Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

spent on your study playing games for a long time 4.comprehensive 5.frequently 6.restrict restriction ⑤are full of violence⑥be harmful to⑦you can break Ⅱ，重点短语 away from it 1.about 2.with 3.by/at 4.on 5.to 6.of 7.to [句式升级] 8.in 9.over 10.with 1.To begin with,it will make you waste too much valuable Ⅲ.阅读词汇 time which should be spent on your study. 1.图：图表：曲线图 2.Some games are full of violence,which will be harmful 2.排放物；散发物：排放 to your mental health. 3.二氧化物 [妙笔成篇] 4.适合居住的 [参考范文] 5.化石 Dear Wang Qiang, N,重点句型 Hearing that you are addicted to playing computer 1.There is little doubt that games,I felt very worried. 2.keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable To begin with,it will make you waste too much 3.Without this process valuable time which should be spent on your study.In 4.not only causing serious damage,but also costing addition,playing games for a long time will do harm to human lives your health,especially to your eyes.Worse still,some 5.to educate everyone about global warming games are full of violence,which will be harmful to your 【语篇精读合作探究】一整体理解 mental health. I.1-5 DEACB Therefore,I strongly hope that you can break away II.1-4 CADB from it.The earlier,the better.You can read more good Ⅲ.1.on 2.was shocked 3.to have died 4.which books,take more exercise or participate in some social 5.enters 6.keeping 7.a 8.quickly 9.disasters activities to broaden your horizons. 10.worse I hope the advice above will be helpful to you. 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 Looking forward to your good news. l.活学活用①to see ②starving③starvation Yours, starve for/am starving for a chance to learn how to Li Hua make dumplings 跟踪训练 2.活学活用①from②releasing③vt.排放④n,发行， [参考范文 发布⑤t.释放 Dear Editor, 3.活学活用①tendency②towards I can't lay stress on the importance of fitness too a gradual trend towards much.Here are some practical suggestions on how to keep 4.活学活用①frequently②frequencies ③frequency fit. frequent frequently First of all,we can rely on a balanced diet to keep 5.话学话用①is restricted②restrictive ③restrictions healthy.We should decide on cutting out foods composed ④restricts⑤limited of lots of sugar and fat.What's more,we should make up 6.活学活用①by②on/upon ③should seize the our minds to quit those bad habits straight away that chance/opportunity to work hard damage our health.Last but not least,if we are worn out 重点句型 or stressed out,we should work out every day to get l,话学话用①wouldn'tbe②would have seored refreshed.Even if we are busy,we should keep in mind there would be no life on the earth that we should try to do some exercise to strengthen our 2.活学活用①but②does③am ④has my English body. teacher made great achievements Follow the above tips and we will be rewarded with Section II Learning About Language good physical and mental health. Yours sincerely, 【基础认知自主学习】 Li Hua 【.重点单词一基础单词 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 1.basin 2.reform 3.undergo 4.tropical 5.chaos 6.nuclear 7.jungle 【美文欣赏·话题链接】一探究问题 拓展单词 For one thing,we should realise the importance of 1.harmonious 2.moderate 3.submit 4.annual protecting animals.For another,humans should stop 5.sensitive killing animals for any purposes.Besides,governments Ⅱ，重点短语 should make strict rules to ban animals from being 1.of 2.to 3.as 4.for 5.about 6.out 7.of 8.of hunted and punish those who poach animals. 9.than 10.of Section I Reading and Thinking Ⅲ.重点句型 【基础认知自主学习】 1.whatever is necessary 2.rather than 3.unless really I,重点单词一基础单词 necessary 4.to share books with others 5.produced in 1.melt 2.release 3.carbon 4.fuel 5.worldwide their daily lives 6.trend 7.broadcast 8.policy 9.footprint 10.seize 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 拓展单词 l,活学活用①to reform ②reforms③The reform in 1.starve 2.ecology 3.sustain sustainable economic systemUN1T3 ENMIRONMENTA. PROTECTION 美文欣赏·话题连接 Wildlife protection is to protect human oneself! Many animals are being endangered or at the edge of disappearing. The following four species are the most endangered animals in the world. Today white elephants are very rare, The white elephant is a native of Southeast Asia. The last white elephant in Myanmar was seen in 196l. Elephants represent power and peace. To Americans, a white elephant is a metaphor (隐喻) for a worthless object. To the people of Thailand, a white elephant is regarded as a sacred animal. The Tibetan antelope is prized for the fur around its throat. Experts guess that there are 75,ooo to 1oo,ooo Tibetan antelopes left and that as many as 20, ooo a year are killed in China alone. There are five species of rhinos, two African species and three Asian species. The African species are the white and black rhinos. Both species have two horns. Asian rhinos each have one horn. Rhinos rank among the most endangered species on Earth. Valued for their horns, they face a serious threat from poaching Chinese scientists find it hard to explain how the population of Pere David's deer, known as Milu deer in China, bounced back after dving out in China. The Dafeng Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province introduced 64 Pere David's deer in 1993 and 1994, and the population has grown to 450 today. Why are more and more animals, especially rare animals, are in danger of extinction? Firstly, if the environment is destroyed - for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money-many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct. Secondly, animals are being killed by hunters who hunt animals to make money. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sports. Animals are our friends, so we humans should stop killing them and live in harmony with them. C词汇积累 8. poachvt.&.vi. 偷猎;偷捕 1. edgen. 9. bounce vi.&.ut. 边缘 (使)弹起 2. rare adj. 10. extinct adj. 稀少的;珍贵的 灭绝的 3. represent vt. 代表;象征;描绘 C探究问题 How can we protect animals from 神圣的 4. sacredadi. being 5.throat n. 咙 dying out? 6. rhino. 犀牛 7. horn n. 角 9 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册 Section I Reading and Thinking 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记 句型展示 I.重点单词 5.frequentadi.经常发生的,频繁的→ 基础单词 adv.频繁地;经常→frequencyn.发 vi. &.vt. 1. (使)融化;熔化;软化 生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 6. ut.&.n. 2. 排放:释放:发布 v.限制:限定;束缚→ 3. 碳 n1. n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束→restricted 4. 燃料:刺激性言行 adj.受限制的,受约束的→restrictiveadj. 。 。. adu. 遍及全球地 限制(性)的,约束(性)的 adi. II.重点短语 世界各地的:影响全 1. know 世界的 知道,了解 2. along 。。 沿(顺)着;连同...... 趋势;趋向:动向 1. vt.&vi. 一起;与......一道; 播送;广播;传播 随同......一起 n. 广播节目:电视节目 3. be shocked 对......感到震惊 8. n. 政策:方针:原则 4. have an impact #. . 对......产生影响 足迹:(某物所占的) 5. refer 指的是:描述;提到 空间量;面积 查阅 10. ut. 抓住:夺取:控制 6. huge amounts 大量的 拓展单词 7. lead 导致;通向 vi. &.vt.(使)挨饿:饿死→ 8. result 导致:造成 starvingadj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ 9.all the world 世界各地 starvationn.挨饿:饿死 10. deal 处理:涉及:做生意 2. n.生态;生态学→ecologicaladi. III.阅读词汇 生态的→ecologistn.生态学家 1.graphn. 3. v.维持;遭受;承受住→ 2. emission n. adi.可持续的;合理利用的→sustainability 3. dioxide n. n.持续性:能维持性 4. habitable adj. 4. comprehend vi.&vt. 理解,领悟→ 5. fossil n. comprehensionn.理解力;领悟力;理解练 IV.重点句型 习→comprehensible adj. 易于理解的→ 1. Earth is getting adi.全部的;所有的;详 warmer and warmer( see the graph). 尽的 毫无疑问,地球正变得越来越温暖(如图) 50 UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL. PROTECTION 2. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such disasters worldwide. as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat. 确凿和全面的证据表明,温度上升导致全球 极端天气和自然灾害增多,不仅造成严重的 大气层中的温室气体,如甲炕和二氧化碳, 破坏,而且造成人命损失。 捕获了一些热量,从而使地球保持气候温 5. It is our responsibility to seize every 暖,适宜居住。 opportunity 3. , Earth could not , along with its causes and sustain life. impacts, because this is the most serious 如果没有这一过程,地球就无法维系生命。 issue affecting all of us on this planet. 4. There is strong and comprehensive evidence 我们有责任抓住每一个机会,教育每个人了 that the rise in temperature has led to an 解全球变暖,包括其成因和影响,因为这是影 increase in extreme weather and natural 响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。 语篇精读 合作探究 语段细解 文本剖析 A. Because they don't want to find more [整体理解] dead animals. B. Because news reports deal with climate I. Scan the text and match the general idea of change wrongly. each paragraph. C. Because climate change has brought 1. Para.1 A. The"greenhouse effect"is causing disasters. the increase of the global average D. Because they have found more evidence. surface temperature. 2. What's the main reason for the global 2. Para.2 B. People all over the world should climate change? pay attention to the continued A. The "man-made"greenhouse effect. greenhouse gas emissions B. The natural greenhouse effect. 3. Para.3 C. The warming trend caused deaths C. Methane and carbon dioxide. and economic losses. D. The short-wave radiation. 4. Para.4 D. Earth is getting warmer and 3. What can we infer from the last paragraph? warmer and has caused A. It is impossible to control carbon dioxide climate change. emissions. 5. Para.5 E. An alarming case showed the B. Greenhouse gas emissions are the most effect of the global climate serious problem now. change. C. Our planet will not be habitable for II. Read the text and choose the best answer. humans to live on. 1. Why do the climate scientists give a D. Governments and individuals should work warning? together to protect Earth. 51 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册 4. Which of the following statements is greenhouse effect. The former refers to the TRUE according to the passage? fact that heat from the sun 5. A. According to climate scientists. the (enter) the atmosphere and warms Earth's warming trend will stop. surface. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere B. Extreme weather results from the rise trap some of the heat, 6. (keep) Earth's in temperature. climate warm and habitable. C. People should burn more fossil fuels. However, the latter has become 7. big D. It is the government's responsibility to problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more reduce greenhouse gas emissions. heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and III. Fill in the blanks according to the text. causes Earth's surface temperature to rise 8. In recent years, climate change has had a (quick). the animals. In 2013. great impact 1. The evidence shows that the rise in the whole world 2. (shock) at temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural 9. a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway's (disaster) Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the increase in worldwide. Climate scientists warn that this temperature, the polar bear seemed 3. warming trend will become 10. (die) from lack of food. (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. According to climate scientists, a key The severe situation requires people all over climate process, 4. is called the the world to pay more attention to it, because “greenhouse effect”, includes the"natural" this is the most serious issue affecting all of greenhouse effect and the "man-made" us on this planet. [课文译注] 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ①graphn.图:图表:曲 CLIMATE CHANGE REOUIRES THE 气候变化需要全世界的关注 线图 WORLD'SATTENTION 我们了解气候变化已有数 We have known about climate change for decades. There ②melt ui. 8.ut.(使)础 十年之久了。毫无疑问,地球 is little doubt that Earth is geting warmer and warmer (see 化:熔化:软化 正变得越来越温暖(如图,图 ③dramatic adj. 巨大 the graph{①}). [1]A warming ocean and atmosphere along 略)。海洋和大气变暖,以及冰 层融化,海平面上升,都为全球 的:突然的;急剧的;喜 with melting* ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a 气侯急剧变化提供了依据。 剧(般)的 dramatic* change in the global climate. 2013年,在挪威的北极圈 ④starve vi. &.ut.(使) [1]“There is little doubt that..”意为“毫无疑问.....”。that 斯瓦尔巴群岛的一个鸟上,(人 挨饿:饿死 引导同位语从句 们)发现了一只死亡的北极熊 claimut.&n. 夺取 In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of 的新闻照片,令许多人感到震 (生命):宣称:断言 a dead polar bear that was found on Norway's Aretic island of 惊。根据发现北极能尸体的科 Svalbard. Aecording to the scientists who found its dead 学家说,这只北极熊仅剩“皮包 body, all that remained of the polar bear was "skin and 骨”。一位长期研完北极熊的 bones", An expert who has studied polar bears for many 专家说,从尸体的姿势看,这只 北极熊像是死的,专家声 years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear 称,气候变化导致的海冰面降 appeared to have starved{} and died. Experts claimed*} that low 低意味着北极熊无法像以前那 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL. PROTECTION 续表 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 scaln.海豹 sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not 样捕食海豹,于是它只 alarmingadj.惊人的; hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order 能长途跋涉去寻找食 使人惊恐的 to find food. [2] This alarming{ case showed how the increase in 物,这一令人惊恐的案 alarmv.使惊恐;使害怕 temperature had an impact on{②} Earth's ecology②. 例反映了气温上升对地 使担心n.恐慌:警报:警 [2]该句是由so连接的较为复杂的并列句。that引导宾语从 球生态造成的影响。 报器 那么,到底是什么 ⑧have an impact on 句,作claimed的宾语,其中meant后又跟一个省略that的宾语从 导致全球平均地表温度 对.....产生影响 句;过去分词短语causedbyclimate change作定语,修饰levels 上升呢?气候科学家常 ecologyn.生态;生态学 Then what is causing the increase in the global average 常会提到一个关键的气 averagen.平均数;平均 surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate 候过程-“温室效 水平adj.平均的;正常的; process called the "greenhouse effect". which has two common 应”,它有两个常见的含 普通的 meanings: the "natural" greenhouse effect and the "man-made" 义:“天然”温室效应和 on average平均 greenhouse effect. C3] The "natural" greenhouse effect refers to" “人造”温室效应。“天 mentionu.提到:谈到 然”温窒效应指的是束 提及:论及:说起 the fact that heat from the sum enters the atmosphere and warms 自太阳的热量以短波辐 referto指的是;描述;提 Earth's surface as short-wave radiation”. The heat is released" 射的形式进入大气层,使 到:查阅 back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the 地表变暖。这一热量以 ③radiationn.辐射:放射线 atmosphere, such as methane" and carbon{}dioxide”. trap some of 更长的波长被释放回太 ④release v.8.n.排放;释 the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable. [4]Without 空。大气层中的温室气 放:发布 this process,Earth could not sustain” life. C5] However, the "man 体,如甲烧和二氧化碳 methanen.甲.;沼气 made" greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When 捕获了一些热量,从而使 carhonn." people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by 地球保持气候温暖,适宜 dioxiden.二氧化物 carbon dioxide二氧化础 居住。如果没有这一过 burning fossif{} fuels{, more heat energy is trapped in{}the 程,地球就无法维系生 habitable ali.适合居住的 atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise sustainu.维持:遭受 命。然而,“人造”温室 quickly. 承受在 效应现在却成为一个大 [3 过去分词短语calledthe“grcenhouseeffect”作定语,修饬 sustainable adj. 可持续 问题,当人类由干燃烧 process;which引导非限制性定语从句. 的;合理利用的 化石燃料产生了大量额 [4]现在分词短语 keeping Earth's climate warm and ④fossiln.化石 外的温室气体,更多的 habitable作结果状语。 fueln.燃料:刺激性言行 热能被困在大气层中 fossil fuel化石燃料(如煤 [5]该句为without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。 导致地表温度迅速 或石油) 上升。 There is strong and comprehensive* evidence that the rise in ②be trapped in陷人困境 确凿和全面的证拒 temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural 被困于...... 表明,温度上升导致全 disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also ② comprehensive adj. 全 球极天气和自然灾害 costing human lives. [6] Climate scientists have warned that if we 部的;所有的:详尽的 增多,不仅造成严重的 do not take appropriate. actions, this warming trend{ will ②worldwideadv. 遍及全 破坏,而且造成人命损 probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. In fact, 球地adj.世界各地的;影 失。气候学家已发出警 news reports are frequently broadcast* about extreme rainstorms 响全世界的 告:如果我们不采取适 trendx.趋势;趋向;动向 and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. [7 当的行动,这种变暖的 frequently adu.频繁地 [6]“There is evidence that ..”意为“有证据表明.....”. that引l 趋势可能会持续下去 经常 而我们将为此付出更大 导同位语从句;notonly...butalso..连接两个用作结果状语的现 broadeast ut.&.vi. 的代价。事实上,有关 在分词短语。 (broadcast, broadcast)播 极端暴风雨和热浪造成 [7]现在分词短语 causing deaths and economic losses 作定 送;广播;传播.广播节 死亡和经济损失的新闻 语,修饰 rainstorms and heatwaves. 目:电视节自 报道已屡见不鲜。 3 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册 续表 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 policyn. 政策;方针; Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in 温室气体的持续排放将导致 原则 further warming and long-lasting changes to the global 全球气侯进一步变暖,并带来持久 ②footprintn.足迹:(某 climate. This requires the attention of people all over the 的变化。这需要全世界人民的关 物所占的)空间量:面程 world. Governments need to consider making policies" 注。各国政府需考虑制定政笺并 restrictu.限制;限定: and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce 采取适当的行动和措施以减少温 束 greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also 室气体的排放,作为个人,我们可 restrictionn.限制规定; reduce our " carbon footprint"by restricting{③} the 以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧 限制法规:约束 amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our 化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹” seizeut,抓住:夺取; responsibility to seize{ every opportunity to educate 我们有责任抓住每一个机会,教育 控制 everyone about global warming, along with its causes 每个人了解全球变暖,包括其成因 ②issuen.重要议题:争论 and impacts, because this is the most serious issue" 和影响,因为这是影响这个星球上 的问题v.宣布:公布 affecting all of us on this planet. [8] So what will you do 我们所有人的最严重的问题,所 to help? 以,你会做些什么来贡献力量呢? [8]句中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语 为真正的主语;because引导原因状语从句;现在分词知 语affecting all of us on this planet 作定语,修饰 issue D要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动 移同 Millions of people will face starvation [核心词汇] unless a vast emergency aid programme is 1. starve vi.&.vt.(使)挨饿:饿死 launched. (教材P26)An expert who has studied polar 若不启动大型紧急援助计划,数百万人将面 bears for many years said that from the 临饥饿的威胁。 position of its dead body, the bear appeared [活学活用] to have starved and died. (1)单句语法填空 一位长期研究北极熊的专家说,从尸体的姿 ①We starved (see) her once 势看,这只北极熊像是饿死的。 again. [归纳拓展] ②The lonely student is (starve) (1)starve to death 饿死 for friendship. starve sb. into(doing)sth. 断绝食物(或资金)来 源以迫使某人做某事 ③Since the famine broke out, the number starve for sth. 渴望获得某物 of people dying of (starve) has starve to do sth. 渴望某事 (2)starving adj. 挨的,即将死的; been increasing. 极想的:渴望的 渴望得到 be starving for (2)单句写作 (3)starvation n. 机饿 ④我渴望得到学习如何包饺子的机会,包饺 They got lost in the desert and starved to 子是一种典型的中国习俗。 death. 他们在沙漠中迷了路,饥饿而死。 which is a typical Chinese custom. 24 UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL. PROTECTION 2. releasevt.&.n.排放:释放:发布 [归纳拓展] (1)the latest trend in.. (教材 P27)The heat is released back into ......的最新潮流 fashion trends 时尚潮流 space at longer wave lengths. a trend towards.. ....方面的趋势/动向 这一热量以更长的波长被释放回太空。 潮流/风气 starty set a new trend of 开创.....的新潮流,风气 [归纳拓展] (2)tendeney n. 趋势;倾向 have a tendency to do sth. 频向于做某事;往往会傲 release stress.emotions 释放压力/发泄情绪 某事 on release 上映;发行 从.....释放某人/某物 release sb. /sth. from.. there is a tendency to do sth 有一种傲.....的领向 release...into... 把......放到..... In the past few years, an increasing number Singing is a good way to release stress and of people and organisations have begun emotions. coming up with plans to counter this trend. 唱歌是一种释放压力和发泄情绪的好方法。 在过去几年中,越来越多的人和组织已经开 The latest Disney film is on general release. 始制定计划来应对这一趋势。 迪士尼公司制作的最新电影已经公开上映。 The film sets/ starts a new trend of action 活学活用 movies. (1)单句语法填空 这部电影开创了动作影片的新潮流。 ①He was released prison three What differs women from men is tha years later. women have a strong natural tendency to be ② He stopped and faced her, cautious. (release)her wrist. 女性有别于男性的是女性天生有小心谨慎 的倾向。 (2)写出下列句中release的词性和含义 [活学活用] ③The waste water, when released, should (1)单句语法填空 be clean enough to meet standards. ①Generally speaking, boys have a stronger (tend) to fight than girls. ④ The software is planned for release in ② There is a growing trend May. earlier retirement. Perhaps one day your clothing could (2)单句写作 release enough heat to keep you warm and ③近来我们看到了一种逐渐倾向于更健康 cozy. 饮食的趋势。 Recently, we have seen 3. trendn.趋势:趋向;动向 healthier food. (教材 P27) Climate scientists have warned 4. frequently adv.频繁地:经常 that if we do not take appropriate actions. (教 材 P27 ) In fact, news reports are this warming trend will probably continue frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and there will be a higher price to pay. and heatwaves causing deaths and economic 气候学家已发出警告:如果我们不采取适当 losses. 的行动,这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去; 事实上,有关极端暴风雨和热浪造成死亡和 而我们将为此付出更大的代价。 经济损失的新闻报道已屡见不鲜。 5 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册 [归纳拓展] The number of club members is restricted to (1)frequent adj. 频繁的:常见的 ten, so it is difficult to be admitted to the club. a frequent visitor 常客 俱乐部成员的数量被限制在10人以内,因 (2)frequency n. 频繁;频率:发生的频率 the high/low frequency of sth. 此被允许进入这个俱乐部很难。 .....发生的频高低 That country has placed restrictions on press with increasing frequency freedom. 越来越频繁 那个国家对新闻自由实行了限制。 This meant that horse was a frequent subject [易混辨析]restrict/limit for artists. 这意味着马成为艺术家们笔下的一个常见 restrict 所指的“限制,控制”含有使不能发生或发展 主题。 的意思,常用被动语态。 Side effects from prescribed drugs are being limit 侧重于“有限制,不许超过预先定下的标准。 reported with increasing frequency. 界限、数量等”的含义。 处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道 [活学活用] 出来。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The tournament [活学活用] (restrict) (1)单句语法填空 to players under the age of twenty. (frequent) ①His speech was ②Many members think the rules were too interrupted by stormy applause. (restrict). ③We must place ②This station broadcasts on three different (restrict) on (frequent). private companies. (2)用frequent的适当形式完成下列片段 (2)选词填空:restrict、limit ③ The high ④My mother often of catching colds my freedom. caused Tom to make a. visit to the which makes me burn with anger. Your composition must be doctor, who advised him to take exercise to 100 words. 感冒的高频率导致汤姆频繁去看医生,医生 6. seizevt.抓住;夺取;控制 建议他要经常锻炼身体。 (教材 P27) It is our responsibility to seize 5.restrictvt.限制;限定:束缚 every opportunity to educate everyone (教材 P27) We as individuals can also reduce about global warming, along with its our"carbon footprint" by restricting the amount causes and impacts, because this is the of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. most serious issue affecting all of us on this 作为个人,我们可以通过限制生活方式产生 planet. 的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹” 我们有责任抓住每一个机会,教育每个人了 [归纳拓展] 解全球变暖,包括其成因和影响,因为这是 (1)restrict...to... 把.....限制限定..... 影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的 restrict sb. to (doing) sth. 问题。 约束某人(做)某事 (2)restriction n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束 [归纳拓展] seize sth. from sb. impose/place a restriction on sth. 从某人那里夺过某物 seize sb. by the... 对某事实行限制 抓住某人的.... (3)restricted adj. 受限制的,受约束的 seize on/upon 抓住,利用 (4)restrictiveadj. 跟制(性)的,限定(性)的 scize up 停止运转;发生故障 56 UNrT3 ENVIRONMENTAL. PROTECTION He seized the letter from my hand and 一You generously assisted me, otherwise began to read out loud. or I couldn't have won the first prize in the 他从我手里夺过信,开始大声读起来。 English Speaking Competition. We seize on his remark and regard it as a 没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能在英语演讲比 promise. 赛中获得一等奖。 [活学活用] 我们抓住他的话并把它当成一种承诺。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①But for his support, we (1)单句语法填空 (not be) where we are now. ①Before he could run away, she seized him ②He hesitated for a moment before kicking the collar. the ball, otherwise he ②What made his mother burn with anger (score) a goal. was that he seized the rain as an (2)单句写作 excuse for missing school ③如果没有水,地球上就不会有生命。 (2)单句写作 Without water. ③我们应抓住机会努力工作以实现我们的目标。 2. not only... but also...不但.....而..... We to achieve (教材 P27)There is strong and comprehensive our goals. evidence that the rise in temperature has led to [重点句型] an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious 1.含蓄虚拟条件句 damage, but also costing human lives. (教材 P27)Without this process, Earth 确凿和全面的证据表明,温度上升导致全球 极端天气和自然灾害增多,不仅造成严重的 could not sustain life. 如果没有这一过程,地球就无法维系生命。 破坏,而且造成人命损失。 [句式剖析] [句式剖析] not only...but also...意为“不但......而 Without this process是介词短语,相当 且.....”,在句中连接两个作结果状语的现 于条件状语从句,引起虚拟语气。 在分词短语。 [归纳拓展] 归纳拓展] (1)在含蓄虚拟结构中,如果与现在或将来事实相反的 (1)not only..but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成 假设,则谓语动词用would could/might+do;如果 分,着重强调后者,意为“不但....而且.....”,其中的 与过去事实相反的假设,则谓语动词用would/ also有时可以省略。 could/might+have done. (2)含蓄条件句还可以用but for,otherwise,or、but等 (2)not only.but also.连接两个句子,且 not only位 于句首时,notonly后面的句子要用都分倒装。 词(短语)来引导。 (3)not only..but also...连接的两个并列成分作主语 But for electricity, there would be no modern 时,谓语动词的人称与数要遵循“就近原则”。 industry. The British and the Americans not only 要是没有电,就不会有现代工业。 speak the same language but (also) share a Without/But for your generous assistance. large number of social customs. I couldn't have won the first prize in the 英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多 English Speaking Competition. 相同的社会风俗习惯。 57 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册 ②Not only Not only did we forget to turn off the lights she speak Spanish, bu in the kitchen, but we (also) failed to lock she also knows how to type. ③ Not only you but also 1 the front door (be) absorbed in the important scientific work now 我们不但忘记关厨房的灯,而且也忘了锁 (2)句型转换 前门。 ④My English teacher has not only made Not only you but also I am to blame. great achievements in her work but she also 不但你,而且我也应受到责备。 has won respect from her students. [活学活用] →Not only (1)单句语法填空 in her work, but she ①By the activities in our English club, we also has won respect from her students. not only practise also learn more 提示请完成《素能提升训练》训练七 English. Section II Learning About Language 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记 句型展示 I.重点单词 adi.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鉴→ 基础单词 annually adu.每年地;年度地→anniversary 。. n. 流域:贫地:盆 n.周年纪念(日) 2. vi.&vt.改革;(使)改正;改造 5.sensen.感觉;感官→ adj.敏感 n. 改革;变革;改良 的;善解人意的;灵敏的→sensoryadi.感觉 3. of. 经历;经受(变化、不快等) _ 的;感官的→sensorn. 传感器;敏感元件 adj. 热带的;来自热带的 5. . II.重点短语 混乱;杂乱;素乱 。 1. in search adj. 原子能的:核能的;原子核的 寻找:搜寻:寻求 . 2. link... n. (热带)丛林:密林 把....与....相连接. 拓展单词 3. as well 同(一样也);和:还 1. harmonyn.和谐;融洽→ 4. be responsible 对.....负责 adi.和谐的 5. bring 导致;引起 adj.适度的;中等的;温和的 6.die vi.&.vt.缓和;使适中→moderationn.适 灭亡:逐渐消失 7. on behalf 度;合理 代表(代替)某人 8. because 3. vt. &.提交:呈递;屈服→ 因为;由于 9. rather submissionn.服从,屈从;提交;建议→ 而不是 submissiveadi.服从的,顺从的 10. instead 代替,而不是 58