Unit 1 Writing——科幻故事-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修第四册 [活学活用] He opened his mouth as if (1)单句语法填空 (say)something. DIt seemed as if everything in my childhood (2)单句写作 (happen)just recently. ④乌云密布。看起来好像要下雨了。 2The old man walks as if he (be) The clouds are gathering.It drunk. Writing- 科幻故事 5.technology 技术 。文体指导 6.advance 发展，进步 本单元的写作任务是写一则短篇科幻故 7.around the corner 即将发生 事。写科幻故事是开放式作文的一种，一般给 8.harmonious 和谐的 出一段材料，要求我们充分发挥想象力来拓展 9.civilization 文明 原材料内容，运用逻辑推理的方法，沿着材料 10.breathtaking 令人惊叹的 的纵横方向延伸，给故事添加开头、结尾或中 11.milestone 里程碑 间过程。想象必须合理而且内容丰富，要抓住 12.technical innovation 技术创新 主题，表达要连贯，语言要流畅、优美。 13.sustainable development 可持续发展 写作步骤： 14.let alone 更不用说 首先，对记叙文六要素中的时间、地点、人 15.be satisfied/content with 对…感到 物、起因要有技巧地引入。 满意 [常用语句] 其次，重点描述事情的发展过程，注意动 1.We can imagine everything will be done 作、环境及心理等细节描写。 easily and automatically. 最后，结束故事，结局要足够吸引人 我们可以想象每件事都将轻而易举地自动 注意：科幻故事虽然是发生在将来，但是 完成。 叙述时往往从第一人称或第三人称的角度去 2.Robots may be the most clever except 描述已经发生的事情，所以往往以过去时 humans in the future. 为主。 在未来，机器人可能是除人类以外最聪 [基本框架 明的。 第一部分为故事的开始，交代故事的 3.All the frustration and stress that had been 背景。 building up inside of me came to a complete 第二部分叙述故事的发展和高潮。 stop. 第三部分为故事的结局。 我内心积聚的所有沮丧和压力都完全停 [常用词语] 止了。 1.explore 探索 4.Seeing her condition,I immediately felt a 2.time travel 时间旅行 huge surge of sympathy for her. 3.tremendous advances 巨大的进步 看到她的情况，我立刻对她产生了极大的 4.threat 威胁 同情。 22 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION4 5.I felt a sense of joy and happiness surging because they will face the bitter cold weather, through me. loneliness and fear. 我感到一阵喜悦和幸福涌上心头。 专家们认为，人类在火星上生活是艰苦的，因 为他们将面临严寒、孤独和恐惧。 典题示例 3However,some volunteers say that 请根据以下提示，写一则科幻故事，描述 and want 移民火星以及会发生的有关情况。 to experience the new life on Mars. 1.到2025年，在全球选出约30名去火星 然而，一些志愿者说，他们厌倦了地球上的生 的志愿者。 活，想体验火星上的新生活。 2.年龄至少18岁：做好不回地球的准备： [句式升级 愿与他人保持良好的关系。 用定语从句升级句① 3.火星生活条件太艰苦，面临严寒、孤独 和恐惧。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：Mars(火星) [审题谋篇] 妙笔成篇 明确体裁话题：记叙文，移民火星。 确定人称时态： 以第三人称及一般将来时为主。 布局文章架构：首段引出话题； 跟踪训练 中段具体叙述移民情况； 尾段表明看法。 假定你的父母在一家科技公司工作，把新 列出核心要点： 研究的机器人带到家中进行测试。请根据以 1.志愿者的条件： 下要点用英语写一则故事： 2.火星上的生活条件。 1.这个机器人是一个英俊的小伙子，名叫 [词汇推敲] 杰里： 1. 志愿者 2.他很体贴我，并全心全意地照顾我： 2. 乐意做 3.一次，由于相信了一个谣言，我勃然大 3. 与…和睦相处 怒，和一位同学发生了冲突。他说我这样做是 4. 艰苦的 很荒唐的。他希望我能和同学友好相处： 6 孤独 4.杰里成为我最好的朋友，我非常喜 [遗词造句 欢他。 DThose volunteers should be over 18 and 注意：1.词数80左右： must be willing 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 and be prepared for the chance that he/she won't return to the earth. 这些志愿者必须年满18岁，愿意与他人和睦 相处，并且做好不会回到地球的准备。 2Experts think that it is tough 提示请完成《素能提升训练训练（三） 请完成《素能提升训练》检测卷一 233.紧掘;抓紧 跟踪训练 4.模糊的;朦胧的:困惑的 [参考范文] 5.夸大;夸张 My parents, who worked in a science and technology IV.重点句型 company, took a newly-created robot into our home to 1. It was at ten o'clock today that 2. in another moment came the day test it out. 3. It is hard to explain It was a handsome boy named Jerry. He was 4. as if they were being thrown across the sky considerate to me and cared for me heart and soul. Once. 5. So long as I travelled at maximum speed believing in a rumour, I exploded with anger and 【语篇精读 合作探究】-整体理解 conflicted with a classmate, He said it was ridiculous to do I. the experience of travelling by the time machine this. He sincerely hoped that I should get along well with III.1-4 BBCB my classmates. Hearing his words, I felt guilty. 2. myself 3. further?farther 4. out 5. growing III.1.that Jerry was my best friend and I liked him very much. 6. division 7. mornents 8. to look 9. an 10. was thrown UNIT 2 ICONICATTRACTIONS 【要点精研 讲练互动】-一核心词汇 【美文欣赏·话题链接】-探究问题 1.活学活用①superiority ②to ③were superior to me 1. It is 243 kilometers. 2.活学活用①over ②on ③took over took in take on 2. It was built in memory of the Australians killed in took off World War I: 3.活学活用①with ②into ③conflicted with came into Section I conflict with Reading and Thinking 4. 活学活用①out ②down ③up ④turned to him for 【基础认知 自主学习】 help turned me down I.重点单词--基础单词 5.活学活用①urgently ②to join ③urgent ④urgeney 1. equator 2. barbecue 3. bakery 4. joint 5. butcher we students (should) give a helping hand to each other 6. premier r 7. herb 8. hollow 9. straightforward 6.活学活用①randomly ②at 拓展单词 ③opened a book at random 1. foundation 2.political 3. located 7.活学活用①into ②explosion ③explode with anger II.重点短语 重点句型 1. on 2. as 3. in 4. on 5. to 6. to 7. with 8.up 1.活学活用①that ②Who ③It ④lt is with your 9. play 10. with generous help that II.阅读词汇 ②were ③to say 2.活学活用①had happened ④looks 1.符号的:图标的 as if it is going to rain 2.(使)振动 Writing--科幻故事 3.(乐器)号 典题示例 4.音高 [词汇推敲] 5.标语;口号 1. volunteer 2. be willing to do 3. get along well with IV.重点句型 4. tough 5. loneliness 1. can't wait to see [遣词造句] 2. how to play it ②for human beings to ①to get along well with others 3. It is said that live on Mars ③they are tired of the life on the earth 4. what I like most about Australia [句式升级] 5. wherever I went Those volunteers, who must be willing to get along 【语篇精读 合作探究】--整体理解 well with others, should be over 18 and be prepared for 1.1-4 BADC the chance that he/she won't return to the earth. II.1-4 BDDC [妙笔成篇] [参考范文] III. 1. Located 2. as 3. met 4. originally 5. To survive 6. which 7. amazing 8. what 9. themselves 10. warmth Thirty volunteers will be chosen all over the world 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 and be sent to Mars in 2o25. Those volunteers, who must be willing to get along well with others, should be over 18 1. 活学活用①Founded ②founding ③foundation and be prepared for the chance that he/she won't return to ④to lay a solid foundation of football 2.活学活用①located ②location the earth. Experts think that it is tough for human beings ③is located at the to live on Mars, because they will face the bitter cold foot of the hill near our school weather, loneliness and fear. However, some volunteers 重点句型 ②for ③ wondering 1. 活学活用①tosee say that they are tired of the life on the earth, and want to ④can experience the new life on Mars. They also think that if hardly'can't wait to tell 2.活学活用①that ②is hoped they succeed, they will become heroes. ③It is said that 2