训练9 Section Ⅲ Using Language， Assessing Your Progress & Video Time-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

训练九SectionⅢ Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 2.Engineers carried out a thorough [基础语用题] (inspect)of the track. I,单词拼写 3.China's ancient culture originated 1.The measures are intended to the Yellow River basin. (恢复)public confidence in the economy.. 4.The company (fine) 2.You should launch a (运动)to f20,000 for breaking safety regulations last month. arouse the public's awareness to protect 5.Environmental conserve) the environment. has been a hot topic in recent years. 3.For the government,education is now at N.完成句子 the top of the (议程表). 1.I couldn't put into my study with the 4.There are plenty of small industrial children (企业)in this area. 孩子们在外面吵闹，我没法集中精力 5.To get rid of (垃圾)problems,the 学习。 city will load huge spaceship with waste 2 health is above materials. wealth. Ⅱ，短语填空 人们相信健康重于财富。 on board;end up:dozens of;set up;carry out 3.I speak English fluently, 1.In my opinion,we should the 我英语说得很流利，这可以让我与访客自 task straight away. 由交流。 2 why she people have been injured and went through a red light,she defended many vehicles were set on fire. herself vigorously. 3.The two sides agreed to 当被要求解释为什么闯红灯时，她极力为 commission to investigate the accident. 自己辩解。 4.In the great effort not to offend,we 5. saying nothing. you might as well make full use of it. 5.The hurricane was so strong that all the 既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它。 passengers fell into the river and were killed. [能力提升题] Ⅲ.单句语法填空 I,阅读理解 1.I can't tolerate (fall)behind (2022·福州高二期中)Royal Dutch Shell other students in my studies. is launching a 300 million and forestry 35 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 program,at a time when an increasing number was a risk of“green wash”when companies of oil companies are putting money in carbon invested in forestry projects."There is an offset(碳补偿)plans to meet climate goals. entire debate about whether forestry The company will spend the money over the projects truly reduce emissions or not,"they next three years on projects to store carbon, said,pointing out that planting it one area including large forests in the Netherlands and could cause deforestation to another. Spain,and will start offering motorists the Shell said it would rely on the third party to option of purchasing carbon offsets when they ensure its forest program to meet the Voluntary buy petrol at the pump. Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity The executives of the company explained requirements.Mark Lewis,head of climate that these carbon offset projects were a new change investment research at BNP Paribas, business opportunity for Shell,as well as a way said,"Planting trees to offset emissions as far as to meet its climate targets."We believe that it goes is a step in the right direction." over time we will be building a business, 1.What is popular among oil companies because these carbon credits will become more these days? valuable as carbon becomes more limited,"they A.Investing projects to store carbon. said.Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon B.Launching forestry programs. footprint by 2 to 3 percent in five years,which C.Working out carbon offset plans. includes emissions from the products it sells. D.Selling carbon credits. The company plans to produce carbon credits 2.How will Shell Company make profits from the forestry projects,then sell these from its carbon offset projects? credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products,or apply the credits to its own A.By abandoning the emissions of its operations to lower its carbon footprint. products. Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they B.By commercializing carbon credits it grow and restoring forests and other natural produces. areas is considered one of the simplest ways C.By limiting the oil used by other to store carbon.However,the voluntary companies. market for carbon credits based on forestry D.By reducing its carbon footprint sharply. projects has its critics,as projects in 3.What does the underlined phrase "green developing countries can be hard to monitor. wash"in Paragraph 3 mean? Shell's move has also been criticized by some A.Discount. B.Cheat. environmentalists.They worried that there C.Decline. D.Change. 36 4.What does the text imply about carbon solutions.These include avoiding plastic offset projects? containers and recycle as much as you can.The A.They sharply reduce emissions. filmmakers also stress the need for governments B.They will fail in developing countries. to work more on recycling programmes. C.They require broader monitoring. We make a shocking amount of plastic.Over D.They contribute to deforestation. 300 million tons of plastic are produced every Ⅱ.阅读七选五 year,and at least 8 million of those are dumped (2022·宁波高二期中)A Plastic Ocean is into the oceans.The results are disastrous,but it a film to make you think.Think,and then act. isn't too late to change.5 We need to take action on our dependence on A.This causes them to travel around the plastic.We've been producing plastic in huge world to look at other affected areas. quantities.Drinking bottles,shopping bags and B.Once you've seen the film,you'll realize even clothes are made with plastic.1 What it is time to do our part. happens to all the rest?This is the question the C.It has raised public concern all over the film A Plastic Ocean answers. world. The film begins as a journey to film the D.We live in a world full of plastic,and largest animal on the planet,the blue whale. only a small amount is recycled. But during the journey the filmmakers make the E.But the film doesn't only present the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of negative side. plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.2 In F.In conclusion,we only have one earth total,they visited 20 locations around the to live on. world during the four years to make the film. G.These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish. In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.3 We see how Ⅲ.语法填空 marine species are being killed by all the (2022·河池高二联考)During a rent plastic we are dumping in the ocean.The visit to Cancun,Mexico,I visited a dolphin message about our use of plastic is painfully sanctuary(海豚保护区).There,I spoke obvious. with Eliott Carrillo about his job 1. 4 In the second half,the filmmakers dolphin trainer. look at what we can do to deal with the "Each dolphin has its own personality problem. (个性)，”Carrillo said,“and every day They present short-term and long-term 2. (be)different.Each day,the 37 高中英语·选择性必修第三册 dolphins learn with 3. (we),and 3.气候变化，土地荒漠化： we learn with them”. 4.植树造林，人人有责。 When training dolphins,4. is 注意：1.词数80左右： important to change their exercises often,so 2.开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入 that they do not get bored.Trainers also 总词数。 enrich the dolphins'lives by 5. Dear Editor, (provide)entertainment(娱乐)，Carrillo I'm a student at a middle school of explained,and training is like a game.When Shanxi. trainers use a certain move,they make sure not to repeat it too many times.That way,the dolphin exercises different 6. (part) of its body and has fun. Trainers 7. (usual)use a whistle(哨子)during training.Each time a dolphin makes the correct move,the trainer blows a whistle.The dolphin has to look at the trainer's hand 8. (get)food. Young people 9. live nearby are invited to learn more about the dolphins and their way of life."We invite students from local schools,"said Mitzi Campos,the coordinator of environmental and ecology programs."Kids have the chance to touch a dolphin,learn about 10. (pollute),study the science of living things and learn how to take care of our planet. N.应用文写作 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，请根据 以下提示，针对你的家乡近两年频繁遭受沙 尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社投稿，呼吁大 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 家植树造林，保护环境。内容包括： Yours, 1.过去家乡树木成林： Li Hua 2.如今人们毁林种地建房： 3815.解析考查形容词辩析。根据后文的“S0 just be modest..Don't waste.”可知，人类是有强大的破坏性的 1.falling 2.inspection 3.in 4.was fined 物种，因此才耍谦虚。故选D。 5.conservation 答案D N. . 1.making noise outside 2.It is believed that 3.allowing [语篇导读]本文一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健谦的 me to communicate freely with visitors 4.When asked to 亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，介绍了如何维持健康的 explain 5.Now that you have got a chance 来子关系。 [能力提升题] 1.解析考查词性转换。be beneficial to,为固定搭配， I. 意为“对有益”。故填beneficial. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今 答案beneficial 越来越多的石油公司正将资金投入碳补偿计划，其中荷当 2.解析考查词性转换。the physical and mental 皇家壳牌公司通过将其碳排放信用颈度投放市扬以从该 (grow)of children是名词所有格，设空处前是形客词短 计划中获利或实现其气候目标，不过这样做受到了一些环 语“physical and mental'”,设空处应用名词形式。故填 保人士的批评， growth. 1.解析钢节理解题。根据第一段“Royal Dutch Shell is 答案growth launching a 300 million and forestry program,at a 3.解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处缺乏谓语，讲 述的是事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词短语keeping a time when an increasing number of oil companies are healthy parent-child bond作主语，是单数，谓语动诃应 putting money in carbon offset plans to meet climate 用单数形式。故填needs.。 gOls.”可知，目前在石油公司中最受欢迎的是制定魂 答案needs 补偿计划。故选C, 4.解析考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式(todo) 答案C 作后置定语，修饰名词responsibility,take the 2.解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可如，壳牌公司将 responsibility to do sth..意为“有义务去微某事”。故填 这些信用额度用于自己的业务以降低其碳足迹是为了实 to improve. 现其气候日标，而通过将信用颜度出售给购买其石油和 答案to improve 天然气产品的客户从而产生收益，即B项（通过将其产生 5,解析考查状语从句。结合句意可知，设空处引导让步 的碳信用额度商业化运作。)符合文章内客。故选B 状语从句，意为“无论多么"，用however。.故填 答案B however 3.解析词义猜测题。根据第三段“Shel's move has also 答案however been criticized by some environmentalists.They worried 6.解析考查名词的单复数。meal是可数名词，此处指 that there was a risk of...pointing out that planting it 不止一餐，应用名词复数形式。故填meas 答案meals one area could cause deforestation to another." "criticized”和“risk”判断，画线短语是一个带有负向感 7.解析考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，设 空处在从句中作主语，指代前面提到的亲子一起败的 情色彩的词，并且因为在一个地区种植可能会导致另一 事，周此用关系代词which。故填which。 个地区的森林砍伐，因此该林业项目是否能真正减少碳 答案which 排放量并不能确定，故推测画线部分的意思是“虚假行 8.解析考查非谓语动词。which can contribute greatly 为”。由此可知，cheat可以解释“green wash”。故选B. to making their children feel safe and (love)已 答案B 有谓语can contribute且无连词，动词Iove用非谓语形 4.解析推理判断题。根据第四段“Shell said it would 式，逻辑主语their children和动词love是动宾关系，此 rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to 处用过去分词形式表示祓动.作系动词fel的表语。故 meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict 填loved。 biodiversity requirements.”由此可知，要保障碳补偿的 答案loved 实施，需要第三方即更广泛的监管。故选C 9.解析考查动词的时态。what引导的宾语从句缺乏谓 答案C 语，孩子的感激是父母已经为孩子所做事情的结果，即 过去的动作对现在产生的影响，所以应用现在完成时 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料 (has have done),从句主语their parents是复数，从句 垃极堆积成海。我们应当提高环保意识，改变现状。 谓语也用复数形式。故填have done。 L.解析根据上文“We've been producing plastic in huge 答案have done quantities.Drinking bottles.shopping bags and even I0.解析考查介词。on a regular basis为固定搭配，意为 “定期”。故填on clothes are made with plastic.”可知我们在制造大量的 答案on 塑料，生活在一个充满整料的世界：结合下文“What 训练九 happens to all the rest?This is the question the film A 「基础语用题】 Plastic Ocean answers,"可知，设空处应承上启下，讲述 I. 我们生活在充满塑料的世界，以及塑料的去处。D项 1.restore 2.campaign 3.agenda 4.enterprises “我们生活在一个充满望料的世界，只有一小部分被回 5.garbage 收。”符合语境。故选D Ⅱ. 答案D 1.carry out 2.Dozens of 3.set up 4.end up 2.解析根据上文“The film begins as a journey to film 5.on board the largest animal on the planet,the blue whale.But 20 during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking:7,解析考查词性转换。设空处作张语，应用副词 discovery of a huge.thick layer of plastic floating in the usually,表示“通常”。故填usually。 Indian Ocean.”以及下文“In total,they visited20 答案usually locations around the world during the four years to 8:解析考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句表示“为了获得 make the film,”可推断，在印度洋上发现大量的塑料垃 食物，海豚得看训练师的手势”，to get在此作目的状 圾促使他们去到更多受影响的地方，A项“这使得他们 语。故填to get. 到世界各地去观条其他受影响的地区。”符合语境，选项 答案to get 中的this指代上文提到的"the shocking discovery of a 9.解析考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修 huge.thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian 饰Young people,且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 Deean”。故选A who或that引导。故填who或that. 答案∧ 答案who/that 3.解析根据上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of 10,解析考查词性转换。设空处作实语，表示“污染”， the seas and marine life..”以及下文“We see how marine pollution是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填pollution。 species are being killed by all the plastie we are 答案pollution dumping in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.”可知，上下文内客“美好的 [参考范文] 景色与倒进海里的垃圾”形成对比。G项“这些与倾例 Dear Editor. 的塑料垃圾形成对比。”符合语境，选项中的these指代 I'm a student at a middle school of Shanxi.I'm 上文提到的“美丽景色镜头”。故选G。 writing to express my views concerning the environment 答案G in my hometown.My hometown used to be a beautiful 4.解析根据上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量的垃极 place.Thick forests and green grass could be seen 倒进海里的消极一面，结合下文“In the second half, everywhere. the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the However,nowadays,because people in my hometown problem.”可知这部电影不仅仅是展示了消极的方面 have been cutting down trees and digging up grass in order to 还展示了如何解决问题。E项“但这部电影不仅呈现了 build houses and plant more crops.land gradually becomes 消极的一面。”特合语境。故选E。 desert.Sandstorms often strike my hometown,from which 答案E people suffer a lot. 5.解析根据上文“We make a shocking amount of To prevent the process of desertification.I hope all plastic.Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced the people take good care of the forests and plant more every year.and at least 8 million of those are dumped trees instead of cutting them down.Then our living into the oceans.The results are disastrous,but it isn't conditions will soon be improved. too late to change."可知我们制造了太多的塑料拉圾， I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 结果将会是灾难性的，但改变为时未晚。由此推知，在 Yours. 看过这部电影后，我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用 Li Hua 了。B项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是时候 训练十 做我们的工作了。”特合语境。故远B。 [基础语用题 答案B 1.voyage 2.bitter 3.navy 4.endurance 5.genuine [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 6.expedition 7.cupboards 8.sank 9.blankets 在墨西哥坎昆的一次租房之旅中，参观了海豚保护区，并 10.wages 对这次经历进行了描述。 U. 1.解析考查介词。此处表示“作为一名海縣训练师的工 1.turn him down 2.are ready for 3.be enthusiastic 作”。故填as。 about 4.Hold on 5.gone from bad to worse 6.throw 答案$ away 7.become stuck in 8.to her surprise 9.dreamt 2,解析考查主谓一致。设空处描述客观事实，应用一般 of 10.set off 现在时，因为主语是every day。故填is。 答案is 1.resolution/resolve 2.for 3.belongings 3.解析考查代词。设空处作实语，表示“我们”。故填s。 4.assignment 5.playing 6.aboard 7.down 答案us 8.enthusiasm 9.with 10.perseverance 4.解析考查t作形式主语。设空处作形式主语，真正的 主语是to change their exercises often。故填it。 1.am too nervous to focus on my studies 2.In came 答案it 3.It so happened that 4.so angry that 5.解析考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词by的宾语，故 5.As the craftsman came into the classroom 填providing, [能力提升题] 答案providing 6.解析考查名词的单复数。t在此作“部分”讲，是可 [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲迷了Saro0 数名词，因为空前有“different'”。故填parts。 Brierley小时侯因为意外导致自已流落他乡，后来终于通 答案parts 过数字地图找回了自已的家。 21