Unit 3 第5课时 Section B(2a-3b)（练习word）-【中考123·全程导练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版 黑龙江专版）

第5课时　Section B(2a­3b) [答案 P6] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1．Everyone should work hard from now on. The future of China depends(依靠)on you! 2．(台州中考改编)Nothing is a waste(浪费)if you have a creative mind. 3．China's “Double Reduction” Policy tries to relax the kids from the stress of hard schoolwork. 4．I don't like the style of the suit, and anyway, it cost too much. 5．Since no one likes the game, I think we can do another sport. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Doing chores can help children understand the idea of fairness(fair). 2．I have many kind neighbors(neighbor). They are friendly to one another. 3．The temperature in our city dropped(drop)to －10℃ last night. 4．The man provides(provide)a shoe­cleaning service for people every day. 5．Kids shouldn't depend on their parents too much. They should depend on themselves(they). 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 depend on; in order to; take care of；a waste of; as a result 1．I think playing computer games is a waste of time. 2．In order to make no mistakes, Cathy does her homework carefully enough. 3．It's raining hard outside.As a result, we have to put off the sports meeting. 4．Would you mind taking care of my pet cat when I'm on holiday? 5．If our parents do everything for us, we won't learn to depend on ourselves. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1．为了帮助他人，莉莉决定组织一场筹款活动。 In order to help others, Lily decided to organize a money­raising activity. 2．他们可以照顾好自己了。 They can take good care of themselves. 3．对我而言，学习游泳就是浪费时间。 As for me, learning to swim is a waste of time. 4．[新情境·人文积淀]我们的国家越强大，人民的生活就会越幸福。 The stronger our country is becoming, the happier people's life will be. 一、阅读理解 Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine，” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家)in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something，” she says, “you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life.” Do people all agree with her words? Here are some ideas about it． “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，” says Linda in France. “Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.” Gary is a single(单身的)father. He says, “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man！” 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (B)1.Which of the following is Carol Clark's advice? A．Taking some medicine. B．Doing some housework. C．Facing the stress bravely. (B)2.What does Linda think of doing housework? A．Relaxing.　 B．Stressful.　 C．Helpful. (B)3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Making money. B．Doing housework. C．Taking exercise. (C)4.Why is Gary mentioned(提及)in the text? A．To show how much stress he has. B．To discuss why he has stress. C．To show another example to the readers. (C)5.Which of the following could be the best title of the text? A．Work and Stress B．The Reason for Stress C．Housework and Stress 二、回答问题 We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons. In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees. It's exciting to watch our beautiful plants grow. We will have a feeling of pride(自豪)when we look after them well. On hot days, we could help wash the car. It always takes us some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard job with an ice­cream! In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is collecting leaves. When the wind comes, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun race with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the biggest mountain of leaves! Cold in winter? Don't waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighborhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun. We may have a good time with our family and friends. We can also learn something about problem­solving, teamwork and so on. These life skills help us live independently. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过15个词) 1．Is it easy to help wash cars in summer? No. it isn't. 2．What is the most common outdoor chore in autumn? It is collecting leaves. 3．Why should we help clean snow in our neighborhood after a snowfall? Because young kids can leave their homes for school easily. 4．What does the writer think of doing outdoor chores? It can be fun and helpful./It helps us to be independent. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about some different outdoor chores during different seasons. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 need; on; them; But; busy; free; discussion；gives; keeping; faster; lessons Should kids do chores? People have a heated(激烈的) 1.discussion on this topic. Some people think though adults can finish chores 2.faster and probably better than kids, it's important for kids to do chores. Helping out around the house 3.gives them a feeling of satisfaction. For example, they can make their bed or sweep the floor. This helps 4.them feel like they're part of the family. A study shows that children who do chores at home will depend 5.on their parents less than others in the future. They will also have good relationships with other family members. However, others say kids are too 6.busy to do chores. They have homework and extra(额外的)art or piano 7.lessons on weekends. But simple things, like washing their own clothes or doing the dishes after dinner, don't take much time. And some people think that a woman should be a housewife and a man should work outside, so there is no 8.need for boys to learn to do chores. It's true that a man should work hard to make money for the family.9.But nowadays a woman works hard, too. Everyone should do their part in 10.keeping the house clean and tidy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$