精品解析：2024江苏省宿迁市九年级一模英语试题

宿迁市2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试 英语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷：选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Have you seen ________ documentary Amazing China, Tom? —Yes, it is quite________ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese. A. a, the B. the, an C. a, a D. /, an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？——是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神。 考查冠词。第一个空，特指《厉害了，我的国》这部纪录片，用定冠词the，第二个空，泛指一部了不起的电影，根据单词amazing是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰，应填the, an，故选B。 2. His bike is broken. He asked if I would like to share with him. A. me; his B. him; his C. me; mine D. I; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：I人称代词，主格，我；me人称代词宾格，我；his物主代词，他的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。句意：他的自行车被偷了。他问我是否我愿意和他分享我的自行车。结合语境可知前一空用宾格人称代词作宾语，下文用名词性物主代词作宾语，故选C。 3. —I guess that________ you________ Joanna enjoys drama series. —Exactly. Joanna's favorite is drama series while mine is science fiction. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想你或者乔安娜喜欢连续剧。——没错。乔安娜最喜欢的是连续剧，而我最喜欢的是科幻小说。 考查并列连词。neither … nor …既不……也不……，两者都不；either … or …要么……要么……，两者之一；both … and 两者都……；not only … but also …不但……而且……；根据句意理解及句中的enjoys可知，主语应该用的是“就近原则”可知，所以排除C选项，再由回答Joanna’s favorite is drama series while mine is science fiction.可知，这里只有一个人喜欢连续剧，所以这里说的应该是两者中的其中一个，英语是either … or，故选B。 4. Lessons can be learned to face the future ________ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管不能改变历史，但是我们可以吸取教训面对未来。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；as当……时；since既然；unless除非，如果不；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“尽管”，英语是though，引导让步状语从句，故选A。 5. — Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? — Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______. A. celebration B. organization C. introduction D. attention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D 6. I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. A. where B. why C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的相信美丽来自内心。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句的主语是beauty，谓语是comes from，宾语是within，不缺少句子成分，只缺连接词。四个选项中，只有that引导宾语从句时，不做成分，只起连接作用，且可以省略。此空应填that，故选D。 7. For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port. A. will sit B. sits C. sat D. has sat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。 考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去式或过去分词；has sat现在完成时态的主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语For nearly 100 years,可知，此句应用现在完成时态，此空应填has sat，故选D。 8. 一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot. A. which B. what C. who D. ／ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你最近在读什么？——《小王子》，最能教我很多东西的书。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句是含有定语从句的复合句，从句缺少主语，谓语是teaches，宾语是me，四个选项中，what不能引导定语从句，who只能指人，只有which可以指人，又可以指物，引导定语从句时，作从句的主语，并且起到连接作用，此空应填which，故选A。 9. —Waiter, $20 for dinner, right? —I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ___________. A. extra B. free C. spare D. equal 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意： 一服务员， 20美元的晚餐， 对吗? -先生， 恐怕是25美元， 饮料是额外另加的。 A. extra 额外的；B. Free免费的；C. Spare空闲的；D. equal平等的。结合句意，所以选A。 10. Passengers are required to ________ seated until the plane comes to a full stop. A. keep B. get C. remain D. leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在飞机完全停稳之前，乘客必须坐好。 考查动词的辨析。keep 保持；get得到；remain仍然是，保持不变；leave离开。根据 seated就座，用remain保持就座，也就是说在座位上不用动。结合句意可知，此空应填remain，故选C。 11. 一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day. 一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month. A. repairs B. is repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。 考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。 12. 一Are you going to take part in the speech contest? 一Why not? I have ________ to lose, right? A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你准备参加写作比赛吗？——为什么不呢？我没什么可失去的，对吧？ 考查复合不定代词。.nothing没有什么，没有事情；something某事，某物；anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后) 任何东西，任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你准备参加写作比赛吗？为什么不呢？我没什么可失去的，对吧？可知，此空应填nothing，故选A。 13. 一Can you tell me ________ from here to the Summer Palace? 一Let me see. It's about 15 minutes' ride. A. how long it is B. how soon it is C. how much it is D. how far it is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这儿到颐和园有多远吗？——让我想一下，骑车大约15分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how long it is它有多久，多长；how soon it is它有多久；how much it is它有多少；how far it is它有多远。根据It's about 15 minutes' ride骑车大约15分钟的路程，可知在问多远，询问距离，此空应填how far it is，故选D。 14. I don’t know ________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me? A. when we start B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天我们什么时候开始慈善演出。你能告诉我吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know…the charity show tomorrow.”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 15 —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —________. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你支持这个志愿者计划。——别客气，人多力量大。 考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气；All right好，可以；Never mind没关系；That’s right就是那样。根据上句Thank you for supporting the volunteer project可知，回应别人的感谢应用My pleasure，故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In 1975 my father had just begun building his second hospital in the Himalayas. My mother and youngest sister were flying there to join him when their small airplane ___16___. It was years ___17___ Dad fully came out of this period of darkness. As I grew up, many people thought that being Edmund Hillary's son, I must have a strong feeling for ____18____ mountains. Well, I am, at the age of 48, a mountain man. I have been on more than 30 mountaineering expeditions. I have climbed Everest twice. I am ____19____ because I have all that my father taught me, too. On one awful day in 1995, it was his ____20____ that saved my life. I was in a group of eight climbers just below the top of K2 in the Himalayas. We had just another 400 metres left to climb. But the weather was going from bad to worse, and something didn't feel ____21____ . At-that time I heard my father's voice inside my head: "Down. Go down. Don't let the others ____22____ you to continue." Then, from ____23____ , I heard the voice of a fellow climber. "Come up, " she called. "Use the red rope." Again my father's ____24____ : "Don't do it. It's not _____25_____ . " Finally I told my climbing partner that I was _____26_____ . He too was feeling unsure, but decided to go on ahead anyway. As I headed down, I looked back at my fellow climbers who were all climbing toward the______27______. Soon black clouds appeared between us, and I couldn't see them. Fear makes you careful. As my father always told me, ______28______ is not something that you should say no to. It is something you can ______29______ . I was the only one who had managed to ______30______ what had to be done. The seven above were killed. 16. A. escaped B. crashed C. landed D. struck 17. A. as B. before C. while D. when 18. A. moving B. loving C. hating D. researching 19. A. lucky B. active C. quick D. happy 20. A. advice B. letter C. support D. courage 21. A. different B. relaxed C. right D. ready 22. A. expect B. order C. push D. promise 23. A. above B. beyond C. below D. outside 24. A. noise B. cry C. sound D. voice 25. A. brave B. crazy C. dangerous D. wise 26. A. going down B. going through C. going up D. going out 27. A. bottom B. clouds C. top D. rope 28. A. anger B. fear C. pain D. pleasure 29. A. care B. manage C. succeed D. share 30. A. remind B. regret C. wonder D. realize 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者听从父亲建议在一次登山中正确的避开了危险，告诉大家要意识到害怕，并且要知道如何处理这种情况。不能逃避内心的恐惧，要想办法如何去处理这种情况。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈和小妹妹乘飞机去那里和他会合时，他们的小飞机坠毁了。 考查动词。escaped逃跑；crashed碰撞，撞毁；landed着陆。struck撞击。根据上文“when tragedy struck our family.”可知我妈妈和小妹妹坐飞机去和他汇合，但是飞机失事了。crash碰撞，撞毁。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：几年后，父亲才完全从黑暗中走出来。 考查连词。as照…方式，因为；before在…以前；while在…期间；when在…时候，当…时。根据空前It was years和空后Dad fully came out of this period of darkness.可知，此空应填before，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在我成长的过程中，很多人都认为，作为埃德蒙·希拉里的儿子，我一定有强烈的恨山之情。 考查动名词。moving移动；loving爱；hating恨；researching研究。根据空前介词for，此空应填动名词，结合结合可知，此空是“恨”的意思，此空应填hating，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我很幸运，因为我也有我父亲教我的一切。 考查形容词。lucky幸运的；active活跃的；quick快速的；happy高兴的。根据下文“because I have all that my father taught me, too.”可知我也是幸运的，因为我有爸爸教我的一切。应填lucky幸运的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在1995年的一个糟糕的日子里，是他的建议救了我的命。 考查名词。advice建议；letter信件；support 支持；courage勇气。根据下文“At that time I heard my father's voice inside my head,”可知是爸爸的建议救了我。advice建议。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但天气每况愈下，感觉不对劲。 考查形容词。different不同的；relaxed 放松的；right正确的；ready .准备的。这里表示作者感觉事情有点不对。right正确，恰当。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：别让别人逼你继续。 考查动词。expect期待；order订；push 推动；promise许诺。根据下文“I heard the voice of a fellow climber. ‘Come up,’ she called. ‘Use the red rope.’”可知这里表示：爸爸告诉作者别让别人逼你继续。可知，此空应填push，故选C。 23题详解】 句意：然后，从上面，我听到了一个登山同伴的声音。 考查副词。above高于；beyond超过；below低于；outside外部。根据下文“I heard the voice of a fellow climber. ‘Come up,’ she called. ‘Use the red rope.’”可知同伴在上面（above）。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：又是我父亲的声音：“别这样。这不明智。” 考查名词。noise噪音；cry哭泣；sound 声音，(使)发出声音；voice.声音，说话声。根据上文“At that time I heard my father's voice inside my head,”可知爸爸的声音又出现了。voice声音。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：又是我父亲的声音：“别这样。这不明智的。” 考查形容词。brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；wise明智的。根据上文“Don't do it.”可知这样做是不明智的。wise明智的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：最后我告诉我的攀岩伙伴我要下去了。 考查动词短语。going down下去；going through经过；going up上去；going out出去。根据下句“He too was feeling unsure, but decided to go on ahead anyway.”可知，此空是“下去”的意思，应填going down，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我往下走的时候，我回头看了看我的登山伙伴们，他们都在向山顶攀登。 考查名词。bottom底部；clouds云层；top顶部；rope绳索。根据上文“but decided to go on ahead anyway.”可知作者的同伴都在朝山峰爬去。此空应填top，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：正如我父亲总是告诉我的，恐惧不是你应该拒绝的东西。 考查名词。anger愤怒；fear恐惧；pain疼痛；pleasure快乐。根据上文“Fear makes you careful.”可知恐惧不是你应该否认的事情。应填fear。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这是你能应付的。 考查动词。care关心；manage处理，管理，设法做到；succeed成功；share分享。 根据上文“is not something that you should deny.”可知恐惧是你能处理的事情。应填manage处理，管理，设法做到。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我是唯一一个设法意识到该做什么的人。 考查动词。remind提醒；regret后悔；wonder惊奇；realize意识到。根据下文“The seven above had _____.”可知作者是唯一能意识到要做什么事的人。应填realize意识到。故选D。 【点睛】做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如，第1小题，结合句意：我妈妈和小妹妹乘飞机去那里和他会合时，他们的小飞机坠毁了。 考查动词。escaped逃跑；crashed碰撞，撞毁；landed着陆。struck根据上文“when tragedy struck our family.”可知我妈妈和小妹妹坐飞机去和他汇合，但是飞机失事了。crash碰撞，撞毁。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A 31. What’s the main idea of “How It All Began”? A. Pancakes have a long and interesting history. B. Pancakes are made from butter and eggs. C. People needn’t make pancakes today. D. Pancakes were eaten only in the past. 32. Which chapter probably tells about an event in which runners toss (抛) a pancake in a pan? A. Chapter 1: History of Pancakes B. Chapter 2: Pancake Recipes (食谱) C. Chapter 4: Pancake Contests D. Chapter 5: Flapjack Fables (烙饼寓言) 33. What do you think happened with pancakes after Shakespeare’s time? A. People stopped using eggs in pancake recipes. B. People stopped eating pancakes before Lent. C. Pancakes became known as alita dolcia. D. Pancakes became more popular. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了薄煎饼是最古老的食物之一和薄饼节的来历以及薄煎饼有着悠久而有趣的历史。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pancakes are one of the oldest foods.”及“Pancakes were special in medleval Europe.That’s when the tradition of Pancake Day began…These cakes go back a long way.”可知，薄煎饼是最古老的食物之一，在欧洲中部是很特别的，这些煎饼可以追溯到很久以前，因此此处表达的是煎饼有着悠久而有趣的历史。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pancake Day is the last day before lent, a period of 40 days before Easter. On this day, people made pancakes to use up all of their eggs and butter, whick were forbidden during lent.”可知，薄煎饼日是最后一天，四旬斋节之前，复活节前40天的一段时间，在这一天，人们做薄煎饼，用光所有的鸡蛋和黄油，而在四旬斋节期间，这是被禁止的。因此可能是第四章的煎饼比赛，会讲述跑步者在平底锅里扔煎饼的事件。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Around the 1600s, writer William Shakespeare mentioned pancakes in two of his plays. These cakes go back a long way.”可知，大约在17世纪，莎士比亚在他的两部戏剧中提到了煎饼，这些煎饼可以追溯到很久以前，由此可知，莎士比亚时代之后，可能煎饼变得更受欢迎了。故选D。 B Three Little Kittens The three little kittens They lost their mittens and they began to cry Our mittens we have lost.＂ ＂What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens! Then you shall have no pie!＂ ＂Meow meow~＂ ＂Now you shall have no pie!＂ The three little kittens They found their mittens and they began to cry ＂Oh mother dear see here see here Our mittens we have found.＂ ＂Put on your mittens you silly kittens. And you shall have some pie!＂ ＂Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!＂ The three little, kittens put on their mittens And soon ate up the pie ＂Oh mother dear we greatly fear. Our mittens we have soiled.＂ ＂Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens! ＂ Then they began to sigh. Meow Meow Then they began to sigh The three little kittens They washed their mittens and __________ them out to dry ＂Oh mother dear do you not hear Our mittens we have washed. ＂ ＂Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens. Let’s all have some pie!＂ Meow Meow Let’s all have some pie!＂ 34. What happened to the kittens＂ mittens at first? A. They were broken. B. They were lost. C. They were taken away. D. They were hidden. 35. The best word for the blank is __________. A. hung B. hanged C. found D. lost 36. What is the song mainly about? A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Delicious pie. D. Good manners. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【分析】本文这首歌唱的是关于三只小猫为了吃到馅饼，把它们丢失的棒球手套找到，并且把它们洗干净，并且晾晒出去。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据The three little kittens They lost their mittens and they began to cry可知这三只猫丢了棒球手套，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。A. hung 悬挂，B. hanged绞刑，C. found找到，D. lost失去。根据They washed their mittens 和to dry可知它们洗了棒球手套，要晾干它们，应是悬挂出去，故用hung。故选A。 【36题详解】 概括归纳题。本文讲述了三只小猫担心妈妈不让它们馅饼，它们把丢的棒球手套找到，并把它们洗干净，挂到外面去晾干，故这首歌主要是关于美味的馅饼，故选D。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据The three little kittens They lost their mittens and they began to cry可知这三只猫丢了棒球手套，故选B。 C The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here's how to mind your manners at the dinner table: First things first: Mind the little details. Respond to invitations in time; it's always better to be overdressed; be fashionably on time; bring a gift for your host or hostess; and remember to silence your phone and keep it out of sight. After you sit down: The first thing you should do is place your napkin（餐巾）in your lap. Leave it there until the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common practice is to place it on your seat until you return. If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could make the seat or your clothes dirty when you sit back down, place it to the left of your plate instead. To locate your bread plate and drink: When in doubt, look to your hands. With your palms（手掌）facing each other, connect the tip of each pointer finger（食指）with your thumbs(拇指）. You'll see that your left hand will form a "b", and your right hand, a "d". These stand for "bread" and "drink", which you will find to your left and to your right, separately. What to do with utensils（餐具）： Your safest bet is to start from the outside-the utensils farthest from your plate-and move inward as the meal progresses. However, dessert（甜点）utensils may also be found above your plate. Resting utensils: If you are taking a break from eating, imagine your plate is a clock and place your knife and fork down at the 3 o'clock position. You can show that you are finished eating by placing your utensils in the 10 and 4 o'clock positions. After the party: Don't forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event. 37. When attending a dinner at someone's home, you are advised to ________. A. prepare a gift for the person who is hosting it B. avoid being overly dressed up C. thank the host or hostess for the invitation D. turn your mobile phone off at the dinner table 38. Where should you place your napkin when you get up from the table? A. Under your plate. B. On your plate. C. To the left of the plate. D. Over the back of your chair. 39. What is normally put to your right side on the table? A. Dessert utensils. B. Bread plate. C. Napkin. D. Drink. 40. To show you have finished eating, you can place your utensils in the ________ position. A. 1 o'clock B. 3 o'clock C. 4 o'clock D. 9 o'clock 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了如何参加聚会以及应该注意的一些餐桌礼仪。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“bring a gift for your host or hostess” 给主人带礼物。可知，当你在别人家里吃饭时，你最好为主办人准备礼物，故答案为A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分"If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could stain the scat or your clothes when you sit back down， place it to the left of your plate instead”如果你担心餐巾纸上的食物会在你坐下时弄脏你的衣服，那就把餐巾纸放在盘子的左。可知当你从桌子上站起来的时候，你能把餐巾放在你盘子的左边。故答案为C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分"These stand for "bread" and "drink，"which you will find to your left and to your right，respectively这些代表"面包"和"饮料"，你会发现在你的左边和右边。可知饮料通常放在桌子的右侧，故答案为D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can show that you are finished eating by placing your utensils in the 10 and 4 o'clock positions.” 你可以把餐具放在10点和4点的位置来表示你已经吃完了。可知，为了显示你已经吃完了，你可以把你的餐具放在4点这个位置。故答案为C。 D During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, ‘‘Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat, I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole (洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make, I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools (工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by. 41. Where this article might come from A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B. Anne of Green Gables C. Robinson Crusoe D. Peter Pan 42. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to ________. A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the island C. use it for food D. go around the island 43. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________. A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skins C. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea 44. Why didn’t the writer use his first canoe? A. Because it was too small for a long journey. B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea. C. Because there was something wrong with it. D Because the writer was busy building a second house. 45. From the story, we can learn that ________. A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island B the writer had nothing to do on the wild island C. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed D. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。主要介绍了鲁滨逊为了逃离小岛做了哪些事情，以及在小岛上是如何生活的。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape.”以及“That happened in my fourth year on the island.”可知，本文介绍了一位被困小岛试图逃脱未果，尽力在小岛生存的人的故事。此情节与《鲁滨逊漂流记》相同。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape.”和“Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”可知，在岛上做一只独木舟的目的是乘它逃跑。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals”和“I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats”以及“I also worked hard in my corn fields”可知，为了生存，作者做了以下事情：养山羊挤羊奶，用兽皮做衣服，在玉米地里干活。并没有去海里钓鱼。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had to get it down to the sea. …the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move.”可知，作者没有使用他的第一艘独木舟，是因为它太重了，无法下海。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在岛上建房子、造独木舟、做衣服、养山羊，以及在玉米地工作都是为了能让自己活下去并且在岛上住得舒服些。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never achieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated(打败) once a few changes have been made in your mind. ___46___ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting(调节) your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach(主动方式), viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ___47___ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment(娱乐后动), but watching too much TV often leads to laziness. ___48___ Complete a few tasks and reward(奖励) yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not being dealt with immediately. ___49___ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. ___50___ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A. To fight family laziness, set an example. B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important. C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. E. With hard work, you will be able to achieve your goal. F. Laziness sets in when you no longer control your own life. G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. G 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防懒惰的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.”可知，第二段在介绍第一种战胜懒惰的方法。选项C“第一种战胜懒惰的方法是得到足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Others take a more proactive approach(主动方式), viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.”可知，懒惰常常出现在你消极的时候。选项F“当你不再控制你自己的生活时，懒惰情绪也会像你袭来”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Complete a few tasks and reward(奖励) yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.”可知，需要为自己创造奖励制度。选项G“给自己一定的奖励，就像父母对孩子那样”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task.”可知，在家以身作则，家人就会跟随你完成任务，避免懒惰。选项A“为了战胜家庭的懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.”可知，定期运动帮助我们拒绝懒惰。选项D“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷：非选择题（共35分） 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Father’s Day is on the ________ (第三) Sunday in June. 【答案】third 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：父亲节是六月的第三个星期天。第三：third，序数词，表示顺序。故填third。 52. ——Would you please put this box ________ (在……之间) the desk and the wall? ——No problem. 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把这个盒子放在桌子和墙之间好吗？——没问题。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故填between。 53. It is very ________ (有意义的) for me to join the Tree-planting Club. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入植树俱乐部对我来说很有意义。根据分析句子“It is very…for me to join the Tree-planting Club.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入meaningful，形容词，作表语，意为“有意义的”符合题意。故填meaningful。 54. Fangfang’s mother is busy doing her business, so she isn’t able to ________ (留出，匀出) time for her daughter. 【答案】spare 【解析】 【详解】句意：芳芳的妈妈忙于她的生意，所以她没有时间陪她的女儿。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定词组，因此空处应用动词原形；spare“留出，匀出”，动词。故填spare。 55. The Chinese ________ (政府) cares about the people in the earthquake-hit areas all the time. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府时刻关心着地震灾区的人民。government“政府”，可数名词；空后为动词cares，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填government。 56. Some scientists say that meals on Mars will probably be in the form of ________ (small round medicines) and will be less delicious. 【答案】pills 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些科学家说，火星上的食物很可能是药丸，而且不那么美味。根据英文句子及英文释义可知，small round medicines“小而圆的药”，此处指的是pill“药片”，可数名词，空处应用名词复数作宾语。故填pills。 57. Three years ago my parents ________ (gave somebody support, courage or help) me to study abroad, but for some reason, I gave up. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前我的父母鼓励我出国留学，但出于某种原因，我放弃了。根据英文解释可知，此处说的是“给某人支持、勇气或帮助”，可以表达为“鼓励”，encourage意为“鼓励”；再由“Three years ago”可知，此处谓语动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 58. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l________. 【答案】lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：里奥是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。 不定冠词a修饰单数名词；tell a lie表示“说谎”，根据句意语境和首字母提示，故答案为lie。 59. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce? —It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i________ of walking there. 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院?——还有很长的路要走。我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。 instead of表示“而不是，作为……的替换”；根据“take the underground i________ of walking”可知乘地铁而不是步行，结合首字母提示，故答案为instead。 60. I can’t ________ (买得起) to go to the 2022 World Cup. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：我负担不起去2022年世界杯。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，afford to do sth.“有足够的钱/时间去做某事”，动词短语，并且情态动词后接动词原形；afford“买得起”，动词。故填afford。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 While some people stick to only ___61___ (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and ___62___ (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do ___63___ (them) best to solve the problems. ___64___ (after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way ___65___ (relax)! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even ___66___ (sad). Documentaries ___67___ (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy ___68___ (watch) an exciting superhero. Once in a while, I like to watch scary ___69___ (movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He ___70___ (are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him. 【答案】61. one 62. usually 63. their 64. After 65. to relax 66. sadder 67. provide 68. watching 69. movies 70. isn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己喜欢看不同类型的电影取决于自己当天的心情。 【61题详解】 句意：有些人只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“While some people stick to only…kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.”及提示词可知，此处表达“只看一种电影”，因此空处应用基数词one。故填one。 【62题详解】 句意：喜剧或卡通有有趣的对话，通常有一个快乐的结局。根据“Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and…have a happy ending.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词have；usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually。故填usually。 【63题详解】 句意：人物也许并不完美，但他们尽力去解决问题。根据“The characters may not be perfect, but they do…best to solve the problems.”及提示词可知，do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，动词短语；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【64题详解】 句意：看完之后，我发现问题突然变得不那么严重，感觉也好多了。after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。 【65题详解】 句意：大笑两个小时是放松的好方法。根据“Laughing for two hours is a good way…”及提示词可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，relax“放松”，动词。故填to relax。 【66题详解】 句意：戏剧让我更加难过。根据“I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even…”及提示词可知，此处表达“更难过”，应用形容词比较级，sad“悲伤的”，比较级为sadder。故填sadder。 【67题详解】 句意：纪录片提供了关于某个主题的大量信息，但是当我累的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries…plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Documentaries为复数形式，因此空处应用动词原形，provide“提供”，动词。故填provide。 【68题详解】 句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来享受观看一个令人兴奋的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，watch“观看”，动词。故填watching。 【69题详解】 句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。根据“Once in a while, I like to watch scary…”及提示词可知，空处应用名词复数作宾语，movie“电影”，可数名词。故填movies。 【70题详解】 句意：他不害怕这类电影，我和他在一起也不觉得害怕。根据“He…afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，并且句子表达“他不害怕这类电影”，因此应用isn’t表示否定。故填isn’t。 六、书面表达（本题满分15分） 71. 积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，宿迁市开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以“Exercising is important!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点 具体内容 调查数据 锻炼的意义 有益身体健康；变得自信快乐 你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议 做一名优秀的宿迁市学生 注意： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数90左右； （3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。 Exercising is important! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Exercising is important! Recenly, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour doing exercise every day, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good at exercising. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it. As we all know, exercising is good for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy. In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising. Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代调查结果及原因； 第二步，从两方面介绍锻炼的意义； 第三步，针对如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②be good at擅长 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①As we all know, exercising is good for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.（动名词作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句） ②Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise.（so连接因果并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宿迁市2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试 英语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷：选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Have you seen ________ documentary Amazing China, Tom? —Yes, it is quite________ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese. A. a, the B. the, an C. a, a D. /, an 2. His bike is broken. He asked if I would like to share with him. A. me; his B. him; his C. me; mine D. I; mine 3. —I guess that________ you________ Joanna enjoys drama series. —Exactly. Joanna's favorite is drama series while mine is science fiction. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also 4. Lessons can be learned to face the future ________ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 5. — Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? — Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______. A. celebration B. organization C. introduction D. attention 6. I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. A. where B. why C. what D. that 7. For nearly 100 years the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port. A. will sit B. sits C. sat D. has sat 8. 一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot. A. which B. what C. who D. ／ 9. —Waiter, $20 for dinner, right? —I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ___________. A. extra B. free C. spare D. equal 10. Passengers are required to ________ seated until the plane comes to a full stop. A. keep B. get C. remain D. leave 11. 一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day. 一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month. A. repairs B. is repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired 12 一Are you going to take part in the speech contest? 一Why not? I have ________ to lose, right? A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 13. 一Can you tell me ________ from here to the Summer Palace? 一Let me see. It's about 15 minutes' ride. A. how long it is B. how soon it is C. how much it is D. how far it is 14. I don’t know ________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me? A. when we start B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start 15. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —________. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That’s right 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In 1975 my father had just begun building his second hospital in the Himalayas. My mother and youngest sister were flying there to join him when their small airplane ___16___. It was years ___17___ Dad fully came out of this period of darkness. As I grew up, many people thought that being Edmund Hillary's son, I must have a strong feeling for ____18____ mountains. Well, I am, at the age of 48, a mountain man. I have been on more than 30 mountaineering expeditions. I have climbed Everest twice. I am ____19____ because I have all that my father taught me, too. On one awful day in 1995, it was his ____20____ that saved my life. I was in a group of eight climbers just below the top of K2 in the Himalayas. We had just another 400 metres left to climb. But the weather was going from bad to worse, and something didn't feel ____21____ . At-that time I heard my father's voice inside my head: "Down. Go down. Don't let the others ____22____ you to continue." Then, from ____23____ , I heard the voice of a fellow climber. "Come up, " she called. "Use the red rope." Again my father's ____24____ : "Don't do it. It's not _____25_____ . " Finally I told my climbing partner that I was _____26_____ . He too was feeling unsure, but decided to go on ahead anyway. As I headed down, I looked back at my fellow climbers who were all climbing toward the______27______. Soon black clouds appeared between us, and I couldn't see them. Fear makes you careful. As my father always told me, ______28______ is not something that you should say no to. It is something you can ______29______ . I was the only one who had managed to ______30______ what had to be done. The seven above were killed. 16. A. escaped B. crashed C. landed D. struck 17. A. as B. before C. while D. when 18. A. moving B. loving C. hating D. researching 19. A. lucky B. active C. quick D. happy 20. A. advice B. letter C. support D. courage 21. A. different B. relaxed C. right D. ready 22. A. expect B. order C. push D. promise 23. A. above B. beyond C. below D. outside 24. A. noise B. cry C. sound D. voice 25. A. brave B. crazy C. dangerous D. wise 26. A. going down B. going through C. going up D. going out 27. A. bottom B. clouds C. top D. rope 28. A. anger B. fear C. pain D. pleasure 29. A. care B. manage C. succeed D. share 30. A. remind B. regret C. wonder D. realize 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A 31. What’s the main idea of “How It All Began”? A. Pancakes have a long and interesting history. B. Pancakes are made from butter and eggs. C. People needn’t make pancakes today. D. Pancakes were eaten only in the past. 32. Which chapter probably tells about an event in which runners toss (抛) a pancake in a pan? A Chapter 1: History of Pancakes B. Chapter 2: Pancake Recipes (食谱) C. Chapter 4: Pancake Contests D. Chapter 5: Flapjack Fables (烙饼寓言) 33. What do you think happened with pancakes after Shakespeare’s time? A. People stopped using eggs in pancake recipes. B. People stopped eating pancakes before Lent. C. Pancakes became known as alita dolcia. D. Pancakes became more popular. B Three Little Kittens The three little kittens They lost their mittens and they began to cry Our mittens we have lost.＂ ＂What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens! Then you shall have no pie!＂ ＂Meow meow~＂ ＂Now you shall have no pie!＂ The three little kittens They found their mittens and they began to cry ＂Oh mother dear see here see here Our mittens we have found.＂ ＂Put on your mittens you silly kittens. And you shall have some pie!＂ ＂Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!＂ The three little, kittens put on their mittens And soon ate up the pie ＂Oh mother dear we greatly fear. Our mittens we have soiled.＂ ＂Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens! ＂ Then they began to sigh. Meow Meow Then they began to sigh The three little kittens They washed their mittens and __________ them out to dry ＂Oh mother dear do you not hear Our mittens we have washed. ＂ ＂Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens. Let’s all have some pie!＂ Meow Meow Let’s all have some pie!＂ 34. What happened to the kittens＂ mittens at first? A. They were broken. B. They were lost. C. They were taken away. D. They were hidden. 35. The best word for the blank is __________. A. hung B. hanged C. found D. lost 36. What is the song mainly about? A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Delicious pie. D. Good manners. C The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here's how to mind your manners at the dinner table: First things first: Mind the little details. Respond to invitations in time; it's always better to be overdressed; be fashionably on time; bring a gift for your host or hostess; and remember to silence your phone and keep it out of sight. After you sit down: The first thing you should do is place your napkin（餐巾）in your lap. Leave it there until the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common practice is to place it on your seat until you return. If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could make the seat or your clothes dirty when you sit back down, place it to the left of your plate instead. To locate your bread plate and drink: When in doubt, look to your hands. With your palms（手掌）facing each other, connect the tip of each pointer finger（食指）with your thumbs(拇指）. You'll see that your left hand will form a "b", and your right hand, a "d". These stand for "bread" and "drink", which you will find to your left and to your right, separately. What to do with utensils（餐具）： Your safest bet is to start from the outside-the utensils farthest from your plate-and move inward as the meal progresses. However, dessert（甜点）utensils may also be found above your plate. Resting utensils: If you are taking a break from eating, imagine your plate is a clock and place your knife and fork down at the 3 o'clock position. You can show that you are finished eating by placing your utensils in the 10 and 4 o'clock positions. After the party: Don't forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event. 37. When attending a dinner at someone's home, you are advised to ________. A. prepare a gift for the person who is hosting it B. avoid being overly dressed up C. thank the host or hostess for the invitation D. turn your mobile phone off at the dinner table 38. Where should you place your napkin when you get up from the table? A. Under your plate. B. On your plate. C. To the left of the plate. D. Over the back of your chair. 39. What is normally put to your right side on the table? A. Dessert utensils. B. Bread plate. C. Napkin. D. Drink. 40. To show you have finished eating, you can place your utensils in the ________ position. A. 1 o'clock B. 3 o'clock C. 4 o'clock D. 9 o'clock D During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, ‘‘Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat, I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole (洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make, I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools (工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by. 41. Where this article might come from A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B. Anne of Green Gables C. Robinson Crusoe D. Peter Pan 42. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to ________. A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the island C. use it for food D. go around the island 43. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________. A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skins C. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea 44. Why didn’t the writer use his first canoe? A. Because it was too small for a long journey. B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea. C. Because there was something wrong with it. D. Because the writer was busy building a second house. 45. From the story, we can learn that ________. A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island B. the writer had nothing to do on the wild island C. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed D. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never achieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated(打败) once a few changes have been made in your mind. ___46___ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting(调节) your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach(主动方式), viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ___47___ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment(娱乐后动), but watching too much TV often leads to laziness. ___48___ Complete a few tasks and reward(奖励) yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels but laziness can be spread if not being dealt with immediately. ___49___ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. ___50___ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A. To fight family laziness, set an example. B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important. C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. E. With hard work, you will be able to achieve your goal. F. Laziness sets in when you no longer control your own life. G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children. 第二卷：非选择题（共35分） 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Father’s Day is on the ________ (第三) Sunday in June. 52. ——Would you please put this box ________ (在……之间) the desk and the wall? ——No problem. 53. It is very ________ (有意义的) for me to join the Tree-planting Club. 54. Fangfang’s mother is busy doing her business so she isn’t able to ________ (留出，匀出) time for her daughter. 55. The Chinese ________ (政府) cares about the people in the earthquake-hit areas all the time. 56. Some scientists say that meals on Mars will probably be in the form of ________ (small round medicines) and will be less delicious. 57. Three years ago my parents ________ (gave somebody support, courage or help) me to study abroad, but for some reason, I gave up. 58. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l________. 59. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce? —It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i________ of walking there. 60. I can’t ________ (买得起) to go to the 2022 World Cup. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 While some people stick to only ___61___ (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and ___62___ (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do ___63___ (them) best to solve the problems. ___64___ (after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way ___65___ (relax)! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even ___66___ (sad). Documentaries ___67___ (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy ___68___ (watch) an exciting superhero. Once in a while, I like to watch scary ___69___ (movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He ___70___ (are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him. 六、书面表达（本题满分15分） 71. 积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，宿迁市开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以“Exercising is important!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点 具体内容 调查数据 锻炼的意义 有益身体健康；变得自信快乐 你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议 做一名优秀的宿迁市学生 注意： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数90左右； （3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。 Exercising is important! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$