训练(6) Section Ⅲ Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

4.解析考查介词短语辩析。A,n shape(在外形上，处 答案B 于度好状态)：B.for fun(开玩笑地，为了好玩)：C.at：14.解析考查动词辨析。A.witness(目击.见证)：B ese(安遂，自在)：D.on business(因公，出差办事)。根 separate(使分开，使分离)：C,discourage(使泄气)：D, 据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15,do you?”可 save(拯救，节省)。根据“but it also did so much more'” 知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。 可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重。故选D 答案A 答案D 5.解析考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游 I5,解析考查名词舞析。A.trouble(麻烦)：B.sense 泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused (感觉，意识)：C.peace(和平)：D.contact(联系)。根 (拒绝)：B.happened(发生)：C.bothered(使须恼)：D. 据下文"with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, decided(决定)。根据下文“to give swimming a shot'”可 and enjoy staying healthy”可知，尊巴舞让作者用身体 知，由于爸爸不停地叮隔，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体 的健康与不谕快的过去和解，短语make peace with意 形。故选D。 为“与…言归于好”。故选C。 答案D 答案C 6.解析考查副词辨析。A.hardly(几乎不)：B.only(仅 Ⅲ 仅，只)：C,constantly(不斯地)：D.gradually(逐衔地)。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了如果为考 but前后为转析关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保 拉设立饮水站，它们将有更好的机会与灭绝作斗争。文章 持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。 主要介绍了考拉的现状以及人们为拯教考拉所付出的一 答案B 些努力。 7.解析考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于 1.解析考查固定句型和时态。表示“人们认为…”应 说服自己“好吧，没关系，”A,eager(渴望的)：B. 用句型it be thought that.,根据上文“previously”可知 satisfied(满足的)：C.embarrassed(越尬的)：D. 为一般过去时，谓语用单数。故填was thought。 disappointed(失望的)。根据“Yeah,that'sOK."可知， 答案was thought 作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。 2.解析考查词性转换。修饰后文形容词willing应用制 答案B 词actually,作秋语。故填actually。 8.解析考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议 答案actually 我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊已舞。A.teased(嘲 3.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知“publish” 笑)：B.comforted(安慰)：C.approached(建议，接近)： 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语stud山y构成被 D.annoyed(使厌烦)，根据下文“me one day asking if I 动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 wanted to go to Zumba with her'”可知，朋友建议作者去 答案published 跳尊巴舞。故选C。 4.解析考查非谓语动词。此处为wth的复合结构 答案C 9.解析考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不 “with+宾语十宾补”，researchers与find构成主动关 系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填inding。 能肯定。A.happy(开心的)：B.proud(骄傲的)：C. careful(小心的)：D.sure(确定的)。根据上文"AllI 答案finding knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise 5.解析考查介词。表示“"由于各种原因”应用短语「0r dancing to Latin and pop songs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不 different reasons。故填for。 太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D 答案for 答案D 6,解析考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰 10.解析考查名词辩析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。 先行词Gunnedah,先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关 A.cup(杯子)：B.part(部分)：C.share(一份，份颜)： 系副词where引导。故填where. D.mouth(嘴巴)。become one's cup of tea为目定短 答案where 语，意为“钟爱事物，恰合口味”。故选A 7.解析考查名词的单复数。month为可数名词，根据12 答案A 可知应用复数形式，故填months。 11,解析考查名词辩析。A,curiosity(好奇心)：B. 答案months passion(激情)：C.fear(害怕)：D.confidence(自信)。 8.解析考查冠词。表示”…的数量”应用短语the 根据上文可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧。故选C。 total number of。故填the 答案C 答案the I2.解析考查形容词辨析。A.perfect(完美的)：B. 9,解析考查非谓语动词。表示“用…做某事”应用短 enthusiastic(热情的)：C,adorable(可爱的，讨人喜爱 语use sth.to do sth.。故填to meet. 的)：D.ambitious(有雄心的)，根据“I didn't even 答案to meet have to be good..”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选 10.解析考查形容词的比较级。much修饰比较级，表示 A “更长的”应用longer。.故填longer。 答案A 答案longer 13.解析考查动词样析。A.ccept(接受)：B.fcel(感 训练（六） 觉)：C.display(陈列，展示)：D.compare(比较)。根 基础语用题 "Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing,”可知作者不必在意其他的东两，只要感受 1.prison 2.Biology 3.licence 4.trunks 5.fence 音乐动起来即可。故选B。 6.nest 7.grand 8.phase 9.hatch 10.mammals 15 N. 聪明，”符合语境，故选D 1.As for 2.come across 3.a handful of 4.find my 答案D way to 5.pick up 6.dates back to 7.at birth 8.A 2.解析根据后文“Humor lets you better understand life flock of 9.take care of 10.because of and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of Ⅲ， your problems.So it will be useful to include some 1.frequency 2.distribution 3.capacity 4.violence humor tips for everyday life..(幽默能让你更好地理解生 5.temporarily 活，有时甚至能让你在遇到最槽糕的问题时发笑。所以 I. 在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧是很有用的。)”可知C 1.While the Internet is of great help to us 2.While 项“幽默也能把你的注意力从日常须恼中转移开。”林合 climbing the mountain 3.as/because he is thirsty for 语境，故选C knowledge 4.until the train was out of sight 5.it was 答案C possible to make up for your friendship 3.解析根据上文“You don't have to be the joke teller in 能力提升题] the group in order to show your sense of humor.You can be the one who directs the conversation of fun [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。英国有很多美丽的桥， topics that are ripe for others to add humor.(你不必为 它们促进贸易，联通城市，方便交通，都是使得去旅游的好 了展示你的曲默感而成为小组里的说笑话者。你可以 景点。文章介绍了其中的四座桥。 引导有趣的话题，让别人加入幽默。)”可加，上文捉到可 1.解析细节理解题。根据文章对四座桥的历史介绍： 以通过引导有趣的话题，来展示自己的幽默惑，即通过 Clifton Suspension Bridge,Bristol廓分中的“The 联想话题来显得自己有趣。故A项“通过联想，你会显 history of the bridge,dating back to 1864":Infinity 得很有趣。”符合语境，故选A Bridge,Stockton-(On-Tees称分中的"opened in2009”: 答案A Tower Bridge,.London部分中的“More than 120 years 4.解析根据上文“When it comes to in-person humor, old”以及Iron Bridge,Shropshire部分中的“Opened in effort counts a lot.When people see you trying to be 1781”可知，1 ron Bridge的历史可追潮到1781年，所以 funny,it frees them to try it themselves.(当竣到面对 它是四座桥里面最古老的。故选D。 而的幽默时，努力是很重要的。当人们看到你想要搞笑 答案D 时，他们也会自由地去尝试。)”可知，空处与上文构成因 2.解析细节理解题。根据Infinity Bridge,Stockton- 果关系，指出你可以启发别人去变得幽默，故G项“所 (On-Tees部分中的“It is particularly spectacular at 以即使你的幽默努力失敷了，你也可以释放别人隐藏的 night..”可知，Infinity Bridge在夜晚显得特别壮观。因 幽跌。”特合语境，故选G 此，跪上参观它更让人感觉震撼，值得夜晚去参观。故 答案G 选C。 5.解析根据上文“Some people一and I was one of them 答案C believe that humorous complaints about the little 3.解析锏节理解题。根据Clifton Suspension Bridge, problems of life make humor,and sometimes that is the Bristol部分中的"The history of the bridge,dating back case.(有些人一我也是其中之一一认为对生活中 to1864”以及Tower Bridge,.London部分中的“More 的小问题幽跌地抱悠会产生幽默，有时确实如此。)”可 than 120 years old,it's a popular tourist attraction" 知，本段主要关于对生活中小问题送行幽默地抱怎，E 知，这两座桥都有超过120年的历史了，故选A 项complaint-based humor对应上文"humorous 答案A complaints'”。故E项”当你开始做太多基于抱怨的幽默 Ⅱ. 时，问题就来了。”符合语境，故选E。 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了幽默可 答案E 以给人带来的好处以及如何变得幽默的方法 , l.解析根据上文“If you see humor as a form of 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高 entertainment,you're missing some of its biggest 盒的地理位置、人口、历史、文化和以莫高窟为题材的一档 benefits:Humor makes average-looking people look 真人秀节目。 cute and uninteresting people entertaining..(如果你i认为 l.解析考查非谓语动词。短语be located in意为“位 始默是一种娱乐形式，你就错过了它的一些最大好处： 于”，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，应省略be,故填 幽默让长相平平的人看起来可爱，让无趣的人变得有 located. 趣.)”以及后文“Best of all,humor raises your energy, 答案located and that can have an effect on everything you do at 2.解析考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“ its school.at work,or in your personal life.The increase exotic(奇异的)name suggests'”为非限制性定语从句， of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, 从句中缺少宪语，意为“正如”，故填a5。 and that will raise your overall energy even more. 答案as 要的是，幽默能提升你的能量，这对你在学校、工作或个 3.解析考查形容词的比较级。分析句子可知，设空处后 人生活中所做的一切都有影响。能量的增加甚至会让 面有than,应用形容词的比较级形式，故填fewer。 你更愿意锻炼，这将提高你的整体能量甚至更多。)”可 答案fewer 知，上文和后文都在列举幽默给人带来的好处，所以本 4.解析考查词性转换。分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓 句与前后文并列，也是在说明幽默感给人带来的好处， 语，应用副词形式，故填undoubtedly。 故D项“研究表明良好的出默感甚至会让你看起来更 答案undoubtedly 16 5.解析考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，设空处为谓：1，解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Anthropogenie… 语，根据时间状语“over the past decades”可知应用现在 within and neighboring our oceans.."可知，人类海祥声景 完成时，主语是Many of them,谓语用复数，故填have 探索人为活动对海洋生物的影响。故选C。 displayed 答案C 答案have displayed 2.解析推理判断题。根据第二段“A fact many may not 6.解析考查冠词。分析句子可知，设空处修饰可数名词 know is that clown fish spend the first part of ..they show,表示泛指，应用不定冠词，reality的发音以辅音音 ever make it home?”可知，小丑鱼是通过声音来寻我回 素开头，故填。 家的路，说明了海底生物对声膏的依赖性。由此推知， 答案 列举小丑鱼是强调了自然的声景对海底生物是十分重 7.解析考查代词。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词 要的。故选D people,应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 答案D 答案its 3.解析词义猜测题。根据所画单词前后句“Marine life 8.解析考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，“ can adapt to noise pollution.however,only if they can history meant to the development of a city”为宾语从句， escape...their families.”可推出，“走失的物种离它们的 设空处在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，故填what 传统繁殖地更远或者与它们家族分青的情况更加严重” 答案what 是噪声污染引起的结果，所以renders意思是“引起，造 9.解析考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词ways,应用形 成”，与cause意思相近。故选A。 容词，故填understandablea 答案A 答案understandable A.解析推理判断题。根据第四段“As Time explains, 10.解析考查词性转接。设空处在介词o「后作宾语，应 from wind-powered ships to noise-reducing ..some 用名词curiosity,意为”好奇心”，是不可数名词，故填 cases,cost-effective(划算的)."可知，已经在船只上采 curiosity。 用了一些降低船只柴声的措范，解决的方案是采用噪声 答案curiosity 控制技术。故选C I. 答案C 「参考范文] [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，科学家发现一些种类 Tigers are the largest members of the cat family, 的蜜鱼是群居动物，它们日复一日地回到司一群滨鱼身 living in thick forests.They are very fierce and mainly eat 边，文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现。 meat.They have yellow and black stripes all over the body 5.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“The sharks might be which looks very beautiful.They also have long and strong motivated to stay together,Papastamatious says, because it makes hunting for food easier. tails. (Papastamatious说，鲨鱼可能会藏激励待在一起，因为 During the past years.many forests have been 这样可以更容易猎食，)”可知，有些鲨鱼会聚集在一起 destroyed and therefore the habitats of tigers are becoming 是为了轻松地寻找食物。故选D。 worse and worse.As a result.there are fewer tigers left in the world now. 答案D 6.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“He emphasizes Tigers are endangered animals.so we must do our that the sharks don't hunt...socializing appears to best to protect their habitats and improve their living benefit the sharks.”可知，鲨鱼喜欢在小群体中社交。 conditions. 故选C。 训练（七） 答案C [基础语用题] 7.解析推理判断题。根据最后一役“It turns out that I. they are a lot smarter than most people think.and they 1.bond 2.tales 3.royal 4.channel 5.league have come complex ability to process their environment 1. and learn and change'”可知，从鲨鱼的行为可以推断出 1.for the benefit of 2.in a league of his own 他们很聪明。故选B 3.withdraw from 4.under the command of 5.set sail 答案B 6.in hand 7.led to 8.in return for 9.search for 8.解析标题归纳题，根据第一段“Everyone needs a 10.reach out buddy.a group of the same fellow sharks.."结合文章 主要说明了科学家发现一些种类的鲨鱼是群居动物，它 1.withdrawal 2.extension 3.negotiation 4.for 5.in 们日复一日地回到同一辉鲨鱼身边，并且介绍了这项研 N. 究开展的过程以及研究发现。可推知，文章可能来自科 1.There is an urgent need to offer 2.before winter is 学杂志。故速A。 here 3.what it used to be a few years ago 4.With so 答案A much work in hand 5.blown down in the storm H. [能力提升题] [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树木 对人类以及动物的重要性。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍自然声 L.解析根据上文“Today,the importance of trees 景对海洋生物活动的重要性，以及目前人类为防止噪声对 continues to increase,(今天，树木的重要性雏续增 海洋生物造成不利彩响而采取的措麓。 加，)”说明时至今日，树木对我们还是越来越重要的。 17高中英语·选择性必修第四册 训练（六）SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 1. the plan,I agree with our monitor. [基础语用题] 2.Why not refer to a dictionary when you I,单词拼写 unfamiliar English 1.People who refuse to pay tax can be put in words? (监狱). 3.We invited twenty people,but only 2 (生物学)is the science which is them came. concerned with the study of living things. 4.I will be able to the 3.Last year the number of students who new building. graduated with a driving (执照) 5.The bus stops regularly to set down and reached 200,000,an average of 40,000 passengers per year. 6.This temple more than 4.It appears that these huge palm leaves and two thousand years ago. (树干)fell into the ocean long 7.I like to imagine time as if you are given a time ago. certain amount of tickets 5.Villagers say the (围栏)would 8 birds flew towards us restrict public access to the hills. 6.The swallows are building a slowly from far away. (巢 )under the roof of our house. 9.Some of us always take it for granted that 7.I was deeply attracted by the (宏 our parents or grandparents should 大的)view of the falls.. us. 8.His anxiety about the work was just a 10.Their travel plan was called off passing (时期). the bad weather. 9.The problems do not end if crocodiles Ⅲ.单句语法填空 successfully (孵出)from the 1.If you want to remember these words,you eggs. must review them at a high (frequent). 10.Marine (哺乳动物)generally 2.They will hold a meeting to discuss the swim with the current. (distribute)of aid supplies. Ⅱ，短语填空 3.Limited resources are restricting our a flock of;at birth;find one's way to;because (capable)for developing new products. of;come across;pick up;a handful of;take 4.At that moment,we even had an urge to care of;as for;date back to solve the problem by (violent). 22 5.The water supply has been cut off the most exciting part of the journey.These temporary because the workers are must-see bridges are now tourist attractions repairing one of the main pipes. in their own right. N.完成句子 Clifton Suspension Bridge,Bristol 1. Described by its legendary engineer I don't think it is a good idea to spend too Isambard Kingdom Brunel as "my first love, much time on it. my darling",it was originally designed for 尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认 horse-drawn traffic.Now,more than four 为花太多的时间上网并不是个好主意。 million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-long 2. toll(收费)bridge over the Avon Gorge.The we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful f I toll for every journey pays for its repair. view. The history of the bridge,dating back to 爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽 1864,is kept alive through a programme of 的风景。 tours,events and exhibitions. 3.The child can't wait to return to school Infinity Bridge,Stockton-On-Tees A pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the 这个孩子迫不及待地想回到学校，因为他 River Tees,its working title was the North 渴望知识。 Shore Footbridge,before it was given its 4.At the railway station,the mother waved grander name when opened in 2009.It is goodbye to her daughter particularly spectacular(壮观)at night..The arches of the bridge are also lit white and, 在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车 on calm nights,their reflection in the water 从她的视野中消失。 appears as an infinity symbol,thereby 5.In your last mail you doubted whether inspiring the name which was chosen by the 在你的上一封邮件中，你怀疑是否有可能 public. 弥补你们的友谊。 Tower Bridge,London An engineering wonder built from [能力提升题] thousands of tons of Cornish granite,Portland I.阅读理解 stone and steel,it took construction workers (2022·河南高二期末)Britain's eight years to complete.More than 120 years brilliant bridges have aided trade and old,it's a popular tourist attraction,as well brought communities together and are always as a functional bridge.Visitors can take in 23 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 the views over the capital and experience that can have an effect on everything you do seeing London life through the Glass Floor. at school,at work,or in your personal life. Iron Bridge,Shropshire The increase of energy will even make you Opened in 1781,this is the first arch more willing to exercise,and that will raise bridge in the world to be made out of cast your overall energy even more. iron.Recognised as one of the great symbols 2 Humor lets you better understand of the industrial revolution,it transformed life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the cart of bridge building and was a crucial the worst of your problems.So it will be factor in the development of the iron trade in useful to include some humor tips for Shropshire. everyday life. 1.Which bridge has the longest history? You don't have to be the joke teller in A.Clifton Suspension Bridge. the group in order to show your sense of B.Infinity Bridge. humor.You can be the one who directs the C.Tower Bridge. conversation of fun topics that are ripe for D.Iron Bridge. others to add humor.Every party needs a 2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge? straight person.3 A.People can just walk on it. When it comes to in-person humor, B.The public give it two names. effort counts a lot.When people see you C.It's well worth visiting at night. trying to be funny,it frees them to try it D.It's arch is the biggest on the earth. themselves.4 People need permission to 3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and be funny social settings because there's Tower Bridge have in common? always a risk that comes with humor.For A.They are both over 120 years old. B.Visitors should pay for passing them. in-person humor,quality isn't as important C.They have the same original design. as you might think.Your attitude and effort D.Visitors can have a good view of London count a lot. on them. Some people-and I was one of them- Ⅱ.阅读七选五 believe that humorous complaints about the (2022·丽水高二期末)If you see little problems of life make humor,and humor as a form of entertainment,you're sometimes that is the case.5 One funny missing some of its biggest benefits:Humor observation about a problem in your life can makes average-looking people look cute and be funny,but five is just complaining,no uninteresting people entertaining. 1 matter how smart you think you are.Funny Best of all,humor raises your energy,and complaints can wear people out. 24 A.You'll appear fun and funny by association. Glory Is Black,6. reality B.But not all senses of humor are created show,features the present and past of equal. Gansu Province's city of Dunhuang,the C.Humor also transports your mind away Gobi Desert,the Mogao Caves,as well as from your daily troubles. 7. (it)people.From the show, D.Studies show that a good sense of humor viewers began to learn and understand even makes you seem smarter. 8. history meant to the development E.The problem comes when you start of a city,and how it deeply influenced the doing too much complaint-based humor. local people.The reality show aims to F.You have to be at least a bit self-assured explain the caves in easily 9. to laugh at yourself in front of others. (understand)ways,covering a range of G.So even if your efforts at humor fail,you aspects,such as flying apsaras,hero sagas might free the hidden humor in others. and the precious historical manuscripts.It's like planting a seed of 10. Ⅲ.语法填空 (curious)among those young people who (2022·山东高二期末)The Mogao have never been to Dunhuang. Caves are remote in Dunhuang City,Gansu N.应用文写作 Province.They,1. (locate)in the 假定你是李华，你校校报向同学们征集 Gobi Desert,are most famous for their grand 介绍野生动物的稿件，请根据下面的提示用 frescoes(壁画).Dunhuang,2. its 英语写一篇介绍老虎的文章：老虎是大型猫 exotic(奇异的)name suggests,represents 科食肉动物。其身上有黑黄相间的条纹，非 a fascinating dream of the romance of the 常漂亮，尾巴长而有力。它们生活在密林里， ancient Silk Road.As a city with 3. 以森林里的小动物为食。现在世界上老虎的 (few)than 200,000 regular residents, 数量非常少，我们必须尽全力保护它们及其 Dunhuang attracted more than 13 million 生存环境。 tourists in 2020.It is 4. 注意：1.词数80左右； (undoubted)a popular destination. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Persistence may be a key word for those 参考词汇：条纹stripe staff members working to protect the Mogao Caves.Many of them 5. (display) the“Mogao Spirit'”in different aspects over the past decades,restoring the frescoes and growing grass that slows down sand erosion in the caves. 25