训练(5) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

明在都成应该注意餐来礼仅：C选项“Mind your table: 满是学校的社区服务要求。)”可知，如采你想成为一名 manners in Norway..(在挪成要注意餐来礼仪。)”引起 志愿者，你应该参加Junior Friends项目。故迭B. 下文，符合语境。故选C 答案B 答案C 3.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Copies of the 4.解析由本役首句“Don't ask for salt when dining in books are available during registration thanks to Egypt.”及空前“But if you're dining with friends and generous donations from the Friends of the Library. colleagues in Egypt,keep in mind to avoid asking for 于图书馆之友的慷慨捐赠，读者可在登记期间获得图书 salt.”可知，本段描写在埃及吃饭时不能要盐，D选项 复印本，)”可知，当你加入Pizza and Pages青少年图书 “Because it is an impolite action to the host,.(因为这是 讨论小组时，你不需要带书。故选C。 对主人不礼貌的行为。)”说明其原因，符合语境。故 答案C 选D。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京 答案D 的四个地标性现代建筑的特点。 5.解析空前“But Greek children are told to throw their 4,解析推理判断题，根据第一段的“However,Beijing teeth onto the roofs..”描写希腊孩子如何处理掉落的牙 has spread out its contemporary...we decided to gather 齿，空后“It also means good luck to the family.”为共原 them all into one place,"可知，作者写这篇文章为了方 因的第二个方面：B选项“It means health to the kids. 便建筑爱好者参观所有地标性建筑。故选C。 (这对孩子们来说意味着健康。)”为这样做对于孩子的 答案C 好处，是原因的第一个方面，符合语境。故选B。 5.解析细节理解题。根据CCTV Headquarters中的 答案B "The 'Big Pants',as it is more commonly known,is 训练（五》 one of just ten buildings in the city over 200m tall."; [基础语用题] National Stadium中的“Better known by its nickname I the 'Bird's Nest'";National Centre for the Performing 1.sponsor 2.arrow 3.Frogs 4.liberty 5.straits Arts中的“It's not hard to see how this theater earned 6.ministers 7.sample 8.Golf 9.monument 10.domain the nickname of the‘Giant Egg'.”可知，这三个地标性 Ⅱ. 建筑都有绰号，只有CITIC Tower没有绰号。故选A. 1.take down 2.on your own 3.as well as 4.set up 答案A 5.be different from 6.a variety of 7.in fact 6.解析细节理解题。根据CCTV Headquarter5中的 8.consists of 9.not to mention 10.due to "The 'Big Pants',as it is more commonly known,is Ⅲ. one of just ten buildings in the city over 200m tall." 1.to drawback 2.freedom 3.diving 4.heard 知，北京现代建筑中中央电视台总部大楼是北京仅有的 5.infected 10座超过200米高的建筑之一。故远B。 N, 答案B 1.enjoying themselves in the sunshine 2.Participating in I. voluntary work 3.are some ideas 4.unless you are [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从 fully devoted to your work 5.before you get another one 小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是一次偶然 V. 的机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对 1.Knowing 2.excited 3.seeing 4.Located 运动的恐惧，获得健康。 5.surrounding 6.attracts 7.visited 8.surrounded 1解析考查动诃辩析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸 9.dating 10.fascinated 就强迫我从事十几项运动。A.expected(期待)；B. L能力提升题] allowed(允许)：C.foreed(强迫，迫使)：D.invited(递 I. 请).根据“】didn't like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢 [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了林肯镇 这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。 公共图书馆中四个青少年可参与的活动情况。 答案C l.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Membership is 2解析考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。 required,which you can do online or by visiting us at A.therefore(因此)；B.though(尽管，不过)：C.instead the library,(需要会员资格，你可以在网上或到图书馆 (反而，代替)；D.besides(此外)。上文提到作者从小就 访问我们)”可知，青少年咨询委员会与其他的不同在 接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn't like any of them”可 于它要求有会员资格。故选D。 知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。 答案D 答案B 2.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Explore the rewards 3.解析考查动词辩析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时， of volunteerism by becoming a Junior Friend and 我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持体形的方法”或者 helping with the summer reading programs for children “你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A,avoided(避免)： and teens.Volunteering as a Junior Friend is both B.risked(冒险)：C.regretted(后悔)；D.kept(保持). satisfying and also a great way to meet your school's 根据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15,do you?” community service requirement,(成为一个青少年朋友， 可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体形。故 帮助儿童和青少年参加暑期阅读计划，探索志愿服务的 选D。 回报。作为初级朋友做志愿者既令人满意，也能很好地 答案D 14 4.解析考查介词短语裤析。A.in shape(在外形上，处 答案B 于良好状态)：B.for fun(开玩笑地，为了好玩)；C.at :14.解析考查动词辨析。A.witness(日击，见证)；B. ease(安逸，自在)：D.on business(因公，出差办事)。根 separate(使分开，使分离)；C.discourage(使泄气)；D. 据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15,do you?”可 save(拯救，节省)，根据“but it also did so much more' 知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。 可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重。故选D」 答案A 答案D 5.解析考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游 15.解析考查名词辨析。A.trouble(麻须)：B.sense 泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused (感觉，意识)：C,peace(和平)：D.contact(联系)。根 (拒绝)：B.happened(发生)：C.bothered(使须恼)：D. 据下文“with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, decided(决定)。根据下文“to give swimming a shot”可 and enjoy staying healthy”可知，尊巴举让作者用身体 知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体 的健康与不愉快的过去和解，短语make peace with意 形。故选D 为“与…言归于好”。故选C。 答案D 答案C 6.解析考查副词辩析，A.hardly(几乎不)：B.only(仅 Ⅲ 仅，只)：C.constantly(不断地)：D.gradually(逐渐地). [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了如果为考 but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保 拉设立饮水站，它们将有更好的机会与灭绝作斗争。文章 持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故逃B。 主要介绍了考拉的现状以及人们为拯散考拉所付出的一 答案B 些努力。 7解析考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于 1.解析考查固定句型和时态。表示“人们认为…”应 说服自己“好吧，没关系.”A.eager(渴望的)；B. 用句型it be thought that.,根据上文“previously”可知 satisfied(满足的)；C.embarrassed(尴尬的)，D. 为一般过去时，谓语用单数。故填was thought。 disappointed(失望的)。根据“Yeah,that'sOK.”可知， 答案was thought 作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。 2.解析考查词性转换。修饰后文形容词willing应用副 答案B 词actually,作状语。故填actually。 8.解析考查动词解析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议 答案actually 我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A.teased(嘲 3.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知“publish” 笑)：B.comforted(安慰)：C.approached(建议，接近)； 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻排主语study构成被 D.annoyed(使厌烦)，根据下文“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her'”可知，朋友建议作者去 动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填published. 答案published 跳尊巴驿。故选C。 4.解析考查非谓语动词。此处为wth的复合结构 答案C 9.解析考查形容词辩析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不 “with+宾语+宾补”，researchers与find构成主动关 能肯定。A.happy(开心的)；B.proud(骄做的)；C. 系，故用现在分诃作宾补。故填finding。 careful(小心的)：D.sure(确定的)。根据上文“AIlI 答案finding knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise 5,解析考查介词。表示“由于各种原因”应用短语for dancing to Latin and pop songs.."可知，作者对尊巴舞不 different reasons。故填for。 太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。 答案Ior 答案D 6.解析考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰 10.解析考查名词拼析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱 先行词Gunnedah,先行词在从句中作地，点状语，应用关 A.cup(杯子)：B.part(部分)：C.share(一份，份额)： 系副词where引导。故填where。 D.mouth(嘴巴)。become one's cup of tea为固定短 答案where 语，意为“钟爱事物，恰合口味”。故选A。 7.解析考查名词的单复数。month为可数名词，根据12 答案A 可知应用复数形式。故填months。 1l.解析考查名词辩析。A.curiosity(好奇心)；B. 答案months passion(激情)：C.fear(害怕)：D.confidence(自信)。 8.解析考查冠词。表示“…的数量”应用短语the 根据上文可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧。故选C。 total number of。故填the。 答案C 答案the l2.解析考查形容词擗析。A.perfect(完美的)；B. 9.解析考查非谓语动词。表示“用…做某事”应用短 enthusiastic(热情的)；C.adorable(可爱的，讨人喜爱 语use sth,to do sth,。故填to meet. 的)：D.ambitious(有雄心的)。根据“I didn't even 答案to meet have to be good.”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选 10.解析考查形容词的比较级。much修饰比较级，表示 A. “更长的”应用longer。.故填longer。. 答案A 答案longer l3.解析考查动词辨析。A.accept(接受)：B.fcel(感 训练（六） 觉)：C,display(陈列，展示)；D.compare(比较)。根 [基础语用题] "Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.”可知作者不必在意其他的东西，只要感受 1.prison 2.Biology 3.licence 4.trunks 5.fence 音乐动起来即可。故选B。 6.nest 7.grand 8.phase 9.hatch 10.mammals 15训练（五） Section II Learning About Language 2.If you can't finish the work [基础语用题] just call me. I,单词拼写 3.The pencil-box on the desk 1.Please could you (赞助)me for the bookmarks belongs to my little sister. my school's campaign for Help the Aged? 4.He teamed up with a friend and 2.This (箭头)means that you a trade business. should go straight ahead. 5.However,this shirt will 3 (青蛙)eat pests which destroy the others. crops and carry diseases. 6.There are ways of 4.The right to vote should be a dealing with such matters. (自由)enjoyed by all. 7.Without doubt he means to help,but 5.The captain was not willing to risk taking he just gets in the way. his ship through the (海峡)in 8.As we all know,life not such bad weather. only sunshine but also hard times. 6.Before going into their meeting the six 9.It's too far to walk, foreign (部长)posed for the fact that it'll probably be closed by photographs. 7.Thousands of people have written in to us now anyway. for a free (样品). 10.Unfortunately, unforeseen 8. (高尔夫球运动)is a game circumstances, this year's show has been whose aim is to hit a very small ball into cancelled. an even smaller hole. Ⅲ，单句语法填空 9.The (纪念碑)was set up in 1.The documents which you have entitle you honour of a scientist. (drawback)for duties 10.This problem lies outside the paid. (范围)of ordinary science. 2.She is old enough to have the Ⅱ.短语填空 (free)to do what she likes. be different from;consist of;a variety of;set 3.The main purpose of his holiday to Greece up;due to;on one's own;in fact;as well as; was to go (dive). take down;not to mention 4.I spoke louder in order to make myself 1.You have to learn to the (hear)at the back of the lecture key points while listening. hall. 17 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 5.Regardless of the risk of getting There are many historical sites in the small (infect),Uncle Li is responsible and city,but Confucius Temple and Confucius devoted to his job. Family Mansion are the most 7. V.完成句子 (visit)tourist attractions.Once you step into 1.In the park there are lots of people the Confucius Temple,you will find yourself 8. surround)by ancient houses 公园里有很多人在阳光下玩得很快乐。 9. (date)back hundreds of years. in Most of the visitors will find themselves summer holiday makes him feel happy and 10. fascinate)by the traditional fulfilled. Chinese culture. 暑假参加志愿工作让他感到快乐和充实。 [能力提升题] 3.Below that can help you out. I.阅读理解 下面是一些帮助你摆脱困境的方法。 从 4.You will never gain success (2022·吕梁高二期末) Lincoln Township Public Library Events 除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远 The Lincoln Township Public Library 不会获得成功。 offers so many programs for teens to 5.If you miss this chance,it may be years participate in. Teen Advisory Board 如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能 This is a group for teens in grades 6- 再次得到这样的机会。 12 who meet once a month September V.语段填空（用所给词的适当形式完成下列 through June )to discuss teen issues,plan 语篇) teen events and enjoy other activities with 1. (know)that you are coming fun-loving teens.Membership is required, to my hometown for a visit,I am extremely which you can do online or by visiting us at 2. (excite)for I have been looking the library. forward to 3. (see)you for a long Junior Friends time.Let me introduce my city to you. Explore the rewards of volunteerism by 4. (locate)in the southwest of becoming a Junior Friend and helping with Shandong Province,Qufu is a city with a the summer reading programs for children pleasant climate.With small hills 5. and teens.Volunteering as a Junior Friend is (surround)it,the city has beautiful scenery. both satisfying and also a great way to meet However,it is its culture that 6. your school's community service requirement. (attract)tourists from home and abroad. Applications are available in May. 18 Teen Reading Programs B Summer Reading Program:This program is (2022·泰州高二期末)Though a trip offered over the summer and focuses on a through Beijing has plenty of historical single theme that all ages can explore.You architecture to offer,the city's skyline also will enjoy the related discussion groups,gaming holds many achievements of modern design. events,and themed events just for teens. However, Beijing has spread out its Winter Reading Program:Our winter contemporary landmarks throughout the reading program is the perfect choice for city,making it difficult for architectural freezing winter days.Lie on the bench,read enthusiasts to visit all of them.Therefore, books of specific categories or play reading we decided to gather them all into one place. games.By finishing the program,you will Here is our list of Beijing's most iconic win a prize. 志性的)modern buildings: Pizza and Pages Teen Book Discussion Group The "Big Pants",as it is more This book group is for teens in grades commonly known,is one of just 7-12.The group meets every other month CCTV ten buildings in the city over Headquarters at 3:30 p.m.Copies of the books are 200m tall.The structure of the available during registration thanks to two leaning towers connected at generous donations from the Friends of the the top and bottom by horizontal Library.Please see our online schedule for off-shoots(横向分支)is now so iconic that it is often used in film selected book titles and dates. and television to prove the story 1.How is the Teen Advisory Board different is set in Beijing. from the others? A.There's an age limit. Standing at 528m,CITIC tower B.The program hosts events all year round. CITIC Tower is Beijing's tallest building and the tenth tallest skyscraper in the C.It awards participants prizes. world.The office building serves D.It requires membership. as the headquarters of CITIC 2.Which program should you join if you Group,but the basement level want to be a volunteer? will soon contain a large shopping A.Teen Advisory Board. center and subway station. B.Junior Friends. C.Teen Reading Programs. Better known by its nickname the "Bird's Nest",the National D.Pizza and Pages Teen Book Discussion Stadium is recognizable by its steel Group. National Stadium structures like a bamboo forest. 3.When joining Pizza and Pages Teen Book The stadium,which seats an Discussion Group,you audience of 91,000,was built for A.should come to meet every month the 2008 Summer Olympics.It is B.should apply online in advance also scheduled to be used for the C.don't need to bring books opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics. D.aren't allowed to participate for free 19 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 续表 D.CITIC tower is the biggest building in It's not hard to see how this theater Beijing and the tenth tallest skyscraper earned the nickname of the "Giant worldwide. Egg".With an opera hall,music National Centre for Ⅱ.完形填空 hall,several art exhibition halls, the Performing Arts (2022·南平高二期中)Exercise and I and restaurants,the National Centre for the Performing Arts is also the have never had a good relationship due to my largest theater building in Asia. fear of sports.From a young age,my dad Besides the shape,its unique feature 1 me into a dozen sports.I didn't like is that its appearance from glass to any of them,2· titanium (and the surrounding When I entered University of Regina, reflection pool. my dad 3 telling me "You have to find a 4.What's the purpose of writing this article? way to stay4”or“You don't want to A.To show how beautiful the city is. get the Freshman 15,do you?"So I 5 B.To express the author's deepest love to give swimming a shot,but I 6 for Beijing. managed to go to the pool twice during the C.To bring convenience to architectural fall semester(学期).Worse still,Iwas fans. 7 to convince myself that "Yeah, D.To attract more people to come to our that'sOK.” capital city. 5.We can find the nicknames of the following Spring semester came.A friend of mine 8 me one day asking if I wanted to go to except A.CITIC Tower Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba B.National Stadium was that it was basically exercise dancing to C.CCTV Headquarters Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too D.National Centre for the Performing Arts bad,but I couldn't be 9. 6.Which of the following statements about I went,and that was it.Zumba became Beijing's modern buildings is TRUE? my 10 of tea.The instructor would A.The“Bird's Nest'”was constructed for always say,"Don't worry about the steps. the 2008 Winter Olympics. Have fun.Do your own thing."That B.CCTV Headquarters is one of only ten removed my 11 about sports.I didn't buildings in Beijing more than 200m tall. have to be 12 I didn't even have to be C.National Centre for the Performing good.I just need to 13 the music and Arts is the largest theater building in move.Zumba did 14 me from the the world. Freshman 15,but it also did so much more. 20 It let me make 15 with my unpleasant Ⅲ.语法填空 past with physical fitness,and enjoy staying (2022·威海高二期末)Koalas will healthy. stand a better chance of fighting against 1.A.expected B.allowed extinction if drinking stations are set up for C.forced D.invited them. 2.A.therefore B.though Previously,it 1. (think)that C.instead D.besides koalas only got water through eating leaves, 3.A.avoided B.risked but a new study has found that they are C.regretted D.kept 2. (actual)willing to drink from 4.A.in shape B.for fun standing water.The study,3. C.at ease D.on business (publish)in PLOS One,offers hope of 5.A.refused B.happened preventing koalas from dying out,with C.bothered D.decided researchers 4. (find)that koalas 6.A.hardly B.only regularly use artificial water stations C.constantly D.gradually especially during hot and dry periods. 7.A.eager B.satisfied Koala populations along Australia's east C.embarrassed D.disappointed coast have been declining 5. 8.A.teased B.comforted different reasons.Study leader Dr Mella, C.approached D.annoyed from the University of Sydney,has been 9.A.happy B.proud doing field work in Gunnedah in New South C.careful D.sure Wales,6. a heatwave killed about 10.A.cup B.part one-in-four of the local koala population C.share D.mouth in2009. 11.A.curiosity B.passion During the first 12 7. (month) C.fear D.confidence of the study,Dr Mella and her team 12.A.perfect B.enthusiastic recorded koalas'drinking.They also found C.adorable D.ambitious that 8. total number of visits 13.A.accept B.feel doubled during summer compared to other C.display D.compare seasons."Koalas regularly use these stations 14.A.witness B.separate 9. (meet)their water needs and we C.discourage D.save still need much 10. (long)time to 15.A.trouble B.sense examine their drinking behavior,"Dr Mella C.peace D.contact said. 21