检测卷2 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 检测卷二 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） attempt to ensure that our kids did not 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 become addicted to games,I came up with 37.5分) an idea:Game time in our house would have 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D to be earned,just like money.Each mile run 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 equals 30 minutes of video-game play.We A put no limit on the number of miles James James ran his first 30 kilometres.It was could run in a day,so the only limit to the not easy for him,but he made it.Months amount of time he played was based on how earlier,he wasn't in any condition to run far he decided to run.The first couple of five miles,let alone 18.6 miles,the distance days didn't go very well.James got sick of of a 30 kilometres. the idea and refused to run at all.Eventually, One day,early in the morning,my wife James decided he would give running a shot. Lisa discovered that our older son,James, It never occurred to him that running had been playing video games since he got was giving him a sense of purpose.James home from school the previous day.What even planned to join a marathon and hoped she found angered both of us. to become the youngest family member to We were sick of the amount of time James complete one.It was my hope that running spent playing video games.He would often teaches him to invest his time in worthwhile sleep until 2:00 p.m.on Saturdays because he causes,not just video games.I never want stayed up playing games until 3:00 in the him to stop challenging himself. morning 1.What do we know about James at the Driven to break our son's lifestyle,we beginning? tried several different approaches,like limiting A.He stayed up learning. the amount of time he was allowed to play B.He was a video game addict. games each day,but we couldn't find anything C.He was academic. that worked consistently.He always seemed to D.He could control the amount of time go back to the game,especially when we were playing games. not there to monitor him. 2.What's the author's attitude towards video It's not that I'm against video games;I games? am just against playing them every waking A.Indifferent. B.Favorable. moment at the expense of exercise.In an C.Objective. D.Opposed. 72 3.How did James like running in the end? composition of the intestinal microbiome( A.It was beneficial and meaningful. 道菌群)，probably producing toxins(毒素)， B.It was tiring and meaningless. and obesity allows the toxins to be released C.It was boring and difficult. into the bloodstream. D.It was skillful and exhausting. While diet can be harmful and B inflammatory. good nutrition does the (2022·南京高二期末)Some risk opposite.Some nutrients,including omega-3 factors are reported to impact the severity of fatty acids. can work to diminish COVID-19.Among them was fatness or inflammation.One eating plan is the obesity. Mediterranean diet,which is thought to In a healthy body,fat tissue(脂肪组织) provide people with protective compounds. serves as storage of energy in times of food Greenberg says more research is needed to determine whether supplements. shortage and it is also full of immune cells. including fish oil,and fiber,can work to In thin,healthy individuals,it produces treat inflammation and boost immunity anti-inflammatory(消炎的)and protective associated with obesity.The most reliable factors.If,however,the fat tissue becomes approach,is weight loss.And a small unhealthy,as often happens in people with amount can make a difference."They don't obesity it can produce chemical signals that have to be at their ideal body weight, promote inflammation,raising the rise of Greenberg says."Even losing 5 to 10 percent some infectious diseases like COVID-19. of a person's weight helps improve their Researchers are studying the mechanisms by condition."According to a 2017 study,a which this inflammation occurs.One 20-minute session of walking can stimulate assumption is that when fat cells become in anti-inflammatory response. overloaded with nutrients,the intercellular 4.According to the text,fat tissue stress can set off an "inflammatory cascade (级联反应)”.“With obesity,people store a A.is beneficial to obese people lot of nutrients in fat cells,but they also B.protects people from getting too thin begin to release more than normal as they C.is linked with people's immune system grow,"says Andrew Greenberg,director of D.makes people feel full without eating an obesity laboratory."These enter the 5.What can give rise to an inflammatory blood and bind to immune cells in the liver cascade? and muscle.And this leads to the release of A.Fat cells. inflammatory factors. B.Intercellular stress. Poor diet can also play a role in C.Poor diet. increasing inflammation.It changes the D.Infectious diseases. 73 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 6.What does the underlined word "diminish"in: hospitalization and death,while severe Paragraph 4 mean? obesity potentially triples it.Even before the A.Cause. B.Change. pandemic,69 percent of Americans were C.Promote. D.Reduce. overweight. 7.What's the last paragraph mainly about? "If you fall into that category,it's not A.Firm determination to fight for ideal time to guilt yourself,said Ada Wood and body. Naomi Thomas in CNN.com.If snacking B.High expectations of more research got you through 2020,be happy it did.Also about nutrition. understand that stress,genetics,and other C.Great importance of having a good factors beyond your control affect how your weight management. body stores weight.But you can adopt D.Practical ways to tackle inflammation healthy habits that will contribute to related to obesity. sustainable weight loss.Always have three C meals a day,for starters,and at each meal, (2022·开封高二期末)Maybe you've "aim to include at least 3 ounces of seen the“startling”numbers,.said Billy protein."Good sleep habits and modest Baker in The Boston Globe.A recent survey weightlifting-to preserve muscle mass- by the American Psychological Association help,too.If you desire ice cream when stressed,seek alternatives:"A hot bath or suggests that 42 percent of Americans put a walk around the block can be equally on undesired weight in the past year.Among stress-relieving.” those ages 25 to 40,an even higher 48 As a country,we're going to have to percent claimed an unwanted weight change how we regard obesity,said Leana increase.Some of the possible causes are Wen in The Washington Post.When more obvious,such as the more sedentary than 2 in 5 Americans are obese,it implies lifestyle that can come from unemployment a societal issue that requires major change or working from home.Prolonged stress, at the policy level."There's no silver and the drinking or overeating that people bullet,"says Tufts University cardiologist use to cope with it,are surely major Dariush Mozaffarian,"but a range of contributors.Obesity creates serious health policy solutions'”. threats at all times,but the pandemic has 8.Which isn't the reason why Americans put showed the seriousness of the problem,said on undesired weight in the past year? Jane Brody in The New York Times.After A.Sedentary lifestyle coming from old age,obesity is the second leading risk unemployment. factor for death among people critically ill B.Working from home. with COVID-19.A recent CDC study shows C.Overeating used to cope with stress. that even mild obesity increases the risks of D.Lacking for exercises. 74 9.What did the author want to suggest from education in "life experience".At the age of 24. the last but one paragraph? he was hired as a reporter and poetry column A.Guilting yourself. writer for The New London Telegraph. B.Eating snacks. O'Neill didn't cut a figure in C.Adopting healthy habits. playwriting until the summer of 1916. D.Having a 30-minute daily walk. Before that,he had written awkward plays 10.What is the author's attitude towards that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of rising obesity? American theater.While O'Neill was only one A.Indifferent.B.Objective. of those whose plays were produced by the C.Negative. D.Optimistic. theater,he led the group to success because of 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? his contribution within the next few years. A.Rising Obesity:The True Challenges of Between 1916 and 1920,the theater produced COVID-19 all of O'Neill's one-act sea plays.By the time B.Bad Habits Affect People's Weight his first full-length play,Beyond the Horizon, C.New Conclusions Make People Amazed was produced on Broadway on February 2, D.Prolonged Stress and Overeating Are 1920 at the Morosco Theater,the young Linked to Obesity playwright already had a small reputation. 0 Theater critics spoke highly of Beyond (2022·林州高二月考)Eugene O'Neill, the Horizon for its tragic realism.The play who was born in 1888,in New York,was a brought O'Neill more public attention,as leading American drama writer and the well as his first Pulitzer Prize,apart from winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in which he won another three for Anna 1936.His father was a successful touring Christie,Strange Interlude,and Long Day's actor.Because of that,Eugene spent his Journey into Night.Over the next two decades, early childhood in hotels,on trains,and O'Neill continued to gain reputation nationally backstage.Although later in his life he grew and globally.He became the most widely to hate his father for not giving him security produced dramatist after Shakespeare and in his early years and a loving,comfortable Bernard Shaw. family,he had the theater in his blood. 12.What might inspire O'Neill's passion for As a student,O'Neill went to boarding theater? schools but spent the summers in a moderate A.His father's career. house his family owned.He left Princeton B.The support of his family. University in 1907,only about one year after he C.Hotel rooms he had lived in entered it,to start what he later called his real D.Stories he had heard on trains. 75 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 13.Why did O'Neill drop out of Princeton reason was:"You'll actually show up if you University? know someone is waiting for you at the A.He didn't want to study in a boarding gym,”while another read:“l6”With a school. workout partner,you will increase your B.He wanted to receive real education training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) from life. competition. C.He got a job from The New London So,how do you find a workout partner? Telegraph. First of all,decide what you want from D.He was unsatisfied with the university that person.17 Or do you just want to education. be physically fit,able to move with strength 14.What does the underlined phrase "cut a and flexibility?Think about the exercises figure"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? you would like to do with your workout A.Show interest. partner. B.Hold a degree. You might think about posting what C.Attract attention. you are looking for on social media,but it D.Receive an award. probably won't result in a useful response. 15.What can we learn about O'Neill's Beyond 18 If you plan on working out in a gym, the Horizon? that person must belong to the same gym. A.It drew theater critics'attention to My partner posted her request on the tragic realism. noticeboard of a local park.Her notice B.It inspired him to compose another included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many three dramas. C.It increased his reputation in the field hours she wanted to spend on each session, of theater. and her age.It also listed her favorite sports D.It made him the most widely produced and activities,and provided her phone number.19 dramatist in history. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 You and your partner will probably have different skills.20 Over time, 12.5分) both of you will benefit-your partner will 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 be able to lift more weights and you will 可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 become more physically fit.The core(核心) 为多余选项。 of your relationship is that you will always (2022·新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine be there to help each other. recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner."One 76 with my mom about the food tension in our A.Your first meeting may be a little relationship.But earlier this summer,I 29 awkward. asked her about it. B.A workout partner usually needs to live "It is sometimes a(n)30 to cook close by. your food,”she admitted..“But it is C.You'll work harder if you train with important for us to 31 your and Sajan's someone else. Indian vegetarian diet." D.Do you want to be a better athlete in She also had her question,"You don't your favorite sport? miss the 32 you grew up with?" E.How can you write a good "seeking I do.And I don't. training partner"notice? My mom still makes my favorite F.Just accept your differences and learn to cookies.But because I've been away from work with each other. home for so long.I've 33 lots of new G.Any notice for a training partner should foods,and Indian food has become my food. include such information. I always assumed she felt hurt by that,but 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） talking to her,I 34 I was wrong. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 Love can be shown through food in 15分) different ways.Just make a little room for 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D what our loved ones choose to 35 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 21.A.talents B.commands C.traditions D.efforts 选项。 22.A.concerned B.comfortable My husband Sajan is an Indian with a C.patient D.strict vegetarian heritage.Since I met him,I've 23.A.planning B.cooking been a vegetarian,too.Getting older,I C.serving D.lasting wonder if I ignored my parents' 21 24.A.side B.meat After all,they are more 22 with meals C.local D.vegetarian where meat is the centerpiece. 25.A.dislikes B.recommends Whenever Sajan and I come home,my C.desires D.loses mom starts 23 our meals weeks before 26.A.standing B.sitting we arrive.She researches new 24 dishes C.lying D.kneeling and stocks up on beans and yogurt though 27.A.healthy B.delicious she 25 both.So often,even though C.different D.heavy we're all 26 at the table together,we're 28.A.talked B.agreed eating 27 meals.I've never really 28 C.met D.quarreled 77 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 29.A.quickly B.gradually medium-sized lunch 41. no dinner C.regularly D.finally at all.You could also experiment with 30.A.challenge B.adventure skipping one meal each day,42. C.pleasure D.blessing allows your cells to recharge and use all the 31.A.change B.honor available fuel.Then,the insulin function C.balance D.follow remains at 43. (it)highest point 32.A.trouble B.stories the next morning. C.family D.flavors Of course,this approach isn't for 33.A.given away everyone.People who keep 44. B.left behind (high)active lifestyles might not benefit. C.got attached to However,along with plant-based eating D.fallen short of patterns and daily exercise,this approach 34.A.forgot B.hoped works very well for those eager 45. C.realized D.denied (reach)and keep a healthy body weight. 35.A.sell B.say 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） C.read D.eat 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 假定你是李华，曾经由于一些不良的生 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当 活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。后来，你改变 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据 A research shows that body weight 此经历写一篇英语短文，给英文版校报投稿， 36. (correspond)with the eating 希望同学们都养成良好的生活习惯。内容 habits.People who eat after 6 p.m., 包括： 37. (compare)with those having 1.不健康的生活方式： the largest meal at breakfast or lunch,have 2.导致的问题： higher body weights.Besides,a higher blood 3.解决的办法： sugar results 38. meals consumed 4.给其他同学的建议。 in the evening.So,what does this mean 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 to you? To get a healthy weight 39. (lose),you may consider rearranging your meals so more calories 40. (consume)in the morning when people have the best insulin(胰岛素)function..This could mean eating a larger breakfast,a 78 第二节（满分25分） And I did.It was as if some foreign soul 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 entered my body and made me do things 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 against my will.I found myself drinking (2022·菏泽高二期末)“Happy birthday, beer,smoking cigarettes and skipping dear Rhea,happy birthday to you!"Silence school.I didn't even like the taste of beer. penetrated(穿透)the room. The moment it touched my tongue I felt like I had to spit it back.But I didn't.I couldn't “Make a wish,”my mom said in a afford to look bad and lose my new sweet whisper.Now,I'm a straight A “friends'”.I began to miss at least one day of student,confident and popular,but that's school a week to hang out with them.Then I not what I was a year ago.It was my mom's missed two,three,even four days in a row. love that made me what I am today.Looking But while I was out having fun with my around the room filled with my friends,I “friends,”inside I was full of conflict, couldn't help but smile. unhappiness and regret.I stopped practicing I wish.. my English sentences in front of the mirror Memories flooded back.The December and instead practiced,"I don't know why morning breeze brushed my long,black hair as I the school called,mom.There must be stepped towards the doors of Hagenberg High.It something wrong in the system because I did was my first day of school.Only two weeks ago, not miss school today." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： my mom and I migrated to America,hoping for 2.请按如下格式作答。 a bright new life. Paragraph 1: My English was poor,and I was alone. One day the school teacher called my like a lost little kid.I unknowingly avoided mom and the truth came out. interacting with anyone because I was afraid they'd laugh in my face.When my English was better,I decided,I would come up to people and maybe manage to say,“Whussup?” Finally in gym class,there was a Paragraph 2: friendly brown face.She almost looked like My mom's voice awakened me from my me,only happier.Her name was Caroline. thoughts,"Have you made your birthday At lunchtime we found ourselves enjoying i.sh yet,sweetie?” the cafeteria food.She wanted me to meet her friends..“Don't worry Rhea,”she assured me,calling me“sister'”,“You'lfit right in.” 79and continued to run forward.She felt severe pain in her:6.解析词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句“While diet can legs,but she didn't stop running.She kept running, be harmful and inflammatory,good nutrition does the surpassing one runner after another.Finally,there were opposite.”可知，好的营养会通免类症，所以这里讲的应 only two runners left in front of her.She ran across the 该是积极的、正面的。因此，omega-3型脂肪酸能够减 key line,won the third place,and got her dream sports 少炎症反应，所以diminish的意思是减少。故选D shoes. 答案D Paragraph 2: 7.解析段落大意题。根据最后一段“The most reliable Full of joy,Jessie walked home quickly.Holding approach,is weight loss.And a small amount can make the sports shoes she won,she seemed to see her brother's a difference.'They don't have to be at their ideal body happy expression.As soon as she entered the house,her weight,'Greenberg says.'Even losing 5 to 10 percent brother rushed over.He couldn't wait to put on sports of a person's weight helps improve their condition.'" shoes and ran excitedly.Then he hugged Jessie and said, 知，本段主要讲的是解决与肥胖相关的炎症的实用方 "Thank you,sister,you are my pride."Looking at his 法。故选D。 brother's happiness,Jessie felt that everything was worth 答案D it.She secretly decided to create a better life for her [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国 family through her own efforts in the future. 检测卷二 心理协会最近的一项调查显示，在过去的一年里，42%的 美国人增加了不必要的体重。肥胖成为新冠疫情重症患 [语篇导读]本文是一篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者中第二大死亡危险因素，文章分析了导致肥胖的原因以 者的儿子James沉迷于电子游戏，经常熬夜，作者对此深 及人们对此的看法和建议。 恶痛绝。在尝试很多方法都无法改变他这一不良行为后， 8.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some of the 作者找到了让James用跑步来换取游戏时间这一招，并最 possible causes are obvious,such as the more sedentary 终成功让James喜欢上了跑步，找到了人生的意义。 1.解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段“H lifestyle that can come from unemployment or working would often sleep until 2:00 p.m.on Saturdays because from home.Prolonged stress,and the drinking or overeating that people use to cope with it,are surely he stayed up playing games until 3:00 in the morning." major contributors.”可知，D选项“缺乏缎炼”不是过去 可知，James很喜欢玩游戏，玩游戏时间很长，是电子游 一年里美国人体重增加的原因。故选D 戏迷。故选B 答案D 答案B 9.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But you can 2.解析推理判断题。根据第五段“It's not that I'm adopt healthy habits that will contribute to...'A hot against video games:I am just against playing them bath or a walk around the block can be equally stress- every waking moment at the expense of exercise. 知，作者并不反对玩游戏，只是认为不能以牺牲健康为 relieving.”可知，作者在倒数第二段建议养成健康的习 代价，由此推断，作者对于游戏的态度较为客观 惯。故选C。 (Objective)。故选C. 答案C 答案C 10.解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“A recent survey by 3.解析推理判斯题。根据最后一段“It never occurred the American Psychological Association suggests that 42 to him that running was giving him a sense of purpose. percent of Americans put on undesired weight in the past James even planned to join a marathon and hoped to yer.”可知，文章分析了导数肥胖的原因以及人们对此的 become the youngest family member to complete one. 看法和建议。文中没有涉及作者对肥胖的看法，由此推 可知，跑步使James找到了人生的意义，由此推断，最终 知，作者对日益增长的肥胖持客观态度。故选B。 James认为跑步是有益且有意义的。故选A。 答案B 答案A 11.解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中“After old age, [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肥胖 obesity is the second leading risk factor for death 会影响COVID-19的严重程度。脂脑组织变得不健康和 among people critically ill with COVID-19.A recent 不良的饮食习惯会加剧炎症，良好的营养和减肥可以治疗 CDC study shows that even mild obesity increases the 炎症和提高与肥胖相关的免疫力。 risks of hospitalization and death,while severe obesity 4.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“In a healthy body, potentially triples it.Even before the pandemic,69 fat tissue serves as storage of energy in times of food percent of Americans were overweight.”可知，A选项 shortage and it is also full of immune cells.In thin, “不断增长的肥胖：新冠病毒的真正挑战”最符合文章 healthy individuals,it produces anti-inflammatory and 标题。故选A。 protective factors.”可知，健康的脂肪组织与人的免疫 答案A 系统有关。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 答案C O'Nill是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏副家的。 5.解析朝节理解题。根据第二段“One assumption is 12.解析推理判断题。根据第一段“His father was a that when fat cells become overloaded with nutrients, successful touring actor.Because of that,Eugene the intercellular stress can set off an 'inflammatory spent his early childhood in hotels,on trains,and cascade(级联反应)’，”可知，细胞内的压力会引发一个 backstage.”以及“he had the theater in his blood”可知 级联反应。故选B。 是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏刷的热爱。故选A。 答案B 答案A 33 13.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“He left Princeton week and how many hours she wanted to spend on University in 1907,only about one year after he each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite entered it,to start what he later called his real sports and activities,and provided her phone number. education in‘life experience'.”可知O'Neill从普林斯 (我的搭档把地的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上」 顿大学摄学的原因是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教 她的注意事项包括地想要做什么样的搬炼，每周多少 育。故选B。 天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出 答案B 了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了地的电话号码。)” l4.解析词句猜测题。根据第三段“Before that,he had 可知，本段作者以自己的妹伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼 written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by 伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice the mainstream of American theater.”结合“until the for a training partner should include such information. summer of1916”可知，在1916年之前O'Neill在戏剧 (任何锻炼伙件的布告都应包括这些信息。)”特合上下 写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧节的注意。因此推断画线 文语境。故选G。 短语表示“吸引注意力”。故选C。 答案G 答案C 20.解析根据上文“You and your partner will probably 15.解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“By the time his have different skills,(你和你的搭档可能有不同的技 first full-length play,Beyond the Horizon,was 能.)”和下文“Over time,both of you will benefit produced on Broadway on February 2,1920 at the your partner will be able to lift more weights and you Morosco Theater,the young playwright already had a will become more physically fit..(久而久之，你们双方 small reputation.”可知“Beyond the Horizon”这部剧 都会受益一你的搭档会举起更多的重量，你也会变 提升了他在戏刷节的地位。故选C。 得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提 答案C 高。所以选项F“Just accept your differences and learn [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 to work with each other,(接受你们的不同，学会彼此 找到一个一起最炼的伙伴。 合作，)”特合上下文语境。故选F。 16.解析根据上文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an 答案F article titled'Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 Partner.'One reason was:'You'll actually show up if 认识有素食传统的文夫之后，也一直吃素。每次回家的时 you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,' 候，以肉为主食的母亲都会精心地研究新的素食菜希。作 (《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五 者意识到爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来。 个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健 2l,解析考查名词辩析。根据“After all,they are more 身房等你，你就会去搬炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和 with meals where meat is the centerpiece." 别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选项C“You'll work 可知，父母的传统是以肉食为中心。故选C。 harder if you train with someone else..(如果你和别人 答案C 一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 22.解析考查形容词辨析。be comfortable with(对… 答案C 感到愉快)。根据“meals where meat is the 17.解析极据上文“First of all,decide what you want centerpiece.”可知，作者的父母喜欢以肉食为中心。 from that person..(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到 故选B。 什么，)”和下文“Or do you just want to be physically 答案B fit,able to move with strength and flexibility? 23.解析考查动词辨析，根据“weeks before we arrive'” 你只是想要身体健康，能够有力量和灵活地移动？)”可 可知，作者的母亲在作者和丈夫回家之前就开始计划 知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴饿炼的目的。所以 他们的素食饮食。故选A。 选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your 答案A favorite sport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更 24.解析考查名词辨析。根据“My husband Sajan is an 好的运动员吗？)”符合上下文语境。故选D Indian with a vegetarian heritage.Since I met him,I've 答案D been a vegetarian,too.”可知，图为作者和文夫都是素 l8.解析根据上文“You might think about posting what 食主义者，所以母亲研究素食莱肴。故选D。 you are looking for on social media,but it probably 答案D won't result in a useful response,(你可能会考虑在社 25.解析考查动词辨析。根据“After all,they are more 交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的 with meals where meat is the centerpiece." 回应。)”和下文“If you plan on working out in a gym, 和转折词“though”可知，母亲并不喜欢豆类和酸奶。 that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打 故选A。 算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可 答案A 知，寻找的锻妹伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选项： 26.解析考查动词辨析。根据“at the table together'”可 B"A workout partner usually needs to live close by. 知，一起坐在桌子上就餐。故选B。 (辙妹伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故 答案B 选B。 27.解析考查形客词辨析。根据“So often,.even though 答案B we're all at the table together,”和前文可 l9.解析根据上文“My partner posted her request on the 知，作者和史夫是素食主义者，而作者的父母是以肉为 noticeboard of a local park.Her notice included what 中心，所以吃着不同的食物。故选C。 kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a 答案C 34 28.解析考查动词辦析。根据“about the food tension in:42.解析考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个非 our relationship”可知，作者从没有和母亲交谈关于饮 限制性定语从句，先行词是skipping one meal each 食方面的紧张关系。故选A。 day,指物，定语从句 allows your cells to 答案A recharge中缺少主语，故此处要用关系代词which。故 29.解析考查副词解析。根据“I've never really 填which, with my mom about the food tension in our relationship." 答案which 转析词but”可知，作者最终忍不住问了。故选D。 43.解析考查代词。根据名词“point""可知此处要用形容 答案D 词性物主代词it5。故填its。 30.解析考查名词辩析。作者的母亲承认有时候做饭是 答案its 一种挑战。故选A。 44.解析考查诃性转换。修饰形客词“active”可知此处 答案A 要用副词。故填highly。 31.解析考查动词瓣析。根据“But it is important for 答案highly us”可知，母亲认为尊重作者和丈夫的素食饮食习惯很 45.解析考查非谓语动词。国定短语be eager to do(渴 重要。故选B。 望做某事)，此处省略be,用形容词短语作后置定语， 答案B 修饰代词those。.故填to reach。 32.解析考查名词辩析。根据“1do.And I don't.”可知， 答案to reach 母亲问作者是否怀念小时候的味道。故选D。 第三部分 答案D 第一节 33.解析考查动词短语耕析。根据“But because I've [参考范文 been away from home for so long,”可知，作者离家太 In the past,I had some unhealthy living habits.For 久，已经爱上了很多新食物。故选C。 instance,I often skipped breakfast,ate junk food,stayed 答案C up late and took little physical exercise.As a result,I 34.解析考查动词辨析。根据“I always assumed she became too fat and often fell ill. felt hurt by that,but talking to her”可知，作者意识到 Luckily,I became aware of the harm caused by 自己错了。故迭C。 unhealthy living habits.To keep fit,I determined to break 答案C away from these bad habits.Firstly,I began to have a 35.解析考查动词辨析。根据“Love can be shown balanced diet.Secondly,I took exercise actively every through food in different ways,.”可知，爱可以通过食 day.Lastly,I developed the habit of going to bed early and 物以不同的方式表现出来。我们要给我们所爱的人留 getting up early. 点吃的空间。故选D。 With time passing by,I feel much more dynamic and 答案D stronger than ever.I suggest other students get rid of their [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究 unhealthy lifestyle as soon as possible,because health is more valuable than anything else. 表明体重与饮食习惯有关，建议读者考虑重新安排饮食达 第二节 到缇康减肥的目的， [参考范文] 36.解析考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是 Paragraph 1: that宾语从句的谓语动词，主语是body weight,根据 One day the school teacher called my mom and the 主句谓语动词“sows”可知此处时态也是一般现在时， truth came out.Mom thanked the teacher for telling her 故应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填corresponds。 the truth about what happened.Mom and I had a long, 答案corresponds calm talk.Mom said she understood my predicament. 37.解析考查非谓语动词。根据句中已有谓语动词 However,she told me that wanting to fit in and be “have”且无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由 popular doesn't mean going out drinking beer,smoking People与compare之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过 cigarettes and missing school with your so-called friends. 去分词。故填compared A person's charm comes from one's own knowledge.My 答案compared mom believed that I would be an excellent good girl.She 38.解析考查介词。固定短语result from(起因于， told me that always thinking would enable me to find a 由…造成)。故填from。 way out and there were more solutions than difficulties. 答案from Later,I broke with my former friends and put all my 39.解析考查词性转换。根据“a healthy weight”可知此 energy and time into my studies.I finally got excellent 处要用名词作get的宾语。故填loss。 grades and was recognized by teachers,parents and 答案1oss friends. 40.解析考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处 Paragraph 2: 是so连接的句子的谓语，主语是more calories,与 My mom's voice awakened me from my thoughts, con5ume之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态：根据上 “Have you made your birthday wish yet,sweetie?”“Yes, 文谓语“may consider'”可知此处时态也是一般现在时， Mom."I said.I continued,"I thank my teacher very much 故填are consumed。 for telling you the truth about my performance.Thank you 答案are consumed very much for pulling me back when I was confused and 4l.解析考查连词。根据“a larger breakfast”“a degenerated.It was you who gave me hope,support,love and medium-sized lunch”“no dinner at all”之间是并列关 confidence that made me where I am today.I will work harder 系，可知此处要用并列连词and。故填and. and do my best in the future.I wish my teachers,parents and 答案and friends all health and happiness." 35