精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

陇南市武都区2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. team B. ready C. leave D. please 2. A. window B. grow C. cow D. show 3. A. duck B. cup C. use D. but 4. A. change B. China C. teach D. Christmas 5. A. those B. north C. thank D. think 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 team/tiːm/；ready/ˈredi/；leave/liːv/；please/pliːz/。A、C、D选项中划线部分发音为/iː/，B选项划线部分发音为/e/。故选B。 【2题详解】 window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；cow/kaʊ/；show/ʃəʊ/。A、B、D选项中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，C选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 duck/dʌk/；cup/kʌp/；use/juːz/；but/bʌt/。A、B、D选项中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，C选项划线部分发音为/juː/。故选C。 【4题详解】 change/tʃeɪndʒ/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；teach/tiːtʃ/；Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/。A、B、C选项中划线部分发音为/tʃ/，D选项划线部分发音为/k/。故选D。 【5题详解】 those/ðəʊz/；north/nɔːθ/；thank/θæŋk/；think/θɪŋk/。B、C、D选项中划线部分发音为/θ/，A选项划线部分发音为/ð/。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 6. —I can’t find my umbrella. —Oh. Maybe someone took yours ________. A in total B. by mistake C. in time D. with pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的伞了。——哦。也许有人错拿了你的伞。 考查介词短语。in total总共；by mistake错误地；in time及时地；with pleasure乐意地。根据“I can’t find my umbrella.”可知，是有人拿错伞了。故选B。 7. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你乘这趟火车，你将在五小时后到达上海。 考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 8. His father ________ cola, but now he ________ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. was used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，是用来对比过去与现在的习惯，前半句描述过去的情况，用used to do sth.，后半句描述现在的情况，用be used to doing sth.。故选A。 9. Nowadays, the Spring Festival ________ in many Asian countries. A. celebrated B. is celebrated C. is celebrating D. has celebrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现今，春节在许多亚洲国家被庆祝。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the Spring Festival”与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，结合“Nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are + 过去分词。故选B。 10. —You’re good at English. How do you learn it well? —________ reading lots of English books and memorizing (记住) lots of words. A. In B. On C. With D. By 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语很好。你是怎么学好的？——通过阅读大量英语书籍和记忆大量单词。 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；On在……上面；With和；By通过。根据“reading lots of English books and memorizing (记住) lots of words”可知，学习英语的方法是通过阅读和记忆，因此应该使用介词“By”来表示方式。故选D。 11. Jessica is ________ impolite girl. She never says hello to anyone. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡是一个不礼貌的女孩。她从不跟任何人打招呼。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。空处位于以元音音素开头的单词impolite前，修饰可数名词girl，表示泛指，用an。故选B。 12. —I wonder ________ in Beijing in three hours. —Of course. The plane is very fast. A. when can I arrive B. when I can arrive C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我能不能在三小时内到达北京。——当然可以。飞机非常快。 考查宾语从句。wonder后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D；when I can arrive我什么时候到；whether I can arrive我是否能到。根据“Of course. The plane is very fast.”可知，空处应是询问能否到，C项符合语境。故选C。 13. —Look at the black watch in the lost and found box. Is that Lily’s? —Yes, it must be ________. She wore it yesterday. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看失物招领箱里的那块黑色的表。那是Lily的吗？——是的，它一定是她的。她昨天戴过它。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；herself她自己；hers她的。 根据“She wore it yesterday.”可知此处是指它一定是她的。回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的（手表）”，故选D。 14. Most students found it difficult ________ today’s homework. A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生发现今天的作业很难完成。 考查非谓语动词。根据“found it difficult…today’s homework”可知，“found”是谓语动词，it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式结构。故选B。 15. We ________ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road. A. may B. can C. might D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时我们必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；might可以；must必须。根据“We ... follow the traffic rules when crossing the road.”可知，我们在过马路时“必须”遵守交通规则，表示一种必要性或强制性，应用“must”。故选D。 16. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whose C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的那本书。 考查关系代词。who指人；whose指人的或物的；that指人或物；what不作为定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知the book是先行词，此处缺少关系词来引导定语从句“I bought yesterday”，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which。故选C。 17. The light bulb ________ by Thomas Edison in 1879. A. is invented B. invented C. invents D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电灯是在1879年由托马斯·爱迪生发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The light bulb”可知，主语“The light bulb”应该是被发明，所以用被动语态。 “发明电灯泡”的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选D。 18. —What do you think of our school sports meeting? —I think it was very successful. It won lots of ________ from teachers and students. A. pride B. praise C. progress D. chances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的运动会怎么样？——我认为它非常成功。它赢得了老师和学生们的许多赞扬。 考查名词辨析。pride自豪；praise赞扬；progress进步；chances机会。由“I think it was very successful”可知，运动会成功，表明它受到了师生的赞扬。故选B。 19. —________ You can’t go to the movies with me. It’s said that the movie is perfect. —Well, my mother is ill and I must stay at home and take care of her. A. What a pity! B. Good luck! C. No way! D. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！你不能和我一起去看电影。据说这部电影很完美。——嗯，我妈妈病了，我必须待在家里照顾她。 考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾；Good luck!祝你好运；No way!不行；It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸。根据“You can’t go to the movies with me”可知，此处要对另一方不能去看电影这件事表达可惜和遗憾。故选A。 20. Not only my parents but also my aunt ________ to visit me. A. come B. coming C. comes D. to come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母而且我的阿姨也来看我。 考查就近一致原则。空处作谓语。根据“Not only my parents but also my aunt”可知，谓语动词采取就近一致原则。即要与与其最近的主语my aunt保持人称和数的一致。my aunt为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式的comes。故选C。 21. Our math teacher is always ________. She never gets bored whenever we ask her questions. A. silent B. patient C. serious D. painful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师总是很有耐心。每当我们问她问题时，她从不感到无聊。 考查形容词词义辨析。silent沉默的；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；painful痛苦的。根据“She never gets bored whenever we ask her questions.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选B。 22. ________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Zhang gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生给我们的英语学习建议多有用啊！ 考查感叹句。advice“建议”，不可数名词。此句是结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故选A。 23 Mothers always have an important ________ on their children. A. background B. mistake C. influence D. speech 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲总是对她们的孩子有重要的影响。 考查名词辨析。background背景；mistake错误；influence影响；speech演讲。根据“Mothers always have an important ... on their children.”可知母亲对孩子产生影响。故选C。 24. When we meet difficult words in English learning, we should learn to use a dictionary to ________. A. look them up B. take them up C. give them up D. set them up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在英语学习中遇到困难的单词时，我们应该学会用字典来查找它们。 考查短语辨析。look them up查询它们；take them up占据它们；give them up放弃它们；set them up设立它们。根据“When we meet difficult words in English learning, we should learn to use a dictionary to ...”可知，遇到难的单词应查字典。故选A。 25. The professor seems to know everything and he can answer all of our questions. We all admire him for his ________. A. result B. grade C. attention D. knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授似乎无所不知，能回答我们所有的问题。我们都钦佩他的知识。 考查名词辨析。result结果；grade成绩；attention注意；knowledge知识。根据“he can answer all of our questions”可知，我们钦佩他丰富的知识。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Social customs and ways of ____26____ change all the time. What’s more, customs are also different in different ____27____ such as China and America. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or it doesn’t matter? What about table manners? Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also ____28____ a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and the UK, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or ____29____ their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (准时) is ____30____ both in the UK and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to ____31____ his or her delay (耽搁). The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel ____32____ especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man ____33____ gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas (豌豆) with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly ____34____, but the host calmly ____35____ his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 26. A. behave B. to behave C. behaving D. behaved 27. A. towns B. countries C. villages D. cities 28. A. share B. cost C. connect D. exchange 29. A. greet B. offer C. lend D. attend 30. A. helpful B. impossible C. important D. correct 31. A. support B. choose C. receive D. explain 32. A. silent B. uncomfortable C. painful D. unexpected 33. A. who B. whom C. what D. whose 34. A. sad B. surprised C. private D. relaxed 35. A. threw away B. put on C. picked up D. made up 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英美两国在社会风俗和习俗方面需要注意的一些问题。 【26题详解】 句意：社会风俗和行为方式一直在变化。 behave表现，动词原形；to behave为动词不定式；behaving为behave的动名词或现在分词形式；behaved为behave的过去式或过去分词。of“……的”，是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：而且，不同国家的风俗习惯也各不相同。 towns镇；countries国家；villages村庄；cities城市。根据“such as China and America”可知，此处指的是国家。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：美国人和英国人不仅讲相同的语言，而且还共享许多社会习俗。 share分享；cost花费；connect连接；exchange交换。根据“Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also…a large number of social customs.”可知，此处指他们共享许多社会习俗。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，大多数英国人会为女士开门或让座，大多数美国人也是如此。 greet打招呼；offer提供；lend借出；attend参加。offer seat to sb.“给某人让座”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：准时在英国和美国都很重要。 helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据下文“the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to…his or her delay”可知，迟到要解释原因，因此准时是很重要的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：也就是说，赴宴的客人要么按时到达，要么打电话解释耽搁的原因。 support支持；choose选择；receive接受；explain解释。根据“calls up to…his or her delay”可知，打电话需解释耽搁的原因。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：关于社交习俗，重要的是不要做任何让别人感到不舒服的事情，尤其是如果他们是你的客人。 silent沉默的；uncomfortable不舒服的；painful痛苦的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.”可知，不应该让客人感觉不舒服。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：有一个关于一个男人举办非常正式的晚宴的古老故事。 who谁；whom谁；what什么；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a man”，指人，应用引导词who，在从句中作主语。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：其他客人要么觉得好笑，要么非常惊讶，但主人平静地拿起刀子，开始以同样的方式吃饭。 sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；private私人的；relaxed放松的。根据“The other guests were amused”可知，一部分人觉得好笑，那其他人应该会感到惊讶。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：其他客人要么觉得好笑，要么非常惊讶，但主人平静地拿起刀子，开始以同样的方式吃饭。 threw away扔掉；put on穿上；picked up拿起；made up编造。根据“the host calmly…his knife and began eating in the same way”可知，此处指主人平静地拿起刀。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mrs Li plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official (官方的) website (网址). Address: East side of Tian’an men Square, No.16 East Changan Street. Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9: 00 am—5: 00 pm. It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through security checks. Children under 10 should go with their parents. Getting here: No.1, No. 2, No. 52, No. 82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibition (展品), pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. The museum is usually open for 9 hours. 37. We can’t learn about the history and story of the National Museum of China in the text. 38. A 7-year-old boy should enter the museum with his parents. 39. Mrs Li can visit the National Museum of China on Monday. 40. Pets are not allowed to bring into the museum. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的地址、开放时间、入场条件、交通方式以及其他注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9: 00 am—5: 00 pm”可知，通常开放8小时，而不是9小时。故答案为B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mrs Li plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official (官方的) website (网址).”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了博物馆的基本信息以及游览时的一些注意事项，并没有提供关于故宫博物馆的历史和故事的信息，因此我们不能了解到相关信息。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children under 10 should go with their parents.”可知，10岁以下小孩都需要父母陪同，所以7岁男孩需与父母同行。故答案为A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.”可知，李女士不能在周一参观博物馆。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibition (展品), pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum.”可知，宠物不允许被带入馆内。故答案为A。 B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very unsafe! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Where does a stampede always happen according to the passage? A. In the open air. B. In crowded places. C. On the farm. D. At school. 42. The underlined word “stampede” means ________ in Chinese. A. 踩踏 B. 瘟疫 C. 干旱 D. 溺水 43. What should people do in an earthquake according to the passage? A. Protect your head with your hands around. B. Get out the room quickly. C. Keep away from buildings, trees and power lines. D. Get down on the floor and do nothing. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire, not because of smoke but the fire. C. When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose in a fire. 45. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Health Care B. English Learning C. Cooking Courses D. Safety Education 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾，并分别给出了应对方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ A stampede always happens in crowded places.”可知，踩踏主要发生在拥挤的地方。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”和“A stampede always happens in crowded places. ”可知，这个事故主要发生在学校和拥挤的地方，也就是人多的地方；再根据“When students around you begin to push...If you fall down in the crowd...”可知，在人群中摔倒时容易发生这个事故，故推测“stampede”意为“踩踏”，故选A。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.”可知，地震发生时，如果在室外，可以找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ”可知，发生火灾时，最好用湿的东西捂住口鼻。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲了学校里容易发生的三种事故和应对方法，所以这是关于校园安全教育的一篇文章。故选D。 C Do you have to wear uniforms at school every day? Do you like them? Do you just want to wear your own clothes? Many students just wonder why they can’t wear whatever they like, for teenagers want to be different from others. In fact, there are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular (特别的) group. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears the same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge (边缘) of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. They’re very useful. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer to this question is not clear One study in America found that students grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform. Other American studies showed that uniforms have nothing to do with the school performance. School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Students of some very good schools do not have to wear uniforms now. However, uniforms are still popular. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Where is the interesting and useful uniform introduced according to the passage? A. In Ireland. B. In America. C. In China. D. In Britain. 47. Why can the new uniform be useful in Ireland? A. The whole jacket can give off light in the dark. B. Students can wear it on dark mornings. C. Students can wear it to walk or ride bikes. D. It can make drivers see the students easily in the dark. 48. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Students. B. Traditions. C. School uniforms. D. School rules. 49. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. asking questions B. listing facts C. showing numbers D. giving examples 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Students don’t have to wear uniforms in America. B. There are some advantages of school uniforms. C. Uniforms can help improve school standards. D. Parents want children to wear uniforms. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍穿学校制服的好处，以及制服是否对学校表现有影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.”可知，有趣且有用的制服来自爱尔兰。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the edge (边缘) of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.”可知，布料的一边在黑暗中发光，孩子们早上在黑暗中走路或者骑自行车，司机很容易看到他们。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.”可知，校服在英国是传统的，但一些学校开始取消它们。由此可知them指“校服”。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you have to wear uniforms to school every day? Do you like them or you just want to wear your own clothes?”可知通过问问题开始文章写作。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, there are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.”可知，事实上，校服是个好主意有几个原因，由此可知校服是有优势的。故选B。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 you make relax become lose habit If walk many healthy Lots of people like walking. Walking is ____51____ more and more popular these days. Many of us walk for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from bad ____52____, such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking. Doctors tell us, “Eat less food, don’t smoke and do ____53____ exercise because it can make ____54____ heart stronger. It helps most people lose weight.” A seventy-year-old man walks every day. He walks ____55____ weight. “I love eating chocolate,” He says. Walking is good for ____56____ in other ways, too. Many walkers say walking ____57____ cold and other small diseases go away. “Walking is my doctor.” says one woman. Walking can also make people ____58____. So today men and women of all ages enjoy ____59____. Do you like walking? ____60____ you don’t, try to make yourself like it. 【答案】51. becoming 52. habits 53. more 54. your 55. to lose 56. health 57. makes 58. relaxed##relax 59. walking 60. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了走路的好处，及医生建议通过饮食和运动保持健康。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，步行变得越来越流行。根据“these days”可知，时态为现在进行时，填现在分词，结合备选词，become的现在分词becoming“变得”符合句意。故填becoming。 【52题详解】 句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自坏习惯，比如吃得太多、喝得太多和吸烟。根据“such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking”可知，吃太多、喝太多和抽烟都属于坏习惯，要用habit的复数形式。故填habits。 【53题详解】 句意：少吃食物，不吸烟，多运动，因为这可以让你的心脏更强壮。根据“stronger”可知，此处填比较级，结合备选词，many的比较级more“更多”符合句意。故填more。 【54题详解】 句意：少吃食物，不吸烟，多运动，因为这可以让你的心脏更强壮。修饰名词“heart”填形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合句意。故填your。 【55题详解】 句意：他走路是为了减肥。根据“He walks ... weight.”可知，此处表示目的，走路是为了减肥，结合备选词，lose的动词不定式形式to lose符合句意。故填to lose。 【56题详解】 句意：步行在其他方面也对健康有益。根据“for”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词及“cold and other small diseases go away”，healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合句意。故填health。 【57题详解】 句意：许多步行者说，走路可以让感冒和其他小疾病消失。根据“Many walkers say walking ... cold and other small diseases go away”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式，结合备选词，make的动词第三人称单数形式makes“让”符合句意。故填makes。 【58题详解】 句意：走路也可以让人放松。考查make sb. adj.“让某人怎么样”/make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，结合备选词，relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”符合句意/动词原形relax“放松”符合句意。故填relaxed/relax。 【59题详解】 句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢走路。根据“So”及备选词可知，此处指walk“走路”；根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词walking。故填walking。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢，试着让自己喜欢它。根据“you don’t, try to make yourself like it”可知，此处讲“试着让自己喜欢它”的条件，结合备选词，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is the most special of all. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it. 61. What is the reality show? _______________________________________ 62. What does the reality show often show? _______________________________________ 63. What does the word “competitions” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? _______________________________________ 64. When did the first reality show come out? _______________________________________ 65. What’s the famous singers’ job in The Voice of China? _______________________________________ 【答案】61. A kind of television program. 62. Stories that happen in people’s daily life. 63. 竞争/比赛 64. In the 1990s. 65. Find their favorite students and help them be the winner. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了真人秀这一电视节目，因为它反映的是普通人的生活，因而受到美国、中国甚至全世界观众的喜欢。 【61题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The reality show is a kind of television program.”可知，真人秀是一种电视节目。故填A kind of television program. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“It often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life.”可知，真人秀经常展示的是人们的日常生活故事。故填Stories that happen in people’s daily life. 【63题详解】 根据“Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions.”可知，真人秀也展示不同种类的比赛。因此“competitions”意为“竞争，比赛”，名词。故填：竞争/比赛。 【64题详解】 根据第三段第一句“The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America.”可知，第一个真人秀出现在20世纪90年代的美国。故填In the 1990s. 【65题详解】 根据“Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.”可知，著名的歌手的任务就是寻找他们喜欢的学生并帮助他们成为获胜者。故填Find their favorite students and help them be the winner. Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing? B: I’m reading The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Have you read it? A: Yes. ____66____ B: My favorite part is Huck and Jim have to cross the Mississippi River on a raft. It has a lot of action. Which part do you like? A: ____67____ It’s really funny! B: I agree with you! I also like the book because it has a lot of funny sayings. ____68____ A: Of course. I am reading Journey to the West these days. B: That’s a great book! It is full of exciting stories. People of all ages like reading it. A: Great books are useful! ____69____ B: Why not read together next time? A: ____70____ A. What are the stories about? B. That’s a good idea. C. How do you like Huckleberry Finn? D. What is your favorite part of the book? E. Are you reading any books these days? F. I like the part where Huck meets the Duke and the King. G. We can always learn something from these great books. 【答案】66. D 67. F 68. E 69. G 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论喜欢阅读的书以及喜欢的部分和原因。 【66题详解】 根据下文“My favorite part is Huck and Jim have to cross the Mississippi River on a raft.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢书中的哪一部分，选项D“这本书你最喜欢的部分是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Which part do you like?”可知，此处回答自己喜欢的那部分，选项F“我喜欢哈克会见公爵和国王的那一部分。”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Of course. I am reading Journey to the West these days.”可知，此处询问对方在读书吗，选项E“你这些天在看什么书吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据空前的“Great books are useful!”可知，好书是有用的，选项G“我们总能从这些好书中学到一些东西。”符合语境。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“Why not read together next time?”可知，此处是对表达一起读书的建议的回答，选项B“好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid ________ (miss) the early bus. 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上6:30起床，以免错过早班车。考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填missing。 72. Everyone has the ________ (able) to learn. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有学习的能力。根据定冠词the可知，空格处需填入名词，able“能够……的，能干的”，形容词，其名词为ability“能力”，符合句意。故填ability。 73. It is ________ (danger) to swim in the river. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河里游泳是危险的。根据“It is”可知，此空用形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 74. He ________ (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 【答案】has changed 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他加入表演俱乐部以来，他改变了很多。根据“since he joined the acting club”可知，前半句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空处位于第三人称单数主语He后作谓语，应该用has done形式。change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 75. Chinese ________ (teach) at more and more schools out of our country. 【答案】is taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家之外越来越多的学校教授中文。主语Chinese和谓语teach之间是被动关系，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is taught。 76. He failed ________ (climb) up to the top of the mountains. 【答案】to climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：他未能爬上山顶。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to climb。 77. Teenagers should learn to make ________ (they) own decision. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会自己做决定。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 78. My mother asks me if I ________ (visit) my grandparents next Saturday. 【答案】will visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈问我下周六是否去看望我的祖父母。由“next Saturday”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，在if引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词“visit”要用“will + 动词原形”的结构，will visit表示“将去拜访”。故填will visit。 79. David fell off a tree and was ________ (bad) hurt. 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫从树上摔下来，并且受了很重的伤。由于“hurt”是动词，需要用副词修饰，bad的副词形式为badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 80. I remembered ________ (turn) off all the lights when I left home. 【答案】turning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得我离开家时把所有的灯都关了。根据“when I left home”可知，此处表示记得关过灯了。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。空处填动词ing形式。turn“转动”，动词，其ing形式为turning。故填turning。 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. —Why does Jenny look so worried? —Because she couldn’t solve the problem. A. agree B. deal with C. set off D. face 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么珍妮看起来这么担心？——因为她解决不了这个问题。 考查动词和动词短语。agree同意；deal with处理；set off出发；face面对。solve的意思为“解决”，与deal with意思相近。故选B。 82. I doubt whether it is true. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。) A. know B. am sure C. am not certain D. want 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我怀疑这是否属实。 考查同义词替换。know知道；am sure确定；am not certainly不确定；want想要。“I doubt”表示“我怀疑”，意思是不确定或不相信，因此与“am not certain”意思相近。故选C。 83. Do you know how the manager will reduce the cost? A. make…better B. make…worse C. make…lower D. make…higher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：您知道经理将如何降低成本吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。make…better使……更好；make…worse使……更差；mak…lower使……更低； make…higher使……更高。“reduce the cost”表示“降低成本”，与“make…lower”意思相近。故选C。 84. Some of the characters are not real in this long story. A. true B. good C. important D. wrong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个长篇故事中，有些角色并不真实。 考查形容词辨析。true符合事实的，真正的；good好的；important重要的；wrong错误的。real“真实的”，与A项同义。故选A。 85. Only Susan didn’t make any mistakes in the exam in my class. A. anything new B. anything wrong C. anything interesting D. anything useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有苏珊在我们班的考试中没有犯任何错误。 考查形容词辨析。anything new任何新的东西；anything wrong任何错误；anything interesting任何有趣的东西；anything useful任何有用的东西。 any mistakes“任何错误”，与B项同义。故选B。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. John visited the history museum last Friday. (改为否定句) John ________ ________ the history museum last Friday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰上星期五参观了历史博物馆。原句含有实义动词visited，且时态为一般过去时，变为否定句时要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后用动词原形。故填didn’t；visit。 87. He used to be outgoing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to be outgoing? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去很外向。改为一般疑问句，used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，本身是过去时态，因此助动词用did，位于句首，首字母要大写。助动词后接动词原形，“used”需用原形。故填Did；use。 88. Tea is produced in many areas in China.(对画线部分提问) ________ is tea ________ in China? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶在中国的许多地区都有生产。对“many areas”提问，需使用疑问词“where”，该词置于句首并首字母大写。句子原为一般现在时被动语态，结构保持不变，将“is”放在主语“tea”前，动词“produced”位置不变。故填Where；produced。 89. They built a new bridge last year.(改为被动语态) A new bridge ________ ________ by them last year. 【答案】 ①. was ②. built 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去年建了一座新桥。被动语态的构成：be+动词过去分词，又因为此句话为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以be动词要用was，build变为过去分词，是不规则变化。故填was；built。 90. He usually practices English by having conversations with his friends. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he usually practice English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常通过与朋友交谈来练习英语。画线部分是方式状语，对方式提问用特殊疑问词how，位于句首，首字母大写；主句中谓语动词是practices，所以助动词用does，动词变为原形practice。故填How；does。 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 这个书包一定是 Jack的，因为他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。 This schoolbag ________ ________ Jack’s because his favorite color is black. 【答案】 ①. must ②. be 【解析】 【详解】must be意为“一定是，该是”，表示肯定推测，must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填must；be。 92. 我相信你是一个诚实的人。 I ________ ________ you are an honest person. 【答案】 ①. believe ②. that 【解析】 【详解】believe“相信”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“I”，用动词原形；分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句。故填believe；that。 93. 这些树是去年我爷爷种的。 The trees ________ ________ by my grandfather last year. 【答案】 ①. were ②. planted 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，plant“种植”，句子主语“The trees”与谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填were planted。故填were；planted。 94. 李老师昨天没有出席会议。 Mr Li was ________ ________ the meeting yesterday. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“没出席”，英文表达为absent from，固定搭配。故填absent；from。 95. 飞机五点起飞。 The plane ________ ________ at 5:00. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. off 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“起飞”的翻译，take off“起飞”，又因为表述飞机时刻要用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，所以动词用单数第三人称形式。故填takes；off。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 96. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack想要了解中国传统节日春节的一些习俗，请你给他写一封回信介绍以下内容： 1.春节的时间； 2.春节期间人们进行的一些活动； 3.春节对于你的意义，谈一谈自己的感受。 参考信息如下表： The Spring Festival Time: January or February Activities: eat dumplings, paste spring couplets (贴春联), have a reunion dinner (吃团圆饭), play fireworks (放烟花), visit relatives… 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他信息； 3.词数：不少于80词。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It usually falls in January or February. Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival in many different ways. For example, on the New Year’s Eve, they paste spring couplets. It’s a custom for people to have a reunion dinner with their family members. They always eat dumplings and different kinds of delicious food. What’s more, children play fireworks with their friends. During the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and children will get red packets from old people. They all wish each a happy new year and good luck. I think the Spring Festival is very meaningful for me. It’s a good chance to get together with my family. Do you want to spend the Spring Festival in China? I really hope that you can join us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍中国传统节日春节一些习俗，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍春节的时间； 第二步，介绍春节期间人们进行的一些活动； 第三步，介绍春节对于你的意义，谈一谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③get together团聚 [高分句型] ①It’s a custom for people to have a reunion dinner with their family members. (it固定句型) ②I think the Spring Festival is very meaningful for me. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇南市武都区2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. team B. ready C. leave D. please 2. A. window B. grow C. cow D. show 3. A. duck B. cup C. use D. but 4. A. change B. China C. teach D. Christmas 5 A. those B. north C. thank D. think Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 6. —I can’t find my umbrella. —Oh. Maybe someone took yours ________. A. in total B. by mistake C. in time D. with pleasure 7. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived 8. His father ________ cola, but now he ________ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. was used to drink; is drinking 9. Nowadays, the Spring Festival ________ in many Asian countries. A. celebrated B. is celebrated C. is celebrating D. has celebrated 10. —You’re good at English. How do you learn it well? —________ reading lots of English books and memorizing (记住) lots of words. A. In B. On C. With D. By 11. Jessica is ________ impolite girl. She never says hello to anyone. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. —I wonder ________ in Beijing in three hours. —Of course. The plane is very fast. A. when can I arrive B. when I can arrive C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive 13. —Look at the black watch in the lost and found box. Is that Lily’s? —Yes, it must be ________. She wore it yesterday. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 14 Most students found it difficult ________ today’s homework. A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishing 15. We ________ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road. A. may B. can C. might D. must 16. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whose C. that D. what 17. The light bulb ________ by Thomas Edison in 1879. A. is invented B. invented C. invents D. was invented 18. —What do you think of our school sports meeting? —I think it was very successful. It won lots of ________ from teachers and students. A. pride B. praise C. progress D. chances 19. —________ You can’t go to the movies with me. It’s said that the movie is perfect. —Well, my mother is ill and I must stay at home and take care of her. A. What a pity! B. Good luck! C. No way! D. It’s my pleasure. 20. Not only my parents but also my aunt ________ to visit me. A. come B. coming C. comes D. to come 21. Our math teacher is always ________. She never gets bored whenever we ask her questions. A. silent B. patient C. serious D. painful 22. ________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Zhang gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 23. Mothers always have an important ________ on their children. A. background B. mistake C. influence D. speech 24. When we meet difficult words in English learning, we should learn to use a dictionary to ________. A. look them up B. take them up C. give them up D. set them up 25. The professor seems to know everything and he can answer all of our questions. We all admire him for his ________. A. result B. grade C. attention D. knowledge Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Social customs and ways of ____26____ change all the time. What’s more, customs are also different in different ____27____ such as China and America. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or it doesn’t matter? What about table manners? Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also ____28____ a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and the UK, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or ____29____ their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (准时) is ____30____ both in the UK and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to ____31____ his or her delay (耽搁). The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel ____32____ especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man ____33____ gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas (豌豆) with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly ____34____, but the host calmly ____35____ his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 26. A. behave B. to behave C. behaving D. behaved 27. A. towns B. countries C. villages D. cities 28. A. share B. cost C. connect D. exchange 29. A. greet B. offer C. lend D. attend 30. A. helpful B. impossible C. important D. correct 31. A. support B. choose C. receive D. explain 32. A. silent B. uncomfortable C. painful D. unexpected 33. A. who B. whom C. what D. whose 34. A. sad B. surprised C. private D. relaxed 35. A. threw away B. put on C. picked up D. made up Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mrs Li plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official (官方的) website (网址). Address: East side of Tian’an men Square, No.16 East Changan Street. Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9: 00 am—5: 00 pm. It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through security checks. Children under 10 should go with their parents. Getting here: No.1, No. 2, No. 52, No. 82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibition (展品) pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. The museum is usually open for 9 hours. 37. We can’t learn about the history and story of the National Museum of China in the text. 38. A 7-year-old boy should enter the museum with his parents. 39 Mrs Li can visit the National Museum of China on Monday. 40. Pets are not allowed to bring into the museum. B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very unsafe! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Where does a stampede always happen according to the passage? A. In the open air. B. In crowded places. C. On the farm. D. At school. 42. The underlined word “stampede” means ________ in Chinese. A. 踩踏 B. 瘟疫 C. 干旱 D. 溺水 43. What should people do in an earthquake according to the passage? A. Protect your head with your hands around. B. Get out the room quickly. C. Keep away from buildings, trees and power lines. D. Get down on the floor and do nothing. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire, not because of smoke but the fire. C. When you want to get out of a fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose in a fire. 45. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Health Care B. English Learning C. Cooking Courses D. Safety Education C Do you have to wear uniforms at school every day? Do you like them? Do you just want to wear your own clothes? Many students just wonder why they can’t wear whatever they like, for teenagers want to be different from others. In fact, there are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular (特别的) group. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears the same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge (边缘) of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. They’re very useful. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer to this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform. Other American studies showed that uniforms have nothing to do with the school performance. School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Students of some very good schools do not have to wear uniforms now. However, uniforms are still popular. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Where is the interesting and useful uniform introduced according to the passage? A. In Ireland. B. In America. C. In China. D. In Britain. 47. Why can the new uniform be useful in Ireland? A. The whole jacket can give off light in the dark. B. Students can wear it on dark mornings. C. Students can wear it to walk or ride bikes. D. It can make drivers see the students easily in the dark. 48. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Students. B. Traditions. C. School uniforms. D. School rules. 49. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. asking questions B. listing facts C. showing numbers D. giving examples 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Students don’t have to wear uniforms in America. B. There are some advantages of school uniforms. C. Uniforms can help improve school standards. D. Parents want children to wear uniforms. Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 you make relax become lose habit If walk many healthy Lots of people like walking. Walking is ____51____ more and more popular these days. Many of us walk for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from bad ____52____, such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking. Doctors tell us, “Eat less food, don’t smoke and do ____53____ exercise because it can make ____54____ heart stronger. It helps most people lose weight.” A seventy-year-old man walks every day. He walks ____55____ weight. “I love eating chocolate,” He says. Walking is good for ____56____ in other ways, too. Many walkers say walking ____57____ cold and other small diseases go away. “Walking is my doctor.” says one woman. Walking can also make people ____58____. So today men and women of all ages enjoy ____59____. Do you like walking? ____60____ you don’t, try to make yourself like it. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is the most special of all. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it. 61. What is the reality show? _______________________________________ 62. What does the reality show often show? _______________________________________ 63. What does the word “competitions” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? _______________________________________ 64. When did the first reality show come out? _______________________________________ 65. What’s the famous singers’ job in The Voice of China? _______________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing? B: I’m reading The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Have you read it? A: Yes. ____66____ B: My favorite part is Huck and Jim have to cross the Mississippi River on a raft. It has a lot of action. Which part do you like? A: ____67____ It’s really funny! B: I agree with you! I also like the book because it has a lot of funny sayings. ____68____ A: Of course. I am reading Journey to the West these days. B: That’s a great book! It is full of exciting stories. People of all ages like reading it. A: Great books are useful! ____69____ B: Why not read together next time? A: ____70____ A. What are the stories about? B. That’s a good idea. C. How do you like Huckleberry Finn? D. What is your favorite part of the book? E. Are you reading any books these days? F. I like the part where Huck meets the Duke and the King. G. We can always learn something from these great books. Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid ________ (miss) the early bus. 72. Everyone has the ________ (able) to learn. 73 It is ________ (danger) to swim in the river. 74. He ________ (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 75. Chinese ________ (teach) at more and more schools out of our country. 76. He failed ________ (climb) up to the top of the mountains. 77. Teenagers should learn to make ________ (they) own decision. 78. My mother asks me if I ________ (visit) my grandparents next Saturday. 79. David fell off a tree and was ________ (bad) hurt. 80. I remembered ________ (turn) off all the lights when I left home. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. —Why does Jenny look so worried? —Because she couldn’t solve the problem. A. agree B. deal with C. set off D. face 82. I doubt whether it is true. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。) A. know B. am sure C. am not certain D. want 83. Do you know how the manager will reduce the cost? A. make…better B. make…worse C. make…lower D. make…higher 84. Some of the characters are not real in this long story. A. true B. good C. important D. wrong 85. Only Susan didn’t make any mistakes in the exam in my class. A. anything new B. anything wrong C. anything interesting D. anything useful Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. John visited the history museum last Friday. (改为否定句) John ________ ________ the history museum last Friday. 87. He used to be outgoing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to be outgoing? 88. Tea is produced in many areas in China.(对画线部分提问) ________ is tea ________ in China? 89. They built a new bridge last year.(改为被动语态) A new bridge ________ ________ by them last year. 90. He usually practices English by having conversations with his friends. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he usually practice English? 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 这个书包一定是 Jack的，因为他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。 This schoolbag ________ ________ Jack’s because his favorite color is black. 92. 我相信你是一个诚实的人。 I ________ ________ you are an honest person. 93. 这些树是去年我爷爷种的。 The trees ________ ________ by my grandfather last year. 94. 李老师昨天没有出席会议。 Mr Li was ________ ________ the meeting yesterday. 95. 飞机五点起飞。 The plane ________ ________ at 5:00. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 96. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack想要了解中国传统节日春节的一些习俗，请你给他写一封回信介绍以下内容： 1.春节的时间； 2.春节期间人们进行的一些活动； 3.春节对于你的意义，谈一谈自己的感受。 参考信息如下表： The Spring Festival Time: January or February Activities: eat dumplings, paste spring couplets (贴春联), have a reunion dinner (吃团圆饭), play fireworks (放烟花), visit relatives… 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他信息； 3.词数：不少于80词。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$