Unit 5 Grammar——复习长难句-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

【要点精研 2.活学活用①to ②priority 讲练互动】--核心词汇 ③prior to planting crops ④accused 3.活学活用①acquisition 1.活学活用①of ②accusation ③Accused ②acquired ③acquire obtain charged blamed gain 2. 活学活用①greedy ②for ③to see ④It is so greedy 重点句型 1.活学活用①fixed ②running of you ③keeping intention clear 3.活学活用①from ②with ③conclusion 2.活学活用①to expect ②remains ③what to do and ④In conclusion/To conclude how to do it 4.活学活用①finding ②dedicated ③dedication Writing--申请信 ④dedicated her life to/ was dedicated to providing 典题示例 重点句型 [词汇推敲] 活学活用①of ②benefit ③very valuable 1. reporter 2. editor 3. an English speaking competition Grammar- 复习长难句 4. the first prize 5. host 教材示例 [遣词造句] 1. because ①to recommend myself as who 2. and 3. while before 4. tha ② an outgoing girl full of ③ has built up my confidence 5. and energy ④have hosted 即学活用 several English singing competitions would like to be a member of our school English newspaper I.单句语法填空 can be 1. Although/Though/While 2. when 3. but/ yet/whereas reached anytime 4. so 5. whether 6. until/till 7. what 8. while 9. and [句式升级] 10. where 1. As an outgoing girl full of energy, I like all kinds of II.句型转换 meaningful activities 1. Although the situation is dangerous 2. I won first prize in our school English speaking competition. 2. When the plane arrived while others were waiting on which has built up my confidence in learning English well the airfield [妙笔成篇] 3. when you entered the room [参考范文] Dear Editor. 4. where airplanes are slowly driving me mad 5. before I knew the painting was lost I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old girl from Senior 2. I am Section II Using Language, Assessing Your writing to recommend myself as the reporter and editor for our school English newspaper. Progress & Video Time As an outgoing girl full of energy, I like all kinds of 【基础认知 自主学习】 meaningful activities. I won first prize in our school I.重点单词--基础单词 English speaking competition, which has built up my 1. fox 2. council 3. canal 4. handwriting 5. disk confidence in learning English well. Besides, I have hosted (disc) 6. parking 7. camel 8. fry 9. purse 10. sew several English singing competitions in our school. 11. cage 12. collar 13. receipt 14. certificate 15. desert I would like to be a member of our school English 拓展单词 newspaper and make friends with many other students. I 1. wool 2. priority 3. finance 4. employer 5. acquire can be reached anytime via email at Lihua2o20②163. com. II.重点短语 I am looking forward to hearing from you. 1. in 2. to 3. out 4. for 5. in 6. on 7. to 8. for Yours. 9. with 10. on Li Hua III.阅读词汇 跟踪训练 1.主管;指导;监督 [参考范文] 2.中级的;中等的;中间的 Dear Sir/Madam. 3.熟练:娴熟:精通 I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during IV.重点句型 this summer vacation. I'm delighted to learn that volunteer 1. there is no point studying guides are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be 2. to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over held in the local art gallery. Now I'm writing to apply for the world the position. 3. Keep the parking area clean First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers 4. how to lead and decide on priorities since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in 5. Working bard right now English. What's more, years of being monitor makes me a 【语篇精读 合作探究】--整体理解 brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the I. a iob advertisement for camp helpers and a cover letter exhibition in order. Most importantly, with a good and CV. knowledge of Chinese painting, I will surely get foreigners II.1-4 CcDB and the locals to know more about it. All in all, my sense III.1. for 2. to join 3. Their 4. students 5. Whoever of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. 6. a 7. applies 8. guiding 9. player 10. traditional I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 consideration. 1.活学活用①to ②to ④was able to Yours. ③attendance attend to Li Hua 2高中英语·选择性必修第四册 Grammar 复习长难句 词连接的两个及以上的主语，也可以有两个及 口教材示例 以上的谓语 用适当的连接词或关系词完成下面教材中的 He often reads English in the morning. 句子并体会它们的语法特征 他经常在早上读英语。（一个主语，一个谓语） 1.(教材P50)This is your career is The young girl with long black hair seems to be a very important part of you are. very happy. 2.(教材P50)The career you have defines 那个留着黑色长发的年轻女孩似乎很高兴。 your life, so taking time to think (一个主语，一个谓语) about it is an essential exercise for young Computers mean a lot to human beings and are people. paid more and more attention to by people. 3.(教材P50)The best time to start thinking 计算机对人类意义重大，并越来越受到人们的 about possible careers is you are 关注。（一个主语，两个谓语） still at school, you make any choices about your further education. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to 4.(教材P50)The top three scores are used to York. make a code indicates the 老板和他的秘书都没有要飞往约克。（两个主 participant's overall work personality. 语，一个谓语) 5.(教材P51)So try a few tests online 要点二并列句(Compound Sentences) start thinking about your future career 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句 right now! 连在一起而构成的句子称作并列句。这些独 立分句处于平等的、互不依从的并列地位，常 要点突破 用并列连词或分号连接。 在英语中，句子按结构可分为简单句、 1.表示并列关系的连词 并列句和复合句。长难句是指英语中的主 常见的表示并列关系的连词有：and, 从复合句和并列复合句。一般来说，主从复 both…and…、not only…but(also)…、 合句是指一个句子除了主句之外，还包含定 neither..nor.等。 语从句、状语从句或者是主语从句、宾语从 The boy is full of bounce and he bounces 句、表语从句或同位语从句等名词性从句： 并列复合句是指包含了并列句和主从复合 around joyfully. 句的混合句。 这孩子充满了活力，到处蹦蹦跳跳。 要点一简单句(Simple Sentences) 2.表示转折关系的连词 简单句是只有一个主语（或并列主语）和 常见的表示转折关系的连词有：but、 一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。有时，简 yet、whereas、nevertheless等。 单句包含很多修饰语，使句子变得很长。或者 Jane said that she was ill,yet/but/whereas I 是and、both…and.…、not,…but…、not only saw her in the street just now. but also.、either...or、neither.nor等连 简说她病了，但我刚才还在街上看见她了。 106 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 3.表示选择关系的连词 They rushed over to help the man whose wrist 常见的表示选择关系的连词有：or、 was sprained. either…or.、not.but.等。 他们冲过去帮助那个手腕扭伤的人。（定 Do it yourself or ask somebody else to 语从句) do it. What he needs is to practise more. 你自己做这件事，或者请别人帮忙做。 他所需要的是勤于练习。（主语从句） 4.表示因果关系的连词 I have no idea about whether I can raise the 常见的表示因果关系的连词有：for,so等。 money for buying a car. The uncertainty was starting to wear on 我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。（宾语 us,so I wanted to do something special. 从句) 不确定性开始让我们疲惫不堪，所以我想做 The question is whether we can finish the work 一些特别的事情。 by tomorrow. 5.表示对比关系的连词 问题是我们是否能在明天之前完成这项工作。 常见的表示对比关系的连词是while.。 (表语从句) I want to be a real estate agent while my I drew a conclusion that the entrepreneur is sister wants to be an accountant. greedy. 我想成为一名房地产经纪人，而我妹妹/姐 我得出结论，这个企业家很贪婪。（同位 姐则想成为一名会计师。 语从句) 6.“祈使句十and/or十简单句”，祈使句表示一 I didn't manage to do it until you had 个条件，and引导的简单句表示一个承接的 explained how. 结果，or引导的简单句表示一个相反的结 直到你解释了怎样去做，我才设法做到。（时 果，简单句使用一般将来时态。 间状语从句) Come here on time tomorrow morning,or Bamboo grows best where climate is very hot. you will miss a good chance. 竹子在气候炎热的地方长势最好。（地点状语 明早要按时来这里，否则你会错过一个好 从句) 机会。 As long as we don't lose heart,we'll find a way 要点三主从复合句(Complex Sentences) to deal with the problem. 主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或者一 只要我们不灰心，我们就会找到解决这个问题 个以上的从句构成的句子。复合句中的主句 的办法。（条件状语从句） 和从句都具有完整的主谓结构。主句是复合 Although it's raining,they are still working in 句的主体，从句需要由一个从属连词引导，修 the fields. 饰说明主句或主句中的某个词或短语，不能独 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。（让步状 立存在。 语从句) 从句可以分为三大类：定语从句，名词性 I had taken an early bus so that I got there in 从句（包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同 time. 位语从句)，状语从句（包括时间、地点、原因、 我乘了早班公共汽车，所以才及时到了那里。 条件、让步、方式、结果、目的、比较状语从句)。 (结果状语从句) 107 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 He didn't come yesterday because he was ill. 8.There is plenty of rain in the southeast 他昨天没有来，因为他病了。（原因状语从句） there is little in the northeast. 要点四并列复合句(Compound Complex 9.Read this story, you will realize Sentences) that not everything can be bought with 并列复合句指并列句、复合句混合在一个 money. 句子里，或者说，一个句子里包含着多种关系， 10.Although he knew little about the large 既有并列关系，又有复合关系。 amount of work done in the field,he succeeded other more well- I don't know where it will lead,but I'm informed experimenters failed. excited I'm on this pursuit. Ⅱ.句型转换 我不知道这将通往何处，但我激动的是我在追 1.The situation is dangerous.There is still one 求这个目标。(but连接两个主从复合句) possible way to keep away from the danger. Even if you fail,at least you try,and you are a better person for it. there is still one possible way to keep away 即便你失败了，至少你努力了，而且你是做这 from the danger. 件事情的理想人选。（让步状语从句Even if 2.The plane arrived.Some of the detectives you fail与主句at least you try构成主从复合 were waiting inside the main building. 关系，而at least you try与you are a better Others were waiting on the airfield. person for it之间又是并列关系) some of the detectives were waiting inside the main 。即学活用 building, I,单句语法填空 3.When did you enter the room?The 1. it was late,we still went on policeman wants to know it. working. -.The policeman wants to know 2.It remains unknown they are going to get married. 4.I live near an airport.Airplanes there are 3.He was very tired of doing this for a whole slowly driving me mad.Passing planes can day, she felt very happy because be heard day and night. the crops grew higher. I live near an airport, 4.He got up early that morning, he for passing could attend the meeting on time. planes can be heard day and night. 5.It depends on the climate they are 5.Several weeks had passed.I knew the going shopping today. painting was lost. 6.My friends walked me to the bus stop and -Several weeks had passed waited with me the bus arrived. 7.We all consider you said 提示请完成《素能提升训练》训练（十四） unbelievable. 108