. If you’re willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination(目的地）,” said the desert in its deep voice. The little stream had never heard of such a thing. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!”She could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. Wouldn’t it be self-destruction（自毁）to give up what she was now ? “How do I know if this is true?” asked the little stream. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain . The rain will form a river again ,” answered the desert .“Will I still be what I am now?” asked the little stream.“Yes, and no. Whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes. You stick to the fact that you’re a river because you don’t know your inner nature,” answered the desert. Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze（微风）. which carried her to the next stage of her life. Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling （紧抓） to? And what is it that I really want ? 38. Before the stream reached the desert, she didn't ______ . A. believe in herself . B. meet any difficulties C. want to cross the dessert D. worry about the journey to the ocean 39. The underlined word "it " refers to______ . A. stream B. breeze C. vapor D. desert 40. The desert suggests that the stream ______ in order to cross the desert. A. change its form B. disappear into the desert C. stick to what it is D. turn to another stream for help 41. Finally the stream successfully crossed the desert with the help of ________. A. the rain B. the desert C. the breeze D. the mountain 42. What is the main idea of the story ? A. The road to success is not always easy. B. We should do the right thing whatever others say. C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little streams. D. To succeed, sometimes we should change the way we used to be. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了一条小溪从高山上下来，穿过许多村庄、森林，经历很多困难到达沙漠，但是当他想通过时，他发现他消失在沙子中，他认为他命中注定不能过去，这是沙漠告诉他，可以改变自己的形式，让自己变成蒸汽，让微风带着来通过沙漠，最后小溪接受了沙漠的建议，通过了沙漠到达广阔的海洋，这个故事告诉我们，为了成功，有时我们需要改变我们原有的方式。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I overcame so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert !”可知以前不担心到达海洋的旅程；故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain可知it指的是蒸汽；故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because you stick to what you are. If you’re willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination(目的地）,” said the desert in its deep voice.可知让小溪改变它的形式来穿过沙漠；故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze（微风）. which carried her to the next stage of her life.可知是在微风的帮助下穿过了沙漠；故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了一条小溪从高山上下来，穿过许多村庄、森林，经历很多困难到达沙漠，但是当他想通过时，他发现他消失在沙子中，他认为他命中注定不能过去，这是沙漠告诉他，可以改变自己形式，让自己变成蒸汽，让微风带着来通过沙漠，最后小溪接受了沙漠的建议，通过了沙漠到达广阔的海洋，这个故事告诉我们，为了成功，有时我们需要改变我们原有的方式。故选D。 D It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (运往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情况) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future. 43. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____. A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia 44. The underlined word “buried” probably means ____in the passage. A. 焚烧 B. 降解 C. 回收 D. 掩埋 45. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_____. A. is the e-capital of the world B. has serious e-waste pollution C. deals with the e-waste safely D. spends much money on e-waste 46. This year, the Chinese government _____. A. closed some computer companies B. asked people to hand in old computers C. made a new environmental protection law D. tried to change people’s life 47. The passage is mainly about _____. A. the e-waste problem in China B. the cost of burning e-waste C. the ways to deal with e-waste D. the need to pass a law against e-waste 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些发达国家把一些电子废料运往中国，造成了大量的电子污染。中国的贵屿成了世界电子废料之都，污染严重。针对这一问题中国政府出台了一项新的环境保护法律。 【43题详解】 题意：香港上个月找到的电子垃圾来自 。考查细节理解题。Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.可知上个月香港官员发现很多来自日本的电子垃圾。故选B。 【44题详解】 题意：文中下划线单词“buried”的意思可能是 。考查词义理解题。根据It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.可知它们被埋在泥土里，故此处的意思是掩埋电子垃圾，故选D。 【45题详解】 题意：广东省贵屿镇有严重的电子垃圾污染。考查细节理解题。根据Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.可知广东省贵屿被电子垃圾污染，故选B。 【46题详解】 题意：今年，中国政府制定了一项新的环境保护法。考查细节理解题。根据最后一段This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had.，可知中国政府今年制订了一项新的环境保护法律，故选C。 【47题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要是关于 。考查文意理解题。A. the e-waste problem in China中国的电子垃圾问题；B. the cost of burning e-waste焚烧电子废物的成本；C. the ways to deal with e-waste电子废弃物的处理途径；D. the need to pass a law against e-waste通过一项反电子垃圾法的需求。根据短文内容，结合结尾Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.主要是关于中国的电子垃圾问题，故选A。 E Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats(外交官). Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a country’s highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman. Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan. 48. The underlined word “ambassador” means _______. A. 交换生 B. 大使 C. 观察员 D. 记者 49 How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings. B. Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan. C. Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends. D. Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了中国的三位优秀的外交官：刘晓明、华春莹和王毅。他们代表中国，在外交中展现中国风采。 【48题详解】 词意猜测题。根据划线词后一句An ambassador is a country’s highest representative (代表) sent to another country. ambassador是一国派往另一国的最高代表。故可推测其意思是“大使”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman. 中国现在有三位发言人，华是唯一的女性。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). 可知，华春莹是外交部发言人。发言人周一至周五举行新闻发布会，回答中外媒体的提问。而不代表中国出席国际会议。因此A错误；由句子Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan. 王大学时学过日语，曾任日本大使。可知，选项B正确；根据Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体).可知，发言人周一至周五举行新闻发布会，回答中外媒体的提问。而不是在周末举行新闻发布会。故选项C不对；选项D. Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying. 刘晓明正在学着和华春莹回答尖锐的问题。在短文中没有提到，因此不对。故本题的正确答案是B。 【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第1小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。 F We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After you have don this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 51. According to the passage, recycling language means _____ . A. repeating vocabulary at times B. revising vocabulary at a proper time C. learning new vocabulary as much as possible D. using vocabulary that we have learnt very often 52. If we recycle language, it may______ . A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon 53. Which of the following is properly the best title of the passage? A. Why to Recycle Language B. How to Learn Vocabulary C. How to Recycle Language D. Why to Learn Vocabulary 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了回收语言的三种方式。首先通过阅读，第二通过写作，第三通过在家聊天聊你最喜欢的物品。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again.”可知回收语言手段就是一次又一次地使用的词汇，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it.”，可知如果不回收语言很快我们就会忘记。换个说法，回收了语言，我们就能记住。故选A。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知讲述的是回收语言的三种方式，故选C。 Ⅴ.书面表达 54. 为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。 要点： 1. 时间：5月16日下午2:30; 2. 地点：学校操场; 3. 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师生戏曲表演等； 4. 感受：对传统文化有了进一步的了解…… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 4. 词数：80—100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：戏曲 opera (n.) 开幕式 opening ceremony ( n.) 表演 performance ( n.)致辞 make a speech Dear John, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John， How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school. The activity was held at 2:30 pm on May 16 on the playground. In the beginning, the headmaster made a speech at the opening ceremony, inspiring us students to learn more about Chinese culture. After that, there was an exciting competition about opera knowledge. In the end, we enjoyed wonderful opera performances put on by some teachers and students who are talented in opera. Through this activity, we have a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. I hope you can have a chance to come to China and experience Chinese culture on your own. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be hold，on the playground，in the beginning，make a speech，at the opening ceremony，after that，in the end，put on，have a chance等。而we enjoyed wonderful opera performances put on by some teachers and students who are talented in opera./ Through this activity, we have a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. /I hope you can have a chance to come to China and experience Chinese culture on your own.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$