Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

3.紧握：抓紧 跟踪训练 4.模糊的：朦胧的：困惑的 [参考范文] 5.夸大：夸张 My parents,who worked in a science and technology V.重点句型 company,took a newly-created robot into our home to 1.It was at ten o'clock today that test it out. 2.in another moment came the day 3.It is hard to explain It was a handsome boy named Jerry.He was 4.as if they were being thrown across the sky considerate to me and cared for me heart and soul.Once, 5.So long as I travelled at maximum speed believing in a rumour,I exploded with anger and 【语篇精读合作探究】一整体理解 conflicted with a classmate.He said it was ridiculous to do I.the experience of travelling by the time machine this.He sincerely hoped that I should get along well with II.1-4 BBCB my classmates.Hearing his words,I felt guilty. IIl.1.that 2.myself 3.further/farther 4.out 5.growing Jerry was my best friend and I liked him very much. 6.division 7.moments 8.to look 9.an 10.was thrown UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 【美文欣赏·话题链接】一探究问题 1.活学话用①superiority②to③were superior to me 1.It is 243 kilometers. 2.活学活用①ower②on③took over took in take on 2.It was built in memory of the Australians killed in took off World War I. 3.话学话用①with②into③conflicted with/came into conflict with Section I Reading and Thinking 4.话学话用①out②down③up④turned to him for 【基础认知自主学习】 help turned me down I,重点单词一基础单词 5.话学活用①urgently②to join③urgent④urgency 1.equator 2.barbecue 3.bakery 4.joint 5.butcher 5we students (should)give a helping hand to each other 6.premier 7.herb 8.hollow 9.straightforward 6.活学活用①randomly②at 拓展单词 opened a book at random 1.foundation 2.political 3.located 7.活学活用①into②explosion ③explode with anger Ⅱ.重点短语 重点句型 1.on 2.as 3.in 4.on 5.to 6.to 7.with 8.up 1.活学活用①that②Who③t ④It is with your 9.play 10.with generous help that Ⅲ.阅读词汇 2.话学活用①had happened②were ③to say ④1ooks 1.符号的：图标的 as if it is going to rain 2.(使)振动 Writing 科幻故事 3.(乐器)号 典题示例 4.音高 [词汇推敲 5.标语；口号 1.volunteer 2.be willing to do 3.get along well with N.重点句型 4.tough 5.loneliness 1.can't wait to see [遣词造句] 2.how to play it Dto get along well with others 2for human beings to 3.It is said that live on Mars they are tired of the life on the earth 4.what I like most about Australia [句式升级] 5.wherever I went Those volunteers,who must be willing to get along 【语篇精读合作探究】一整体理解 well with others,should be over 18 and be prepared for I.1-4 BADC the chance that he/she won't return to the earth. II.1-4 BDDC [妙笔成篇] Il.1.Located 2.as 3.met 4.originally 5.To survive [参考范文] 6.which 7.amazing 8.what 9.themselves 10.warmth Thirty volunteers will be chosen all over the world 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 and be sent to Mars in 2025.Those volunteers,who must be willing to get along well with others,should be over 18 L.话学话用①Founded②founding③foundation and be prepared for the chance that he/she won't return to to lay a solid foundation of football the earth.Experts think that it is tough for human beings 2.活学话用①located②location③is located at the to live on Mars,because they will face the bitter cold foot of the hill near our school weather,loneliness and fear.However,some volunteers 重点句型 say that they are tired of the life on the earth,and want to l.话学话用①to see②for③wondering④can experience the new life on Mars.They also think that if hardly/can't wait to tell they succeed,they will become heroes. 2.活学活用①that②is hoped③It is said that 2UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 卡市卡为中分卡中中卡中卡为卡”中为””””中中小卡+中年卡卡中中中卡中中中中中为书+为”” +++。。+中，。十。。。▣▣。。。。44++4++。中+4+++。 美文欣赏·话题链接 +44++4-小1 +44444++444十+444++44=144444+444+44=444+4414+4++4444 0444+444=4444+4444=4+4+4444+年+十+十4P44440卡444++44 The Great Ocean Road in Australia's state of Victoria stretches for 243 kilometers.It is Australia's most famous coast road and one of the greatest highways on the planet.Here the mountain meets the ocean,the rainforest meets the dramatic cliffs,and the lighthouse meets the national park."At the end of the route you'll want to make a U-turn and ride it again,"noted the media. "Often tourists can't believe it's so close to the water-one minute they're 200 or 300 feet above the water,and next they're at sea level,"Peter Dalton,a tourist bus driver said."There's no better scene than what you can see when driving along the Great Ocean Road in the first hour after sunrise,” In addition,the iconic road crosses "one of the most civilized parts of rural Australia-a region rich in fresh produce and seafood".The road is also a masterpiece of human achievements, which has been called"Victoria's largest war memorial". Between 1919 and 1932,more than 3,000 returned soldiers built the road in memory of the Australians killed in World War I."Its construction has provided long-term jobs for returned servicemen,recognized their sacrifice at war,and for generations has enabled people from across the world to enjoy this spectacular(coastline,"Australia's Federal Environment Minister Tony Burke told Australian Geographic. 口词汇积累 探究问题 1.stretch vi. 延伸；延续 1.How long is the Great Ocean Road? vi.&.vt. 伸展；舒展 2.dramatic adj. 巨大的：突然的； 急剧的：戏剧（般）的 纪念碑（或像等）； 2.Why was the Great Ocean Road built? 3.memorial n. 纪念物：纪念品 adj. 纪念的：悼念的 24 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section I Reading and Thinking 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 10.agree 同意 ◆基础单词 Ⅲ，阅读词汇 1. n. 赤道 1.iconic adj. 2. n. 户外烧烤；烤架 2.vibrate ut.vi. 3. n. 面包（糕饼）店：面包厂 3.horn n. 4. n. 公共场所（尤指价格低廉 4.pitch n. 的饮食和娱乐场所)： 5.slogan n. 关节 N,重点句型 adj. 联合的：共同的 1.1 all of them! n. 肉贩；屠夫；剑子手 我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！ 6. adi. 最著名的：第一的； 2.I tried to learn but 首要的 after trying for hours,I was convinced that n. 总理：首相 I could never make a musical sound with 7. n. 药草；香草：草本 this instrument! 8. adj. 中空的；空心的 我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好儿个小时的 9. adj. 坦率的：简单的 努力，我确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出 ·拓展单词 乐声！ l.found v.创建；建立；把…建立在→ 3 now nearly half of all founder n.创建者，创办人；创始人· Australian citizens were either born n.创建；基础：地基 overseas or have parents who were born 2.politics n.政治；政治观点→ adj. overseas. 政治的→politician n.从政者；政治家；政客 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己 3.locate ut.位于；找…的位置→ 出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 adj.位于→location n.地方；地点；位置 4.Personally speaking, Ⅱ，重点短语 is the people 1.do some research themselves. 对…做一些研究 就个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这 2.refer to 把…称为/当作 里的人民。 3.major 主修 5.They have a straightforward and free-and- 4. the other hand另一方面 easy attitude towards life,and their 5.lead 导致 friendliness and warmth made me feel at 6.be native 源于…的，原产于… home 7.in contact 与…保持/有联系 他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱， 8.make 构成：形成 他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有 9 a part in 在…中起作用 宾至如归的感觉。 25 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇精读合作探究 语段细解文本制析 I.Fill in the blanks according to the text. [整体理解] I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.1. (locate)to I.Scan the text and match the general idea of the south of the equator,below many other each part. countries on the globe,Australia is often 1.Part 1(Paras.1~2) A.My taste on delicious informally referred to 2. “down foods under".After I did some research,I travelled 2.Part 2(Para.3) B.My plan,preparation and to the country,where I not only visited some my interest iconic sites but also 3. meet) 3.Part 3(Paras.4~6) C.My impressions about people there and experienced their culture, the country food,and way of life.My first impressions of 4.Part 4(Paras.7~9) D.Meeting with the Australia have been all about food.A lot of Aborigines typical Australian food,such as the Sunday II.Read the text and choose the best answer. roast,is 4. (original)British.The 1.How many days did the writer stay in influence of Asian cultures,on the other Australia? hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and A.About 4 days. B.About 6 days. Asian herbs.My next station was Katherine, C.About 7 days. D.About 12 days. a town in Australia's Northern Territory. 2.Which of the following is originally from There I learnt about the life and customs of China? the Aborigines,who are native to Australia. A.Roast. B.Barbecue. 5. (survive)in this vast land C.Coffee. D.Dim sim. on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in 3.For what purpose did the author and his close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,6. celebrates the friend go to Katherine? natural world and the spiritual world around A.To taste the local food. them.Most of their musical instruments are B.To visit the places of interest there. really just sticks found on the ground,among C.To enjoy the beautiful scenery of it. which there is an 7. amaze D.To learn about the life and customs of instrument called the didgeridoo.Personally the Aborigines. speaking,8. I like most about 4.What impressed the writer most in Australia? Australia is the people 9. (they). A.The different but yummy food. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy B.The amazing instrument-didgeridoo. attitude towards life,and their friendliness and C.The mix of peoples and cultures. 10. (warm)made me feel at home D.The iconic sites. wherever I went. 26 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS [课文译注] 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ①over the school 25 Sep 9月25日 holidays在学校放假 Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a 趁学校放假，我打算 期间 friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep 下周去澳大利亚看望那里 over prep.在…期间 this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.[1] 的一位朋友。我计划用这 ②blog n.博客i.写 I have already done some research on the country. 个博客记录我的所见所 博客 Located to the south of the equator,below many 闻。我已经对澳大利亚做 blog post博文；博客 other countries on the globe,it's often informally 了一番研究。（澳大利亚） 帖子 referred to as①“down under⑦”.[2] 位于赤道以南，并在地球 blogger n.博客作者； [l]动词不定式短语to record my experiences 上很多国家的下方，它常 and what I learn作目的状语，其中what引导的宾语 被非正式地称为“down 博主 从句作record的宾语， under”。 ③located adj.位于 ④equator n.赤道 [2]Located to the south of the equator为过去分 我也看了一些标志性 词短语作状语。 景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌 ⑤globe n.地球；世界； 剧院和大洋路，还有可爱 地球仪 I have also read about some iconic sites,such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean 的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资 ⑥refer to…as把 Road,and animals like the cute koalas and 料。我迫不及待想见到所 称为/当作 kangaroos.I can't wait to see all of them!However, 有这一切！不过，因为我 ⑦down under ( 主修社会学，所以我对结 as I major in social studies,I'm more interested in Down Under)澳大利亚 识澳大利亚人并体险他们 meeting people in Australia and experiencing their (或新西兰)的一个非正 的文化、饮食和生活方式 culture,food,and way of life.[3] 式的别称 更感兴趣。 [3]as I major in social studies是as引导的原因 ⑧iconic sites标志性 10月1日 状语从句：动名词短语(meeting people in Australia和 我在悉尼啦！自从我 景点 experiencing their culture,food,and way of life) 来这儿之后，朋友就带着 ⑨cute adj.可爱的；漂 宾语。 我去吃了这辈子第一次的 亮迷人的 1 Oct 露天烧烤，还和我分享了 ⑩koala n.考拉；树 I'm here in Sydney!Since I arrived,my friend 许多风格各异的美味佳 袋熊 has brought me to my first open-air barbeeue and 肴，所以我对澳大利亚的 ①major in主修 has also shared many different but yummy meals with 第一印象都是关于美食！ ⑧barbecue n.户外烧 me,so my first impressions of Australia have been 很多澳大利亚的特色美食 烤：烤架 all about food![4]A lot of typical Australian 都源自英国，比如星期日 Btypical adj.典型的； food,such as the Sunday roast,is originally 烤肉。随处可见的面包 有代表性的：平常的 British.Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher 店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖 ☑roast adj,烤的；焙的 shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide 啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级 i,&.烘烤；焙 some of the premier food experiences in the world. 的美食体验。另一方面， The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand, 受亚洲文化的影响，除了 ⑤originally adv.原先， 最初 led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian 灵感源自中国的点心等澳 herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like 大利亚版的食物以外，还 ⑥bakery n.面包（糕 饼)店；面包厂 the Chinese-inspired dim sim 引入了豆腐和（用于调味 [4]并列连词s0连接的是表示因果关系的两个并 的)亚洲药草。 ⑦joint n.公共场所（尤 列句，第一个分句中含有Since引导的时间状语从句， 10月3日 指价格低廉的饮食和娛 3 Oct 我和朋友来到了澳大利 乐场所)：关节ad山j,联 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a 亚北领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我 合的：共同的 town in Australia's Northern Territory.We're here to 们此行的目的是了解土著人 ⑧butcher n.肉贩；屠 learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, 的生活和习俗，他们是澳大 夫：剑子手 who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal 利亚的原住民。土著人的人 ©premier adj..最著名 population might be small,but its influence is still 口可能很少，但其影响依旧 的：第一的：首要的n visible,For example,“Bondi”"in“Bondi Beach”is 可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的 总理；首相 an Aboriginal word meaning "water breaking over “邦迪"”就是一个土著词汇，意 ①lead to导致 rocks'”.[5] 思是“拍打着岩石的海浪 [5]meaning“water breaking over rocks”是现在 (声)”。 ①bean curd n. tofu)豆腐 分词短语作后置定语。 27 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 续表 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 @herb n.药草：香草； To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the 为了在这片辽阔的海 草本 Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 洋上生存，澳大利亚土著 ⑧version n.版本；（从 This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the 人不得不和大自然保持密 不同角度的)说法 natural world and the spiritual world around them. 切的联系。这也体现在他 @Chinese-inspired是 Most of their musical instruments are really just 们的音乐中，这些音乐歌 “名词十过去分词”构成 sticks found on the ground,among which there is an 顷身边的自然世界，以及 的合成词，意为“灵感源 amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.[6] 围绕着他们的精神世界。 自中国的” [6]found on the ground called the didgeridoo 他们绝大多数的乐器其实 dim sim特指灵感源 是过去分词短语作后置定语，分别修饰sticks和 就是地上找到的树枝，其 自中国的、澳大利亚版 instrument::“among which.”是“介词+which”引导 中就有一种令人惊叹的、 的点心 的非限制性定语从句。 叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。 be native to源于… The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which 迪吉里杜管由空心的 的，原产于… is hollow.To play the didgeridoo,you put your 树千制成。吹奏迪吉里杜 ⑦visible adj..看得见 mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your 管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一 的：可见的 lips.[7]Unlike a horn,there are no finger holes. 边吹气，一边振动嘴唇 @in contact with与 The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his 与（乐器）号不同，迪吉里 保持/有联系 mouth in order to change pitch.A skilled player can 杜管没有指孔。吹奏迪吉 图hollow adj..中空的， play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He 里杜管的吹奏者必须靠改 空心的 does this by continually breathing in through his nose 变嘴形才能改变音高。一 图vibrate vt.&pi. while breathing out through his mouth and into the 名娴熟的演奏者可以长时 (使)振动 didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it,but after 间吹奏，不用停下来换气。 ①horn n.(乐器)号 trying for hours,I was convinced that I could never 他可以不停地用鼻子吸 气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹 @pitch n.音高 make a musical sound with this instrument![8] ⑧complicated adj.复 [7]动词不定式短语To play the didgeridoo作目 入迪吉里杜管中。我试着 学习吹奏方法，但经过好 杂的：难懂的 的状语；while vibrating是时间状语从句的省略结构。 immigrant n.(外来) [8]but连接的是表示转折关系的两个并列句：第 几个小时的努力，我确信 我永远都无法用这个乐器 移民：外侨 个分句中how to play it为“疑问词how+动词不定 发出乐声！ straightforward 式”结构，作动词learn的宾语：第二个分句中that引 导的是宾语从句。 10月6日 adj.坦率的：简单的 差不多是我跟澳大利 slogan n.标语；口号 6 Oct It's almost time for me to say goodbye to 亚说再见的时候了。我在 Australia.I've enjoyed my time here very much.After 这里过得十分愉快。在这 being here for a while,my biggest impression is the 里住了一段时间之后，我 complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make 最深刻的印象就是不同种 up the nation.Although the main cultural influence 族和文化的交融构成了这 个国家。尽管自1788年 since 1788 has been Western culture,minority 以来，主要的文化影响是 cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture,with many of the new cultural 西方文化，但少数族裔文 化在塑造独特的澳大利亚 influences contributed by immigrants.[9]It is said 文化方面也发挥了作用， that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were 还有许多随着移民而来的 either born overseas or have parents who were born 斯文化的影响。据说现在 overseas. 近一半的澳大利亚公民要 [9]with many of the new cultural influences 么自己出生于海外，要么 contributed by immigrants是with复合结构，过去分 词短语contributed by immigrants作宾语补足语。 父母出生于海外. 对我个人来说，澳大 Personally speaking,what I like most about 利亚让我最喜欢的就是这 Australia is the people themselves.[10]They have a 里的人民。他们对待生活 straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards 的态度简单直率、随性洒 life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel 脱，他们的友善和热情让 at home wherever I went. 我无论走到哪里都有宾至 [lo]what I like most about Australia是what引 如归的感觉。 导的主语从句。 在游历了澳大利亚之 After experiencing Australia,I have to say that I 后，我不得不说我十分赞 agree with the tourism slogan:"There's nothing 同他们的旅游口号：“尽享 like Australia.” “澳’世之美。” 28 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 要点精研讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 (澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多 [核心词汇] 国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 L.foundation x.创建；基础；地基 [归纳拓展] (教材Pl4)The foundation of Australia (1)locate vt. 位于；找…的位置 be located in/,on/at/to位于，坐落于 澳大利亚的根基 (2)location n. 地方：地点，位置 [归纳拓展 One of the world's largest art galleries,the (1)lay the foundation for为…打下蒸础 Louvre,is located in Paris. (2)found w. 创建；建立：把…建立在 found on/upon... 建立在* 作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮 (3)founding n. 创立；建立 宫坐落在巴黎。 (4)founder n. 创立者，创办人：始侧者 The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm Although she founded her company early on room for around 25 a night,and for that, in life,she wasn't driven primarily by profit. you'll often get to stay in a central location 虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她的主 with security and comfort. 要动力不是利润。 罗马的旅馆是在宿舍里提供一张床，每晚 The ancient civilizations of Central and (收费)25美元左右，为此你通常就有机会 Latin America were founded upon corn. 在一个安全舒适的市中心位置住宿。 中美洲和拉丁美洲的古代文明是建立在玉 [活学活用] 米之上的。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 (1)单句语法填空 DHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is ① (found)in the early 20th (locate)just a 10-minute walk from the century,the school keeps on inspiring central city station and it's close to all of children's love of art. the city's main attractions. ②China is a (found)member of 2The village was used as the the United Nations. (locate)for a popular TV series. 3All theories should be built on a (found)of factual knowledge. (2)单句写作 (2)单句写作 ③这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附 ④这将使青少年能够在很小的时候奠定一 近的山脚下。 个坚实的足球基础。 Surrounded by green trees,the farm It will enable teenagers at an early age. 2.located ad.位于 [重点句型 (教材P14)Located to the south of the l.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 equator,below many other countries on the globe,it's often informally referred to as (教材Pl4)Ican't wait to see all of them! “down under”. 我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！ 29 》高中英语·选择性必修第四册 [句式剖析 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己 can't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做 出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 某事”。 [句式剖析] [归纳拓展 It is said that“据说…”，其中it为形 can't/can hardly wait to do sth.急于微某事，边不及 式主语，真正的主语为that从句。该句型可以 特地要儆某事 转换为People say…或sb.is said to do…。 can't/can hardly wait for sth. 急于…，迪不 及待… [归纳拓展] can't ...too... 无论怎样… It is thought that... 大家认为…… 也不为过 It is believed that.. 人们相信 can't help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住 It is hoped that... 人们希望… 做某事 据报道… can't help but do sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事 It is reported that... It is considered that.. can't help (to)do sth 不能萝忙微某事 大家认为… It is announced/declared that.,据宣布r I will now do so much better,and I can It is said that at least one policeman was hardly wait to consult you about all my injured in the accident. problems. -At least one policeman is said to have 我现在做得好多了，我迫不及待地想向你请 been injured in the accident. 教我所有的问题。 据说在这次事故中至少有一名警察受伤。 The woman can't wait for her son's return. It is believed that it is the earliest and 这个女人迫不及待地等着儿子回来。 largest ancient paper-making workshop site As far as I'm concerned,you can't be too ever found in China. careful while driving. 人们相信这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早 就我个人而言，开车时你再小心也不为过。 的也是最大的古代造纸作坊。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 名师点津] ①They can hardly wait It is suggested/hoped that…不能转换 (see)that famous singer. 成“主语十be十过去分词十todo”结构。 ②She can't wait the admission [活学活用] into university. (1)单句语法填空 ③Ican't help wonder)what ①It is believed the divisions happened to that little girl. between races will disappear some day. (2)单句写作 ④我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她被北京大学录 ②It (hope)that the terrible 取的好消息。 disease will soon be controlled. (2)句型转换 Mary the good news that she has been 3The man,who has a gift for directing admitted to Peking University. films,is said to be a famous director. 2.It is said that.…据说 the man,who (教材Pl5)It is said that now nearly half of has a gift for directing films,is a famous all Australian citizens were either born director. overseas or have parents who were born 提示请完成《素能提升训练净训练（四） overseas. 30