检测卷1 Unit 1 Science Fiction-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

检测卷一 live performances.(他开发的Groove程序是第一个为 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4本 现场表演制作的计算机程序。)”可知,Groove程序是为 幻想小说,并鼓励想写幻想小说的人购买。 了现场表演而开发的。故选C。 1.解析 细节理解题。根据Pet byAkwaeke Emezi部分 答案 C 的“But when a creature named Pet appears from one of 10.解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“Healsodeveloped her mother's paintings, on the hunt for a monster"可 an electronic device he called the Radio Baton.(他还开 知,Pet这本书描写的是一个生物猎杀怪物的事,故 发了一种名为‘无线电指挥棒'的电子设备。)”可知 选A。 RadioBaton是一种电子设备。故选C。 答案A 答案 C 11.解析 2. 解析 细节理解题。根据 Akata Witch byNnedi 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Buthesaidhe Okorafor 部 分的“Born in New York City,Sunny hoped laptop computers would one day be considered Nwazue(SunnyNwazue出生在纽约市)”可知,Sunny serious instruments.(但他说,他希望笔记本电脑有一 Nwazue出生在纽约市,故选D。 天会被视为重要的设备。)”可知,马修斯希望电脑能被 答案 D 用作重要的音乐设备。故选D。 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Alsoavailable 3.解析 答案 D from:Bookshop;Target.”可知,如果想买一本 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是作者对婚 Seraphina可以在书店或Target 上购买,故选B。 姻感到不满和沮丧,所以有一段时间对身边的人都很疏 答案 B 远,包括作者的孩子们。后来作者看了一个电视节目,知 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西雅 道了需要自己去掌控自己的人生,不仅仅是为了自己,也 图一家公司研发核动力引攀以助力NASA的载人探索火 是为了孩子们。那天之后,作者改变了自已的态度。 星计划。 12.解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Havingbeendown 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But reachingthe 4.解析 on myself and unhappy in my marriage I spent the red planet, on average around 140 million miles away, week not being very nice to anyone in my family. I felt will bedifficult.”可知,到达火星是具有挑战性的。故 myself distancing myself from those people that were 选D。 not the root of my anger.(我对自己很失望,婚姻也不 答案 D 幸福,这一周我对家里的任何人都不太好。我觉得自 5.解析 词义猜测题。根据上文“Shorter missions would 己与那些不是我愤怒根源的人疏远了。)”并结合倒数 limit the . radiation sent out from the nuclear reactor 第二段可知文章讲的是“我”对婚姻感到不满和沮丧 inside thespacecraft.”可知,此处提出了人们的担忧,由 所以有一段时间“我”对身边的人都很疏远,包括对孩 子们态度也不是很友好,后来“我”又改变了自己的态 此可推出,画线词所在的句子意为“这将通过火箭的设 计减轻。”,mitigated意为“减轻,缓解”。故选B. 度。所以选项D:作者对她悲惨的婚姻态度发生了变 答案 B 化。故选D。 答案 D 6.解析 细节理解题,根据文章第三段“Instead,a 13.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者推开她女 regular chemical rocket would carry it into orbit, ... 儿的拥抱只是因为她的心情不太好,而这种行为的根 radiation cannot move through a vacuum.”可知,NTP 本原因是婚姻的不幸。故选C。 飞船进入轨道后,热辐射将被阻止移动。故选A。 答案 C 答案A 14.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ineededtocontrol 7.解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Michael my own life, not only for my own sake but for my kids Eades, director of engineering at USNC-Tech, .. too.(我需要掌控自己的生活,不仅是为了我自己,也 further and faster, while burning less fuel."可推知,这 是为了我的孩子。)”可知,作者看了这个节目后决定要 将是太空探索的一个突破。故选A。 振作起来,而且要好好对待孩子们。故选D。 答案A 答案 D [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电脑 15.解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theissuesin 音乐之父马克斯·马修斯,他创造了电子工具,帮助人们 my marriage had not been resolved but the issues I had 把电脑当作乐器来使用,对电子音乐的发展产生了巨大的 with myself had. I knew what I had to do to better my 影响,并讲述了其过程与经历。 life andmy children's too.(我婚姻中的问题还没有解 8.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“In1957,Mathews 决,但我和自己的问题已经解决了。我知道我必须做 wrote the first computer program that enabled a 些什么来改善我和我孩子的生活。)”可知作者将来会 computer to create sound.(1957年,马修斯编写了第一 对她的孩子好得多。故选C。 个计算机程序,使计算机能够创造声音。)”可知,马修斯 答案 C 第一首电脑音乐作品是在1957年,即选项B中的“in [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应该多读 the middle of the 1950s(20世纪50年代中期)”。故 一些书的原因。 选B。 16. 解析 上文“If you struggle with reading,then 答案 B watching TV can certainly seem a lot easier.(如果你 9.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“TheGroove program 阅读有困难,那么看电视似乎肯定会容易得多。)”说 he developed was the first computer program made for 明阅读是困难的,看电视是容易的,E项中的 30 “requires little effort from us but to relax"说明除了 必以面对面交流为代价,即在线交流会减少人们面对 放松不需要努力,与上文都是在说明看电视不费力, 面交流的机会。故选B。 从而引l出下文“But what benefits are you missing out 答案 B 22.解析 on bynotreading?(但是不阅读你错过了什么好处 考查形容词辨析。根据“butotherswhere we 呢?)”,因此推断E项符合语境,It指代“watching use it just because we prefer”可知,前后两句进行对 TV”。故选E。 比,表明有些情况使用在线交流是不可避免的。故 答案 E 选D。 17.解析 根据段落小标题“Reading improves your 答案 D 23.解析 concentration.”可知,本段讲述阅读提高集中能力,与 考查形容词辨析。prefer...to..表示“两者比较 C项中的“concentration”一致,空格上文“Beingfully 更喜欢......”,根据空格后"to a real-life conversation" engaged in a book includes closing off the outside 可知,空格处应指虚拟的对话。故选C。 world and burying yourself into the text.(完全致力于 答案C 一本书包括关闭外部世界,埋头在文本中。)”,说明读 24.解析 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Itopensupthe 书的方式,也就是埋头读书,不受外界干扰,因此推断 possibility of communicating with people in different C项符合语境。故选C places as .. can take place via video conferencing 答案C between Stockholm, San Francisco and Shanghai 18.解析 空格上文“A study done by the NEA explains without taking ..- exhausting, long-distance business that people who read for pleasure are many times more trips.”可知,这里是讲在线交流的好处。故选A。 likely ( than those who don't) to visit museums and 答案 A attendconcerts.[NEA的一项研究解释说,那些为了 25.解析 考查名词辨析。根据空格后“cantakeplace via 快乐而阅读的人(比那些不是为了快乐而阅读的人)更 video conferencing”可知,此处指会议。故选C。 答案 有可能去博物馆和参加音乐会。了”说明阅读让人们更 C 26.解析 愿意参与外边的世界,下文“And they are almost three 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知,如果没有 times as likely to perform volunteer and charity work 网上视频会议,不同地区的人要开会的话必须长途旅 (他们几乎是三倍于更可能从事志愿工作和慈善工 行,费时费力。故选A。 作。)”也说明阅读的人更可能参与外边的活动,因此推 答案A 断空格处也是谈论参与外边的世界,与G项中的 27.解析 考查副词辨析。根据空格后“oratatime that “active participants in the world around them"相符,因 suitsus”可知,你可以选择立刻回应也可以找合适白 此推断G项符合语境。故选G. 己的时间回应。故选D。 答案G 答案 D 19.解析 根据段落标题“Reading improves your 28.解析 考查动词辨析。根据空格前“allowsusto edit imagination.”可知,本段讲述阅读提高想象力,B项中 and”可知,我们可以编辑和润色我们的信息,故选B。 的“imagine”与之相符,B项说明我们受我们的想象力 答案 B 的限制,下文“The worlds described in books, as wel 29.解析 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Some experts are... as other people's views and opinions, will help you that a lack of face-to-face interaction . the expand your understanding of what is possible.(书中 development of vital social skills such as reacting to 描述的世界,以及其他人的看法和观点,将帮助你扩 real-lifesituations.”可知,这里是讲述在线交流的缺 展你对可能的东西的理解。)”说明了通过读书你可以 点。故选A。 改善你的想象力。故选B。 答案A 答案 B 30.解析 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后“thatalackof 空格处是段落标题。根据下文“Readinggives 20.解析 face-to-face interaction ... the development of vital you a chance to consume huge amounts of research in a social skills such as reacting to real-life situations"可 relatively short amount of time. Heavy readers tend to 知,这是专家担心的问题。故选D。 display greater knowledge of how things work and who 答案 D 31.解析 or what people were, which, in turn, leads to a quick 考查动词短语辨析,根据空格前“alackof mind.(阅读会让你有机会在相对较短的时间内消化 face-to-face interaction”以及空格后“the development 大量的研究。爱读书的人往往对事物的运作方式以及 of vitalsocialskills”可知,前者会对后者造成不良影 人们是谁或什么样的人表现出更多的知识,反过来,这 响,即减缓重要社交技能的发展。故选B。 导致人们的思维敏捷。)”可知,本段讲述阅读让人们思 答案 B 维敏捷,变得聪明,故A项为最佳标题。故选A。 32.解析 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“If shortmessages 答案 A with emotions longer time of direct conversation with [语篇导读]这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍网上交流 emotions expressed on real faces, we are running the 的利与弊。总的来说,作者相信在线交流在当今快节奏的 risk of... the art of real conversation."可知,在虚拟世 全球社会中带来了整体优势,但我们不应该忽视进行面对 界中,对话的本质是不同的。故选C。 面交流的好处。 答案 C 21.解析 考查名词辩析。at the expense of表示“以..... 33.解析 考查动词辨析。根据空格前“shortmessages 为代价”,根据前文,我们有很多在线交流渠道,但这势 with emotions”以及空格后“longer time of direct 31 答案 conversation”可知,如果前者取代了后者的话,我们就 where 有可能失去真正对话的艺术。故选A。 45.解析 考查形客词比较级,根据比较级标志“than” 答案A 可知这句话是在手工和机器人之间作对比,用形容词 34.解析 考查动词辨析。根据空格前“therisk”以及空 比较级,故填safer。 格后“the art of real conversation”可知,此处指冒着失 答案 safer 去真正对话的艺术的风险。故选C。 第三部分 答案 C 第一节 35.解析 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Toconclude,online [参考范文] communication brings an overall advantage in today's It was a cold and windy evening. I was studying in my society.”可知,上文讲述在线交流的好处,本句开头 room when I heard a strange noise. Then I saw green light “However”表示转折,所以虽然在线交流有很多好处, outside the window. I felt frightened. 但是同样不能忽视面对面交流的好处。故选B. After green light, a little man walked out of a 答案 B spaceship, very short and his skin green. The green man [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了采矿 told me not to be afraid. When I greeted him warmly, he 勘探时碰到地雷特别危险,因此逐渐由人工勘探过渡到机 was glad and asked for some food. After a while, I seryed 器人勘探,以及机器人勘探的好处。 him many snacks. It seemed that the green man was 36.解析 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,可知 satisfied. 2.000,000more和bury是被动关系,用被动语态,且 After an hour, the man would go back to his 时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时,主语是复数, spaceship. He said goodbye and got into spaceship. I saw 谓语动词用复数,故填areburied。 him off and wished him to come back again and have a nice 答案 are buried trip home. 37.解析 考查代词。分析句子结构,可知“移除它们”在 第二节 句中是动名词作主语,而“他们”在动词remove后,“他 [参考范文] 们”需要用宾格,故填them。 Paragraph 1: 答案 them “Do you mean that euery flouer has its own 38.解析 考查冠词。分析句子结构,可知“探测仪” beauty?" asked my mother thoughtfally. I nodded detector为可数名词,句中是单数形式,所以前面需要 without hesitation, as if a second waste could threaten the 使用不定冠词或量词表示数量。但由于文中并不强调 life of dandelions.“And that is true of people too," she 数量多少,用不定冠词更恰当,metal的发音是以辅音 added with her soft voice. "Not everyone can be a rose. 音素开头的单词。故填a。 and it is also an honor to be a dandelion." Relieved that 答案a my mother had guessed my pain, I took off the mask that 39.解析考查名词的单复数。句中“物品”object为可数 I had worn for the whole lunch time and poured out my 名词,前面有修饰可数名词复数的不定代词all,故使 upset heartily. 用复数形式,故填objects。 Paragraph 2: 答案 objects Hauing learned what had happened, Mom patted 40.解析;考查词性转换。分析句子结构,可看出此处“小 me on the back gently and said, "But you will be a 心翼翼”用于修饰挖地雷的动作,需要用副词,故填 beautiful narrator." She reminded me of how fluently I cautiously. could deliver my part at home. It was at that time that I 答案 cautiously understood that maybe I was more suitable for a role 考查非谓语动词。分析句子,可知该句谓语动 41.解析 backstage like a narrator. From then on, I practiced my 词为“可能花.....”could take,“使用”use为非谓语动 lines heart and soul with my mother at lunch time for 词,在句中作状语,与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系,用 weeks. Eventually, the performance that night was a big 现在分词。故填Using。 success. Hearing the thunderous applause, I took pride in 答案 Using my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion had its 42.解析 考查固定搭配。动词rid意为“移除,取出”通常 own beauty. 用ridof...这一结构,故填of。 检测卷二 答案of [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何 43.解析 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构,可知“从事” 在秦国首都曼谷旅游。 workon在句中为谓语动词,而时间状语为“目前”at 1.解析 细节理解题。根据“Wheretostay”中“For present,故用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故填 something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an are working. alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street 答案 are working markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and 44.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,arobotthat live.”可知,这是一个体验曼谷人生活的好去处。故 looks something like an insect is being developed 是一 选B。 答案 个定语从句,修饰先行词ChibaUniversity,关系词在 B 从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导该从句,故 2.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“For the modernpart 填where。 of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel 32检测卷一 SCIENCE FICTION (本卷满分120分 考试用时90分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) Ahata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor AKATAWITCH 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 Fans of Harry Potter will 37.5分) be swept away by this adventurous 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D tale about four new friends who 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 discover they have access to A powerful magic. Born in New York City, (2022·娄底高二期中)Haveyouever Sunny Nwazue felt out of place and thought about writing your own fantasy isolated-until she was invited into a hidden novel? One of the best things you can do is world and handed a dangerous task to take inspiration from others. Here are Add To Cart some of the best fantasy books for you. Also available from: Amazon; Walmart. Sabriel by Garth Nix Seraphina by Rachel Hartman SaBR1et While attending boarding This novel takes readers SERAPHINA school, Sabriel receives a package into a world where dragons and which contains bells, her father's humans live side by side. swords, and a message instructing Seraphina is half human and her to stop a dangerous act on destroying the half dragon, with a dragon mother able to Old Kingdom's magical rules. This classic take human form and a human father who fantasy provides readers with more adventures to can't stand dragons. Seraphina will probably explore. become a teen fantasy classic. Add To Cart Add To Cart Also available from: Amazon:Walmart Also available from: Bookshop; Target. Pet by Akwaeke Emezi 1. Which book describes a creature hunting This book is about ideas for a monster? A.Pet. of justice, good and bad. Jam B. Sabriel. lives in the town of Lucille. C. Akata Witch. D. Seraphina, where the old statues have 2. Which character was born in the city of been torn down and the bad things no longer New York? A. Jam. exist. But when a creature named Pet B. Sabriel. appears from one of her mother's paintings, C. Seraphina. D. Sunny Nwazue. on the hunt for a monster, Jam will have to 3. Where can you buy a copy of Seraphina? rethink all she's been taught. A. From Amazon. Add To Cart B. From Target. Also available from: Amazon; Barnes &. C. From Walmart. Noble. D. From Barnes &. Noble 61 高中英语·选择性必修 第四册 B Michael Eades, director of engineering (2022·运城高二期末)By2035,NASA at USNC-Tech, says that nuclear-powered wants to land humans on Mars. But reaching rockets would be more powerful and twice the red planet, on average around 140 as efficient as the chemical engines used million miles away, will be difficult. Colder today, meaning they could travel further and than Antarctica and with little to no oxygen, faster, while burning less fuel. "Nuclear- Mars is an unfriendly environment. Besides, powered rockets will be key to opening up the longer it takes astronauts to get there the solar system but it could be at least two and the longer they stay, the more they are decades before they are used widely," he at risk. says, adding that numerous demonstrations That's why scientists are looking at and tests would need to be carried out before ways to reduce trip time. Seattle-based an astronaut is sent to Mars in an NTP company Ultra Safe Nuclear Technologies rocket. (USNC-Tech) has offered a solution: an 4. What do we know about Mars according NTP engine that could get humans from to the text? Earth to Mars in just three months. Such an A. It is about 140 million meters away. engine takes advantage of nuclear technology. B. It is burning hot. Currently, the shortest possible trip for an C. It is rich in oxygen. unmanned spacecraft is seven months, but a D. It is challenging to reach. manned mission is expected to take at least 5. What does the underlined word "mitigated" nine months. Shorter missions would limit the in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shortened. astronaut's exposure to space radiation, but B. Relieved C. Achieved. there is still concern about the radiation sent D. Simplified. 6. What will probably happen after the NTP out from the nuclear reactor inside the spacecraft. This would be mitigated through spacecraft enters its orbit? A. The heat radiation will be kept from the rocket's design. To protect people on the ground, the moving. B. Its radioactive substance will disappear NTP spacecraft would not lift of directly fast. from Earth, Jeff Sheehy, a NASA scientist. C. The broken reactor will be left on adds. Instead, a regular chemical rocket Mars. would carry it into orbit, and only then D. It won't give out nuclear radiation in would it fire up its nuclear reactor. Once in space. orbit, it could do little harm, as heat 7. What do Michael Eades' words indicate radiation cannot move through a vacuum(真 about the NTP spacecraft? 空). If disaster hit and the rocket's reactor A. It will be a breakthrough in space broke up, the pieces would not land on exploration. Earth-or any other planet-for thousands B. It has been widely used for NASA. of years. By that time, the radioactive C. It will fly to Mars without astronauts substance would have "naturally got to the for tests. point where it wasn't dangerous anymore". D. It carries more fuel than a regular one 62 C computer music. He said a violin always (2022·淮安高二期中)MaxMathews sounds like a violin. But with a computer has been called the father of computer the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He said music. He created electronic tools so that he didn't want computer sounds to replace people could use computers as musical live music. But he said he hoped laptop instruments. He had a great influence on the computers would one day be considered development of electronic music and how it serious instruments. is written, recorded and plaved 8. What do we know about Mathews's first In 1957, Mathews wrote the first piece of computer music? computer program that enabled a computer A. It took several minutes to play this to create sound. At that time, he was music. working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories B. It was written in the middle of in New Jersey. His computer program the 1950s. enabled a large IBM computer to play a 17 C. It made the IBM computer work so seconds piece of music that he had written. slowly. The computer was so slow that it would D. It had the same good quality as othet have taken an hour to play the piece of music music. in 17 seconds. For that reason, Mathews 9. Mathews made the Groove program in moved the work to a tape player, which order to could be sped up to play the music at a A. improve the sound quality of music normal speed. He later said that the sound B. create a record for recording studios quality of the musical notes was not great, C. improve the live performances but the technical importance of the music D. develop the computer music was huge. 10. From the text we know that the Radio Mathews creating other continued Baton is versions of the music program. He became A. a computer program interested in how computers could help B. a piece of computer music musicians outside recording studios. The C. an electronic device Groove program he developed was the first D. a recording studio computer program made for live performances. 11. According to the text, Mathews hoped He also developed an electronic device that he called the Radio Baton, The device looks A. computer sounds would take the place like two drum sticks. It enables the user to of live music control the speed and sound levels of B. modern musicians would make good orchestral music playing on a computer. The use of computer music user does this by moving the two sticks on a C. computers would change the musical special electronic surface. instruments Mathews believed modern musicians are D. computers would be considered serious not making full use of the power of instruments 63 高中英语·选择性必修 第四册 D mommy hadn't been very happy lately and (2022·洛阳高二期末)Having been that I was sorry that I was not being nice. down on myself and unhappy in my marriage 12. What does the passage mainly tell us? I spent the week not being very nice to A. The writer and her children. anyone in my family. I felt myself distancing B. The root of the writer's anger. myself from those people that were not the C. The writer's children are very poor. root of my anger. Those little people with D. The writer's changes in attitude to her sweet innocent eyes were wondering why sad marriage. Mommy was only going through the 13. Why did the writer push her daughter motions, wondering why there was no love away as she tried to hug her? in her actions. I pushed my daughter away A. Because she hated her daughter as she tried to hug me. B. Because her daughter annoyed her. For years I had made such a big deal out C. Because she had unhappy marriage. of having dinner as a family but during this D. Because she argued with her husband time of heartache that I was experiencing I 14. What did the writer realize when she just couldn't bring myself to be with them. I watched the program on TV? began to hate them. It would be so easy to A. She would eat with her three children. change my life without having them to think B. She would have to live a better life for about. And how many times had I heard herself. that I needed to do what was best for the C. She would go to sleep with her kids kids? Did nobody care what was best that night. for me? Then I watched a show on TV that D. She would have to cheer up and treat her children well. made me realize what I was doing to these 15. What can we infer from the passage? poor kids. I needed to control my own life, not only for my own sake but for my A. The writer made an apology to her kids too. husband. That night I went to sleep with calm B. The writer's sufferings resulted from thoughts in my head. The issues in my her children. C. The writer will treat her children marriage had not been resolved but the issues I had with myself had. I knew what I much better in future. had to do to better my life and my children's D. The children finally knew why their too. mother didn't love them. The next morning after fixing and 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 eating breakfast with my three wonderful 12.5分) kids, my middle son who is 5-year-old put 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选用 his arms around me and said "Hey Mom. 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 you're really being nice to us today."What 为多余选项。 could I say to that tiny face to take away all (2022·彬州高二期末)If you struggle the pain that I had caused? I looked at his with reading, then watching TV can beautiful blue eyes and told him that certainly seem a lot easier. 16 But what 64 benefits are you missing out on by not A. Reading makes you smarter. reading? And what specifically are the B. You are only limited by what you can benefits of reading compared to watching imagine. television or movies? Here are reasons why C. Over time, it will strengthen your you should read more books. concentration. Reading improves your concentration. D. Subjects only need to read silently to Unlike blog posts and news articles, reduce stress. sitting down with a book takes long periods E. It certainly requires little effort from us of focus and concentration, which at first is but to relax. hard to do. Being fully engaged in a book F. Reading is not only fun, but it has all includes closing off the outside world and the added benefits. burying yourself into the text. 17 G. Readers are active participants in the Readers enjoy the arts and improve the world around them. world. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) A study done by the NEA explains that 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 people who read for pleasure are many times 15分) more likely(than those who don't) to visit 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D museums and attend concerts. 18 And they are almost three times as likely to 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 perform volunteer and charity work. (2022·辽宁高二期末)Nowadays,we Reading improves your imagination. find ourselves communicating more through 19 The worlds described in books, as well as other people's views and opinions, online channels than before. We take advantage of them, like messaging, social will help you expand your understanding of what is possible. By reading a written media and video calls, often at the 21 of description of an event or a place, your mind face-to-face dialogue. There are certain situations where online communication . is is responsible for creating that image in your head, instead of having the image placed in 22 but others where we use it just because front of you when you watch television we prefer 23 to a real-life conversation, which 20 arouses a discussion: is online communication Books offer an outstanding wealth of preferable in today's world? learning and at a much cheaper price than Firstly, I'd like to outline the 24 . taking a course. Reading gives you a chance It opens up the possibility of communicating to consume huge amounts of research in a with people in different places as 25 can relatively short amount of time. Heavy take place via video conferencing between readers tend to display greater knowledge of Stockholm, San Francisco and Shanghai how things work and who or what people without taking 26 , exhausting, long- were, which, in turn, leads to a quick distance business trips. Furthermore, it mind. enables long-distance families and friends to 65 高中英语·选择性必修 第四册 30. A. annoyed keep in touch on a daily basis. Additionally, B. curious C. confident written online communication gives us the D. concerned option of responding either 27 or at a 31. A. crosses out B. slows down C. turns up time that suits us and allows us to edit and D. gets over 28 our message. 32. A. important B. practical C. different On the other hand, there are several D. attractive 33. A. replace significant 29 to over-reliance on online B. remove C. review communication. Some experts are 30 D. revise 34. A. denying that a lack of face-to-face interaction 31 B. misunderstanding C. losing D. catching the development of vital social skills such as 35. A. emphasize B. ignore reacting to real-life situations. Also, the C. preserve nature of conversation is 32 in the D. destroy virtual world. If short messages with 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 33 longer time of direct emotions 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 conversation with emotions expressed on real faces, we are running the risk of 34 (2022·张家口高二期末)Weseemto be losing the fight against landmines. While the art of real conversation. To conclude, online communication every year, about 1oo, ooo landmines are removed,2,000,o00 more 36. brings an overall advantage in today's ( bury ) in the ground. Removing society. However, we shouldn't 35 the 37. ( they) is very slow and benefit of face to face dialogue. dangerous work that must be done by hand. 21. A. beginning B. expense Someone has to use 38. metal C. request D. risk detector to find the mines. This is very 22. A. unnecessary B. meaningful inaccurate as the metal detector finds all C. challenging D. unavoidable metal 39. (object), not just the 23. A. visual B. visible mines, and it doesn't find new types of mine C. virtual D. vital which are covered in plastic. Then he or she 24. A. advantages B. barriers has to dig the mine out 40. C. risks D. possibilities (cautious) without setting it off. 41. 25. A. payments B. incidents (use) this method it could take centuries to C. meetings D. classes rid the world 42. landmines. 26. A. time-consuming B. heart-breaking This is where robotics comes in. At C. user-friendly D. cost-effective present, several countries 43. 27. A. permanently B. constantly (work) on technological solutions to the C. frequently D. instantly landmines problem. One of the most exciting 28. A. assess B. polish projects is at Chiba University, Japan, D. shift C. process 44. a robot that looks something 29. A. disadvantages B. puzzles like an insect is being developed. It is about C. improvements D. changes the size of a small car. It walks on 6 legs and 66 when it finds a mine, it marks the spot with I didn't tell mother what had happened paint and sends data to a computer which when I went home for lunch that day, But can then map the mines. As well as being she sensed my upset, and instead of much45. ( safe) than finding suggesting we practice my lines, she asked mines by hand, the insect robot is also much if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a faster. lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤) was 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) turning green. Under the huge trees, we 第一节(满分15分) could see yellow dandelions(蒲 公英) 你经常听人们说起遇到外星人的故事, appearing unexpectedly through the grass in 你也开始相信有外星人的存在。请发挥你合 bunches(簇,串),as if a painter had touched 理的想象写一篇遇到外星人的故事。 our landscape with small amounts of gold. I 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes. “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds," she said, pulling a blossom up by all its roots. "From now on. we'll only have roses in this garden."I immediately argued, "But I like dandelions. 第二节(满分25分) All flowers are beautiful - even dandelions." 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 2.请按如下格式作答。 I grew up in a small town where Paragraph 1: elementary school was a ten-minute walk "Do you mean that euery flouer has its from my house and in an age, not so long orun beauty?"asked my mother thought fully. ago, when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting Our lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practiced my lines(台词) with me. But no Paragraph 2: matter how easily I delivered them at home. Having learned what had happened, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word Mom patted me on the back gently and disappeared from my head. Finally, my said, "But you will be a beautiful teacher took me aside. She explained narrator.” patientlythat she needed a narrator(叙述者 旁白员)and had written a narrator's part to the play, and asked me to play the role of the narrator, Her words, kindly delivered. still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to another girl. 67