训练15 Section Ⅲ Using Language, Assessing Your Progress& Video Time 60-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 训ls练十五SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 6.Because of high unemployment,nowadays [基础语用题] it is not easy to I.单词拼写 7.Why not refer to a dictionary when you 1.Their decision was thoroughly based on unfamiliar English ignorance and (偏见). words? 2.We were not able to meet the 8. points and separate (最后期限)because of manufacturing them into'“desirable”and“essential”. delays. 9.If you fail at the first attempt,there is no 3.The problem is not as (复杂的) need to that. as he imagined. 10. he had felt well,but 4.Roll the meat and tie it with little by little he was becoming weaker. (细绳) Ⅲ.单句语法填空 5.Thousands of years ago the surface was 1.The survey found a wide (vary) (贫瘠的)desert,. in the prices charged for canteen food. Ⅱ.短语填空 2. contest)were grouped according to age and ability. come across:be familiar with;pay attention 3.If you want to win a prize in the contest, to:keep up with;look forward to;make a list you'd better have your essay of;in addition to:in the beginning:care (polish). about;make a living 4.He took every opportunity to defuse these arrangements, (race)tensions. extra ambulances will be on duty until 5.She was overcome with (grieve) midnight. when her husband died. 2.1 seeing Julie N.完成句子 smile when I put the gifts on her desk. 1. you would be wrong because 3.Our aim is to allow student teachers to he really didn't take your umbrella. the classroom. 如果这样，那么你错了，因为他真的没有拿 4.If we can do that,we can 你的伞。 the times. 2 5.We should improving at present！ people's environmental awareness. 现在我面临着多么巨大的挑战呀！ 60 3.If you have any other questions, inspiration,but she's also on a lot of bookshelves,"said Chiasson,a poet,who 如果你还有其他问题，一定要告诉我。 added she is a generous reader of her fellow writers'work. he went through with it. At Yale,where Gluck is a professor of 虽然他所有的朋友都劝他放弃他的计划， English,she served for years as judge of the 但他还是坚持了下来。 Yale Series of Younger Poets Prize and 5.The special rhythm worked closely with poets she chose for the prize and those she did not,helping them 独特的节奏使这首歌听起来很悦耳。 shape their work."In that very practical way [能力提升题] she's had an enormous influence on a great many figures,"said Langdon Hammer,a I.阅读理解 professor of English at Yale."She's someone (2022·南平高二期末)The American who has been a'guiding spirit'for generations poet Louise Gluck,author of 12 collections of students,writers,and readers. of poetry,has been awarded the 2020 Nobel Gluck described teaching and writing as Prize in Literature.Born in New York in symbiotic."I teach not out of selflessness or 1943,Gluck published her first volume of poetry,“Firstborn”,in1968,quickly generosity:I do it because it feeds me,"she said."It feeds them,too,so it's a happy gaining her reputation as a poet.In the relationship.I'm sure not all my students decades since,she has become one of the country's most celebrated literary figures. feel that way,but some do.I never feel that Her work uses the power of myth to deal it takes me from my work:I think it gives with some of our darkest human concerns. me my work..” Her straightforward language always gets at 1.Which of the following topics might Gluck the heart of deep-seated anxieties:loneliness. tend to explore in her work? rejection,death... A.Victory. B.Divorce. Stephanie Burt,an English professor at C.Romance. D.Achievement. Harvard University,said,"She's someone 2.What quality does Gluck have according to who's been able to make emotion states vivid the passage? on the page...Few poets have tried as hard A.Humorous and intelligent. as she has not to repeat herself.And her B.Ambitious and helpful. strongest books are really different from one C.Considerate and optimistic. another.""She offers poetry lovers a lot of D.Inspiring and creative. 61 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 3.What does teaching mean to Gluck? The third quality is its permanence.To A.A source of wealth. achieve this,it should contain two B.A barrier to writing. elements:universal humanity and personal C.A fountain of creation. style.4 It also takes on a personal D.A stepping stone to fame. style-no writer can describe human life 4.What is the best title for the text? without reflecting his own life and A.A Guiding Spirit experiences. B.A Successful Pioneer 5 It is also the written record of C.An Adventurous Creator man's thoughts and feelings,and the history D.A Hardworking Writer of the human soul. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·广州高二期末)Let a great book to A.The first step is to determine some of the heart,and we discover a new world,a world its significant qualities. of dreams and magic.To enter and enjoy this B.Its attraction lies more in what it new world,we need to love and explain awakens in us than what it says. literature.Behind every book is a man,behind C.Therefore,what amaze us about the man is the race,and behind the race are the literature is its essential qualities. natural and social environments.In a word,we D.In summary,literature is the expression of wish to enjoy and understand literature.1 life in forms of truth and beauty. The first quality of literature is its E.Good literature reflects basic human description of truth and beauty.In fact,we are nature-love and hate,joy and sadness. surrounded with truth and beauty.2 Men F.Literature will provide us with a vivid pass a field and see only dead grass;but a poet picture of what will happen in future stops and looks deeper,saying,"Yesterday's life. flowers am I."One who reads it can see the G.But some remain unnoticed until a sensitive beauty that was hidden from his eyes. human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality is its appeal to our feelings and imagination.3 When Ⅲ.语法填空 Christopher asks in the presence of Helen, (2o22·菏泽高二期末)When people sit "Was this the face that launched a thousand together and enjoy the glorious moon 1. ships?"he opens a door through which our the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, imagination enters a new world,a world of an ancient poem,Prelude to Water Melody love and heroism. (《水调歌头》)，2. (read)for this 62 occasion now and then.In the poem,Su Shi,a Sympathy on the Farmers celebrated poet of the Song dynasty (960- At noon,farmers are weeding, 1279),talks to the moon and discusses the Down the field,sweat is dropping. changes 3. (happen)in nature and Who knows rice on a dish, about man's fortunes.He realizes the moon Every grain is full of moiling? may not always be bright.The imperfections, 注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文： or the unsatisfactory things in life 4. 2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想 (be)going on since the beginning of time. 象，适当展开； But should we get bogged down(陷入) 3.短文不能写成诗歌形式： by the suffering of things with which we 4.词数80左右。 can't change?Su Shi gives his answer.a very 5. (optimism)one:Change your attitude and stay positive.He hopes that people will appreciate the fact that 6. they are,as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy,they can all admire the same moon high in the sky and share the vision of 7. (it)beauty. To this day,people still use this poem 8. (express)their good will and wishes for family members and friends 9. can't be with them,10. (especial) during major festivals. IN.应用文写作 请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》，用英语 写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作 者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释。 制衣 唐神 锡禾日当午 江滴禾下上 谁知盘中餐， 粒粒皆平苦 6310,解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致，此处陈述过去发： explain literature.Behind every book is a man.behind 生的事情，使用一般过去时，together with连接两个并 the man is the race.and behind the race are the natural 列主语，谓语动词和前者The bloody war保持一致，谓 and social environments.In a word,we wish to enjoy 语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 and understand literature..”以及后文"The first quality 答案was of literature is its description of truth and beauty." 训练十五 "The second quality is its appeal to our feelings and 基础语用题] imagination.""The third quality is its permanence." I. 知，上文提到了享受和理解文学，后文则提到了文学的 1.prejudice 2.deadline 3.complicated 4.string 3个特性，可如本句是在说明文学的特性，A选项中 5.barren qualities对应后文中quality。A选项“第一步是确定它 Ⅱ. 的一些重要特性。”符合语境，故选A。 1.In addition to 2.looked forward to 3.be familiar with 答案A 4.keep up with 5.pay attention to 6.make a living 2.解析根据后文“Men pass a field and see only dead 7.come across 8.Make a list of 9.care about grass:but a poet stops and looks deeper,saying, 10.In the beginning .Yesterday's flowers am I.One who reads it can see Ⅲ. the beauty that was hidden from his eyes.”可知，后文 1.variation 2.Contestants 3.polished 4.racial 诗人的例子说明，有些东西一直没有被人们注意到，直 5.grief 到一个敏感的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意。G选 IN, 项“但是有些东西一直没有被注意到，直到一个敏感的 1.If so 2.What tremendous challenges I am faced with 人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意。”符合语境，故选G。 3.do let me know 4.While all his friends advised him to 答案G give up his plan 5.makes the song pleasing to listen to 3.解析根据上文“The second quality is its appeal to our [能力提升题] feelings and imagination,"以及后文“When Christopher asks in the presence of Helen.'Was this the face that 工语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被授 launched a thousand ships?'he opens a door through 予2020年诺贝尔文学奖的美国诗人I.ouise Gluck,介绍 which our imagination enters a new world,a world of 了她的作品特点以及人们对她的看法。 love and heroism.”可知，本段主要说明的是文学能吸引 l.解析推理判所题。根据第一铰“Her work uses the 我们的情感和想象力，即换句话说它唤醒了人们的情感 power of myth to deal with some of ..anxieties: 和想象力，而不是它实际上表达了什么具体内客。B选 loneliness,rejection,death,(她的作品利用神话的力 项“它的吸引力更多地在于它唤醒了我们内在的东西， 量来处理人类最黑暗的担忧。她直白的语言总是触及 而不是它说了什么。”符合语境，故选B。 内心深处的焦虑：弧独、拒绝、死亡…)”可推知，G引k 答案B 总是喜欢处理人类最黑暗的担恍，所以可能会在她的作 4.解析根据上文“The third quality is its permanence. 品中探讨“离婚”的主题。故选B。 To achieve this,it should contain two elements 答案B universal humanity and personal style,”可知，上文提到 2.解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，G引uck富 文学要反映人性，本句应承接上文具体说明反映人类哪 有启发性和创造性。故速D。 些人性，E选项中human nature对应上文中universal 答案D humanity,E选项“好的文学作品反映了人类的基本本 3.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gluck described 性一一爱与恨，喜与慧。”符合语境，故遮E。 teaching and writing as symbiotie.'I teach not out of 答案E selflessness or generosity:I do it because it feeds me,' 5.解析根据后文“It is alse0 the written record of man's she said.”可知，对Gluck来说，数学意味着创造的源 thoughts and feelings,and the history of the human 泉。故选C。 $0ul.”可知，本句位于本段最后一句，应再次对文学的 答案C 特性进行总结，D选项中literature对应后文it。D选项 4.解析标题归纳题，根据数第二段“She's someone “总之，文学是以真善美的形式表现生活的”符合语境 who has been a 'guiding spirit'for generations of 故选D。 students,writers,.and readers.”结合文章主要介绍了 答案D 被投予2020年诺贝尔文学奖的美国诗人【.0uis( G引uck,介绍了地的作品特，点以及人们对地的看法。可 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国宋代 知，A选项“指导精神”最符合文章标题。故选A。 著名诗人苏扰的一阙词《水调歌头》。 答案A L,解析考查介词。具体在某日的夜晚，应用介词on。 故填on. [语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文学 答案on 的一些重要特性，我们需要热爱和解释文学，且我们希望 2.解析考查被动语态。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现 享受和理解文学。 在时，主句谓语动词read和主句主语an ancient poem, l.解析根据上文“Let a great book to the heart,and we Prelude to Water Melody之间是被动关系，应用被动语 discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic.To 态，因主语为单数名调，谓语动词用单数，故填is read。 enter and enjoy this new world.we need to love and 答案is read 29 3.解析考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词happen与所修饰 France between1889and1890.";第四段“The 的名词changes之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置 Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by 定语修饰名词。故填happening。 Pieter Bruegel the Elder in I565.”以及第五段 答案happening "Guernica,a large black-and-white oil painting,was 4.解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“since the painted by the Cubist Spanish painter,Pablo Picasso in beginning of time'”可知用现在完成时，结构为have./has 1937.”可知，四幅画的共同点是它们都是油画。故 done,因主语The imperfections,or the unsatisfactory 选A。 things in life为复数，谓语动词用复数。故填havc 答案A been. 2,解析细节理解题。根据第三段“When the Museum of 答案have been Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting 5.解析考查词性转换。修饰不定代词one,应用 from a private collector in 1941.it was not well known. optimism的形客词形式。故填optimistic。 but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous 答案optimistic woks.”可知，4星夜》在1941年之前并不出名。故 6.解析考查连词。分析句子可知，空格处引导让步状语 选D。 从句，连词wherever(无论在哪里)引导从句，符合句意 答案D 故填wherever. 3.解析细节理解题。根据最后一授“The title 答案wherever 'Guernica'refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi 7.解析考查代词。根据空格后的名词beauty可知，应 planes during the Spanish Civil War.The painting 用it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填ts。 depicts the horrors of war and as a result.has come to 答案its be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies 8.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，人们仍然用 of war..”可知，巴勃罗·毕加索的画展示了战争的破坏 这首诗来表达他们对不能和他们在一起的家人和朋友 性。故选D 的美好视愿，特别是在重大节日期间。uses1h,todo 答案D sth.是动词习惯用法，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 express. 多煤体艺术家谌休后学可绘画，并通过捐赠自己的画作最 答案to express 终暂助了很多人的放事， 9.解析考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制 4.解析推理判断题。根据第一段“she hoped to have a 性定语从句，先行词为family members and friends,关 new interest and began to take a year-long online 系代词who或that引导从句，指人，在从句中作主语。 painting class'”可知，她需要一种新的兴趣爱好，这是她 故填who that。 上网络绘画课的原因。故选C 答案who/that 答案C lO,解析考查词性转换。副词especially通常用来对前 5.解析推理判断题。根据第三段“Then she read about a 面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充，此处强调时 movement called Art Abandonment.which encourages 间状语。故填especially。 artists to leave their art in public places for anyone to pick 答案especially up.”可知，该运动的目的就是鼓励艺术家捐赠他们的艺 N. 术作品。故选A。 [参考范文] 答案A Here is a poem titled "Sympathy on the Farmers"by 6.解析细节理解题。根据第四段“make a donation of Li Shen who is popular with Chinese readers. S 25 or more to their favorite nonprofit or an individual It goes like this:Hot as it is outside at this summer in need.Then the painting is theirs.”可知，向需要帮助 的个人或最喜欢的非营利组织至少捐款25美元就可以 noon time,the farmers are still weeding in the fields. They are wet all over with their sweat frequently falling 得到一幅她的画。故选D。 答案D into the soil.where the crops grow.But who knows T,解析推理判断题。根据第五段“Her paintings have exactly all the delicious dishes on our table come from the raised more than 57,000 for nonprofits such as animal hard work of the farmers? rescue centers.homeless shelters as well as for people The reason why Li Shen wrote this poem is to remind who have lost their jobs.”可知，她将自己的画作扔赠出 people of the importance of the farmers'hard work.I 去从而帮助了一些非营利组织和很多有国难的人。由 think it's of great importance that the young generation 此推知，她是一个心地善度的人。故选B。 today should understand the poem and treasure every 答案B grain. 「语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了背像 检测卷一 画艺术，它是一种比字典中定义的更复杂的艺术形式。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅 8.解析段落大意题。根据第一段“According to a 世界上著名的绘画作品。 dictionary,portraiture is‘a representation(描绘)ofa L.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Jan van Eyck's person,especially of the face by drawing or painting a Arnol fini Portrait,an oil painting on wood produced in likeness.'However,this definition neglects the 1434,is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the complexities of portraiture,”可知，本段主要讲的是背像 National Gallery,I,ondon.”;第三段“Vincent van Gogh 画是一种比字典中定义的更复杂的艺术形式。故选C painted The Starry Night,oil on canvas,..Provence, 答案C 30