Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language, Assessing Your Progress&Viden Time-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

2.活学活用①in ③to live in harmony ②harmonious 5. inspection 6. tolerate with our neighbors II.重点短语 3.活学活用①to ②be submitted ③submission 1. on 2. to 3. on 4. up 5. of 6. up 7. out 8. in ④submit (myself) to him III.重点句型 4.活学活用①of ②for 1. with more household and commercial waste ending up in ③On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant the river 2. causing a decrease in the number of fish journey. species 3. it is believed that 4. When asked by a TV 5.活学活用①sensitive ②to ③of ④ she was/ reporter to talk about air and water quality in his remained very sensitive to criticism hometown 5. now that the natural beauty of our village 重点句型 has been restored ② Whichever 活学活用①whatever ③whatever I 【语篇精读 合作探究】一整体理解 wanted whatever I liked I. the problem of water pollution in the Li River and Grammar-一直接引语和间接引语 some measures to deal with it 教材示例 II.1-3 DBC 1. From the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to III.1. destinations 2. on 3. increasing 4. ending 5. was started 6. that 7. regarding have starved and died. 8. awareness 2. Low sea-ice levels caused by climate change mean the 9. ambitious 10. a bear can not hunt seals as before, so it has to travel 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 ③in 1.活学活用①originally ②original greater distances in order to find food. ④originate 3. If we do not take appropriate actions, this warming from practice trend will probably continue and there will be a higher 2.活学活用①inspected ②to inspect ③inspector ④inspector inspect price to pay. inspection 要点突破 3. 活学活用①tolerance ②being scolded ③of [对点训练1] ④tolerate being called a liar/be tolerant of being called ①Cathy always says that she'll do it better the next time. a liar ②Sarah asked me what I was doing from nine to eleven 重点句型 ③to settle 1.活学活用①leading ② finished that morning ④With ③I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to see the College Entrance Examination approaching 2.活学活用①It ②is hoped a film that night. ③is believed to be [对点训练2] Writing--有关环境问题的报告 ①he I ②she ③1 典题示例 [对点训练3] ③makes [词汇推敲] ①would give ②had begun [对点训练4] 1. environmental problems 2. more and more serious 3. threaten our existence ①that day ②that the day before : 4. take measures 5. deal with ③two days before [遣词造句] 即学活用 ①are becoming more and more serious ②to breathe I.将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1. The geography teacher told us that the earth turns ③is being poured continuously into rivers ④ thrown by people everywhere to take care of it for ourselves around the sun. to deal with these problems 2. My father said that he had worked there twenty years our home will become better and better before. 3. My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American [句式升级] 1. Wherever we go, we can find rubbish thrown by country music. 4. His father told him not to leave the window open when people. he was out. 2. Some measures have been taken to deal with these 5. She asked me what was the matter with me problems by the government. [妙笔成篇] II.完成句子 [参考范文] 1. he had taught English 2. whether/if I could tolerate Environmental problems are becoming more and such bad working conditions 3. he was going to London 4. to take a walk after supper 5. failure is the mother more serious all over the world. For example, cars have of success made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and Using Language, Assessing Your poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills Section II have been cut down and waste water is being poured Progress & Video Time continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go. 【基础认知 自主学习】 we can find rubbish thrown by people. Pollution is, in I.重点单词--基础单词 fact, threatening our existence. 1. smog 2. volume 3. garbage 4. enterprise 5. dozen The earth is our home and we have the duty to take 6. regulation 7. fine 8. campaign 9. waterway care of it for ourselves and for generations to come. 10. agenda Fortunately, more and more people have realized these 拓展单词 problems. Some measures have been taken to deal with 4. disposal 1. originate 2. restore 3. conservation these problems by the government. Laws have been 1●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 SectionⅢl Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I.重点单词 6 vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant ◆基础单词 adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐…的→ tolerance n.宽容；宽恕→tolerable adj..尚 n. 烟雾（烟与雾混合的 可忍受的；可接受的，过得去的 空气污染物) Ⅱ.重点短语 宋 量：体积；（成套书籍 1.have a negative effect 中的)一卷 对…有消极的影响 3. n. 垃圾；废物 2.contribute 有助于，导致；为…做 4. n. 公司；企业：事业 出贡献；为…撰稿 n. (一)打；十二个 3 board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上： 6. n. 章程：规章制度 在飞机上 ut. 对…处以罚款 4.end (尤指经历一系列意外 8. n. 运动：战役 后)最终处于，到头来 vi.&vt. 参加运动：领导运动 5.dozens 许多；很多 9. 水道；航道 6.set 建立：创立 10. n. 议程表：议事日程 7.carry 履行：实施；开展：完成 ●拓展单词 (任务) l.origin n.起源：起因；出身→original adj.原 8. effect 实际上；生效 来的：独创的；原作的n.原件：原作· Ⅲ.重点句型 i.&ol.起源；发源；创立→origination 1.Water pollution levels increased, n.起源；开始 2. t.恢复；使复原；修复→ 越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入河流， restoration n.(I旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复， 加重了水污染程度。 整修 2.These chemicals led to severe water quality 3.conserve.保存→ ”.(对环境、文 issues, 物等)保护：保持 4.dispose vt.安排，处理，支配→ 这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致 n.去掉；清除；处理→disposable adj.用后 鱼的种类减少。 即丢弃的；一次性的；可支配的 3.With these measures, 5.inspect vt.检查：视察→ n.检查： the beauty of the Li River will be preserved 查看；视察→inspector n.检查员，巡视员 for generations to come. 66 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并 当被一名电视台记者问及家乡的空气和水 世代相传。 质时，齐木说：“现在空气很好，我们可以多 4. 散步，再次享受户外生活了。” Qi Mu noted,"The air is great now,and we 5."We can all breathe more freely ,”said Qi. can take more walks and enjoy being outdoors 齐说：“既然我们村庄的自然美景已经恢复， again.” 我们都可以更自由地呼吸了。” 语篇精读合作探究 语段细解文本制析 C.The decrease of fish species. [整体理解] D.The rising local population. I.Scan the text and find out the main idea of IlI.Fill in the blanks according to the text. text. The beautiful Li River and its amazing The passage is mainly about surrounding scenery is one of the most well- known tourist 1. destination)in II.Read the text and choose the best answer. China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 1.What happened to the water of the Li Its reputation has had negative effects 2. River? the river's water quality.The water quality had A.The visitors are becoming less. suffered greatly from an 3. (increase) B.Its water quality has become the worst. volume of tourists,with more household and C.Actions have not been taken to deal with commercial waste 4. (end)up in the it. river. D.Its water pollution is being treated. A comprehensive initiative 5. 2.What is the main idea of the second (start),with a number of measures 6. paragraph? addressed the issues.The local government A.Some tourists didn't care about the Li set up strict regulations 7. (regard) River. further industrial development.Furthermore, B.What has caused water pollution in the the local authorities began to use the media to Li River? spread environmental 8. (aware)and C.Some tourists threw garbage into the Li encourage greater use of clean energy.In River. addition,the 9. (ambition)“Water D.The local population rose rapidly. Ten Plan”and the“River Chief System”are 3.Which is not the reason of the Li River's now tackling water pollution across the being polluted? country.With such campaigns in effect,China's A.The increasing tourists. waterways are heading towards 10. clean B.Many tour boats. and sustainable future. 67 》高中英语·选择性必修第三册 要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 (2)单句写作 [核心词汇 ④所有的理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践 l.originate vi.&t.起源；发源；创立 服务。 (教材P30)The expression“smog”originated All theories and in in Britain and means a combination of“smoke” turn serve practice. and“fog” “烟雾（雾霾）”一词起源于英国，意思是“烟” 2.inspection n.检查；查看；视察 和“雾”的组合。 (教材P33)At the same time,they started to [归纳拓展 carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist (1)originate in 起源于（地点） organisations for abuses. originate from 起源于（事物） (2)origin n. 起源，起因，出身 与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游 in origin 在来源上 机构的违规行为进行处罚。 have one''s origins in起源于 by origin 箱贯 [归纳拓展] (3)original adj. 原来的：独创的：原作的 (l)make an inspection of..视纂… 原件：原作 daily/routine inspection日常检查 (4)originally adv. 原先，最初 (2)inspect ut. 检查：视暴 The goods listed in the contents page (3)inspector n. 检查员：巡视员 originate in Taiwan. He made an inspection of the school. 本目录页所列的商品原产地为台湾。 他视察了这所学校。 Some Japanese words are Chinese in origin. Have your parents ever inspected your room 一些日语文字源于汉语。 to see if you cleaned it properly? Popularization has in some cases changed 你的父母有没有检查过你的房间，看你是否 the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence. 打扫千净房间了？ 大众化在某些情况下改变了情商的原始 The factory was finally shut down by state 含义。 safety inspectors. [活学活用] 工厂最终被国家安全检查员关闭了。 (1)单句语法填空 [活学活用] ①It was built (origin)to protect (1)单句语法填空 the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now ①He had to have his bag (inspect) been completely restored(修复). and then was allowed to get on the bus. 2 The jeans today have changed very slightly from their origin) ②Elaine went outside design. (inspect)the playing field. 3There are a number of words in English ③The (inspect)opened the that are French origin. packet of cigarettes. 68 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (2)用inspect的适当形式完成下列片段 [重点句型] ④It is said that an will come to our school,and he will evaluate 1.with复合结构 our school according to his (教材P32)Water pollution levels increased, 据说，一位检查员将来视察我们的学校，并 with more household and commercial waste 根据他的视察情况来评估我们的学校。 ending up in the river. 越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入河流， 3.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 加重了水污染程度。 (教材P34)The villagers could no longer [句式剖析] tolerate the situation. with more household and commercial 村民们再也不能容忍这种情况了。 waste ending up in the river是with复合结 构，在句中作原因状语，其中现在分词短语 [归纳拓展] ending up in the river作宾语补足语。 (1)tolerate (sb.doing sth. [归纳拓展] 容忍/忍受（某人）做某事 (2)tolerance n. 宽容，宽怒 (1)with复合结构的构成： show tolerance towards sb. ①with十宾语十doing(表示主动成正在进行的动作) 容忍某人 ②with十宾语十dkoe(表示被动或已完成的动作) (3)tolerant adj. 宽容的：容忍的：能耐…的 ③with+宾语十todo(表示将来的动作) be tolerant of 对……宽容：容忍 ④wth十宾语十介词短语/形容词/副词（表示状态） (2)w山复合结构可作定语：也可作状语，表示伴随、 An excellent teacher won't tolerate cheating 方式、条件、愿因等， in the examinations. With his homework finished,he went out to 优秀的老师是不会容忍考试作弊的。 play. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the 完成作业后，他就出去玩了。 vase,she gave him a tolerant smile and let With a lot of homework to do,I can't go him go. skating with you. 她没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是给 我有很多作业要做，不能和你一起去滑冰了。 他一个宽容的微笑，并让他走了。 [活学活用] [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 (1)单句语法填空 ①With the boy (lead)the way, D Perhaps you need to show we found the city museum quickly. (tolerate)towards your neighbors. ②With all the tasks (finish), 2If I were her staff,I really wouldn't they went to the cinema happily. tolerate (scold)by her ③With a lot of things (settle),I every day. can't go to see a film. ③We need to be tolerant dozens of (2)单句写作 different points of view. ④随着高考的临近，我不知道上了大学选择 (2)单句写作 什么专业。 ④这位无辜的外科医生不能容忍被称为 骗子。 I am at a loss about the major I will take up The innocent surgeon can't at university. 69 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 2.It is believed that... The new mayor is said to come into (教材P33)With these measures,it is believed power next month. that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved 据说，新市长下个月将上任。 It was possible that the driver would be for generations to come. sentenced to prison. 有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并 司机有可能被判入狱。 世代相传。 It happened that they spent their childhood 工句式剖析] in the same village. It is believed that.属于“it+be+过去分 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村庄度过的。 词十that从句”句式，it作形式主语，可转换 [活学活用] 为“sb.be believed十不定式"结构。 (1)单句语法填空 [归纳拓展] ① is known to all that the sun rises t作形式主语的常用句式： in the east and sets in the west. ()It+be+过去分词(said、thought、hoped、believed supposed,reported等)+that从句 ②t (hope)that the terrible disease (2)t十be+形容词(obvious、possible、strange、natural、 will soon be controlled. important等)十that从句 (2)句型转换 (3)It十不及物动词(occur,happen等)+that从句 (4)It+be十名间短语(a pity、a fact、a wonder、a 3It is believed that Venice is one of the shame,an honour、no wonder等)+that从句 most beautiful cities in the world. It is said that the new mayor will come into →Venice one of the power next month. most beautiful cities in the world. Writing- 有关环境问题的报告 模板构建 文体指导 [基本框架] 报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调 首段：陈述事实，简要说明反映的问题。 查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形 中段：详细介绍问题的内容。 式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问 尾段：表明自己的观点并提出建议。 题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、 [常用词语] 效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰 1.air pollution 空气污染 的段落层次和合理的结构安排。 2.cause death issues 导致死亡问题 写作时应注意以下几点： 3.environmental 环境的 1.以事实为依据，对事实给予明确的、实事求 4.threaten 威胁 是的报道。 5.existence 生存 2.要有明确的文章结构。 6.take immediate action 立即采取行动 3.语言要具体、准确、简练，通俗易懂。 7.give off 释放 70