检测卷2 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

答案 conversation”可知,如果前者取代了后者的话,我们就 where 有可能失去真正对话的艺术。故选A。 45.解析 考查形容词比较级。根据比较级标志“than” 答案A 可知这句话是在手工和机器人之间作对比,用形容词 34.解析,考查动词辨析。根据空格前“therisk”以及空 比较级,故填safer。 格后“the art of real conversation”可知,此处指冒着失 答案 safer 去真正对话的艺术的风险。故选C。 第三部分 答案C 第一节 35.解析 考查动词辨析。根据上文“To conclude,online [参考范文] communication brings an overall advantage in today's It was a cold and windy evening. I was studying in my society.”可知,上文讲述在线交流的好处,本句开头 room when I heard a strange noise. Then I saw green light “However”表示转折,所以虽然在线交流有很多好处, outside the window. I felt frightened. 但是同样不能忽视面对面交流的好处。故选B。 After green light, a little man walked out of a 答案 B spaceship, very short and his skin green. The green man [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了采矿 told me not to be afraid. When I greeted him warmly, he 勘探时碰到地雷特别危险,因此逐渐由人工勘探过渡到机 was glad and asked for some food. After a while, I served 器人勘探,以及机器人勒探的好处。 him many snacks. It seemed that the green man was 36.解析 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,可知 satisficd. 2.000,oo0more和bury是被动关系,用被动语态,且 After an hour, the man would go back to his 时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时,主语是复数, spaceship. He said goodbye and got into spaceship. I saw 谓语动词用复数,故填areburied。 him off and wished him to come back again and have a nice 答案 are buried trip home. 37.解析 考查代词。分析句子结构,可知“移除它们”在 第二节 句中是动名词作主语,而“他们”在动词remove后,“他 [参考范文] 们”需要用宾格,故填them。 Paragraph 1: 答案 them “Do you mean that euery floxer has its oun 38.解析 考查冠词。分析句子结构,可知“探测仪” beauty?" asked my mother thought fally, I nodded detector为可数名词,句中是单数形式,所以前面需要 without hesitation, as if a second waste could threaten the 使用不定冠词或量词表示数量,但由于文中并不强语 life of dandelions. “And that is true of people too.” she 数量多少,用不定冠词更恰当,metal的发音是以辅音 added with her soft voice."Not everyone can be a rose. 音素开头的单词。故填a。 and it is also an honor to be a dandelion."Relieved that 答案a my mother had guessed my pain, I took off the mask that 39.解析 考查名词的单复数。句中“物品”object为可数 I had worn for the whole lunch time and poured out my 名词,前面有修饰可数名词复数的不定代词all,故使 upset heartily. 用复数形式,故填objects。 Paragraph 2: 答案 objects Hauing learned what had happened, Mom patted 40.解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构,可看出此处“小 me on the back gently and said, "Bat you will be a 心翼翼”用于修饰挖地雷的动作,需要用副词,故填 beaatifal narrator." She reminded me of how fluently 1 cautiously. could deliver my part at home. It was at that time that I 答案 cautiously understood that maybe I was more suitable for a role 考查非谓语动词。分析句子,可知该句谓语动 41.解析 backstage like a narrator. From then on, I practiced my 词为“可能花......”couldtake,“使用”use为非谓语动 lines heart and soul with my mother at lunch time for 词,在句中作状语,与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系,用 weeks. Eventually, the performance that night was a big 现在分词。故填Using。 success. Hearing the thunderous applause, I took pride in 答案 Using my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion had its 42.解析 考查固定搭配。动词rid意为“移除,取出”通常 own beauty. 用rid...of.这一结构,故填of。 检测卷二 答案 of [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了如何 43.解析 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构,可知“从事” 在泰国首都曼谷旅游。 workon在句中为谓语动词,而时间状语为“目前”at 1.解析 细节理解题。根据“Wheretostay”中“For present,故用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故填 something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an are working。 alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street 答案 are working markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and 44.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,arobotthat live.”可知,这是一个体验曼谷人生活的好去处。故 looks something like an insect is being developed 是一 选B。 个定语从句,修饰先行词ChibaUniversity,关系词在 答案 B 从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导该从句,故 2.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“For themodern part 填where。 of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel 32 ...”可知,乘坐空中轨道列车是一种又快又便宜的交通 10.解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“People ingrocery 工具。故选C。 stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and 答案 C sometimes ask questions. which can lead to grea 3.解析 文章出处题。文章主要讲去泰国曼谷旅游住在 conversations.”可知,在杂货店可以和许多人交流,而 哪里,在哪里吃,交通工具。因此是旅游攻略。来自旅 根据“I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier 游指南。故选C。 inSriLanka”可知,第四段讲述”我”在杂货店里和收银 答案C 员发生的愉快讨论。从这个例子我们可以知道杂货店 [语篇导读]这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对干斯坦福 往往是一个好的社交场所。故选B。 大学进行的一项关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的研 答案 B 究,社会各界展开的讨论。 11.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Honestlyspeaking, 细节理解题。根据第二段”AsInternetuse 4.解析 they're one of those .. stores, libraries, coffee shops becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly orgalleries.”可知,作者去国外时最喜欢逛当地的杂 isolating(慕 立.的)effect on society,'says Robert 货店,第二段到第四段都在讲去杂货店的好处。最后 Kraut, one of the researchers.(一位名叫 Robert Kraut 一段“It's interesting then to come home and look at 的研究者说道:'随着网络使用变得越来越普及,它将会 one's own local grocery store through new eyes. "以及 对社会拥有越来越大的孤立作用。')”可知,Rober 下文的问题可知作者最后总结了旅行时逛杂货店的益 Kraut认为网络有负面影响。故选B。 处。故选C。 答案 B 答案C 5.解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thisisn't the [语篇导读]这是一篇新闻报道。今年10月,一所有着 first claim that the Web should be criticized. [这并不是 85年历史的小学被整体搬离地面,并采用新技术“步行” 批评网络(的消极影响)的第一个论断]”可知,This指 机搬迁。 代的是“StanfordUniversity”开展的调查研究。故 12.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthecity's latest 选D。 effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used 答案 D nearly 2oo mobile supports under the five-story 6.解析 推理判断题,根据第四段“This isn'tthefirst building.(在这座城市保护历史建筑的最新努力中,工 claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report 程师们在这座五层楼的建筑下面使用了近200个移动 monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families' Net use for a 支架。)”可知,这所小学是用可移动的支架移走的。故 year.[这并不是批评网络(的消极影响)的第一个论断。 选B。 1998年的一份报告对73个匹兹堡地区家庭一年的网 答案 B 络使用情况进行了监测。了”可知,因为网络使人们之间 13.解析 词义猜测题。根据第五段“toclear land for 的联系减少,不止一次有人就此现象进行调查研究。故 skyscrapers and office buildings(为摩天大楼和办公楼 选B。 清理土 地)”和“But there has been growing concern 答案 B about the architectural heritage loss as a result of 7.解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Life in the Internet destructionacross the country.(但是,由于全国各地的 age is lonely一or is it? That's what experts in human 破坏,建筑遗产的损失越来越今人担忧。)”可知,此处 interaction are debating after a new Stanford University 是指很多历史建筑被破坏,所以razed意为“被破坏 surveyhasbeenpublished.(互联网时代的生活是孤独 的”。故选D。 的,是吗?这就是斯坦福大学一项最新调查公布后,人 答案D 类互动领域的专家们所争论的问题。)”可知,文章以一 14.解析 推理判断题。根据第六段“Shanghaihasbeen 项调查研究入题,展开关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效 China's most progressive city when it comes to 应”的辩论。故选C。 heritage preservation.(在文物保护方面,上海一直是 答案C 中国最进步的域市。)”和“The survival ofa number of [语篇导读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th 己旅行时喜欢去食品杂货店的经历来建议人们在旅游时 century ' Shikumen' houses in the repaired Xintiandi 去当地的食品杂货店看看。 neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old 8.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisoffers clues into buildings new life.(著名的外滩区20世纪30年代的 their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and 一些建筑和修复后的新天地社区的19世纪“石库门” cooking practices of the country.”可知,去另一个国家的杂 房屋的幸存,为如何赋予旧建筑新的生命提供了范 货店购物的最大好处是了解当地人民和国家。故选D。 例。)”可知,上海是保护建筑遗产的先驱。故选B。 答案D 答案 B 9.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“Being the environmental 15.解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shanghai residents nerd(智障者)I am, I like paying attention to packaging passing through the city's eastern Huangpu district in which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmenta October might have astonished at an unusual sight: a protection.”可知,本段是讲不同国家对环保的态度,所 ·walking'building. An 85-year-old primary school 以作者提及这几个国家是为了展示他们的环保意识。 has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and 故选C。 relocated using new technology named the' walking' 答案C machine.(今年10月,经过上海东部黄浦区的上海市 33 民可能会对一个不同寻常的景象感到惊讶:一座‘步 答案C 行'建筑。一所有着85年历史的小学被整体搬离地 23.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:我想都没想就伸手去拉 面,并采用新技术‘步行’机搬迁。)”可知,这是一篇新 由下文“lfIhadpulleditout,”可知,因为被子的线头 闻报道,主要是讲上海的一栋建筑“走”到了一个新的 出来了,所以作者伸手去拉线头。故选B。 位置。故选C。 答案 B 答案C 24.解析 考查形容词辩析。句意:看到我脸上惊恐的表 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于新冠 情,她微笑着,温柔地告诉我她为什么大喊大叫。根据 病毒旅行者应该做出的准备,以及如果感染新冠病毒,旅 前文"' No!' yelled my mum. I jumped back. That 行者应该采取的做法。 was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at 16. 解析 上文"With effective measures, travelers around me.”可知,因为这是妈妈第一次对作者大声喊叫,所 the world are doing their best to reduce the risk of 以作者感到惊恐。故选C。 infectingCOVID-19.”说明旅行者们已经尽可能采取 答案C 有效措施降低感染新型冠状病毒的风险,以及下文 25.解析 考查副词辨析。根据前文“shesmiled(妈妈微 “It's important to be prepared for the possibility.”说 笑着)”由此可知,妈妈温柔地向作者解释自己喊叫的 明,仍然要为感染新冠病毒的可能性做好准备,A项 原因。故选A。 “但感染仍然可能发生。”符合题意。故选A。 答案A 答案 A 26.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:那根线在被子里进进出 下文"Comprehensive travel insurance that includes 17.解析 出,从被子的一头穿到另一头。根据前文描述可知,因 expenses like hotel quarantine(检疫) can prove equally 为作者的妈妈在缝制被子,所以此处指“线在被子中被 important.”说明保险是很重要的,G项中health insurance 缝进缝出”。故选A。 答案 是关键词,要确保你有健康保险,G项“其次,确保您有健 过A 康保险覆盖您的出国旅行。”符合题意。故选G。 27.解析 考查动词辨析。根据前文“Imighthave torn 答案G the entirequilt”可知,因为可能把被子扯破,所以这样 18.解析 下文“Your insurance that costs you a little ... 会毁掉几个小时的工作。故选B. canbefrustrating.”说明选择保险的原因,所以空处应 答案 B 28.解析 提问为什么选择保险,E项“为什么我选择新型冠状病 考查名词辩析。句意:今天,当我回顾那一刻, 毒疾病保险?”符合题意。故选E。 我能看到我们每个人的生活就像那根线。由后文描述 答案 E 可知,此处表示作者回忆过去被妈妈责骂的那一刻。 19.解析 上文"lnformation is power: The sooner you're 故选D。 diagnosed, the sooner you can protect yourself and 答案 D those around you. Next, tell any close contacts who 29.解析 考查名词辨析。根据后文“Weareall just a may have been exposed to the virus.”说明要告知密切 stringin the tapestry(挂毯)of life.”可知,此处指妈 接触者,与他们沟通,以尽量保护每一个人,D项“清晰 妈缝被子的线。故选B。 的沟通是保护每个人的最佳方式。”符合题意。故 答案 B 选D。 30.解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:我们都只是生命挂毯 答案 D 上的一根细线。根据后文"You may..beasingle piece 20.解析 上文“Protect those around you by staying in a of thread”可知,指的是一根细线。故选D。 designatedquarantine room.”说明尽量要单独隔离,所 答案 D 以空处应继续介绍隔离时候的注意事项,B项“如果可 31.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:我们不能总是看到我们 能,使用单独的浴室。”符合题意。故选B。 要去哪里,或者我们与什么联系在一起。根握后文 答案 B “Don't feel lost in the tapestry of life then."可知,空处 [语篇导读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者小 需用动词see,表示我们不能总是看到我们要去哪里。 时候看到妈妈缝制被子时,有一根线伸出来了,作者想去 故选C。 拉那根线,被妈妈喝斥。妈妈告诉作者,如果把那根线拔 答案C 32.解析 出来,可能会把整个被子都扯破,毁了几个小时的工作。 考查名词辨析,句意:如果我们把自己拉出来, 作者由这件事联想到我们的生活,你可能只是一根线,但 就会在上面留下一个洞。前文描述说我们都只是生命 你的爱和你的生活帮助把整个事情维系在一起。 挂毯上的一根细线,再根据前文“lfwe pullourselves 21.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:我还记得,当我还是个小 outofit”可知,如果我们从挂毯上把自己拉出来,上面 男孩的时候,我坐在椅子上,看着妈妈悠费苦心地缝制 会留下一个洞。故选B。 一床自制的大被子。根据后文“I lookedover at one 答案 B edge of the quilt being sewed”可知,此处指妈妈在缝 33.解析 考查名词辨析。句意:欣然接受你在挂毯中的 制被子。故选A。 位置。根据后文"You may...be a single piece of thread 答案A ”可知,此处表示要接受自己在挂毯中的位置。故 22.解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我看了看正在缝的 选D。 被子的一边,看到有一根线伸出来。根据后文“That 答案 D piece of thread. inand out."可知,被子一边有一根线 34.解析 考查副词辨析。句意:你可能只是一根线,但你 伸出来了。故选C。 的爱和你的生活帮助把整个事情维系在一起。故 34 选A。 and two big ears. It usually lives in valleys where there are 答案 A enough grass or leaves, for it mainly feeds on grass and 35.解析 考查动词辨析。根据后文“thewholething leaves. It drinks a lot of water every day, The elephants in together”可知,你的爱和你的生活帮助把整个事情维 Africa migrate to find nice food every year. Usually living 系在一起。故选D。 in groups and caring for each other, the elephant is and 答案 D will continue to be one of the greatest creatures. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江 Yours. 省广陈镇东北角的山塘村现在的改变和发展。 Li Hua 36.解析 考查词性转换。根据名词tourismdestination 第二节 可知此处要用形容词,作定语。故填attractive。 [参考范文] 答案 attractive Paragraph 1: 37.解析 考查动词的时态。固定短语belocated in/at Then I went to the most pros perous area in Yau Ma “坐落于”,此处描述事实,时态是一般现在时,根据主 Tei. The streets are so beautiful, the buses passing by are 语It可知此处be要用单数is。故填islocated. brightly colored, the bookstore on the opposite side of the 答案 is located sidewalk is coming out, and the basketball court on the 38.解析 考查介词。介词over“在.....上面,从....上 right rear is a group of carnival teenagers. The light is so 方”,表示物体之间的方位关系,根据astonebridge在 good that everything has an extremely delicate sense of oil a river上面,可知此处要用介词over。故填over。 painting. 答案 over Paragraph 2: 39.解析 考查代词。此处是作enjoy的宾语,根据主语 Suddenly, it rained heavily in the sky. The rain was 是Tourists,可知此处要用反身代词themselves。故填 pouring down, so I looked in through the shop window on themselves. the side of the road, where there was a picture of the 答案 themselves Monster Mansion."1t's magnificent!" I thought, every 40.解析 考查词性转换。此处要用动名词sewing作定 city's art museum will probably display such magnificent 语,修饰machines。故填sewing。 photographs of landmark buildings. They are magnificent 答案 sewing and full of impact, even if you know that what you see 41.解析 考查冠词。根据名词stream可知此处要用不 with your own eyes may not. Otherwise, I am willing to 定冠词,由形容词endless发音以元音因素开头,可知 appreciate this work with a sense of relief. 要用an,表示泛指。故填an。 检测卷三 答案 an [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个你必须参 42.解析 考查词性转换。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词 观的水下城市。 have been held. 故填 regularly. 1.解析 细节理解题。根据“Pavlopetri-Greece”部分 答案 regularly “Since it was rediscovered in 1967. archeologists and 43.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是一个定 tourists alike have been fascinated by the well-preserved 语从句,先行词是astreet,根据定语从句” handicrafts.(自从1967年被重新发现以来,考古学家和 dates back to the Qing Dynasty to promote rural 游客都对这些保存完好的手工艺品着迷。)”可知,如果 tourism inthevillage”中缺少主语,可知此处要用关系 游客想要欣赏手工艺品,可以到希腊的水下城市--帕 代词which/that。故填which/that. 夫洛彼特里。选项B与文意相符,故选B。 答案 which that 答案 B 44.解析 考查名词的单复数。根据“sightseeing,leisure 2.解析 细节理解题。根据“Antirhodos-Egypt”部分 andshopping”可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填 “The best thing is that the island is only a few meters activities。 under the water, which makes it easy to explore even 答案 activities for newdivers!(最棒的是这个岛只在水下几来,即使 45.解析 考查非谓语动词。根据“havebeen introduced 对新的潜水员来说也很容易探索!)”可知,埃及的水下 toencouragelocals”可知此处要用动词不定式。固定 岛屿Antirhodos岛对于潜水员新手而言,探索也是很 短语encourage sb.todo sth.“鼓励某人做某事”.故 容易的。选项C与文意相符,故选C。 填toset。 答案C 答案toset 3.解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Diveinsuranceis 第三部分 required, so make sure you are covered when you plan 第一节 yourtrip.(潜水保险是必须的,所以在你计划旅行的时 [参考范文] 候一定要确保已购买保险。)”可知,当你计划旅行到以 Dear Peter, 色列的Atlit-Yam,你需要买潜水保险。选项D与文意 The elephant is the largest animal on land today. It 相符,故选D。 weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre 答案 D high when born. When it is 12 years old, it does not grow [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了数字货币, any more. 这种网络虚拟货币让更多贫困社区的人们参与到清理垃 The elephant, whose color is grey, has a long trunk 域,保护海洋环境的运动中来。 35高中英语·选择性必修第四册 检测卷二ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） historical sites,catch an express boat river 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 taxi or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya 37.5分) river and the canals.For the modern part of 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D the city,the Skytrain is a fast,cheap way to 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 travel from the river to the shopping malls A and nightlife of Sukhumvit,and the famous (2022·黄山高二期未)Whether you're Chatuchak street market. travelling to the islands or the mountains of Where to eat Thailand,you're likely to spend at least one The simple answer is:everywhere! night in its capital city on the way.Bangkok Thai street food is among the best in the might be noisy and polluted but it's also an world,and for around $5 you can eat a exciting city with plenty of things to see and filling and delicious meal.Some food stands do.Why not make it a longer stay? have little plastic seats where you can sit and Where to stay eat and they cook the same dish over and The Khao San Road was a famous over,like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles.Head for Chinatown-Yaowarat traveller spot even before Leonardo di Street-and choose whatever looks most Caprio's character in the film The Beach interesting from the many excellent Chinese stayed there.But it's noisy,not very pretty and Thai restaurants and food stands. and not very Thai.For something more 1.Where can you experience local people's life? authentic,Phra Kanong offers an alternative A.Khao San Road.B.Phra Kanong. place to stay,with its fantastic street C.Sukhumvit. D.Yaowarat Street. markets where everyday Bangkok people 2.What can we learn from the passage? eat,work and live.It's not as convenient for A.One night is enough time to see Bangkok. the main tourist sites,but it has a Skytrain B.The river boat taxis often get stuck in station so you can be at the Grand Palace in traffic too. 20 minutes. C.Taking the Skytrain is a faster way to How to get around see the city than going by taxi. Bangkok's traffic can be a nightmare. D.You need to choose where to eat carefully, Sure,you can easily take a taxi-if you want as not everywhere is good. to spend hours stuck in traffic jams-but 3.Where is the text probably taken from? there are two much better ways to get A.A textbook. B.A science report. around the city.To explore the temples and C.A guidebook. D.A book review. 68 B before the Internet was invented,"says (2o22·抚顺高二期末)Life in the Thomas Putnam. Internet age is lonely-or is it?That's what As Amitay Etzioni says,the Internet experts in human interaction are debating gives us a different kind of social life-not after a new Stanford University survey has better or worse than before,but just different. been published. 4.Who claimed that the Web had negative According to the study,the more time influence? people spend online,the less they can spare A.Paul Resnick. B.Robert Kraut. for real-life relationships with family and C.Thomas Putnam.D.Amitay Etzioni. friends.The researchers asked 113 people 5.The underlined word“This”in Paragraph about the Web's influence on daily 4 refers to activities.36%of those people are online for A.the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone more than five hours a week."As Internet B.the survey made by the University of use becomes more widespread,it will have Michigan an increasingly isolating(孤立的)effect on C.the conclusion in a report written in 1998 society,"says Robert Kraut,one of the D.the study conducted by Stanford University researchers. 6.From the passage we learn that Scholars and Web lovers criticized the A.watching TV used to take time away study for stretching its data to make the from staying online “isolating”point..While 13%of regular B.the Web was blamed more than once Web users admitted the loss of time with for causing an isolating effect loved ones,60%reported watching less C.36%of web users spend more than five TV.The survey also shows that E-mail is hours a week online the most popular online activity.If some of D.the Web has the same influence as webheads(网虫)spend what was once telephones and televisions passive TV time keeping company with 7.The passage mainly discusses friends via E-mails,"that's a move toward A.how we can make a better use of greater connectedness,"says Paul Resnick, the Internet a professor at the University of Michigan. B.how declines in social connectedness appear This isn't the first claim that the Web C.whether the Internet causes an isolating should be criticized.A 1998 report monitored effect 73 Pittsburgh-area families'Net use for a D.what a different life the Internet brings year.People who used the Internet more to us "talked less to family members and reported C being lonelier and more depressed."says The grocery store might not be your Robert Kraut. favorite place to visit when you're at home, "It's true that there have been big but is it ever fun when you're in another declines in social connectedness over the country?Honestly speaking,they're one of past decades,but those declines began those strange little destinations that I like to 69 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 sniff out everywhere I go,much as other 8.According to the author,what is the key travelers head toward clothing stores, benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores? libraries,coffee shops or galleries. A.Learning to cook foreign dishes. The greatest beauty of the grocery B.Making friends with local people. store-whether it's a supermarket or a tiny C.Buying cheaper food and souvenirs. shop-is that it gives you a glimpse into D.Knowing local people and the country. what local people buy to cook their own 9.What does the author show by mentioning meals.This offers clues into their lifestyles some countries in Paragraph 3? and preferences,and into the agricultural A.People's special lifestyles. and cooking practices of the country.I stare B.People's shopping habits. at the strange fruits and vegetables,the C.People's environmental awareness. seafood,the cheese,the spices,the bread, D.People's packaging methods. and oh,the chocolate...always the chocolate! 10.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? Being the environmental nerd(智障者)I A.Sri Lankans know a lot about food. am,I like paying attention to packaging, B.Grocery stores are good social places. which can reflect people's attitudes towards C.Grocery stores vary in different countries. environmental protection.Italy,for example,has D.Sri Lankans like to give strangers a habit of requiring customers to bag their suggestions. fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, 11.Which of the following shows the structure while Sri Lanka leaves everything loose in of text?(P:paragraph) bins.In Brazil,everything is prepackaged in @ a layer of plastic. ② People in grocery stores tend to be 3 2 (P5 friendlier.They smile,say hello,and sometimes ⑧4 ask questions,which can lead to great A 0 conversations.I had a further discussion ① 四 with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka,over ②F3P4 2 which bag of crunchy(松脆的)mix to buy. 5 He insisted that the one labeled“spicy” (P5) @ would be too hot for me,but I told him I C D was willing to risk it.He laughed and we D ended up talking about my favorite Sri (2022·长春高二期末)Shanghai residents Lankan foods for ten minutes. passing through the city's eastern Huangpu It's interesting then to come home and district in October might have astonished at look at one's own local grocery store an unusual sight:a“walking”building.An through new eyes.What would a visitor 85-year-old primary school has been lifted think?What stands out,and what do the off the ground in its entirety and relocated food displays say about us as a culture?You using new technology named the“walking” might be surprised by what you realize. machine, 70 In the city's latest effort to preserve year-old building in Hongkou district,which historic structures,engineers used nearly was then considered to be Shanghai's most 200 mobile supports under the five-story complex relocation project to date. building.The supports act like robotic legs. 12.How did the primary school get moved? They're split into two groups which in turns A.By reducing the weight of it. rise up and down,imitating the human step. B.By using movable supports. Attached sensors help control how the C.By dividing it into several parts. building moves forward. D.By using robotic legs. The Lagena Primary School,which 13.What does the underlined word "razed" weighs 7,600 tons,faced a new challenge- probably mean in Paragraph 5? it's T-shaped,while previously relocated A.Replaced. B.Burnt. structures were square or rectangular.Experts C.Protected. D.Destroyed. and technicians met to discuss possibilities 14.What can we infer about the heritage and test a number of different technologies preservation in China? before deciding on the“walking machine”. A.The use of advanced technology leads Over the course of 18 days,the building to growing concern. was rotated 21 degrees and moved 62 meters B.Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage. away to its new location.The old school C.A number of old buildings have been building is set to become a center for heritage given new life. protection and cultural protection.The D.Many historic buildings will be relocated. project marks the first time this "walking 15.What is the passage mainly about? machine"method has been used in Shanghai A.New preservation campaigns are launched to relocate a historical building. in China. In recent years,China's rapid modernization B.New technology gives new life to has seen many historic buildings razed to clear historic buildings. land for skyscrapers and office buildings.But C.A building in Shanghai“walks”toa there has been growing concern about the new location. architectural heritage loss as a result of D.“Walking machine”makes heritage destruction across the country. protection simpler. Shanghai has been China's most progressive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 city when it comes to heritage preservation. 12.5分) The survival of a number of 1930s buildings 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 in the famous Bund district and 19th-century 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 “Shikumen”houses in the repaired Xintiandi 为多余选项。 neighborhood has offered examples of how (2022·吕梁高二期末)With effective to give old buildings new life.The city also measures, travelers around the world are has a track record of relocating old doing their best to reduce the risk of infecting buildings.In 2018,the city relocated a 90- COVID-19.16 It's important to be 71 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 prepared for the possibility.Here's the latest an extended stay,including essentials like guidance to lead you through a stressful food,water,necessary medications,and situation with ease. Wi-Fi.If someone is delivering you food,he What can I do to prepare for a potential or she should leave it outside your door. COVID-19 infection? A.But getting infected can still happen. Start by booking flexible transport and B.If possible,using a separate bathroom. accommodation.Read the fine print or call C.What can I do if I spend too much ahead to see if companies refund last-minute dollars? cancellations,allow exchanges,or cover any D.Clear communication is the best way to unforeseen COVID-related costs.17 protect everyone. Comprehensive travel insurance that includes E.Why do I choose travel insurance that expenses like hotel quarantine(检疫)can covers COVID-19? prove equally important. 18 F.If the health crisis continues to change, Your insurance that costs you a little the rules change too. extra now may save you thousands of dollars G.Next,ensure you have health insurance down the road.For those concerned about covering your travelling abroad. treatment abroad,some companies provide 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） medical evacuation services to your home 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） country and hospital can be your choice 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 because costs,which can be thousands of 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 dollars,can be frustrating. (2022·威海高二期末)I can remember What do I do if I develop COVID-19 once when I was just a little boy,I sat on a symptoms while traveling? chair and watched as my mum painstakingly If you're experiencing the signs of the 21 a large,homemade quilt(被子).I coronavirus,prioritize getting tested,then looked over at one edge of the quilt being remain isolated(隔离)until you receive the sewed and saw a piece of thread 22 results.Information is power:The sooner Without thinking I reached over to 23 it. you're diagnosed,the sooner you can protect “Nol”yelled my mum.I jumped back, yourself and those around you.Next,tell That was the first time I can ever remember any close contacts who may have been exposed to the virus.19 her yelling at me.Seeing the 24 look on How do I isolate? my face,she smiled and 25 showed me Protect those around you by staying in a why she had yelled.That piece of thread designated quarantine room.20 If you 26 in and out,making its way from one must share a space,wear a mask and keep a end of the quilt to the other.If I had pulled proper physical distance.In addition,ensure it out,I might have torn the entire quilt and you have access to all the items necessary for 27 hours of work. 72 As I look back on that 28 today,I 34.A.only B.surely can see that each of our lives is like that C.still D.even 29 We are all just a 30 string in 35.A.do B.press the tapestry(挂毯)of life.We can't always C.push D.hold 31 where we are going or what we are 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 connected to.If we pull ourselves out of it, 15分) we will leave a 32 in it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 Don't feel lost in the tapestry of life 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 then.Embrace your 33 in it.You may (2022·昆明高二期末)Once regarded 34 be a single piece of thread but your as a geographical disadvantage,Shantang love and your life help to 35t the whole village in Zhejiang Province has now become thing together. an36. (attract)tourism destination.It 21.A.sewed B.ironed 37. (locate)in the northeastern tip C.folded D.measured of Guangchen Town.It was off the beaten 22.A.winding up B.laid aside track when the road was not in good condition. C.sticking out D.wrapped up However,with transportation improved,the 23.A.curl B.pull village is connected to Shanghai by a stone C.tie D.break bridge 38. a river. 24.A.depressed B.disappointed Tourists can enjoy 39. (they) C.terrified D.annoyed by walking among trees and grasslands, 25.A.gently B.reluctantly taking in the view of the lake and getting a C.roughly D.eagerly look at the past through old items such as 26.A.wove B.followed 40. (sew)machines,radios and C.ran D.circled photos which are preserved in a museum 27.A.stopped B.ruined converted(改造)from an old house.Buses C.repaid D.disturbed connecting the village to neighboring provinces 28.A.behavior B.emotion are up and running in 41. endless C.response D.moment stream.Over the past few years,dragon 29.A.quilt B.thread boat competitions and local festivals have C.scene D.work been 42. (regular)held to enrich 30.A.special B.strong visitor experience.Local authorities have C.straight D.single also restored a street 43. dates 31.A.recall B.believe back to the Qing Dynasty to promote rural C.see D.discuss tourism in the village. 32.A.blank B.hole Shantang now offers sightseeing,leisure C.line D.mark and shopping 44. (activity ) 33.A.change B.weakness Favorable policies have been introduced to C.power D.place encourage locals 45. (set)up shops 73 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 on the streets.Last year,the historical street:to create the colors of Hong Kong.The had 400,000 tourist visits,earning more clouds are like cotton candy just out of the than 20 million yuan in tourism income. oven,densely crowded in the sky not too far 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） away. 第一节（满分15分） I started walking around on the first 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想 day.After packing my luggage at the hotel, 了解大象。请你给他写封邮件，根据下面的 I went to a small well-known "Yishun Milk 提示介绍一下大象这种动物。 Company"near Jordan.I ordered double 1.是陆地上最大的动物： skin milk and a portion of something else.I 2.生活在河谷中，以草和树叶为食； don't remember the taste.I just remember 3.经常群居，互相照顾；非洲大象每年 that the uncles and aunts over there are very 迁徙。 friendly.I sat under the air-conditioning 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 blower silly to eat,and the uncle greeted me to change my seat and told me to be careful of catching a cold.It's really easy to have a good impression of a city.One sentence makes the mood as crystal clear as the weather in October. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 第二节（满分25分） 2.请按如下格式作答。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 Paragraph 1: 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Then I went to the most prosperous (2022·重庆高二期末)I still remember area in Yau Ma Tei. the sunshine that came in from the floor-to- ceiling windows of Pudong Airport on the morning of the 29th.It was brilliant and brilliant.The anxiety and excitement of careful thought were not obliterated(抹杀) by the three-hour rumbling sound,so that he almost lost his pass when he passed the Paragraph 2: customs. Suddenly,it rained heavily in the sky. The first thing I saw was the red double-decker airport bus,quietly nestling in the same bright sunshine in Hong Kong. The bus passed a bridge,followed by a green area,and then a bridge.On the sea were various cargo ships,unconsciously matching each other with colorful containers 74