32 中国传统工艺：软陶雕塑、缝纫、剪纸汉服、兔儿爷、汉服、卡通、木工、米粒艺术、艺术糖人、徐州香包-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练

32 中国传统工艺： 软陶雕塑、缝纫、剪纸汉服、兔儿爷、汉服、卡通、木工、米粒艺术、艺术糖人、徐州香包 国家非遗兔儿爷流行于北京城的儿童玩具 兔儿爷是北京市的地方传统手工艺品，属于中秋应节应令的儿童玩具。每逢中节，北京城里的百姓都会供奉“兔儿爷”。这一习俗源自明代。后“兔儿爷”转变成儿童的中秋节玩具。有人仿照戏曲人物，把“兔儿爷”雕造成金盔金甲的武士，有的骑着狮、象、麒麟，有的背插纸旗或纸伞，或坐或立，讨人喜欢。 人们按照月宫里有嫦娥玉兔的说法，把玉兔进一步艺术化、人格化，乃至神化之后，用泥巴塑造成各种不同形式的兔儿爷。明清以来，月宫玉兔逐渐从月崇拜的附属物中分离出来，在祭月仪式中形成了独立的形象，并逐渐丰富。兔儿爷兼具神圣和世俗的品性，融祭祀和游乐的功能于一体。如今兔儿爷已经成为最具代表性的北京非物质文化遗产之一。中文名兔儿爷外文名rabbit2性质传统手工艺品保护程度北京非物质文化遗产节日中秋起源明代。 一、阅读理解 A 35-year-old Li Chunyu is an artist from Tianjin. With more than 10 years’ experience in creating polymer clay sculptures (软陶雕塑), Li has become really well-known for his artworks. At a young age, Li’s biggest interest was using Plasticine (橡皮泥) to make different sculptures. In 2009, Li finished college and started working. One day a friend gave him a box of polymer clay, and this made him remember his long-lost dream. Without any professional (专业的) knowledge of painting and making sculptures, Li started by copying famous sculptures. “There are no simple ways to do it well. Only through practice can I create good sculptures,” Li said. It took him several years to become a professional. Now, he has created over 100 works and joined many exhibitions (展览会). Some of them have become very popular, getting him a good reputation. One of Li’s favorite works is a sculpture of Dayu, a man who fought floods (洪水) in ancient China. Li said, “To know the Dayu story better, I read a lot of materials. During the process, I became interested in our traditional culture and history. And I hope to show traditional culture in a popular way to help more young people understand the meaning behind it.” Li has also learned new-skills of drawing pictures on his computer and making 3D-printed sculptures. In his eyes,connecting technology with traditional art is a good thing. 1．Li Chunyu started creating polymer clay sculptures ________. A．in his 20s B．9 years ago C．when he was 35 D．when he was in college 2．Which of the following words can best describe Li Chunyu? A．Honest. B．Brave. C．Polite. D．Hard-working. 3．What will the following paragraph probably be about? A．What new skills Li Chunyu has learned. B．Why Li Chunyu turned to 3 D-printed sculptures. C．How Li Chunyu uses technology to improve his sculptures. D．How Li Chunyu helps young people learn to make polymer clay sculptures. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【知识点】艺术家、记叙文、中华文化、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了天津软陶艺术家李春雨与软陶雕塑之间的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“35-year-old Li Chunyu is an artist from Tianjin. With more than 10 years’ experience in creating polymer clay sculptures, Li has become really well-known for his artworks.”可知，李春雨现在35岁，他在10多年前，也就是20多岁的时候开始创作软陶雕塑。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Without any professional knowledge of painting and making sculptures, Li started by copying famous sculptures.”“There are no simple ways to do it well. Only through practice can I create good sculptures,”和“It took him several years to become a professional.”可知，李春雨勤奋练习多年，才成为了一名专业人士，由此可知，李春雨非常勤奋。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Li has also learned new-skills of drawing pictures on his computer and making 3D-printed sculptures. In his eyes,connecting technology with traditional art is a good thing.”可知，李春雨还学会了在电脑上绘画和制作3D打印雕塑的新技能，因此，后面会讲李春雨如何运用技术来改进他的雕塑作品。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“With more than 10 years’ experience in creating polymer clay sculptures, Li has become really well-known for his artworks.”可知，本文主要介绍了软陶艺术家李春雨，而软陶艺术属于文化领域。故选C。 B ①Now DIY is very popular all over the world. People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun. In China, sewing (缝纫) was a traditional DIY skill (技能) for most women in the past. They sewed for their parents, husbands and children. I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form. ②My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands. ③As a baby girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends, instead, I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew. Because I really enjoyed getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针). I tried to make something, but I couldn’t do very well. ④Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew other things for me. The love from her needle and thread always warms me. ⑤Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend. Then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined (想象), but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday. ⑥Just yesterday, she called me and said, “Every time I see the pencil case, I think of you and get a warm feeling.” Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care. 5．My grandma sewed _______. A．all clothes for my family B．all my clothes when I was a child C．my best friends’ birthday presents D．my family’s clothes and pencil cases 6．As a baby girl, why did the writer like to help her grandma sew? Because _______. A．she was interested in sewing and she did very well in it B．she was lonely and didn’t have any friends to play with C．she liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle D．she wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend 7．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers (指代) to _______. A．a needle B．a warm feeling C．my love D．the pencil case 8．What does the writer want to tell us about sewing? A．Children should learn sewing now. B．Sewing can help us make friends. C．Sewing can help us show our love and care. D．Sewing will make the best birthday gifts. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 【知识点】传统工艺、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了“缝纫”这一技能，重点描述了缝纫在作者生活中的重要影响，包括奶奶精湛的缝纫技艺以及对作者的熏陶和教导，还通过作者为朋友制作生日礼物的经历，体现了缝纫不仅是一种艺术形式，还能传递爱与关怀。 5．细节理解题。根据“My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.”可知，作者童年时期的衣服都是奶奶缝的。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“...I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew. Because I really enjoyed getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针).”可知，作者喜欢帮助奶奶缝衣服，因为作者很享受线穿过针眼的过程。故选C。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined (想象), but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.”可知，作者把自己做的铅笔盒送给了朋友当生日礼物，此处的划线单词“it”指代的是“铅笔盒”。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。根据“Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care.”以及通读全文后可知，作者想告诉我们的是缝纫不仅是一种艺术形式，还能传递爱与关怀。故选C。 C Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional arts. The history of paper cutting can date back to the 6th century. Its art works are often used to decorate (装饰) doors and windows. But it can also comes in special ways. Recently, a group of students gave a Hanfu show with paper cutting skills. The clothes in the show were created by Wu Wenxiu and her students. Around four years ago, Wu watched a TV show. In it a group of girls wore paper Qipao on stage. Then she got an exciting idea-to make paper cutting Hanfu with her students. By now, they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing, and 10 of them were shown to public. Wu has shown great interest in paper cutting since her childhood. She loves it because she can turn her idea s into a kind of art. But it wasn’t easy when she first started. Wu said, “It was very boring at the beginning. I needed to practice the simple skills every day for 3 to 4 years. There are always many tries before successes.” In her spare time, Wu enjoys teaching other people paper cutting skills. “I will continue to make more modern paper cutting works. I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,” said Wu. 9．What came into Wu’s mind after watching the TV show? A．Holding a paper Qipao show. B．Taking part in a clothing meeting. C．Making Hanfu with paper cuttings. 10．Why does Wu want to make more modern paper cutting works? A．To attract more people to love paper cutting. B．To teach students more paper cutting skills. C．To call on more people to protect paper cutting. 11．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．History. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸汉服的事。 9．细节理解题。根据“Then she got an exciting idea-to make paper cutting Hanfu with her students.”可知，Wu看完节目后萌生了一个想法，用剪纸来做汉服。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,”可知，Wu希望她的创意作品能让更多人对这种传统艺术感兴趣，可推断Wu想吸引更多人喜欢上剪纸。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍剪纸艺术，剪纸艺术是非常古老的一个中华文化艺术，可推断这个文章可以在新闻的文化板块看到。故选B。 D Who is the most famous rabbit (兔子) in the world? For many people, the answer is Peter Rabbit. But for most Beijingers, none can compete with Lord Rabbit. Lord Rabbit is known as Tu’er Ye in Chinese. It has a human body and a rabbit head. It is not only a popular clay toy for children in old Beijing during the Mid-Autumn Festival, but also a symbol of Beijing culture. Lord Rabbit first appeared in the late Ming Dynasty. 12 . According to the most popular one, Jade Rabbit lived on the moon and was in charge of (掌管) health and medicine. One year, a plague (瘟疫) broke out in Beijing before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Jade Rabbit was sent to Beijing by Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon, to help people fight against the plague. 13 . From then on, people in Beijing started the tradition of admiring Jade Rabbit by making clay rabbits during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Most Lord Rabbit clay toys are made by hand. 14 . Some are like characters in traditional operas, and some have mounts (坐骑) like tigers, elephants, dragons and so on. Different forms have different meanings. For example, the rabbit on the elephant stands for good luck and the rabbit on the tiger stands for a better life. 15 . How should we develop Lord Rabbit? How can we create something new? The old looks of Lord Rabbit are not popular. Many artists are trying hard to keep the traditional folk art alive. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．They have different forms B．Now we are facing a big problem C．Finally Jade Rabbit saved the local people D．There are many folk stories about Lord Rabbit E．It is one of the most popular products in Beijing 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【知识点】中华文化、寓言童话、传统工艺 【导语】本文介绍了北京文化的象征——兔儿爷的起源和发展。 12．根据上句“Lord Rabbit first appeared in the late Ming Dynasty.”及下句“According to the most popular one,”可知，此处应在谈论兔爷的故事，承接下句最受欢迎的一个说法，D项“关于兔爷的民间故事有很多”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据上句“Jade Rabbit was sent to Beijing by Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon, to help people fight against the plague.”可知，嫦娥派玉兔来到北京，帮助人们抗击瘟疫，C项“最后玉兔拯救了当地人民”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据上句“Most Lord Rabbit clay toys are made by hand.”及下句“Some are like characters in traditional operas, and some have mounts (坐骑) like tigers, elephants, dragons and so on.”可知，兔爷粘土玩具都是手工制作的，有的像传统戏曲里的人物，有的还有坐骑，比如老虎、大象、龙等等，此处是指兔爷粘土玩具有很多形式，A项“它们有不同的形式”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据下句“How should we develop Lord Rabbit? How can we create something new?”可知，这段在说兔爷粘土玩具这个传统的民间艺术面临着续存发展的问题，B项“现在我们面临一个大问题”符合语境。故选B。 E In China now, if you walk into parks and tourist places like Xi’an, Hangzhou and Nanjing, you will come across many people dressed in hanfu. 16 According to a report, the number of people that love hanfu will greatly grow from 2.04 million in 2011 to 6.89 million by the end of this year. 17 These young hanfu fans are interested in the traditional clothes thanks to their special style and the rich culture behind them. 18 To follow the fad (时尚), some tourist places have held hanfu-themed (以汉服为主题的) events and offered discount (折扣) tickets or free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. 19 And more than 86,000 visitors dressed in the traditional clothes. The growing popularity of hanfu has made many business people pay attention to this growing market. Wu Qiuqiao, 27, has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially- made hanfu for pet cats. 20 So far, Wu’s shop has over 16,000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70,000 yuan, and people predicted the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this year. 根据材料内容， 从以下五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This Spring, Luoyi ancient town drew about 187,000 tourists during its hanfu culture week. B．Over 70% of the fans are aged between 16 and 24. C．Also, hanfu meets their need to express their individuality (个性). D．She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. E．The popularity of hanfu has been growing. 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【知识点】传统工艺 【导语】本文介绍了中国的汉服以及年轻人对汉服的热爱。 16．根据“In China now, if you walk into parks and tourist places like Xi’an, Hangzhou and Nanjing, you will come across many people dressed in hanfu.”可知，在中国很多人喜欢穿汉服。选项E“汉服的受欢迎程度一直在增长。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“These young hanfu fans are interested in the traditional clothes thanks to their special style and the rich culture behind them.”可知，此处介绍了汉服的年轻粉丝。选项B“超过70%的粉丝年龄在16至24岁之间。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“These young hanfu fans are interested in the traditional clothes thanks to their special style and the rich culture behind them.”可知，此处应介绍年轻人喜欢汉服的状况以及喜欢汉服的原因。选项C“汉服也满足了他们表达个性的需要。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“And more than 86,000 visitors dressed in the traditional clothes.”可知，此处介绍关于汉服文化的旅游项目。选项A“今年春天，洛邑古镇汉服文化周吸引了约18.7万名游客。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“Wu Qiuqiao, 27, has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet cats.”可知，此处介绍吴秋乔把汉服和宠物猫结合起来。选项D“她想用她对汉服和猫的真正兴趣做一些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 F Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera, paper cutting... What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese features (特征). Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960 This is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Influenced by the great artist Qi Baishi, the cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brush. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The cartoon artists drew everything by hand. They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life! The Legend of Sealed Book, 1983 It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds (背景). And it uses other traditional arts, too. The characters (人物) used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their personalities (个性). For example, roles for kids in Peking Opera. “It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful.” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958 Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons. He doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends, but enjoys the watermelons all by himself. The character Zhu Bajie was cut out of colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. The Story of Afanti, 1979 The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the poor. In this cartoon, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets (木偶). They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. 21．How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon? A．For 39 years. B．For 43 years. C．For 63 years. D．For 64 years. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s easy to make Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. B．You can only find one kind of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book. C．The characters in The Story of Afanti were made of leather. D．Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. 23．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To offer new ways to make funny cartoons. B．To introduce Chinese cartoons with traditional arts. C．To recommend some popular Chinese cartoons. D．To call on people to watch more traditional cartoons. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 【导语】本文主要介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国卡通中，并列举了富有中国特色的卡通作品。 21．推理判断题。根据第一个格“Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960；This is China’s first ink wash cartoon.”可知，中国第一个水墨画卡通片《小蝌蚪找妈妈》时间是1960年，所以中国水墨画卡通片的历史为2023-1960=63年。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三个格子“The character Zhu Bajie was cut out of colored paper.”可知，在《小猪吃西瓜》中，艺术家们使用了剪纸。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。根据第一行“What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons?”及结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了将传统艺术用在中国卡通中。故选B。 G The carpenter (木工) from Shandong is known as “Grandpa Amu” on the internet. His carpentry skills have become a huge hit (热门) online with fans across the world. To fans’ surprise, Grandpa Amu is able to create carpentry with wood only. It’s technique (工艺) used in Chinese traditional carpentry. One of Grandpa Amu’s most popular videos is about making a wooden arch (拱形) bridge. It has more than 42 million views on the internet and he has got 1.22 million followers. Grandpa Amu says he learned woodworking at the age of thirteen. At 19, he took up woodworking to help support his family. Now he shares woodworking with viewers all over the world to spread the traditional culture. Grandpa Amu even makes toys for his grandson. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many beautiful and special toys made by grandpa from an early age,” said one online fan; and others said they hope the meaningful carpentry could be passed on. Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique (独特的) Chinese techniques to the world. “If you do something, you have to be interested in it. However, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain,” he said. He also calls on more people to carry forward traditional culture as well as create a better life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24．How do the fans feel when they see the carpentry with wood only? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Proud. D．Mad. 25．How many views do Grandpa Amu’s videos of making a wooden arch bridge have on the internet? A．Over 42,000. B．Over 420,000. C．Over 4,200,000. D．Over 42,000,000. 26．Grandpa Amu started woodworking at the age of 19 because ______. A．he was interested in it B．his father asked him to do it C．he had to help support his family D．he wanted to make toys with wood 27．Which word can best describe Grandpa Amu? A．Creative. B．Rich. C．Brave. D．Patient. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Grandpa Amu made some toys for his fans. B．Grandpa Amu started to learn woodworking when he was 14. C．Grandpa Amu encourages people to spread China’s traditional culture. D．Grandpa Amu said being interested meant only happiness and no pain. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、中华文化、传统工艺 【导语】本文主要介绍了木匠阿木爷爷走红网络的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“To fans’ surprise, Grandpa Amu is able to create carpentry with wood only.”可知，粉丝们看到他只用木头制作的木工作品时感到惊讶。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“It has more than 42 million views on the internet and he has got 1.22 million followers.”可知，视频的观看次数超过4200万次。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“At 19, he took up woodworking to help support his family.”可知，阿木爷爷在19岁时就开始做木工了是为了帮助养家。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“His carpentry skills have become a huge hit (热门) online with fans across the world. To fans’ surprise, Grandpa Amu is able to create carpentry with wood only. It’s technique (工艺) used in Chinese traditional carpentry.”和“Grandpa Amu even makes toys for his grandson.”可推知，阿木爷爷是一个非常有创造力的人。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique (独特的) Chinese techniques to the world...He also calls on more people to carry forward traditional culture as well as create a better life.”可知，阿木爷爷鼓励人们传播中国的传统文化。故选C。 H Chen Guorui, an art teacher in Fuzhou, has passed on an old skill of creating artwork with rice grains (米粒). This art known as gaoloumixian, started at the end of the Qing Dynasty and was popular during the Minguo period. This art, once used to honor ancestors (祖先) and give thanks for the food, disappeared around 70 years ago. “I think it’s necessary for us young people to pass on the tradition, even though it’s hard. ” Chen said. He visited some older villagers who still had memories about the art and started to explore how to make it popular again. After doing a lot of experiments with different kinds of rice grains and glue, Chen finally found the one of Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epoxy (环氧树脂) is right to be used as the glue. “With the glue, the works made with rice grains can be saved for a longer time.” he said. After two years’ efforts, gaoloumixian was added into a city-level list of intangible cultural heritage (市级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2018. The primary school he works at sets up a training course for the art. Some universities also invited him to give speeches about it. He is happy to introduce this kind of art to more people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 29．What is “gaoloumixian” made of? A．Paper. B．Wood. C．Rice grains. 30．Who did Chen Guorui visit to pass on the tradition? A．Old villagers. B．His teachers. C．His friends. 31．What can we know about Chen Guorui from the passage? A．He is a math teacher in Fuzhou. B．He did a lot of experiments to pass on the art. C．He has never given any speeches in universities. 32．Which of the following best describes Chen Guorui? A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Hard-working. 33．What is the best title of the passage? A．A study on a special cultural heritage. B．A school providing many art courses. C．An art teacher passing on the skill of an artwork. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 【知识点】传统工艺、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈国锐作为一名艺术教师，传承米粒艺术的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Guorui, an art teacher in Fuzhou, has passed on an old skill of creating artwork with rice grains (米粒). This art known as gaoloumixian”可知，gaoloumixian是用米粒制作的。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“He visited some older villagers who still had memories about the art ”可知，陈国锐为了传承这项技艺，拜访了一些仍然记得这门技艺的老村民。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“After doing a lot of experiments with different kinds of rice grains and glue, Chen finally found the one of Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epoxy (环氧树脂) is right to be used as the glue”可知，陈国锐为了传承这门技艺，做了很多实验。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“After doing a lot of experiments with different kinds of rice grains and glue”以及“After two years’ efforts, gaoloumixian was added into a city-level list of intangible cultural heritage”可知，他做了很多实验来找到最适合作艺术品的米粒，经过两年的努力，他的这项手艺被列入市级非物质文化遗产名录，故推断出他是一个勤奋的人。故选C。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了陈国锐作为一名艺术教师，传承米粒艺术的故事。故选C。 二、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly 34 I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid 35 (ask) questions, so I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love 36 this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 37 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I 38 (get) the meaning by listening for just the key words. My 39 (pronounce) improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I 40 (not understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. Have you ever seen someone blow sugar figurines (糖人)? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years. It was 41 (wide) loved in most people’s childhood. Do you know 42 to blow a sugar figurine? Xiong Chuanfa, a figurine maker from Jiangxi, can show you the process. Sugar figurines are 43 (make) of syrup (糖浆). First, Xiong 44 (heat) some syrup to the required temperature. Then he turns the syrup into a ball with a hole in the center and presses its edges (边角) together to form a tube (管). Next, the most important step comes- Xiong turns the sugar ball into different shapes while he is blowing air into the tube. Many people are interested in Xiong’s “magic show”. Ngendakumana from Burundi is one of them. He tried to make a sugar figurine by himself. However, it’s 45 (easy) to see than to do. Ngendakumana failed many times before he finally succeeded in 46 (produce) a sugar horse. Xiong’s family also do something 47 (avoid) such folk art’s disappearance. His wife Wang Li does sugar painting, also one of the 48 (form) of the traditional Chinese folk art. Even Xiong’s six-year-old son can blow balloons out of sugar. 【答案】 34．that 35．to ask 36．with 37．Although 38．could get 39．pronunciation 40．didn’t understand 41．widely 42．how 43．made 44．heats 45．easier 46．producing 47．to avoid 48．forms 【知识点】学习策略、传统工艺 【导语】本文作者介绍自己通过看英语电影提高英语水平的经历及中国传统民间艺术糖人的制作过程。 34．句意：老师说话太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”句子成分完整，可知此处是“so…that…”句式，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填that。 35．句意：我不敢问问题，所以我就躲在课本后面，什么也没说。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to ask。 36．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！根据“fell in love”可知此处指“爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影”；fall in love with “爱上……”。故填with。 37．句意：虽然我无法理解这些角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。根据下文“their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning”可知此处指“虽然无法理解这些角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义”；填although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 38．句意：我也意识到，只听关键词就能理解意思。根据上文“their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning” 可以从他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情理解其中的含义；可知此处指“我也可以只听关键词就能理解意思”；句子表达过去的能力，用情态动词could，后接动词原形。故填could get。 39．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也有所提高。此处填名词作主语；pronunciation “发音”。故填pronunciation。 40．句意：起初我不明白这些句子。句子陈述过去的事情，可知此处是一般过去时的否定句（didn’t+动词原形）。故填didn’t understand。 41．句意：它在大多数人的童年时期都广受欢迎。空格在be和过去分词之间，填副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 42．句意：你知道怎么吹糖人吗？分析句子成分可知此处填how“怎样”，指“怎么吹糖人”。故填how。 43．句意：糖人是糖浆做的。主语“Sugar figurines”和动词make是动宾关系，可知此处填过去分词与are构成被动语态。故填made。 44．句意：首先，熊将一些糖浆加热到所需的温度。句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“Xiong”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填heats。 45．句意：然而，看起来容易做起来难。根据“than”的比较结构可知此处填比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 46．句意：恩根达库马纳在经历了多次失败，最终成功制作出一匹糖。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，可知此处填动名词。故填producing。 47．句意：熊的家人也做了一些事来避免这种民间艺术的消失。此处填不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。 48．句意：他的妻子王丽做糖画，也是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。“one of+复数名词”意为“……之一”，可知填复数形式。故填forms。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sachet is 49 small bag filled with fragrant (芳香的) things, such as flowers and herbs (草本植物). Wearing sachets dates back to the Warring States Period (475—221BC). The poem LiSao (《离骚》) by the poet Qu Yuan mentioned sachets. At that time, people 50 (wear) sachets for 51 (they) fragrance and exchanged them as presents. Some people even thought it was 52 (help) for health. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a long history of 53 (make) sachets. Xuzhou sachets 54 (know) for their exquisite embroidery (精致的刺绣), different materials, 55 bright colors. For example, you could have a red heart-shaped sachet 56 a butterfly and flower pattern. Filled with medical herbs, Xuzhou sachets can drive away mosquitoes (蚊子) and prevent 57 (illness). In 2008, Xuzhou sachets 58 (add) to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. 【答案】 49．a 50．wore 51．their 52．helpful 53．making 54．are known 55．and 56．with 57．illnesses 58．were added 【知识点】传统工艺、中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了香包的历史，并且强调了徐州香包成为非物质文化遗产。 49．句意：香包是一个小袋子，里面装满了香的东西，比如花和草药。根据“small bag”可知，这里泛指一个袋子，且small以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。故填a。 50．句意：那时，人们佩戴香包来享受它们的香气，并将其作为礼物互相赠送。本句为一般过去时，应该使用“wear”的过去式。故填wore。 51．句意：那时，人们佩戴香包来享受它们的香气，并将其作为礼物互相赠送。此空修饰名词fragrance，可以用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 52．句意：有些人甚至认为它对健康有益。根据“even thought it”可知，有些人甚至认为香包还有其他的好处，此处使用be helpful for“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 53．句意：江苏徐州的香包制作历史悠久。介词of后接动名词making“做”，故填making。 54．句意：徐州香包以其精美的刺绣，不同的材料，材料鲜艳的色彩而闻名。固定短语“be known for”因为……而闻名”，描述事实用一般现在时，“Xuzhou sachets”为复数，系动词填are。故填are known。 55．句意：徐州香包以其精美的刺绣，不同的材料，材料鲜艳的色彩而闻名。根据“different materials,”以及“bright colors.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 56．句意：例如，你可以有一个红色的心形小香包，上面有蝴蝶和花朵的图案。根据“a butterfly and flower pattern”可知，此处表示伴随，用with。故填with。 57．句意：徐州香包内装药材，可以驱蚊防病。“illness”为可数名词，前面没有限定词，应该使用复数形式表泛指。故填illnesses。 58．句意：2008年，徐州香包被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。“Xuzhou sachets”和“add”之间构成被动关系，应该使用被动语态；根据“In 2008”可知，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，“Xuzhou sachets”为复数，助动词使用were。故填were added。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 32 中国传统工艺： 软陶雕塑、缝纫、剪纸汉服、兔儿爷、汉服、卡通、木工、米粒艺术、艺术糖人、徐州香包 国家非遗兔儿爷流行于北京城的儿童玩具 兔儿爷是北京市的地方传统手工艺品，属于中秋应节应令的儿童玩具。每逢中节，北京城里的百姓都会供奉“兔儿爷”。这一习俗源自明代。后“兔儿爷”转变成儿童的中秋节玩具。有人仿照戏曲人物，把“兔儿爷”雕造成金盔金甲的武士，有的骑着狮、象、麒麟，有的背插纸旗或纸伞，或坐或立，讨人喜欢。 人们按照月宫里有嫦娥玉兔的说法，把玉兔进一步艺术化、人格化，乃至神化之后，用泥巴塑造成各种不同形式的兔儿爷。明清以来，月宫玉兔逐渐从月崇拜的附属物中分离出来，在祭月仪式中形成了独立的形象，并逐渐丰富。兔儿爷兼具神圣和世俗的品性，融祭祀和游乐的功能于一体。如今兔儿爷已经成为最具代表性的北京非物质文化遗产之一。中文名兔儿爷外文名rabbit2性质传统手工艺品保护程度北京非物质文化遗产节日中秋起源明代。 一、阅读理解 A 35-year-old Li Chunyu is an artist from Tianjin. With more than 10 years’ experience in creating polymer clay sculptures (软陶雕塑), Li has become really well-known for his artworks. At a young age, Li’s biggest interest was using Plasticine (橡皮泥) to make different sculptures. In 2009, Li finished college and started working. One day a friend gave him a box of polymer clay, and this made him remember his long-lost dream. Without any professional (专业的) knowledge of painting and making sculptures, Li started by copying famous sculptures. “There are no simple ways to do it well. Only through practice can I create good sculptures,” Li said. It took him several years to become a professional. Now, he has created over 100 works and joined many exhibitions (展览会). Some of them have become very popular, getting him a good reputation. One of Li’s favorite works is a sculpture of Dayu, a man who fought floods (洪水) in ancient China. Li said, “To know the Dayu story better, I read a lot of materials. During the process, I became interested in our traditional culture and history. And I hope to show traditional culture in a popular way to help more young people understand the meaning behind it.” Li has also learned new-skills of drawing pictures on his computer and making 3D-printed sculptures. In his eyes,connecting technology with traditional art is a good thing. 1．Li Chunyu started creating polymer clay sculptures ________. A．in his 20s B．9 years ago C．when he was 35 D．when he was in college 2．Which of the following words can best describe Li Chunyu? A．Honest. B．Brave. C．Polite. D．Hard-working. 3．What will the following paragraph probably be about? A．What new skills Li Chunyu has learned. B．Why Li Chunyu turned to 3 D-printed sculptures. C．How Li Chunyu uses technology to improve his sculptures. D．How Li Chunyu helps young people learn to make polymer clay sculptures. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education. B ①Now DIY is very popular all over the world. People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun. In China, sewing (缝纫) was a traditional DIY skill (技能) for most women in the past. They sewed for their parents, husbands and children. I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form. ②My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands. ③As a baby girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends, instead, I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew. Because I really enjoyed getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针). I tried to make something, but I couldn’t do very well. ④Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew other things for me. The love from her needle and thread always warms me. ⑤Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend. Then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined (想象), but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday. ⑥Just yesterday, she called me and said, “Every time I see the pencil case, I think of you and get a warm feeling.” Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care. 5．My grandma sewed _______. A．all clothes for my family B．all my clothes when I was a child C．my best friends’ birthday presents D．my family’s clothes and pencil cases 6．As a baby girl, why did the writer like to help her grandma sew? Because _______. A．she was interested in sewing and she did very well in it B．she was lonely and didn’t have any friends to play with C．she liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle D．she wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend 7．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers (指代) to _______. A．a needle B．a warm feeling C．my love D．the pencil case 8．What does the writer want to tell us about sewing? A．Children should learn sewing now. B．Sewing can help us make friends. C．Sewing can help us show our love and care. D．Sewing will make the best birthday gifts. C Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional arts. The history of paper cutting can date back to the 6th century. Its art works are often used to decorate (装饰) doors and windows. But it can also comes in special ways. Recently, a group of students gave a Hanfu show with paper cutting skills. The clothes in the show were created by Wu Wenxiu and her students. Around four years ago, Wu watched a TV show. In it a group of girls wore paper Qipao on stage. Then she got an exciting idea-to make paper cutting Hanfu with her students. By now, they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing, and 10 of them were shown to public. Wu has shown great interest in paper cutting since her childhood. She loves it because she can turn her idea s into a kind of art. But it wasn’t easy when she first started. Wu said, “It was very boring at the beginning. I needed to practice the simple skills every day for 3 to 4 years. There are always many tries before successes.” In her spare time, Wu enjoys teaching other people paper cutting skills. “I will continue to make more modern paper cutting works. I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,” said Wu. 9．What came into Wu’s mind after watching the TV show? A．Holding a paper Qipao show. B．Taking part in a clothing meeting. C．Making Hanfu with paper cuttings. 10．Why does Wu want to make more modern paper cutting works? A．To attract more people to love paper cutting. B．To teach students more paper cutting skills. C．To call on more people to protect paper cutting. 11．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．History. D Who is the most famous rabbit (兔子) in the world? For many people, the answer is Peter Rabbit. But for most Beijingers, none can compete with Lord Rabbit. Lord Rabbit is known as Tu’er Ye in Chinese. It has a human body and a rabbit head. It is not only a popular clay toy for children in old Beijing during the Mid-Autumn Festival, but also a symbol of Beijing culture. Lord Rabbit first appeared in the late Ming Dynasty. 12 . According to the most popular one, Jade Rabbit lived on the moon and was in charge of (掌管) health and medicine. One year, a plague (瘟疫) broke out in Beijing before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Jade Rabbit was sent to Beijing by Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon, to help people fight against the plague. 13 . From then on, people in Beijing started the tradition of admiring Jade Rabbit by making clay rabbits during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Most Lord Rabbit clay toys are made by hand. 14 . Some are like characters in traditional operas, and some have mounts (坐骑) like tigers, elephants, dragons and so on. Different forms have different meanings. For example, the rabbit on the elephant stands for good luck and the rabbit on the tiger stands for a better life. 15 . How should we develop Lord Rabbit? How can we create something new? The old looks of Lord Rabbit are not popular. Many artists are trying hard to keep the traditional folk art alive. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．They have different forms B．Now we are facing a big problem C．Finally Jade Rabbit saved the local people D．There are many folk stories about Lord Rabbit E．It is one of the most popular products in Beijing E In China now, if you walk into parks and tourist places like Xi’an, Hangzhou and Nanjing, you will come across many people dressed in hanfu. 16 According to a report, the number of people that love hanfu will greatly grow from 2.04 million in 2011 to 6.89 million by the end of this year. 17 These young hanfu fans are interested in the traditional clothes thanks to their special style and the rich culture behind them. 18 To follow the fad (时尚), some tourist places have held hanfu-themed (以汉服为主题的) events and offered discount (折扣) tickets or free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. 19 And more than 86,000 visitors dressed in the traditional clothes. The growing popularity of hanfu has made many business people pay attention to this growing market. Wu Qiuqiao, 27, has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially- made hanfu for pet cats. 20 So far, Wu’s shop has over 16,000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70,000 yuan, and people predicted the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this year. 根据材料内容， 从以下五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This Spring, Luoyi ancient town drew about 187,000 tourists during its hanfu culture week. B．Over 70% of the fans are aged between 16 and 24. C．Also, hanfu meets their need to express their individuality (个性). D．She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. E．The popularity of hanfu has been growing. F Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera, paper cutting... What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese features (特征). Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960 This is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Influenced by the great artist Qi Baishi, the cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brush. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The cartoon artists drew everything by hand. They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life! The Legend of Sealed Book, 1983 It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds (背景). And it uses other traditional arts, too. The characters (人物) used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their personalities (个性). For example, roles for kids in Peking Opera. “It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful.” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958 Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons. He doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends, but enjoys the watermelons all by himself. The character Zhu Bajie was cut out of colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. The Story of Afanti, 1979 The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the poor. In this cartoon, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets (木偶). They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. 21．How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon? A．For 39 years. B．For 43 years. C．For 63 years. D．For 64 years. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s easy to make Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. B．You can only find one kind of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book. C．The characters in The Story of Afanti were made of leather. D．Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. 23．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To offer new ways to make funny cartoons. B．To introduce Chinese cartoons with traditional arts. C．To recommend some popular Chinese cartoons. D．To call on people to watch more traditional cartoons. G The carpenter (木工) from Shandong is known as “Grandpa Amu” on the internet. His carpentry skills have become a huge hit (热门) online with fans across the world. To fans’ surprise, Grandpa Amu is able to create carpentry with wood only. It’s technique (工艺) used in Chinese traditional carpentry. One of Grandpa Amu’s most popular videos is about making a wooden arch (拱形) bridge. It has more than 42 million views on the internet and he has got 1.22 million followers. Grandpa Amu says he learned woodworking at the age of thirteen. At 19, he took up woodworking to help support his family. Now he shares woodworking with viewers all over the world to spread the traditional culture. Grandpa Amu even makes toys for his grandson. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many beautiful and special toys made by grandpa from an early age,” said one online fan; and others said they hope the meaningful carpentry could be passed on. Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique (独特的) Chinese techniques to the world. “If you do something, you have to be interested in it. However, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain,” he said. He also calls on more people to carry forward traditional culture as well as create a better life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24．How do the fans feel when they see the carpentry with wood only? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Proud. D．Mad. 25．How many views do Grandpa Amu’s videos of making a wooden arch bridge have on the internet? A．Over 42,000. B．Over 420,000. C．Over 4,200,000. D．Over 42,000,000. 26．Grandpa Amu started woodworking at the age of 19 because ______. A．he was interested in it B．his father asked him to do it C．he had to help support his family D．he wanted to make toys with wood 27．Which word can best describe Grandpa Amu? A．Creative. B．Rich. C．Brave. D．Patient. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Grandpa Amu made some toys for his fans. B．Grandpa Amu started to learn woodworking when he was 14. C．Grandpa Amu encourages people to spread China’s traditional culture. D．Grandpa Amu said being interested meant only happiness and no pain. H Chen Guorui, an art teacher in Fuzhou, has passed on an old skill of creating artwork with rice grains (米粒). This art known as gaoloumixian, started at the end of the Qing Dynasty and was popular during the Minguo period. This art, once used to honor ancestors (祖先) and give thanks for the food, disappeared around 70 years ago. “I think it’s necessary for us young people to pass on the tradition, even though it’s hard. ” Chen said. He visited some older villagers who still had memories about the art and started to explore how to make it popular again. After doing a lot of experiments with different kinds of rice grains and glue, Chen finally found the one of Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epoxy (环氧树脂) is right to be used as the glue. “With the glue, the works made with rice grains can be saved for a longer time.” he said. After two years’ efforts, gaoloumixian was added into a city-level list of intangible cultural heritage (市级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2018. The primary school he works at sets up a training course for the art. Some universities also invited him to give speeches about it. He is happy to introduce this kind of art to more people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 29．What is “gaoloumixian” made of? A．Paper. B．Wood. C．Rice grains. 30．Who did Chen Guorui visit to pass on the tradition? A．Old villagers. B．His teachers. C．His friends. 31．What can we know about Chen Guorui from the passage? A．He is a math teacher in Fuzhou. B．He did a lot of experiments to pass on the art. C．He has never given any speeches in universities. 32．Which of the following best describes Chen Guorui? A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Hard-working. 33．What is the best title of the passage? A．A study on a special cultural heritage. B．A school providing many art courses. C．An art teacher passing on the skill of an artwork. 二、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly 34 I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid 35 (ask) questions, so I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love 36 this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 37 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I 38 (get) the meaning by listening for just the key words. My 39 (pronounce) improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I 40 (not understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. Have you ever seen someone blow sugar figurines (糖人)? It’s a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years. It was 41 (wide) loved in most people’s childhood. Do you know 42 to blow a sugar figurine? Xiong Chuanfa, a figurine maker from Jiangxi, can show you the process. Sugar figurines are 43 (make) of syrup (糖浆). First, Xiong 44 (heat) some syrup to the required temperature. Then he turns the syrup into a ball with a hole in the center and presses its edges (边角) together to form a tube (管). Next, the most important step comes- Xiong turns the sugar ball into different shapes while he is blowing air into the tube. Many people are interested in Xiong’s “magic show”. Ngendakumana from Burundi is one of them. He tried to make a sugar figurine by himself. However, it’s 45 (easy) to see than to do. Ngendakumana failed many times before he finally succeeded in 46 (produce) a sugar horse. Xiong’s family also do something 47 (avoid) such folk art’s disappearance. His wife Wang Li does sugar painting, also one of the 48 (form) of the traditional Chinese folk art. Even Xiong’s six-year-old son can blow balloons out of sugar. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sachet is 49 small bag filled with fragrant (芳香的) things, such as flowers and herbs (草本植物). Wearing sachets dates back to the Warring States Period (475—221BC). The poem LiSao (《离骚》) by the poet Qu Yuan mentioned sachets. At that time, people 50 (wear) sachets for 51 (they) fragrance and exchanged them as presents. Some people even thought it was 52 (help) for health. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a long history of 53 (make) sachets. Xuzhou sachets 54 (know) for their exquisite embroidery (精致的刺绣), different materials, 55 bright colors. For example, you could have a red heart-shaped sachet 56 a butterfly and flower pattern. Filled with medical herbs, Xuzhou sachets can drive away mosquitoes (蚊子) and prevent 57 (illness). In 2008, Xuzhou sachets 58 (add) to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$