训练(3) Section Ⅲ Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

3.解析考查名词辨析。根据“She didn't sing well at all,:2.解析考查冠词。restaurant为可数名词，此处表示泛 even out of tune.”可知她唱得一点也不好，甚至跑调， 指应用不定冠词或an,且Italian是发音以元音音素 这让作者很头疼。故选D 开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 答案D 答案an 4.解析考查动词辨析。根据下文“I had my husband go 3.解析考查代词。修饰后文名词company应用形容词 to the next door.”可知作者觉得太吵了，无法忍受。 性物主代词their。故填their。 故选C: 答案their 答案C 4.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知repeat在 5.解析考查动词短语辩析。根据上文“，.1 felt it too 句中应用非谓语动词形式，与迈辑主语Toy构成主动 noisy to...""I had my husband go to the next door..." 关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填repeating。 可知作者让地丈夫去隔壁是想处理这件事。故选C 答案repeating 答案C 5.解析考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，下文与上文表 6.解析考查副词辨析。根据下文“That girl is only 17 示转折，应用连词but。故填but。 but she has bone cancer,”可知丈夫回来了，伤心地叹着 答案but 气。故选A 6.解析考查形容词的比较级。根据后文“than it does 答案A right now”可知，这里应用形客词的比较级more T.解析考查动词辩析。根据上文“Her mother said that suitable。故填more suitable. the more painful it is,the louder her daughter sings." 答案nore suitable 可知唱得大声能帮助她诚轻疼遍。故选D。 T.解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据后文“you avoid" 答案D 可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系， 8.解析考查名词辨析。根据上文“That girl is only17 故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为your passion for but she has bone cancer,.”可知听到这个消息，作者的心 travel,谓语动词用单数，故填is contained. 一下子沉了下去。故选B 答案is contained 答案B 8.解析考查名词的单复效。place为可数名词，结合语 9.解析考查形容词辨析。根据“…my…sank in a flash..” 境可知应用复数形式。故填places 可知作者对自己轻率的行为感到内疚。故选A 答案places 答案A 9.解析考查介词。表示“向某人说…”可知短语为sy 10.解析考查形容词斜析。根据“…and even got used to something to sb.。故填to。 her singing.”可知从那天起作者不再感到恼怒。故 答案to 选B. 10,解析考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰 答案B 先行词creative team,先行词在从句中作定语，故应用 Il.解析考查动词排析。根据“the girl died shortly 关系代词whose。故填whose。 after being...to the hospital.”可知大夫打电话告诉作 答案whose 者，女孩被紧急送往医院后不久就死亡了。故选C。 训练（三） 答案C [基础语用题 l2.解析考查形容词辩析。根据上文“…and even got I. used to her singing."和".the girl died shortly.”可 1.labour 2.niece 3.maximum 4.lamp 5.pace 知女孩去世了，作者再也听不到她的歌声，对于习惯了 6.leather 7.backwards 8.fetch 9.inches 地歌声的作者来说，感到有些东西不在了。故远A。 10.handkerchief 答案A 1. 13.解析考查动词辨析。根据"Suddenly'”可知作者意识 1.fell away 2.superior to 3.rise up 4.turned out 到自己再也听不到隔壁女孩唱歌了。故选B。 5.from time to time 6.took over 7.conflict with 答案B 8.took place 9.have an urge to 10.Due to 14.解析考查名词辩析，根据下文“You shall believe m. that I am brave only with you.”可知这是女孩唱歌的 1.randomly 2.away 3.to 4.with 5.explosions 内容“你都不会再离开我的陪伴”。故选B 6.division 7.muddy 8.out 答案。B N. 15.解析：考查动词舞析。根据下文“I hope the voice is 1.It was that 2.sounds as if 3.As So long as you everlasting,”可知女孩的歌声总是出现在作者的脑海 listen carefully,you can keep pace with the teacher 里。故选D 4.At the back of the classroom sat 5.it isn't very hard 答案D for him to become . [能力提升题] [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《孤独 星球》的创始人Tony Wheeler和Maureen Wheeler给《弧 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了飞行 独星球》系列图书命名的经过，以及他们想要传达的理念。 出租车。文章先介绍了飞行车的历史，然后介绍其现状、 1.解析考查动词的时态。根据时间秋语“By1972”可知 优势和未来。 应用过去完成时。故填had completed. 1.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“On March30th 答案had completed Lilium,a German company that...investors think the 11 business will fly.”可知，投资者们看到了飞行出租车的：5.解析通过上文“InI990,the Hubble Space Telescope 潜力。故选B。 was launched into outer space..”可推知，哈勃太空望远 答案B 镜在外太空中无法使用电，只能依靠太阳能运行。D项 2.解析词句猜测题。根据第二段“America's Federal “这是一项由阳光提供动力的技术。”承接上文，进一步 Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with 解释说明了哈物太空望远镜的工作原理，符合文意。故 around 30 firms,says Natasha Santha of LEK,a 选D。 consulting company.”可知，政府也对飞行出租车的资 答案D 质提供便利条件，即大开绿灯的意思。故选A . 答案A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了强X射线 3.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“They can fly four or 耀班从黑洞中心发射光线并不是什么新鲜事，但是黑洞后 five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get 面探测光信号是一个巨大的发现，这意味着超大质量黑洞 stuck in traffic,.”可知，飞行出租车的优点是不会堵车， 的引力实际上一定具有异常的时空，从而使光束在专业望 故选B。 远镜可检测的方向上弯曲，从而也论证了爱因斯坦的相 答案B 对论。 4.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“The real revolution l.解析考查表语从句。根据后文“the force of gravity in will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a a blackhole is so severe that nothing that goes in can pilot.Archer hopes to run such aireraft by2o28.”可知， come out'”可知是表示原因，此处用because引导表语从 自动驾驶仪操作的飞行出租车很可能会取代有驾驶员 句。故填because。 的车。故选D 答案because 答案D 2.解析考查非谓语动词。固定短语manage to do sth.. I. 意为“设法微来事”。故填to find。. 语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学 答案to find 家们是如何探索太阳系的，以及科学技术手段的发展。 3.解析考查介词。固定短语in contras1to“与…对比” l.解析上文"your science teachers have taught you that 故填t0。 there are stars,planets,and entire galaxies out there 答案to 指出，老师已经教过我们有关宇宙的知识，设空处承上 4.解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名 启下，下文“How do scientists study the far reaches of 词gravity,用形容词形式extreme,作前置定语。故填 the universe?”表达出作者对科学家们：何研究遥远的 extreme 字宙十分感兴趣，想弄明白我们是如何得知有关宇宙的 答案extreme 知识。B项“但是我们是怎么知道的呢？”承上启下，符 5.解析考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，此句为 合文意。故达B 非限制性定语从句，先行词blackhole I Zwicky1在从句 答案B lies 100 million light years from Earth作主语，用关系 2.解析上文“()ver the course of history,man has 代词which引导。故填which。 developed amazing technology to help us see beyond our 答案which own planet into the vastness of our galaxy and even way 6,解析考查动词的时态。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动 beyond.(在历史的长河中，人类已经发展出了惊人的技 词，结合下文动词"indicated”可知，用一般过去时， 术，帮助我们看到地球之外浩瀚的银河系，甚至更远的 detected“发现”。故填detected, 地方。)”指出，随着科技的发展，已经有技术可以让我们 答案detected 了解宇宙，甚至更运的地方。G项“这项技术采用了一 7.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知此处用非 些令人印象深刻的机器和工具的形式”承接上文，符合 谓语动诃，结合mean和前面句子构成主动关系，用现 文意，且G项中的“technology”与上文一致。故选G。 在分词形式作状语，故填meaning。 答案G 答案neaning 3.解析下文“Using lenses and mirrors to see beyond 8.解析考查名词的单复数，根据谓语动词“support”的 Earth's borders,telescopes gave scientists their first 形式可知，此处主语应该用名词复数形式，findings“发 glimpse of what exists beyond Earth's atmosphere. 现”。故填findings。 出，望远镜的大用途，可以让我们了解宇宙。F项“最早 答案findings 的太空探索工具之一是望远镜，”引出下文，符合段意， 9.解析考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词和形客词可 且F项中的“telescope'”与下文一致。故选F。 知，此处应该用名词，prediction“预测”，符合题意。故 答案F 填prediction. L.解析上文"conduct research on a variety of scientific 答案prediction subjects”以及下文"The more we learn about outer 10,解析考查序数词。空格前有定冠调，此处表示“第一 space,the more we realize how much more there is to 个”，应用序数词。故填first. explore,”指出，对于地球之外的外太空，人类一直在研 答案first 究探索，并且了解的越多，就越想探索更多。C项“科学 I. 家们一直都很好奇。”指出科学家们探索外太空的原因 [「参考范文] 之一，承上启下，符合文意。故选C。 Have you ever thought about the life with robots in 答案C the future? 12 We can imagine that all the housework including:5.解析词义猜测题。极据下文“·But it's surprising to washing dishes and cleaning the windows and many kinds see them all combined in a single dinosaur species that of things like this will be done easily.This is just because lived more than 65 million years ago.'he added.'It we have robots.As long as they are at home,we will not had some of the largest pupils (ever measured in need to go shopping and do the cooking by ourselves.If either birds or dinosaurs."可知，科学家对发现在这种 there is a family member who gets ill,we can still stay at 小恐龙身上具备所有生活在沙漠里的动物特征而感到 our home because the robot is also a doctor. 惊喜。再根据第三段前两句所描述的。结合这些推 I think robots may be the cleverest except humans in bizarre是“奇径"的意思。故选D。 the future.What a good life it is! 答案D 训练（四） 6.解析狼理判断题。根据下文“·But it's surprising to 基础语用题] see them all combined in a single dinosaur species that lived more than 65 million years ago.'he added.'It 1.joint 2.barbecue 3.equator 4.Slogans 5.bakery had some of the largest pupils()ever measured in 6.premier 7.straightforward 8.butchers 9.herbs either birds or dinosaurs,.”科学家对发现在这种小愁龙 10.hollow n. 身上具各所有生活在沙漠里的动物特征而感到惊喜。 因为这是不常见的。而A选项（发现在这种小恐龙身 1.major in 2.are referred to as 3.play a part in 上具备所有的特征是常见的)明显和原文不符。由第三 4.leads to 5.agree with 6.make up 7.is native to 8.do some research on 9.in contact with 10.on the 段最后一句与B选项对比可知缺少了“some of'”,明显 错误。C速项（生活在沙漠中的动物的特点是夜间活 other hand Ⅲ. 动、有挖掘能力和四肢长，)由文章可知并不是所有的沙 1.Located 2.foundation 3.political 4.vibration 漠动物都是晚上行动，因北错误。而第四段最后一句 5.joint "Now we're adding new evidence that some small, N. predatory(食肉的)dinosaurs could have been nigh 1.It's said that 2.could not wait to read it 3.What active instead.which changes the thinking about make the river more beautiful 4.what to read and how to dinosaurs,.”可知D项和该句意思吻合。故选D read 5.Whenever No matter when I'm unhappy 答案D 能力提升题] 7.解析细节现解题。根据第五较“Schmitz explained that the dinosaur's extraordinary hearing and night [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个 vision were beneficial for life in the desert.where high 旅游项目。 temperatures discouraged daytime hunting.(Schmitz 1.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They also take 释说，这种恐龙非凡的听力和夜视能力有利于沙漠生 in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river 活，因为沙漠的高温阻碍了白天的捕猎。)”可：，C选项 dolphins.”可知，沿着亚马孙河禁游的人可以有机会观 (帮助他们生活在沙漠里，)符合原文意思。故选C 看野生动物，故选C 答案C 答案C 2.解析鈿节理解题。根据第三段中的“each of which [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个 has a private chef and butler"可知，在The Resort at 国家的重要文化习俗。 Paws Up,每个营地都配有私人厨师，所以游客在这里 I.解析空前“When you're visiting another country,you 可以吃到非常符合自己口味的食物，故选B may be thought impolite or rude if you don't do as the 答案B Romans do..”引出本文主题与各地的文化习俗有关，下 3.解析推理判断题，第一个项目提到adventurers,第二 文描写了几个国家的重要文化习俗：G选项“Knowing 个项目提到take a hot air balloon trip,or ride horses, some cultural traditions and customs around the world 第三个项目提到寻求刺激的人可以下到？00英尺深的 will help you,(了解世界各地的文化传统和习俗会对你 休眠火山中。故这三个项目的共问点就是：adventurous 有帮助，)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G (惊险的，刺激的)，故选A。 答案G 答案A [语篇导读]这是一篇科手报道。文章介绍了尽管恐龙 2.解析空前"When presenting your Chinese friends with 被认为主要在白天捕猎，但最新的一项调查表明：一种像 flowers,avoid using white.Because they are connected 鸟一样的恐龙却在晚上捕猎。 with death.”描述到中国人家中做客送花时，应孩避免 4.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“The dinosaur,. 送白花的原因：F选项“However,white flowers mean Shuvuuia deserti,was a small animal.about the size of cleanness and purity in the United States.(然而，白花 a chicken,and it lived about 65 million years ago in the 在美国意味着干净和纯洁。)”遂行转折，介绍白花在美 deserts of what is now Mongolia.(Shuvuuia deserti 国所代表的含义，符合语境。故选F。 一种小型恐龙，大小和鸡相似，生活在大约六千五百万 答案F 年前的蒙古沙漠里。)”可知D选项（它是一种小型动 3.解析空后“But in Norway it is often required that you 物，大小可能和一只鸡相似，)与文章意思吻合，故 use a spoon and fork.chopsticks.or a knife and fork 选D。 when having a meal.""In Norway,even sandwiches 答案D are eaten using a fork and knife,.”可知，空处应总起说 13训练(三) Section II Using Language, Assessing Your Progress &Video Time 2. Your composition is his in [基础语用题] handwriting. I.单词拼写 3. The people should against 1. Employers want cheap (劳动)and and defeat those who want war. consumers want cheap houses. 4. The weather forecast said that it would be 2. Mary left her most precious possession- rainy but it to be fine. a small bookcase - to her 5. Keep your head up, and look around you (侄女). 6. Johnson 3. The saleswoman turned the volume of her the chairmanship of speaker to the (最大量)to the committee yesterday attract customers. 7. The present warned us not to allow personal 4. It can be seen clearly in a ray of sunlight problems to professional (灯). or under a duties. 5. Many people were not satisfied with the 8. I was on the spot when the accident happened (步伐)of change. and saw everything that 6. Polish shoes regularly to protect the 9. The vacation is coming and I (皮革). travel in an alien country. 7. He looked (向后) over his shoulder 10. the bad weather, the and found someone following him. sports meeting had to be put off 8. I got up, went to (拿来)the III.单句语法填空 book from my bedroom and handed it 1. The winning numbers are (random) to him. selected by computer. 9. She is a full four (英寸)shorter 2. These things just fall in the face than her sister. of death, leaving only what is truly 10. He took a (手帕)from his important. pocket and lightly wiped his mouth. 3. It is universally acknowledged that girls II.短语填空 are superior boys in learning superior to; take over; conflict with; turn foreign languages. out; fall away; rise up; have an urge to; due 4. He declared that these results conflicted to; take place; from time to time earlier findings. 1. His supporters 5. There were two loud as his (explode) popularity declined. and then the building burst into flames. 。 高中英语·选择性必修 第四册 (divide) of 1917, an awkward-looking 6. There is an obvious machine with between them on the matter. removable wings. It never left the ground. Later 7. They left the car and walked along the machines made it into the skies but failed to take (mud) track. off commercially. Money is now pouring into 8. If chosen, Mr. Brown, who is rich in flying taxis. On March 3oth Lilium, a German to be an experience, will turn company that develops them, announced a excellent manager. merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that IV.完成句子 values it at $3. 3 bn-a sign that investors think for this reason 1. her the business will fly. uncle moved out of New York and settled Thanks to better batteries and lightweight down in a small village. materials, some of them are ready to carry 正是因为这个原因,她的叔叔搬出了纽约, passengers. Up to 3oo firms are working on 定居在一个小村庄。 short-range battery-powered craft that take off 2. It they might have and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies made a terrible mistake. and others are investing money into the field. 听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。 The government is offering a glide path to 3. certification. America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 3o firms, says Natasha Santha 只要你认真听,你就能跟上老师的步伐。 of LEK, a consulting company. 。. Midway between a cab and a helicopter. some parents, who came here for some flying taxis have distinct advantages over reason. both. Quiet electric motors allow them to 教室后面坐着一些家长,他们是因为某种 operate frequent services. They require only 原因来这儿的。 a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy 5. It seems that helicopters, which face severe operating a successful restrictions in most cities. They can fly four salesman. or five times faster than a cab can drive and 看来他成为一个成功的推销员并不是 do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept 很难。 low by ride-sharing. Joby, based in California. [能力提升题] says its fiver seater machine will enter commercial service in 2o24. The firm calculates the initial I.阅读理解 cost of around $4 per person per mile may (2022·铁岭高二期末)The historyof the soon fall by 25%, A trip from Manhattan to flying car is almost as old as that of powered JFK airport would then cost $3o-40 per flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane passenger. 10 The real revolution will come when full C. The regulators will take measures to autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer promote them. D. Autopilot flying taxis will hopes to run such aireraft by 2o28. They face probably fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars replace those with pilots do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot II. 阅读七选五 as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it (2022·海南高二月考)Whenyou look is probably best to accustom passengers and up at the bright stars in the nighttime sky regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of do you wonder what's out there? Of course. the driver. your science teachers have taught you that 1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? there are stars, planets, and entire galaxies A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s. out there. B. Investors see the potential of the Man has walked on the Moon. business of the flying car. but the Moon is fairly close to Earth when C. The flying car never left the ground you're talking about outer space. How do scientists study the far reaches of the successfully in history. universe? Over the course of history, man D. A German company has launched a new has developed amazing technology to help us flying car into the market. see beyond our own planet into the vastness 2. What does "offering a glide path"in of our galaxy and even way beyond. 2 Paragraph 2 probably refer to? 3 Using lenses and mirrors to see A. Giving the green light. beyond Earth's borders, telescopes gave B. Providing timely assistance. scientists their first glimpse of what exists C. Presenting legal guidance. beyond Earth's atmosphere. D. Conducting strict management. What scientists were able to learn with 3. Which of the following is the strength of telescopes paved the way for manned space flying taxis? exploration. From trips to the Moon to A. Costing as little as cabs. dozens of manned space shuttle flights. B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam. teams of humans were able to travel in space C. Reducing air pollution and conduct research on a variety of D. Having no operating restrictions. scientific subjects. 4 The more we learn 4. What can be inferred about the flying about outer space, the more we realize how taxis from the last paragraph? much more there is to explore. This has led A. They will develop faster than cars. scientists to develop even more powerful B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking tools to help them explore the way beyond them. the places we can go as humans. 11 高中英语·选择性必修 第四册 For example, the telescope is no longer brings in all kinds of material around them. an Earth-bound instrument. In 199o, the Little is known about supermassive black Hubble Space Telescope was launched into hole coronas, so scientists turned to blackhole 1 outer space. 5 With many different Zwicky 1,5. lies 1oo million light cameras and types of scientific instruments. years from Earth, to investigate the beams it has provided scientists with invaluable shooting out. data. Scientists 6. (detect) smaller A. Who tells us about it? X-ray "echoes" around the supermassive B. But how do we know this? blackhole, in addition to the expected C. Scientists have always been curious. flares. The obvious light characteristics of D. It's a piece of technology that's powered these pulsingbeams(脉冲光束)indicated by sunlight. that they were the same X-ray flares, but E. It's a tool for scientists to explore the reflected from the backside, 7. universe without difficulty. (mean) the supermassive black hole's gravity F. One of the earliest tools for space exploration must have actually abnormal space-time. was the telescope. thus bending the beams around in a detectable G. This technology takes the form of some direction by specialized telescopes. The impressive machines and tools. (finding), published in Nature. support a key 9. III.语法填空 (predict) from (2022·大理高二期中)Detectingstrong Einstein's theory of general relativity. This is the 10. X-ray flares(耀斑) beaming from the center (one) research to of a blackhole is nothing new. But detecting confirm what the famous physicist light signals from behind one is a different predicted more than half a century ago. story. That's 1. the force of IV.应用文写作 你想象过未来拥有机器人的生活吗? gravity in a blackhole is so severe that 机 nothing that goes in can come out. No 器人在家庭中会帮助我们做些什么呢?请你 (find) scientist has managed 2. 发挥想象,写一篇80词左右的科幻类文章。 light from beyond-until now. In contrast 3. what their name implies,supermassive(特大质量的) blackholes can be one of the brightest sources of continuous light in the universe. Their 4. ( extremely) gravity 12