Unit 9 第4课时 Section B(1a-1d)（练习word）-【中考123·全程导练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版 黑龙江专版）

第4课时　Section B(1a­1d) [答案 P20] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1．The book explains grammar simply and clearly. 2．Maybe you fear we will be late. In fact, we still have a few minutes left. 3．Whether you like it or not, you have to do it. 4．—Whenever you need my help, please call me. —Thanks. 5．This country is far from the equator(赤道). 6．How can I know all the bus stops near my location(位置)on the map? 7．He has lived in Japan for long, and of course, he speaks Japanese well. 8．He cares about his pay and living conditions mostly(主要地). 9．(雅安中考)Of the four seasons, I like spring(春天)best. 10．(北部湾经济区中考)Don't run after each other between lessons. It's not safe(安全的). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Tom has traveled(travel)to Mount Tai twice. 2．—Where is your father? —He has gone(go)to his office. 3．—When did you visit(visit)the Great Wall? —Last month. 4．It has never happened(happen)to him. 5．My parents haven't been(not be)there before. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 camera; social; perfect; encourage; progress 1．The teacher encouraged me to keep on working hard when I wanted to give up. 2．Team sports help to develop a child's social skills. 3．The new method is not perfect. Even so, it's much better than the old one. 4．May I use your camera? I want to take a picture. 5．You've made great progress, but you should still work harder. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1．你去过故宫博物院了吗？ Have you been to the Palace Museum? 2．你能告诉我你在这里待了多久了吗？ Could you tell me how long you have stayed here? 3．当林菲在国外旅游的时候，她曾经尝试过德国菜。 Lin Fei has ever tried German food when she traveled abroad. 4．当李阳到达公园时，她的朋友正在等她。 Li Yang's friend was waiting for her when she arrived/got at/to the park. 5．我曾多次游览古都开封。 I have visited Kaifeng, an ancient capital, a couple of times. 一、阅读理解 I started to plan the trip to Alamere Falls about one month ago. I searched the Internet for everything: the route(路线), the best time to visit, the weather and so on. And finally the big day came! My friends Janice and Devin came to my home early that Saturday. My mum would drive us to the Point Reyes National Seashore first. At about 7：30 in the morning, we set out! We three kids' laughter filled the small car. But about 20 minutes after we set out, it started to rain! And it seemed the rain wouldn't stop soon. The drive was slow in the morning rain. Although Mum tried to cheer us up, we three kids felt unhappy all the way. Who wanted to walk in the rain anyway? But when we arrived at the Point Reyes National Seashore, the sun came out through the clouds. It brightened our spirits. As we walked along the Coast Trail, we sang a lot. The views(景色)along the way were wonderful. Devin told us excitedly that he saw a group of whales(鲸)in the sea. After walking for an hour, we were almost there. The idea of climbing down to the beach below made us nervous at first. But Mum found a safe route down the rocky cliff(岩石峭壁). From the beach, we finally saw it: Alamere Falls. This great waterfall(瀑布)dropped 12 metres straight down! Wow! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (C)1.How did the writer get to the Point Reyes National Seashore? A．By bus.　　 B．By bike.　　 C．By car. (B)2.Why were the kids unhappy on the way? A．Because they lost their way. B．Because the weather was bad. C．Because the road was too crowded. (A)3.[新考法·句意猜测]What does the underlined sentence “It brightened our spirits.” mean? A．It made us happy. B．It made us brave. C．It made us worried. (B)4.The kids spent an hour . A．watching Alamere Falls B．walking along the Coast Trail C．climbing down to the beach (C)5.What can we know about Alamere Falls? A．It's the writer's favourite waterfall. B．It's near the writer's home. C．It's near the beach. 二、判断正误 [新素材·传统文化]Welcome to the Lantern Museum. Each kind of lanterns shows you the Chinese culture in different periods： Palace lantern(宫灯)　They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When we made palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations(装饰)in palaces. Gauze lantern(纱灯)　Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow­picture lantern(走马灯)　The shape of shadow­picture lanterns was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers(层)of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving. Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) (A)1.In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns. (A)2.Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture. (B)3.You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only in the Spring Festival. (B)4.The shape of shadow­picture lanterns was much like that of the gauze lanterns. (A)5.Modern technology is used when making lanterns. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$