训练(4) Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

训练（四）Section I Reading and Thinking 1.A rising number of college students are [基础语用题] choosing to computer I,单词拼写 science. 1.The virus causes fever and (关 2.In China,women who remain single in pain but it is not fatal. their late twenties 2.She shut the dog in the shed while she “leftover women”by relatives and the prepared the (户外烧烤). media. 3.The (赤道)is the boundary 3.Everyone should the between the northern and southern environmental protection. hemispheres(半球). 4.Too much work without enough rest often (标语)have appeared on walls illness. around the city. 5.While I understand your viewpoint,I 5.Living near a (面包店)，1 don't you. always have easy access to newly baked 6.I think it's very unkind of you to bread. stories about him. 6.The (首相)occupies the 7.The researcher says the tiger foremost place in the world of politics. India. 7.The explanation of this phenomenon is 8.We badly need to (简单的). the world oil market. 8.Some (肉贩)also kill animals 9.They could be foreign for meat and make foods. reporters in the past. 9.You should be able to find all of the 10.The job wasn't very interesting,but (香草)at your local natural foods or it was well-paid. health store. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 10.The squirrel disappeared into a 1. locate at the top of the (空心的)trunk. mountain,the temple offers a good view Ⅱ.短语填空 of the scenery. do some research on:refer to ..as;major in; 2.As we know,best friends are the on the other hand:lead to;be native to;in (found)of our life. contact with;make up;play a part in;agree 3.All other (politics)parties there with have been completely banned. 3 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 4.Even at full speed the ship's engines cause Cruise down the Amazon River very little (vibrate). Aqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers 5.We are sure to get over the temporary at a time on guided journeys of three,four, difficulties with (join)efforts. or seven days down the Amazon River.Those V.完成句子 adventurers see forests and waterfalls,visit 1. she has the ability to local fish markets,and take canoe trips. do the challenging work well. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin 据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的 monkeys and river dolphins. 工作。 Go Glamping in Montana 2.The book was so interesting that he The Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场)is a standout in the type. 这本书非常有趣以至于他迫不及待地 The ranch rents homes with up to four 想看。 bedrooms,but it's the luxury tents that 3. offer closer communion with the outdoors. are the lotus plants growing in the water. Tents are arranged into camps,each of 为河水增色的是水里的荷花 which has a private chef and butler,the 4.In the teacher's opinion.children should latter of whom helps build campfires and be left to decide arrange daytime activities.Guests can participate in a cattle drive,go clay shooting, 在这位老师看来，应该让孩子们自己决定 take a hot air balloon trip,or ride horses. 读什么和怎么读。 Climb inside a Volcano in Iceland it Iceland is famous for its volcanoes and is my friends who cheer me up. has plenty of luxury hotel options.Thrill- 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友 seekers can actually go down into the dormant 们让我振作起来。 (休眠的)，700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur,by using an open elevator.Take a helicopter if [能力提升题] you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the I,阅读理解 volcano,and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds.And visitors traveling there can (2o22·安徽高二月考)Many wealthy enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION and well-traveled people want a completely Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Ranga. new experience,but they don't necessarily want 1.What can adventurers do when traveling to give up luxury(奢华的)accommodations and down the Amazon River? service.The following vacations could be best A.Enjoy individually-guided tours. choices. B.Travel with hot air balloons. 14 C.Get a chance to see wildlife. ago.”he added,“It had some of the largest D.Ride horses along the trail. pupils(瞳f孔)ever measured in either birds 2.At which place can guests enjoy food quite or dinosaurs.” to their taste? "For many decades,dinosaurs were A.Aqua Expeditions. considered to be day-active,study coauthor B.The Resort at Paws Up. Lars Schmitz,a biologist at the W.M.Keck C.Thrihnukagigur. Science Department in California,said in a D.The Hotel Ranga. statement."Now we're adding new evidence 3.What do the three vacations have in that some small,predatory(食肉的)dinosaurs common? could have been night-active instead,which A.They are adventurous. changes the thinking about dinosaurs." B.They are animal-centered. The study investigated how vision and C.They have luxury hotel options. hearing abilities of dinosaurs and birds D.They are intended for new travelers. compared,and concluded that Shuvuuia's B vision and hearing were not at all ideal for (2022·开封高二期末)Though most the daytime. Schmitz explained that the dinosaurs are thought to have hunted dinosaur's extraordinary hearing and night primarily during the day,a little bird-like vision were beneficial for life in the desert, dinosaur may have been strictly a night where high temperatures discouraged hunter,a new study suggested. daytime hunting. The dinosaur,Shuvuuia deserti,was a "We think it would have caught its small animal,about the size of a chicken, prey-small mammals-at night when the and it lived about 65 million years ago in the temperatures were cooler,Schmitz told CNN. deserts of what is now Mongolia. The study was published Thursday in Shuvuuia's skeleton is among the most the peer-reviewed journal Science,a bizarre of all dinosaurs,the study said.It publication of the American Association for had a fragile,bird-like skull:strong arms the Advancement of Science. with a single claw on each hand;and long 4.What can we know about Shuvuuia deserti? legs."Acting at night,digging ability and A.It was a bird hunting at night. long limbs are all features of animals that B.It only lived about 65 million years ago live in deserts today,"said study lead author in Mongolia. Jonah Choiniere,a University of the C.All the dinosaurs are thought to have Witwatersrand scientist."But it's surprising hunted during the day. to see them all combined in a single dinosaur D.It was a small animal whose size was species that lived more than 65 million years probably the same as a chicken. 15 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 5.What does the underlined word“bizarre” 3 In some cultures,it is in Paragraph 3 refer to? acceptable to eat food with your hands.But A.Small. B.Attractive. in Norway it is often required that you use a C.Wonderful. D.Strange. spoon and fork,chopsticks,or a knife and 6.What can we learn from the study lead fork when having a meal.So learn about how author Jonah Choiniere? to use these things before you travel there. A.It is common to know all the features In Norway,even sandwiches are eaten using are combined in a single dinosaur species. a fork and knife. B.The dinosaur species has the largest pupils ever measured in either birds or Don't ask for salt when dining in dinosaurs. Egypt.In many cultures,like the United C.All the features of animals living in States,it's all right to ask for salt to add to deserts are acting at night,digging your food.But if you're dining with friends ability and long limbs. and colleagues in Egypt,keep in mind to D.The new evidence changes the thinking avoid asking for salt.4 about dinosaurs. Lose a tooth in Greece.For many 7.What does the dinosaur's extraordinary countries,children are told to keep the baby hearing and night vision play a role in? teeth under the pillow and the Tooth Fairy A.Hunting in complete darkness. will give them money in exchange for their B.Getting more food to survive. teeth.But Greek children are told to throw C.Helping them live in the desert. their teeth onto the roofs.5 It also D.Giving an example of how evolution means good luck to the family. funetions. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 A.They are very beautiful. (2022·云南高二期末)When you're B.It means health to the kids. visiting another country,you may be thought C.Mind your table manners in Norway. impolite or rude if you don't do as the D.Because it is an impolite action to the Romans do.1 host. Be careful of what you give to E.In Greece,you can share your idea with Chinese friends.China has a long history and the host. colorful cultures,so you have to pay attention to F.However,white flowers mean cleanness the cultural traditions.When presenting and purity in the United States. your Chinese friends with flowers,avoid G. Knowing some cultural traditions and using white.Because they are connected with customs around the world will help you. death.2 16We can imagine that all the housework including:5.解析词义猜测题。极据下文“·But it's surprising to washing dishes and cleaning the windows and many kinds see them all combined in a single dinosaur species that of things like this will be done easily.This is just because lived more than 65 million years ago.'he added.'It we have robots.As long as they are at home,we will not had some of the largest pupils (ever measured in need to go shopping and do the cooking by ourselves.If either birds or dinosaurs."可知，科学家对发现在这种 there is a family member who gets ill,we can still stay at 小恐龙身上具备所有生活在沙漠里的动物特征而感到 our home because the robot is also a doctor. 惊喜。再根据第三段前两句所描述的。结合这些推 I think robots may be the cleverest except humans in bizarre是“奇径"的意思。故选D。 the future.What a good life it is! 答案D 训练（四） 6.解析狼理判断题。根据下文“·But it's surprising to 基础语用题] see them all combined in a single dinosaur species that lived more than 65 million years ago.'he added.'It 1.joint 2.barbecue 3.equator 4.Slogans 5.bakery had some of the largest pupils()ever measured in 6.premier 7.straightforward 8.butchers 9.herbs either birds or dinosaurs,.”科学家对发现在这种小愁龙 10.hollow n. 身上具各所有生活在沙漠里的动物特征而感到惊喜。 因为这是不常见的。而A选项（发现在这种小恐龙身 1.major in 2.are referred to as 3.play a part in 上具备所有的特征是常见的)明显和原文不符。由第三 4.leads to 5.agree with 6.make up 7.is native to 8.do some research on 9.in contact with 10.on the 段最后一句与B选项对比可知缺少了“some of'”,明显 错误。C速项（生活在沙漠中的动物的特点是夜间活 other hand Ⅲ. 动、有挖掘能力和四肢长，)由文章可知并不是所有的沙 1.Located 2.foundation 3.political 4.vibration 漠动物都是晚上行动，因北错误。而第四段最后一句 5.joint "Now we're adding new evidence that some small, N. predatory(食肉的)dinosaurs could have been nigh 1.It's said that 2.could not wait to read it 3.What active instead.which changes the thinking about make the river more beautiful 4.what to read and how to dinosaurs,.”可知D项和该句意思吻合。故选D read 5.Whenever No matter when I'm unhappy 答案D 能力提升题] 7.解析细节现解题。根据第五较“Schmitz explained that the dinosaur's extraordinary hearing and night [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个 vision were beneficial for life in the desert.where high 旅游项目。 temperatures discouraged daytime hunting.(Schmitz 1.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They also take 释说，这种恐龙非凡的听力和夜视能力有利于沙漠生 in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river 活，因为沙漠的高温阻碍了白天的捕猎。)”可：，C选项 dolphins.”可知，沿着亚马孙河禁游的人可以有机会观 (帮助他们生活在沙漠里，)符合原文意思。故选C 看野生动物，故选C 答案C 答案C 2.解析鈿节理解题。根据第三段中的“each of which [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个 has a private chef and butler"可知，在The Resort at 国家的重要文化习俗。 Paws Up,每个营地都配有私人厨师，所以游客在这里 I.解析空前“When you're visiting another country,you 可以吃到非常符合自己口味的食物，故选B may be thought impolite or rude if you don't do as the 答案B Romans do..”引出本文主题与各地的文化习俗有关，下 3.解析推理判断题，第一个项目提到adventurers,第二 文描写了几个国家的重要文化习俗：G选项“Knowing 个项目提到take a hot air balloon trip,or ride horses, some cultural traditions and customs around the world 第三个项目提到寻求刺激的人可以下到？00英尺深的 will help you,(了解世界各地的文化传统和习俗会对你 休眠火山中。故这三个项目的共问点就是：adventurous 有帮助，)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G (惊险的，刺激的)，故选A。 答案G 答案A [语篇导读]这是一篇科手报道。文章介绍了尽管恐龙 2.解析空前"When presenting your Chinese friends with 被认为主要在白天捕猎，但最新的一项调查表明：一种像 flowers,avoid using white.Because they are connected 鸟一样的恐龙却在晚上捕猎。 with death.”描述到中国人家中做客送花时，应孩避免 4.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“The dinosaur,. 送白花的原因：F选项“However,white flowers mean Shuvuuia deserti,was a small animal.about the size of cleanness and purity in the United States.(然而，白花 a chicken,and it lived about 65 million years ago in the 在美国意味着干净和纯洁。)”遂行转折，介绍白花在美 deserts of what is now Mongolia.(Shuvuuia deserti 国所代表的含义，符合语境。故选F。 一种小型恐龙，大小和鸡相似，生活在大约六千五百万 答案F 年前的蒙古沙漠里。)”可知D选项（它是一种小型动 3.解析空后“But in Norway it is often required that you 物，大小可能和一只鸡相似，)与文章意思吻合，故 use a spoon and fork.chopsticks.or a knife and fork 选D。 when having a meal.""In Norway,even sandwiches 答案D are eaten using a fork and knife,.”可知，空处应总起说 13 明在都成应该注意餐来礼仅：C选项“Mind your table 满足学校的社区服务要求，)”可知，如果你想成为一名 manners in Norway.(在挪成要注意餐桌礼仪.)”引起 志落者，你应该参加Junior Friends项目。故选B。 下文，符合语境。故选C。 答案B 答案C 3.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Copies of the 4.解析由本段首句“Don't ask for salt when dining in books are available during registration thanks to Egypt,."及空前“But if you're dining with friends and generous donations from the Friends of the Library. colleagues in Egypt,keep in mind to avoid asking for 于图书馆之友的隙慨捐赠，读者可在登记朗间获得图书 slt,”可知，本段描写在埃及吃饭时不能要盐：D选项 复印本。)”可知，当你加入Pizza and Pages青少年图书 “Because it is an impolite action to the host,.(因为这是 讨论小组时，你不需要带书。故选C 对主人不礼貌的行为。)”说明其原周，符合语境。故 答案C 选D。 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京 答案D 的四个地标性现代建筑的特点。 5.解析空前“But Greek children are told to throw their A.解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“However,Beijing teeth onto the roofs..”描写希腊孩予如何处理掉落的牙 has spread out its contemporary...we decided to gather 齿，空后“1 t also means good luck to the family.”为其原 them all into one place.”可知，作者写这篇文章为了方 因的第二个方面：B选项“It means health to the kids. 便建筑爱好者参观所有地标性建筑。故选C。 (这对孩子们来说意味着健康。)”为这样做对于孩子的 答案C 好处·是原因的第一个方而，符合语境。故选B。 5.解析知节理解题。根据CCTV Headquarters中的 答案B "The 'Big Pants'.as it is more commonly known,is 训练（五） one of just ten buildings in the city over 200m tall." [基础语用题] National Stadium中的“Better known by its nickname 1. the'Bird's Nest'";National Centre for the Performing 1.sponsor 2.arrow 3.Frogs 4.liberty 5.straits Arts中的“1t's not hard to see how this theater earned 6.ministers 7.sample 8.Golf 9.monument 10.domain the nickname of the 'Giant Egg'."可知，这三个地标性 Ⅱ. 建筑都有掉号，只有CITIC Tower没有绰号。故选A. 1.take down 2.on your own 3.as well as 4.set up 答案A 5.be different from 6.a variety of 7.in fact 6.解析细节理解题。根据CCTV Headquarters中的 8.consists of 9.not to mention 10.due to "The 'Big Pants',as it is more commonly known,is . one of just ten buildings in the city over 200m tall." 1.to drawback 2.freedom 3.diving 4.heard 知，北京现代建筑中中央电视台总部大楼是北京仅有的 5.infected 10座超过200米高的建筑之一。故选B. N. 答案B 1.enjoying themselves in the sunshine 2.Participating in voluntary work 3.are some ideas 4.unless you are [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从 fully devoted to your work 5.before you get another one 小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是一次偶然 V. 的机会，作者接：到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对 1.Knowing 2.excited 3.seeing 4.Located 运动的恐惧，获得健康。 5.surrounding 6.attracts 7.visited 8.surrounded 1解析考查动词饼析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸 9.dating 10.fascinated 就强迫我从事十几项运动。A.expected(期待)；B. 能力提升题] allowed(允许)：C,forced(强迫，迫使)：D,invited(递 I. 请)。根据I didn't like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢 [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了林肯镇 这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。 公共图书馆中四个青少年可参与的活动情况。 答案C l.解析细节理解题.根据第二段“Membership is 2,解析考查副词辩析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢 required,which you can do online or by visiting us at A.therefore(因此)：B.though(尽管，不过)：C.instead the library..(霄要会员黄格，你可以在网上或到图书馆 (反而，代替)：D.besides(此外)。上文提到作者从小就 访问我们)”可知，青少年咨询委黄会与其他的不同在 接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn't like any of them”可 于它要求有会员资格。故选D。 知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。 答案D 答案B 2.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Explore the rewards 3.解析考查动词辩析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时， of volunteerism by becoming a Junior Friend and 我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持体形的方法”或者 helping with the summer reading programs for children “你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A.avoided(避免)： and teens.Volunteering as a Junior Friend is both B.risked(冒险)：C,regretted(后悔)：D.kept(保持)。 satisfying and also a great way to meet your school's 根据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15,do you'?” community service requirement..(成为一个青少年朋友， 可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮喝作者要保持体形。故 帮助儿童和青少年参加暑期阅读计划，探索志总服务的 选D。 回报。作为初级朋友微志愿者既令人满意，也能很好地 答案D 14