训练(11) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

训练（十一）SectionⅡ Learning About Language 4.He (plug)the hole in the pipe [基础语用题] with an old rag. I.单词拼写 5.In only 20 years the country has been 1.The reforms are motivated by a genuine transformed an advanced concern for the (丧失能力的) power. 2.I'll have to change the (插头) N.完成句子 on my hairdryer. 1. science and 3.With many wild animals gradually dying technology play a vital part in a country's out,the present situation (值 development. 得)attention. 毫无疑问，科学技术在一个国家的发展中 4.He made his reasons for (辞职) 起着至关重要的作用。 absolutely clear. 2.Color-blind people often find it 5.A heavy truck was being (拖) to the garage after the accident. 色盲的人通常很难区分红色和绿色。 Ⅱ.短语填空 3.The patient according to;care about;be involved in;be is feeling much better now. 几天前做过手术的那位病人现在感觉好 responsible for;depend on 多了。 1.They said the director,rather than the 4.The lady walked around the shops, clerks, the incident, for bargains. 2 the expert,the temple 那位女士逛商店，留意着廉价商品。 has a history dating back to the early 5.Claire had her luggage checked an hour Tang Dynasty. 3.The retired professor who 克莱尔在飞机起飞一小时前让行李过 his new book in the past three years 安检。 hasn't realized the decline in his health. V.语段填空（根据汉语提示完成下列语篇） 4.The teacher will put forward a variety of 1. (上周日)，our questions, your different volunteer group 2. (参加) answers. a voluntary activity 3. 5.If you fail at the first attempt,there is no (在公共汽车站).On arriving there,we need to that. were given 4. (热烈的欢 Ⅲ，单句语法填空 )Some students cleaned 5. 1.While we are now young and healthy, (候车室)while the others offered the most of us will end up with a passengers the information they needed and (disable)when we are old. 6. (搬运行李) 2.She is so kind and honest that she for them.Although we were tired,we felt deserves (respect). 7 (很开心).8. 3.There were calls for her (最为重要的是)，we can do something (resign)from the board of directors. for others. 41 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 [能力提升题] early big-game hunting was likely not unusual'”. I,阅读理解 The findings add to doubts about man 以 the hunter assumption that informed (2o22·广东高二期末)Men hunted. much thinking about early humans since the Women gathered.That has long been the mid-20th century."They suggest hunting common view of our prehistoric ancestors. was very much a community-based activity, But the discovery of a woman buried 9,000 needing the participation of all able-bodied years ago in the Andes Mountains with individuals to drive large animals",the weapons and hunting tools,and an analysis paper said.The weapon of choice at that of other burial sites in the Americas time had low accuracy,encouraging broad challenges this widely accepted division of participation,and using it was a skill labor in hunter-gatherer society. learned from childhood. "Labor practices among recent hunter- 1.What does the recent burial site at Andes gatherer societies are highly gendered, Mountains show? which might lead some to believe that sexist A.The origin of sexual inequality. inequalities in things like pay or rank are B.Hunting skills of ancient times. somehow‘natural',”said lead study author C.The social system of prehistoric hunters. Randy Haas,an assistant professor of D.Job division of hunter-gatherer society. anthropology(人类学)at University of 2.Which of the following might Randy Haas California,Davis,in a news release."But agree with? it's now clear that sexual division of labor A.Gender plays no part in recent hunter- was fundamentally different-likely more gatherer society. equal and reasonable-in our species deep B.Sexist inequality is a natural result of hunter-gatherer past. prehistoric society. The burial site was discovered in 2018 C.Ancient division of labor might be fairer during excavations(发掘)at a high-altitude than we'd thought. site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is now D.Public ideas of women's role will be Peru.The woman,thought to be between changed abruptly. 17 and 19 years old when she died,was 3.What does the underlined word“outlier” buried with items that suggested she hunted in Paragraph 4 mean? big-game animals. A.Exception. B.Failure. Although some scholars have suggested C.Role model. D.Easy target. a role for women in ancient hunting,others 4.What might make prehistoric hunting a have dismissed this idea even when hunting community-based activity? tools were uncovered in female burials.To A.Lack of able-bodied individuals examine whether this woman found at this B.Imperfection in hunting weapons. site was an outlier,the researchers C.Better accuracy of females in hunting. examined429 skeletons(骷髅)at107 D.Need for large animals as food source. burials sites in North and South America B around 8,000 to 14,000 years ago.Of (2022·北京高二期末) those,27 individuals were buried with A Hug from a Teenage Boy hunting tools-11 were female and 15 were Fifteen years spent in the field of male.The sample was sufficient to "support education have provided Nancy Marra with the conclusion that female participation in many treasured moments.One of the most 42 endearing happened when she was teaching had written.He looked rather embarrassed, second grade. mumbled(咕脓)his own thanks,and then That year,she decided to plan something turned to walk away.As the bus driver special for the children:a Mother's Day tea. began pulling the bus away,Jimmy ran back After all the preparations were made for it, and knocked on the bus door.He jumped each child took home an invitation.Nancy back on board and gave Nancy a big hug. was surprised and relieved to see that every "Thanks again,Mrs Marra.No one even mother was planning to attend.She even knew my mom didn't make it that day!" invited her own mother. She ended her workday with a hug from Finally,the day arrived.That afternoon, a teenage boy who had probably stopped each child lined up at the classroom door hugging teachers years ago. expecting the arrival of his or her mom.As it 5.Why was Jimmy paired with Nancy's mother? got closer to starting time,Nancy looked A.Nancy was too busy to spend time with around and her eyes quickly found Jimmy. her. His mother hadn't shown up and he was B.Jimmy's mother didn't come to the looking upset. event. Nancy took her mother by the hand and C.Nancy wanted Jimmy to get to know her. walked over to Jimmy.“Jimmy,”Nancy said, D.Jimmy could get along well with her. "I have a bit of a problem here and I was 6.Where did Jimmy meet Nancy ten years wondering if you could help out.Since I'm later? going to be really busy today,I was wondering A.Near Jimmy's high school. if you could keep my mother company. B.At a Mother's Day tea. Nancy's mom and Jimmy sat at a table C.In Nancy's classroom. with two other mother-child pairs.Jimmy D.On a field trip served Nancy's mom her treats,presented 7.How did Jimmy feel about what Nancy her with the gift Nancy had made,and had done for him? pulled out and pushed in her chair,just as A.Upset. B.Embarrassed. they had practised the day before.Whenever C.Grateful. D.Satisfied. Nancy looked over,her mom and Jimmy 8.Which of the following best presents the were in deep conversation. theme of the passage? Ten years later,Nancy was at a high A.No act of kindness is ever wasted. school to take a senior class on a field trip, B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. and there was Jimmy.On the way back, C.A mother's hug lasts long after she lets Nancy had the students complete an g0. evaluation form of their trip.She collected D.The best teacher must be the best and checked the forms one by one. performer. When she came to Jimmy's evaluation Ⅱ.完形填空 page,he had written,"Remember our (2022·湖北高二期中)“If I were to live Mother's Day tea we had in second grade, life twice,I still hope to be a teacher,"said Mrs Marra?I do!Thanks for all you did for Pan,one of the founders of China's higher me,and thank your mother,too. education.At 15,Pan a part-time As they began unloading at the school, job as a teacher at a primary school in Jimmy made sure he was the last one to go. Jieyang."The students were aged 5 to 15. Nancy told him she really enjoyed what he Understandably,they were very 2. 43 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 When I read from the textbook,they did not 8.A.medium B.primary listen but talked to 3 disorder,"Pan C.average D.senior recalled.The experience of being a teacher 9.A.unexpected B.impractical inspired him to become a“real”teacher. C.significant D.influential In the following years,Pan 4 a 10.A.Besides B.Therefore secondary teachers'school and afterwards C.Otherwise D.However Xiamen University for further study in order 11.A.ordinary B.famous to 5 as a teacher. C.impatient D.caring 12.A.contacted B.disturbed After graduation,he went back to C.charged D.followed teaching.However,he had a taste of 6 13.A.honored B.recalled in the 1950s.He was invited to 7 his C.celebrated D.imagined teaching experience with the heads of several 14.A.regrettable B.surprising universities."My teaching experience had to C.satisfying D.terrifying do mainly with 8 students.They said 15.A.giving B.working they dealt with university students and what C.getting D.burning I said was 9,which really upset me," Ⅲ.语法填空 he recalled. (2022·汕尾高二期未)Chinese kite 10 Pan was determined to help makers have a lot to worry 1. students learn through practical ways.For these days.As China becomes more Pan,a qualified teacher is a(n)11 modern,a new generation is playing video teacher who loves his or her students.His games instead of 2. attach students all remembered him and often painted silk to bamboo frames(支架).The 12 him after their graduation. only kite makers 3. remain are Pan,the oldest working teacher in growing old quickly 4. nearly all of Xiamen University,13 his 100th them are men. birthday on August 4,where students from Han Fuling has been making all walks of life went to congratulate him. 5. (tradition)kites for nearly all of "The most 14 thing in my life is that I his 82 years.He can remember the special am a teacher,”Pan said.“As a teacher,you feeling when he 6. (build)his first gain by 15 .” 1.A.approved of B.applied for kite at the age of 7. C.took up D.looked for Yet these days,Han doubts that any of 2.A.cute B.naughty his 7. (child)will carry on his kite C.clever D.impolite making.“Not only8. my son 3.A.create B.show decide not to make kites,but also he says I C.settle D.ignore am old and I should rest now,"Han said. 4.A.designed B.sponsored "But kites are my passion.How can I stop C.founded D.entered making kites?” 5.A.qualify B.think The slow downfall of kite making is C.instruct D.serve part of a larger story in China.Historic 6.A.growth B.progress architecture,crafts and music are being C.failure D.pleasure overwhelmed by China's 9. 7.A.complete B.start grow )It has become quite difficult C.collect D.share 10. (preserve)its older way of life. 445.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“And my mom has 训练（十一） taught me to be caring to those around us because we're [基础语用题] all a part of the'community',an extension of family. 可知，作者从小就受母亲的影响，把自己当成社区的一 1.disabled 2.plug 3.deserves 4.resigning 5.dragged 部分。也就是说，第一个使作者接触到社区意识的人是 Ⅱ. 作者的母亲。故远D 1.was responsible for 2.According to 3.was involved 答案D in 4.depending on 5.care about 6.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Both Mom and Dad worked full-time.so they registered me to attend an 1.disability 2.respecting.to be respected 3.resignation after-school program at the Youth Center.”可知，作者 4.plugged 5.into 的父母将作者送到Youth Center是因为他们忙于工作 W 而无法照顾作者。故迭A。 1.There's no doubt that 2.difficult to distinguish 答案A between red and green 3.operated on the other day 7.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“This experience 4.keeping an eye out 5.before her plane left brought me to ..my grandma her medicine and it V started here,.”可知，作者在Cape Coral Hospital微的第 1.Last Sunday 2.took part in 3.at the bus station 一顶志愿工作是喂奶奶吃药。故选D 4.a warm welcome 5.the waiting room 6.carried the 答案D luggage 7.very happy 8.Most importantly 8.解析标题归钠题。总结全文内容可知，作者主要讲 [能力提升题] 述了自己从小受母亲的影响，之后在Youth Center和 I. Cape Coral Hospital做志愿工作，对社区的理解和认 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学 识有了升华，最后作者顿悟到，社区就是家的延伸 家在南美的安第斯山脉中发现了一座有着9000年历史 再结合第一段"And my mom has taught me to be 的女性狩猎者的墓葬挑战了传统的男士打猎，女人采集的 caring to those around us because we're all a part of the 劳动分工的观念。 'community',an extension of family.”可知，本文的 最佳标题可以为“社区就是家”。故选B。 L.解析推理判断题。根据第一段“But the discovery of a woman buried 9,000 years ago in the Andes Mountains 答案B I. with weapons and hunting tools,and an analysis of other burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。在一个被坏消虑包国 的世界里，有时可能感觉这个世界像一个不快乐的地方， accepted division of labor in hunter-gatherer society." 而你就可以做出改变。本文向大家介绍了几种帮助你让 知，在安第斯山脉发现的这些埋葬点挑战了狩猎采集社 别人快乐的方法。 会中的劳动分工，也就是表明了我们所没有想到的狩猎 l.解析前文“In a world surrounded by bad news,it may 采集社会中的劳动分工。故选D。 feel like an unhappy place sometimes."是现了消极的一 答案D 面，而后文“If you make even one person smile today, 2.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“But it's now clear you can help make this world a better place,”则开始转 that sexual division of labor was fundamentally 入话题，因此题空处应该是转析并引出话题。因此A different-likely more equal and reasonablein our 项切题。故远A species deep hunter-gatherer past,”可知，Randy Haas 答案A 认为古代的劳动分工可能比我们想的更公平。故选C。 2.解析后文中“it's a shock to receive a letter through 答案C the post'”可得知，本段主题是邮寄手写信。周此B项切 3.解析词义猜测题。根据第四段“To examine whether 题。故选B。 this woman found at this site was an outlier.the 答案B researchers examined 429 skeletons (at 107 3.解析上文提到有很多做志愿者的机会，那么你一定会 burials sites in North and South America around 8.000 找到适合你的。因此D项切题。故选D to 14.000 years ago.Of those,27 individuals were 答案D buried with hunting tools-11 were female and 15 were 4,解析本段的中心是“Tell someone·I love you',”,只 male.The sample was sufficient to support the 有C项“And you don't even have to say 'I love you' conelusion that female participation in early big-game (甚至你没必要说“我爱你”)符合语境。故选C。 hunting was likely not unusual',”可知，研究者研究了 答案C 不同历史时期，很多不同地方的大量墓幕，发现很多女 5,解析本题考查的是主题句。本段第二句深入解释了 性是狩猎者，同时表明了女性参与早期大型狩猎活动可 本段的主题。根据“Whether you're creative or not,. 能并不罕见，所以这也检验这位狩猎的女性不是一个例 taking time to make something for someone else shows 外。故选A how much you appreciate them,”可知，本段主要介绍的 答案A 是为他人做些东西。故选F。 4.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“The weapon of 答案F choice at that time had low accuracy,encouraging broad 22 participation,and using it was a skill learned from ：4.解析考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“a secondary childhood.”可知，狩猎或器的不完各，所以就战励大家 teachers'school and afterwards Xiamen University for 广泛参与，也就使史前的狩猎活动以群体为基础。故 further study in order to as a teacher,.”可知， 选B。 在接下来的儿年中，Pan进入了一个中等教师学院，然 答案B 后又进入度门大学学习.故选D 语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。15年的教育生涯为南 答案D 希·马拉提供了许多宝责的时刻，其中最可爱的一次发生 5,解析考查动词拼析。根据上文“The experience of 在地教二年级的时候。那年，地决定为孩子们安排一件特 being a teacher inspired him to become a 'real' 别的事情：母亲节茶会。每个孩子都在教室门口排队等候 teacher.”以及下文中的“下or Pan,a qualified teacher” 妈妈的时候，吉米的妈妈没来，他看起来很沮丧。于是南 可知，此处指Pan进入教师学院后又进入厦门大学学习 希安排吉米和自已的母亲坐在一起，而这一举动深深感动 是为了具各成为一名真正合格的教师的资格。故选A 了声米。 答案A 5.解析推理判断题。根据第三段“His mother hadn't 6.解析考查名词拌析。根据下文中的“which really upset shown up and he was looking upset."及第四段“Nancy me”及语境可知，Pan体脸到了失败的滋味。故选C took her mother by the hand and walked over to 答案C Jimmy..”可知，吉米和南希的母亲搭档，因为吉米的母 7.解析考查动词辞析。根据下文中的“his teaching 亲没有来参加这次活动。故选B。 experience with the heads of several universities”可知， 答案B Pn被邀请去和好几所大学的校长分享他的教学经验。 6.解析细节理解题。根据第六段“Ten years later, 故选D。 Nancy was at a high school to take a senior class on a 答案D field trip,and there was Jimmy..”可知，十年后吉米在 8.解析考查形容词辩析。根据上文中的“Pan 一次校外考察旅行中遇到了南希。故逸D part-time job as a teacher at a primary school in Jieyang." 答案D 知，Pn的教学经验主要与小学生相关。故选B T.解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Remember our 答案B Mother's Day tea we had in second grade.Mrs Marra? 9.解析考查形容词辨析，根据上文中的“My teaching I do!Thanks for all you did for me,and thank your experience had to do mainly with students. mother,.too.”可知，吉来对南希为他所微的一切感到感 They said they dealt with university students and what I 激。故选C。 said was”可知，此处指Pan的教学经验对于教授大学生 答案C 来说是不实用的。故选B。 8.解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Remember our 答案B Mother's Day tea we had in second grade,Mrs Marra? lO.解析考查副词辩析。根据上文中的“which really I do!Thanks for all you did for me.and thank your upset me”和下文中的“Pan was determined to help nother,too.”可知，多年前南希的小小善举深深感动了 students learn through practical ways'”可知，大学较长 吉米，吉米一直心怀感激。由此可知，“No act o 们说的话使Pn感到很沮丧，然而他仍下定决心道过 kindness is ever wasted.(任何善举都不会被浪费。)”最 切实可行的方法帮助学生学习。故选D 能表达文章的主题。故选A。 答案D 答案A 1l.解析考查形容词辩析。根据下文中的“who loves 1. his or her students'"及语境可知，对于Pan来说，一名 [语篇导读]本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pan成为 合格的教师是一位爱学生的体贴的教师，故选D, 数师的经历及其对教育事业的感受。 答案D L.解析考查动词短语耕析。根据下文中的“a part-time I2.解析考查动词辩析。根据上文中的“His students job as a teacher'”可知，I5岁时，Pan开始从事一份教师 all remembered him”和下文中的“after their 的兼职工作。故选C graduation”及语境可知，他的学生们都记得他，甚至在 答案C 毕业以后也经常联系他。故选A。 2.解析考查形容词，析。根据上文“The students were 答案A aged5to15.”及下文中的"When1 read from the I3.解析考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“where students textbook,they did not listen but talked”可知，这些学生 from all walks of life went to congratulate him”可知， 的年龄在5到15岁之间。当Pan读课文时，学生们没 Pa作为厦门大学年纪最大的在职教师，他在8月4 有认真听而是在聊天。因此，此处指这些孩子们非常淘 日庆祝了他的百岁生日。故选C 气。故选B。 答案C 答案B 1,解析考查形客词辨析，根据上文中的“If I were to 3.解析考查动词辩析。根据上文中的“they did not live life twice,I still hope to be a teacher"可知，Pan说 listen but talked to”可知，学生们没有听课而是说话来 如果他的人生能再来一次，他仍希望自己成为一名教 制造混乱。故选A。 师。因此成为教师是他一生中最满意的一件事。故 答案A 选C。 23 答案C 训练（十二】 15.解析考查动词辩析。根据语境可知，作为一名教师， [基础语用题] 只有付出才有收菽。故选A。 I. 答案A 1.input 2.pray 3.tune 4.disability 5.circuit 1. [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章通过风筝制作手艺 1.In addition 2.be proud of 3.except for 4.leave for 人韩福龄的视角，反映了中国传统风筝制作手工艺遭受到 5.relay to 6.work on 7.be allergic to 8.hear about 无人为继的困难处境，并折射出整个传统文化受到现代文 9.in need of 10.take for granted 明冲击的社会现象。 Ⅲ. I.解析考查介词。句意：如今，中国风筝制造者有很多 1.stability 2.consultation 3.lately 4.it 5.with 事情要担心。固定搭配worry about(担心)。故填 N about. 1.Not only did the activity enrich our school life 2.Now 答案about that I have passed my exams 3.but in the end he did 2.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国越来越现代 manage it 4.While I dislike her 5.What if I am always 化，新一代人开始玩电子游戏，而不是把彩绘的丝銅挂 trapped in 在竹柜上。instead of后用动名词作宾语。故填 [能力提升题] attaching. 答案attaching [语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由 3.解析考查定语从句。句意：仅存的风筝制造者正在迅 Amy Wolff最初在小镇各处插上的鼓舞人心的标语牌发 速变老，他们儿乎都是男性。此处是定语从句，先行词 是而来的非营利组织Don't Give Up,在新冠病毒肆虑的 是kite makers,指人，在从句中作主语，既可用关系代词 情况下，带给人们心灵上的鼓励和慰藉。 that也可用who(注意先行词是物且被only修饰，只能 I.解析钿节理解题。根据第一段“The high school in 用that而不用which)。故填that/who Newberg.Oregon.had lost four students...year.so the 答案that/who town of 25,000 instantly understood the messages." 4.解析考查连词。前后句是并列关系。故填and, 知，突然在纽伯格到处都出现了这些标志是因为这所高 答案and 中失去了几个学生。故逃B。 5.解析考查形容词。句意：韩福龄82年来几乎一直在 答案B 制作传统风筝。此处用形客词traditional作定语，修饰 2.解析细节解题。根据第三段“Wolff charges only 名词kites。故填traditional。 the cost of materials and shipping.'It's a terrible 答案traditional business decision if we wanted to function like a 6,解析考查时态。句意：他还记得自己7岁时微第一只 business,’she says..”可知，说明这个组织不以牟利为 风筝时的那种特珠感觉。此处缺少谓语，由时间状语 目的，是一个非营利性组织。故选A “at the age of 7'”可知，从句谓语动词build时态应用一 答案A 般过去时。故填built。 3.解析推理判新题。根据第四段“Chrisanne Moger 答案built commented on...together under the cloud of COVID-19. 7.解析考查名词的数。句意：然而这些天，韩福龄怀疑 知，这些帖子的信息给人很大的精神鼓励。故选B 他的孩子们会不会继续他的风莓制作。由空前的“ay 答案B 0”和句意可知，韩福龄不止有一个孩子，用复数名词 A.解析推理判断题。根据第二段“Amy Wolff had children,故填children, done so,in part.because...for compassion's sake. 答案children 第三段“Wolff charges only the cost of materials and 8.解析考查倒装。句意：韩福龄说：“我儿子不仅决定不 shipping.”以及倒数第二段“Wolff agreed,and she 做风筝，还说我老了，现在应该休息了。”由not only置 received750 orders within a week of its ereation.”以及 于句首要用倒装结构，可知此空需要借助助动词实现倒 全文可以看出Amy Wolff是一个无私且有奉献精神 装结构，根据but also部分的谓语says是一般现在时态 的人。故选D 可知，本句话用一般现在时，结合主语是my son第三人 答案D 称单数，用助动词does。故填does u 答案does [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。学会照顾我们的思想 9.解析考查名词。句意：历史建筑、工艺和音乐正被中 和身体可以帮助我们保持健康和快乐更长的时间，文章主 国的发展所淹没。由名河所有格“China's”可知，此处用 要就如何保持健康快乐提出了一些方法。 不可数名词growth。故填growth。 I.解析根据上文“L,earning to look after our minds and 答案growth our bodies can help keep us healthy and happy for much 10.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：要保持其古老的生活 longer.”以及后文“Fortunately,there are millions of 方式已变得相当困难。t是形式主语，真正主语是动 little ways that are easy and effective..”可知，上文捉到 词不定式todo。故填to preserve。 了保持健康和快乐，后文则提到了对此的方法，可知本 答案to preserve 句与上文构成转折，指出要总是保持健康快乐并不容 24