Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language, Assessing Your Progress &Video Time-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section III Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记 句型展示 I.重点单词 6. capableadi.能于的;有能力的;有才能的→ D基础单词 capablyadv.有能力地,能干地→capability 1. adj. 暂时的;短暂的 n.能力,才能→ n.能力;容量 2. n. 阶段;时期 II.重点短语 . 树干 1. a flock 一群(羊或鸟) 一场:一段时间:会议 2. birth 。 出生时 1 n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点 3. find one's way 到达;找到.....的 6. vi. 孵出:破壳 去路 ot. 使解出:策划; 4. because 因为;由于 (尤指)密谋 5. come 偶然遇见, 7. n. 栅栏;围栏 偶然发现 。。 n. 监狱:监禁 6. pick o. 捡起;继续;接人 adj. 大;宏大的 7. a handful 少数人(或物); 拓展单词 一把(的量) 1. distributeot.分配;分发→ n.分 8. take care 照料;处理 布;分配;分发 9. as 关于,至于 2. vt.批准;许可n.(一licence)许可 10. date back 追溯到 证;执照→ adi.得到正式许可的 III.重点句型 3.freauentadj.经常发生的,频繁的;常见的 →frequentlyadv.频繁地;经常→ 1. It has to be the kangaroo, n. 发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的) 频率 毫无疑问是袋鼠,因为这种动物广泛分布于 。. _n.暴力;暴行→__ adj.暴 全国。 力的;猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地,厉害 2. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary. 地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地 protected environment 5. n.生理;生物学→biologistn.生 物学家→biologicaladj.生物的,与生物有 大约七八个月大之前,它们一直待在那个暂 关的 时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。 37 高中英语·选择性必修 第四册 3. But in many places in Australia. 虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它 实际上是一种原始的哺孔动物,具有罕见的 生物特性。 5. Recognised as a UNESCO heritage site. 但是在澳大利亚的许多地方,即便碰一下它 Dujiangyan has irrigated farms 们都是违法的。 4. 被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产, it's really a primitive mammal, with a 2000多年来,都江堰一直在灌既农田,同时 unique biology. 防止洪水泛滥。 语篇精读 合作探究 语段细解 文本剖析 C. They can wake the dead [整体理解] D. They don't eat dead animals. I. Scan the text and find out the main idea of III. Fill in the blanks according to the text. text. Australia has lots of unique animals, among The passage is mainly about 1. the kangaroo is a symbol of the country as it has a wide 2. (distribute) II. Read the text and choose the best answer. throughout the country. Koalas which spend 1. Which animal can best stand for Australia? quite a lot of time 3. (hang) onto tree A. The koala. B. The Tasmanian devil. trunks are very cute but sensitive. So, if you see C. The kangaroo. D. The platypus. one in the wild, you shouldn't approach it to pick 2. When does a kangaroo try to be independent? it4. or even touch it unless in certain A. After they were born for ten days. licensed5. (zoo) for only a limited B. Until they can dive under the water. time and on a limited 6. (frequent) of C. Since they were born immediately. D. When they are about seven or eight occasions. Australia also has 7. months old. unique 3. Why can't we have wild kangaroos as pets? animal called the duck-billed platypus. Its A. They can jump with their strong legs eggs hatch after about ten days, and then the B. They are protected by the government baby platypus 8. (nurse) from its C. They are extremely independent. mother like all other mammals. It has a D. They can hit and kick very hard. capacity9. (find) food in the water 4. What can we know about the Tasmanian by using electrical sensors in 10. devils from the passage? (it) bill. There are only a small handful of A. They can easily be seen. animals in the world that can do that! B. They can make very loud noise 38 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS D要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动 迁移运用 [核心词汇] (2)选词填空:distribute,assign、divide ④He the food into four equal shares. 1. distributionn.分布;分配;分发 He the students a few books to (教材P19)It has to be the kangaroo, as it read. has a wide distribution throughout the The way to the reward should be country. decided by the team itself upon discussion. 毫无疑问是袋鼠,因为这种动物广泛分布于 全国。 2. frequencyn.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁 波振动的)频率 [归纳拓展] 分配:分发 distribute vt. (教材P2o)If you want to hold a koala, you distribute sth. to 把某物分配/分发给..... have to go to certain licensed zoos where distribute sth. among 在......中分发某物 把............ animal experts make sure that the koalas distribute ..into selected for each session are in a good state This document will be distributed among for human contact and that they are the people at the meeting. handled for only a limited time and on a 这个文件将分发给与会人员。 limited frequency of occasions. The teacher distributed the students into four groups. 如果你想要抱一抱考拉,你必须去一些获得 正式许可的动物园,在那里动物专家会确保 老师把学生们分成了四组。 [易混辨析] distribute/assign/divide 为每场互动而选出的考拉状态良好,可以与 人接触,而且只在有限的时间内,以有限的 distribute 通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。 次数与人互动。 指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,也不一 assign [归纳拓展] 定是很公平的。 (1)the high/ low frequency of sth. 普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份分配给 ......发生的频率 divide 他人,当某物一分为二时,含平均分配 高/低 之意。 with increasing frequency 越来越频繁 [活学活用] at/with a high/low frequency 以高/低频率 (2)frequent adj. 经常发生的, (1)单句语法填空 频繁的;常见的 ①The map shows the (distribute) of a frequent visitor 常客 (3)frequently adv. this species across the world. 频繁地:经常 ②The government has distributed food, medicine It is calculated that they make appointments at and money the earthquake victims in a high frequency time. 据估计,他们预约的频率很高。 ③ The existing medical knowledge and skills This meant that the horse was a frequent are not equally (distribute) all over subject for artists. the world 这意味着马成为艺术家们笔下的常见主题。 39 高中英语·选择性必修 第四册 [活学活用] 4. capacityn. 能力;容量 (1)单句语法填空 ① The young man broke the company's (教材 P2l) It has a capacity to find food in rules (frequent),and at last he the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. was dismissed. 它拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找 ②You can't hear waves of such a high 到食物的能力。 (frequent). [归纳拓展] (1)at full capacity (2)单句写作 全(部)力(量), 满功率,满负载 ③坦克越来越频繁地熄火。 a capacity to do/for (doing) sth. The tanks broke down 做某事的能力 (2)capable adj. 能干的;有能力的 有才能的 3. violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的 be capable of(doing) sth.有能力做某事 be capable to do sth. 有能力做某事 (3)capably adu. (教材 P2o) Fortunately, despite their name 有能力地,能千地 (4)capability n. 能力,才能 they are generally not violent towards people. Bread factories are working at full capacity 幸运的是,尽管它们名为“恶魔”,但是它们 基本上对人类没有攻击性。 面包厂正在全力生产。 We love Mr Lin, our English teacher, very [归纳拓展] much because he is capable of making the (1) violently adu. 猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈 地;凶狠地 class interesting. (2)violence n. 暴力:暴行 我们非常喜欢我们的英语老师林老师,因为 with violence 猛烈地;因为暴力;用暴力 take... by violence 强夺..... 他能够将课堂变得有趣。 [活学活用] You'd better not shut the window violently/ (1)单句语法填空 with violence ①We should tell ourselves that we are 你最好不要猛关窗户。 capable (overcome) our As far as I know, the city was taken by weakness, though it needs much time. violence at that time. ②To make the computer work 据我所知,这座城市那时是被强夺过来的。 full capacity, the programmer has to think [活学活用] like the machine (1)单句语法填空 (2)单句写作 ①The city was attacked (violent) ③人们认为她完全能照顾自己。 and soon it was taken over by the enemy. It is thought that she ② The man was serving a sentence for herself. robbery violence. (2)用violence的适当形式完成下列片段 [重点句型] ③Larry was in pain. As a result, and treated he behaved 1. while引导让步状语从句 everything (教材 P2l)While it may lay eggs in a nest 拉里处于极度痛苦之中,因此他表现得很粗 like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal. 暴,一切都以暴力对待。 with a unique biology. 40 UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它 while preventing floods for over 2,000 实际上是一种原始的哺动物,具有罕见的 years. 生物特性。 被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产, [句式剖析] 2000多年来,都江堰一直在灌溉农田,同时 While it may lay eggs in a nest like a 防止洪水泛滥。 bird是由while引导的让步状语从句。 [句式剖析] [归纳拓展] while preventing floods for over 2,000 while作连词时的主要用法: years 相当于 while it has been preventing (1)用作从属连词时,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语 从句,常放在句首,比although或though语气 floods for over 2,0o0years,是时间状语从 要轻。 句的省略形式。 (2)用作从属连词时,意为“在......期间;当.....的时 候”,引导时问状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (3)用作并列连词时,意为“而,然而”,表示对比,连接 (1)在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、方 并列句。 式状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一 He likes playing basketball, while I like 致,同时从句谓语含有be动词,可以省去该从句的 主语和be动词,这时从句中可以出现如下结构: listening to music. ①连词十名词/形容词/介词短语: 他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。 ②连词十现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式。 While I was waiting at the bus stop, three (2)当从句的主语是it,从句中又含有be动词,可以把 it和be动词一起省略。 buses went by in the opposite direction. If (it is)necessary, I'll come tomorrow. 当我在公共汽车站等车时,对面驶过了三辆 如果有必要的话,明天我就来。 公共汽车。 If (he is) chosen, Mr. Brown, who is rich [活学活用] in experience, will turn out to be an (1)单句语法填空 excellent manager. ① he loves his 如果被当选,经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一 students, he is very strict with them 名优秀的经理。 ②I like playing football my [活学活用] brother likes playing basketball. (1)单句语法填空 (2)写出下列句子中while的含义 ①She stood at the gate as if ③Most of my classmates wanted to go to a (wait) for someone. park while I had an idea of going to a nicer ②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded place. while (listen) patiently. ④While social media have some advantages. ③While (ask) to answer questions. they might have bad impacts on teenagers. please speak louder. (2)单句写作 While I was cooking, the children were ④我在打扫卧室的时侯,突然听到楼下传来 playing outside. 的一声尖叫。 2. while引导状语从句的省略 (教材 P23)Recognised as a UNESCO I heard a scream coming from downstairs suddenly. heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms 41Section Il Learning About Language 4. While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird 【基础认知 自主学习】 5. while preventing floods for over 2,ooo years 【语篇精读 I.重点单词--基础单词 合作探究】-一整体理解 1. minister 2. frog 3. arrow 4. domain 5. sponsor I. creatures unique to Australia 6. liberty 7. golf 8. strait 9. sample 10. monument II.1-4 CDDB III. 1. which 2. distribution 3. hanging 拓展单词 4. up 5.zoos 1. entitle 2. dive 3. freedom 6. frequency 7. a 8. nurses 9. to find 10. its II.重点短语 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 1. from 2. of 3. of 4. up 5. to 6. on 7. in 8. as 1. 活学活用①distribution ②to/among ③distribute 9. down 10. not ④divided assigned distribute III.重点句型 2.活学活用①frequently ②frequency 1. attracting tourists from all over the world ③with increasing frequeney 2. Finding the islands ③violent 3.活学活用①violently ②with violently 3. Below is a passage with violence 【要点精研 讲练互动】一-核心词汇 4.活学活用①to overcome ②at ③ has a capacity to 活学活用①to ②to travel ③ entitle you to a take care ofiis capable of taking care of higher salary 重点句型 重点句型 1. 活学活用①While/Although Though ②while 活学活用①making a lot of mistakes ②Sitting on the ③面,然而 ④虽然;尽管 当.....的时候 train ③leading to great concern about students' safety 2.活学活用①waiting ②listening ③asked at school ④While (I was) cleaning my bedroom Grammar--复习过去分词 Writing-描写动物 教材示例 典题示例 1. Located 2. interested 3. found called 4. convinced 5. contributed [词汇推敲] 1. protect 2. golden 3. gray 4. as long as 要点突破 5. forest [对点训练1] 6. fruit 7. feed on 8. nature reserve ①offered ②playing ③broken [遣词造句] ②is golden or gray ①a kind of lovely animal [对点训练2] ③in the forests ④1. 500~3, 300 metres high ①seated ②standing ③tired has set up some nature reserves to protect them [对点训练3] realize the ①Seen from the top of the hill ②Given another chance importance of protecting them ③Although/Though he was laughed at [句式升级] [对点训练4] 1. The golden monkey is a kind of lovely animal, whose ①settled ③typed ②understood fur is golden or gray. 即学活用 2. They live in the forests, where the altitude is 1,500~ I.单句语法填空 3.300 metres high. 1. excited 2. Reminded 3. decorated 4. exposed 3. With our government setting up some nature reserves. 5. injured 6. examined 7. Lost boiling 8. understood more and more people realize the importance of protecting 9. pinned saying 10. combined them. II.完成句子 [妙笔成篇] 1. Followed by a group of students 2. at our appointed [参考范文] time 3. the work done/ finished 4. downloaded from the The golden monkey is a kind of lovely animal, whose lnternet 5. Seen from the top of the hil fur is golden or gray. Their tails are almost as long as their Section II Using Language, Assessing Your bodies. Progress & Video Time Golden monkeys mainly live in China. They live in the 【基础认知 自主学习】 forests, where the altitude is 1,5oo-3,3oo metres high. I.重点单词--基础单词 Besides, they like to live in groups and feed on fruit, tree 1. temporary 2. phase 3. trunk 4. session 5. nest leaves. and so on. 6. hatch 7. fence 8. prison 9. grand Nowadays, the number of the golden monkey is 拓展单词 decreasing. So our government has taken measures to 1. distribution 2. license licensed 3. frequency control this. With our government setting up some nature 4. violence violent 5. biology 6. capacity reserves, more and more people realize the importance of II.重点短语 protecting them. It's time for every one of us to take 1. of 2. at 3. intoy to 4. of 5. across 6. up 7. of immediate action to preserve golden monkeys. 8.of 9. for/to 10. to 跟踪训练 III.重点句型 [参考范文] 1. as it has a wide distribution throughout the country Regarded as a national treasure of China and a 2. until they are about seven or cight months old symbol of peace, giant pandas are loved by people for 3. it is against the law to even touch them their black and white fur and cute behaviour.