Unit 5 第4课时 Section B(1a-1d)（练习word）-【中考123·全程导练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版 黑龙江专版）

第4课时　Section B(1a­1d) [答案 P11] 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1．My father left my hometown when I was a school pupil(学生). 2．I was completely(完全地)shocked by what he has done. 3．Can you tell me the date(日期)of your birth? 4．The truth(事实)is that he really likes English. 5．I got a letter from my cousin recently(最近). 二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1．那时我正站在路边，所以我看到了事故是怎样发生的。 I was standing by the side of the road at that time, so I saw how the accident happened． 2．他快睡着时突然意识到下午有一个重要的会议。 When he was falling asleep, he suddenly realized he had an important meeting in the afternoon. 3．你在开玩笑吗？你是说你可以在结冰的路上比平时跑得快吗？ Are you kidding? Do you mean you can run on the icy roads faster than usual? 4．过来看看这只狗。它是在等人经过吗？ Come and have a look at the dog. Is it waiting for someone to pass by? 5．今天下午我就要前往北京了。 I'll have to make my way to Beijing. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Tara was making her way home while Lucy was shopping. 2．Maria is waiting for someone to walk by and help her. 3．Bob didn't realize his mistake until his mother told him. 4．What exciting news! They won the football match at last. 5．I found a young man singing by the side of the road when I got off the bus. 一、阅读还原 (苏州中考改编)Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 1.A Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 2.C They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 3.D Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑)the birds. 4.F The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 5．B Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 二、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 himself; live; Finally; working; unlucky; people's； successful; met; most; disabled; least [新情境·健全人格]Jia Shuangdeng has been writing a wonderful life with his own hands in a silent world. The 1.disabled man comes from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 2.live a better life as well. At the age of 14, something 3.unlucky happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 4.himself at home for more than two years. Later, with other 5.people's help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 6.met many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 7.Finally, his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 8.successful. However, he didn't forget those who had helped him. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited(有益于)lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 9.most in my life is Mr. Jia. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also achieve(实现)our dreams by 10.working hard，” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$