Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（人教版2019）

同步课堂讲义 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 3.the first non-human in the world to be given citizenship 【美文欣赏·话题链接】一探究问题 by a country Because it can show human emotions. 4.so many games that Section I Reading and Thinking 5.With exams being adapted into 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 【基础认知自主学习】 L.话学话用①Basic②on/upon:③Based 【,重点单词一基础单词 ④on a consistent basis 1.fiction 2.bonus 3.integrity 4.dignity 5.salary 2.活学活用①calculator ②to attract ③calculate 6.nail 7.saleswoman 8.suspend 9.ladder 10.dismiss calculator calculate calculation 拓展单词 重点句型 1.appointment 2.guilty 3.declare 活话学活用①tied②lying③interesting ④find it Ⅱ，重点短语 difficult to learn Tang poems by yourself 1.out 2.like 3.with 4.or 5.with 6.around Grammar- 复习被动语态 7.after 8.in 9.with 10.to Ⅲ，阅读词汇 教材示例 1.思蠢的：荒谬的：荒唐的 1.to be tested 2.to be harmed 3.was being looked 2.荒谬的：荒唐的 4.was not allowed 5.to be discovered 3.然而：但是：尽管 要点突破 N.重点句型 [对点训练1] 1.more like a human than Dwill be improved ②has been recognized 2.it was ridiculous that is being repaired [对点训练2] 3.as they turned each page ②was 4.there stood Dwas seen to enter the building by us just now given to me by my uncle the other day to be taken 5.suspended from the ceiling 【语篇精读合作探究】—一整体理解 good care of 对点训练3] I.1-3 BAC ①to complete ②to operate ③to be washed Ⅱ.1-4CCAA 即学活用 ll.1.called 2.alarmed 3.it 4.which 5.elegant 8.finally 9.(should)invite I,单句语法填空 6.To decorate 7.items 1.will be raised 2.is sold 3.be stopped 4.is being 10.What typed will be finished 5.pulling.'to be pulled 6.was 【要点精研 讲练互动】一核心词汇 reported 7.to buy 8.have been made 9.was being L.话学话用①appointment②to look③as④atth discussed 10.to be done appointed time broke an appointment Ⅱ.将下列各句改为被动语态 2.话学话用①about/.at②of③guilty④feel really guilty 1.will be given to me to play in this game again by them 3.活学活用①解窟②消除③解散④wa5 dismissed 2.were planted by us in the northwest of China last year from her post 3.will be planted by us there to improve the environment 4.话学活用①on/against②declaration for 4.to be told the train had left ③declared④announced 5.have been translated into English by many young 重点句型 translators in recent years L.活学活用①than②has been tested SectionⅢ Using Language,Assessing Your more frightened than hurt Progress Video Time 2.活学活用①By the window sat ②Present at the meeting were There stands 【基础认知自主学习】 【,重点单词一基础单词 Section II Learning About Language 1,labour 2.leather 3.panel 4.inch 5.backwards 【基础认知自主学习】 backward 6.niece 7.fetch 8.handkerchief 9.lamp 【,重点单词一基础单词 10.pace 11.maximum 1.rumour 2.presume 3.fare 4.chairwoman 5.gramme/ 拓展单词 gram 6.flour 7.venue 8.salesman 9.alien 1.superior 2.division 3.urge 4.random 5.explode 拓展单词 6.mud 1.weekly 2.calculate Ⅱ.重点短语 川，重点短语 1.and 2.to 3.over 4.in 5.with 6.out 7.away 1.in 2.of 3.with 4.on 5.up 8.up 9.to 10.to 11.place 12.to Ⅲ.重点句型 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1.until proven otherwise 1.无行动：不采取措施 2.found it difficult to distinguish 2.操纵杆：杠杆UNIT I SCIENCE FICTION4 Section II Learning About Language 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 无论谁被指控犯罪，除非另有证明，否则应 ◆基础单词 被假定为无罪。 谣言：传闻 2.It would not be surprising if we 2. l.&.i.假设；假定 between reality 3. n. 车费：船费：飞机票价 and science fiction in the future. 4. n. 女主席：女董事长： 如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小 女委员长 说，那也就不足为奇了。 6 n. 克（重量单位） 3.She has been interviewed many times, 6. n. 面粉：（谷物磨成的）粉 appeared on the covers of magazines,and 7. n. 活动场地（如音乐厅、 become 会场等) 8. n. 售货员：推销员 她多次接受采访，登上杂志封面，成为世界 9. 1. 外星人（生物）：外国人 上第一个获得国家公民身份的非人类。 adi. 陌生的：外星的：外国的 4.When it comes to games,2017 became a 拓展单词 year in which AI defeated humans in l.week n.周：星期~ adj.每周的 AI researchers say 1.周刊 that it will not be long before Al can win at 2. l.计算：核算；预测→calculation n.计算；预测→calculator n.计算器：计 almost everything. 算者 谈到比赛，2017年是人工智能在很多比赛 Ⅱ.重点短语 中击败人类的一年，人工智能的研究人员表 1. a hurry 匆忙：急忙 示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有 2.be aware 意识到 比赛中获胜。 3.be charged 被控告：被检举 5. 4.a(n)...basis 根据：以…的方式（基准） Braille,a blind senior high school student 5.set 建立：创立 scored 630 points out of 650 in the College Ⅲ，重点句型 Entrance Examination. 1.Whoever is charged with a crime should be 随着盲文进入考试，一名盲人高中学生在 presumed innocent 650分的高考中得了630分。 高中英语·选择性必修第四册 要点精研 讲练互动 师上左动近移运月 [核心词汇] 2 calculate vt.计算；核算；预测 (教材P4)They believe if AI can handle L.ona(n).basis根据：以…的方式（基准） tasks like calculating and driving for us,we (教材P4)money paid for work or services, will have more time for creating,thinking, typically on a daily or weekly basis and“being human”. 为工作或服务支付的钱，通常每天或每周支付 他们相信，如果人工智能能为我们处理计算 [归纳拓展] 和驾驶等任务，我们将有更多的时间来创 (1basis n. 基础：根据：基点 造、思考和“做人”。 on a regular basis例行地：有规律地：定期地 on a daily or weekly basis [归纳拓展] 每天或每周 (1)calculate on 指望：依靠 on the basis of 在某事的若础上：根据某事 (2)base o. 以…为根据 calculate on sb./sth.doing sth 共部：基地：禁础 base,.on/upon… 以…为…的基础 期待某人，某物会… be based on/upon以…为基础r依据 be calculated to do sth. 打算或计划做某事 (3)basic adj. 基本的：基魂的 You should base your conclusion on/upon It is calculated that... 据估算时 careful research. (2)calculation n. 计算：预测 你的结论应该以审慎的研究为基础。 (3)calculator n. 计算器：计算者 The theory he put up was based on his many The Body Mass Index(BMI)is calculated by years'research,so it was practical. dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the 他提出的理论是以他多年的研究为依据的， 因此是切实可行的。 square of their height in meters. [活学活用 体质指数(BMI)的计算方法是用人的体重 (1)单句语法填空 (千克)除以身高（米）的平方。 ① (basis)human rights,including We calculate on having fine weather for the freedom of speech,are now guaranteed. sports meeting. 2One should always base his opinion 我们指望有好天气来开运动会。 facts. They found their computers producing ③ base)on a true story,the different results from exactly the same film is very popular. calculation. (2)单句写作 他们发现他们的计算机进行完全相同的计 ④记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如 算会得出不同的结果。 一地练习他们的技能。 [活学活用 Remember,even world champion athletes (1)单句语法填空 practice their skills ①We have to use a (calculate)to help us. 10 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 2This advertisement is calculated Three months later I found myself on a (attract)the attention of housewives. plane to Phoenix,Arizona. (2)用calculate的适当形式完成下列片段 三个月后，我发现自己登上了飞往亚利桑那 ③You can completely on the 州凤凰城的飞机。 to the result,for its Even the best writers sometimes find is always correct. themselves lost for words. 你完全可以依靠这个计算器来计算结果，因 为它的计算总是正确的。 甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达 不出来。 [重点句型] When I returned to London in 2004,I found find十宾语+宾语补足语”结构 myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there. (教材P4)It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between 2004年，当我回到伦敦时，我发现自己徘徊 reality and science fiction in the future. 在南岸，在那里待了几个小时。 如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小 [活学活用] 说，那也就不足为奇了。 (1)单句语法填空 [句式剖析] ①He found a cow (tie)to the 句中found it difficult to distinguish属 tree in the yard. 于“find十宾语十宾语补足语”结构，it是形 2When she woke up.she found herself 式宾语，to distinguish是真正的宾语，形容 (lie)in hospital. 词difficult作宾语补足语。 After we saw the movie.we found it [归纳拓展] “ind十宾语+宾语补足语”的结构形式归纳： very (interest). (1)find十it+宾语补足语（形容词名可）+todo(it是 (2)单句写作 形式宾语，t0do是真正的宾语) 现在分词（表示主动、进行） ④坦率地说，也许你会觉得自学唐诗很难。 过去分词（表示被动、完成》 (2)find十宾语+ Frankly speaking,maybe you'll 形容词 介词短语 Grammar 复习被动语态 2.(教材P2)…but Larry persuaded her that 口教材示例 the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her 用所给动词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句 (harm). 子并体会它们的语法特征 3.(数材P2)Now she 1.(教材P2)It was going look)after by a robot that looked so (test)out by Larry's wife,Claire. human,and it was disturbing. 11