训练5 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 训练五 SectionⅡ Learning About Language 8.You'd better not the important [基础语用题] details. I.单词拼写 9.I'm forever since I put on 1.He has decided to grow a (络腮 weight easily. 胡子)and a moustache. 10.I'd like to the hair around 2.She needs to have (外科手术) the operation. but we don't have enough money. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 3.Some (专家)were constantly 1.No compose)was considered sent to the district to help the injured. worthy of the name until he had written 4.She (剃，刮)off the top an opera. branches of that bush. 2.After a heated discussion,we made up 5.The government has unveiled new health our minds record)our warnings for (香烟)packets. experiences at school. Ⅱ.短语填空 3.This (disturb)news really upset make up one's mind:over time;be composed me so that I couldn't sleep well. of;at once;shave off;in control of:cut out; 4.I have a successful career as an educational take up;on a diet:stick to (consult). 1.Take it easy.The police has been 5.The children of poor peasants had no the situation. chance to attend school before 2.The committee (liberate). professors and engineers. N.完成句子 3.Establishing a study plan and and you will pass the exam. it can also help boost your self-control. 4.I can't whether to 努力学习，你会考试及格的。 accept the job offer. 5.Children whose friends are outgoing will can be a painful experience. gradually take on optimistic personality 把英语作为第二语言来学习可能是一种痛 苦的经历。 6.The injured were sent to the nearest 3.Our teachers always tell us to believe in hospital and who we are if we 7.Smartphones not only our want to succeed. valuable time,but also do great harm to 我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果想成功， our health. 我们必须相信我们所做的和我们是谁。 18 4.I got wet all through.That's because I had computer science at Johns Hopkins,decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step 我全身湿透了，那是因为我既没穿雨衣， rule,and he found that using it as a 也没带雨伞。 standard may be doing more harm than good 5.The complex matter is for many. "It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they 这件复杂的事情对他来说太难解决了。 figured out that the average Japanese man, V.语段填空（用不定式完成下列语篇） when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned 1. (英语说 something like 3,000 calories and that is 得流利)is my dream.I am completely aware what they thought the average person that it is difficult 2. should consume so they picked 10,000 steps (流利地说英语).So I asked my as a number"Hager said. English teacher for help.She gave me some According to Hager,asking everyone advice.First of all,it is necessary for me to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions,making it unwise for them to (在任何可能的时候说英语)，Besides,itis jump into that level of exercise,even if it's important 4. walking.The bottom line is that 10,000 (练习正确的发音).All in all,it is possible steps may be too many for some and too few for me 5. for others.He also noted that those with (擅长英语口语)if I am hard-working shorter legs have an easier time hitting the enough. 10,000-step goal because they have to take [能力提升题] more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance.It seems that 10,000 I,阅读理解 steps may be suitable for the latter. 4 A more recent study focused on older (2022·哈尔滨高二月考)You've women and how many steps can help maintain probably heard it suggested that you need to good health and promote longevity(长寿).The move more throughout the day,and as a study included nearly 17,000 women with an general rule of thumb,that“more”is often average age of 72.Researchers found that defined as around 10,000 steps.With many women who took 4,400 steps per day were Americans tracking their steps via new about 40%less likely to die during a follow-up fitness-tracking wearables,or even just by period of just over four years:Interestingly, carrying their phone,more and more people women in the study who walked more than use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in healthy living.Dr.Dreg Hager,professor of longevity. 19 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 l.What does the underlined word“it”in: their normal salt intake(摄入量)and then Paragraph 1 refer to? tested the mice.After about three months,the A.The phone recording. mice had a big change in their behaviour.Mice B.The 10,000-step rule. are very curious,and they like to look for new C.The healthy living. things.However,the tested mice lost the D.The fitness-tracking method. ability to identify(识别)a normal object, 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? When the mice were put in their cage and asked A.How many steps a Japanese walks to find a quiet spot,they did not remember B.How we calculate the number of steps. where the quiet spot was.Then when the mice C.If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific. were building a nest,which is something the D.Where 10,000 steps a day came from. mice do daily,they were unable to do so.The 3.Who will probably benefit from 10,000 research suggested humans would experience a steps each day according to Hager? similar response. A.Senior citizens. Studies have shown Australians eat B.Young short-legged people. around double the recommended amount of C.Healthy long-legged people. salt each day,most of it coming from D.Weak individuals. processed food.Dr ladecola said the 4.How many steps may the researchers estimated two teaspoons of salt the average suggest senior citizens take each day? Australian eats each day could affect the A.4,400 steps. brain function in the long term.However, B.10,000 steps. C.2,700 steps. the decline might not be as obvious as in the D.8,500 steps. mice,who were given extremely high levels 女 of salt.But probably over years and (2022·湖北高二期中)We already perhaps decades-as opposed to(相对于)a know that eating too much salt can lead to few months for the mice-even lower levels heart disease.But could it also affect our of salt may have a terrible effect,"Dr mind?Scientists found that a high-salt diet ladecola said. could cause cognitive impairments(认知损 "High levels of salt cause serious immune in mice,and it could produce the same (免疫的)changes in the organs in and around effect on humans. the stomach,resulting in an almost Dr Costantino ladecola,director of the autoimmune(自身免疫的)effect on the brain. Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, It is part of a growing body of evidence that we said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times really are what we eat,"Bryce Vissel,director 20 of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University Ⅱ，完形填空 of Technology Sydney,said."Those changes in (2022·泰安高二期末)Life is full of turn cause all sorts of responses in the body, amazing things we can't understand or we which over time certainly lead to cognitive must embrace.Just today,I 1 one of impairments..” these things.I was in the grocery store 5.Which can describe the tested mice? buying things.As I 2 the cashier,I A.They forgot some routine things. noticed the person in front of me.His back B.They became smarter than ever. was bent and he walked 3 His hair was C.They remain quiet all day. as white as the snow.The skin on his face D.They were quick at finding objects. was 4.In the eyes of the world,he 6.What does the underlined phrase "the looked old and ugly. decline"in Paragraph 3 refer to? When he slowly 5 the money for A.The good effect of high levels of salt groceries,a change took place.He smiled intake on Australians. and 6 with the cashier.His laughter B.The good effect of high levels of salt sounded like 7 music.His eyes intake on mice. sparkled with delight.He turned to me and C.The bad effect of high levels of salt 8 his smile.When he did so.I could intake on mice. see his soul 9 It was the youngest, D.The bad effect of high levels of salt most beautiful and energetic soul that I had intake on Australians. 10 for a long time.At that moment,I 7.What does the last paragraph mainly focus saw that while his body might show its on? 11 his soul was always young. A.Studies carried out by Bryce Vissel. I truly believe that the key is 12. B.Immune changes brought about by Time will make our bodies grow old,but diet. whether we grow old in our hearts is a C.Links between salt intake and brain 13.We can choose to live in fear and damage. watch our souls 14.Or we can choose to D.Effects of daily diets on human behaviour. live in love and keep our souls forever young.It 8.What does the text suggest? doesn't 15 if we are nine,nineteen,or A.Brain health counts much. ninety.We seem like children.May you always B.A low-salt diet is to be advocated. live with the love of a child. C.The body never tells a lie. 1.A.ignored B.witnessed D.Heart disease can be prevented. C.sensed D.watched 21 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 2.A.thought of B.kept off Titled Tang Gong Ye Yan,the show 2. C.approached D.observed vivid)presents the process from 3.A.slowly B.softly making preparations to performing by a group C.quickly D.gracefully of female 3. (musician)at a banquet 4.A.smooth B.clear in the Tang Dynasty.It breaks the tradition of C.rough D.beautiful Chinese classic dance and offers an amusing and 5.A.accepted B.raised real-life sense. C.earned D.counted Fourteen dancers wearing jumpsuits 6.A.compared B.quarreled filled with sponge and keeping special cotton C.joked D.dealt in 4. (they)mouths recreate the 7.A.cool B.sweet plump figures of Tang Dynasty females. C.bitter D.light Besides,their colorful makeup 5. 8.A.shared B.hid costumes resembling Tang tri-colored C.changed D.forced pottery make audiences feel 6. 9.A.curious B.poor travelling to the Tang Dynasty 1,300 C.disappointing D.shining years ago. 10.A.expressed B.saved Modern digital technology such as 3D C.developed D.seen and AR which are used 7. 11.A.age B.wealth produce)a combination of virtual scenes with C.education D.feeling the real stage,along with funny dance moves of 12.A.wisdom B.company actresses and demonstration of national C.motivation D.love treasures,has made the show impressive. 13.A.choice B.chance The show presents several precious C.belief D.game treasures of Henan Province through its 14.A.leave B.shrink 8. perform),such as Lian He C.disappear D.rise Fang Hu (a wine vessel),the Jiahu Bone 15.A.bother B.matter Flutes as well as paintings of Ladies with C.work D.help Head-pinned Flowers. Ⅲ，语法填空 So far,the program 9. (2022·平顶山高二期末)A dance show (consider)a highlight of the 2021 Spring which recreates Tang Dynasty (618-907) Festival gala(晚会)of Henan Satellite scenes has become a hot topic online, Television,10. gala is widely (win)much praise from netizens. praised by audiences this year. 22your risk of injury,"可知，通过将不同的运动类型组合 在一起，可以让一个人从日常锻炼中受益最大。故 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩 速A。 子学会理财的方法以及给孩子线的正确做法 答案A 1.解析根据前文“If you want your children to learn the 2.解析钿节理解题。根据第二段中"Endurance right way to handle money,they need to have some money exercises increase your breathing and heart rate,”以及 to handle first.Many gifts have limited usefulness.and 第四段中“This allows for more freedom of movement many toys are quickly replaced by new ones.”可知，下文应 for other exercises and can also improve your range of 讲述给钱理财的好处。G项“The gift of money gives your motion,posture,ability to breathe deeply,and blood children the benefit of making choices.(金钱给你的孩子 10w,"可知，耐力和柔韧性辙妹对改善呼吸功能最有 做出选择的好处。)”符合题意，故选G。 用。故选D。 答案G 答案D 3.解析铺节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most good 2.解析根据后文“Each of these reasons should be balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly handled in different ways,”可知，上文列举了几个给孩 moving with your feet on the ground..”可知，腿在平衡 子钱的理由，前文"You might intend to fund a future 锻炼中起主要作用。故选B。 goal like college or teach a child how to invest. 答案B "You might want to see the joy in your child's face 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是锻炼对于心 when they realize they have cash of their own to 脏的好处， spend.”并列，空格处应为你给孩子钱的另一个理由。F 4.解析推理判断题。根据第二段“·Think of a rubber 选项“Or perhaps you have no idea what to buy for your band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a child.(或者是也许你不知道给你的孩子买什么。)”持合 drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily 题意，故选F broken,'says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the 答案F University of Texas.That's what happens to the heart. 3.解析根据前文"You might accidentally let a seven (“想想擦皮筋。一开始，它是有弹性的，但把它放在抽 屉里20年，它就会变得干燥，银容易破碎。“得克萨斯大 year old grandchild at Christmas down by putting a 学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)” check in their stocking.Younger children generally 可知，某文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程， don't understand the concept behind a check,and won't 故逃D react too much when receiving it.."和后文“But it needs 答案D to be in a form that the receiver can understand.All 5.解析推理判断题。根据第三段“The first group bills appear to be the&ame to younger children..”可知， participated in a program of non-aerobic exercise- 孩子对支票不感兴趣，所以给他们现金。A选项“Cash balance training and weight training-three times a works better.(现金更好。)”符合题意，故选A。 week.The second group did high-intensity aerobie 答案A exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more 4.解析根据后文“Break it down into pieces a child can days a week.(第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动一平 easily understand to help them learn to handle money. 衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行 For young children.consider coins.provided that they 4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知，两组在研究设 are not so young that coins lead to a choking hazard 计上的不同在于运动类型的不同，故选C 险).”可知，开头句应解释后文提到的“”，指的是现金， 答案C 所以本段主要讲述现金作为礼物的好处。B选项 6.解析细节理解题，根据第三段“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a “Want to give a gift of cash?(想送现全作为礼物吗？)” trainer for four or more days a week.After two years. 符合题意，故选B。 the second group saw remarkable improvements in 答案B heart health,(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或 5.解析根据前文“)ne method of communicating the use 更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状 of the money to your children is to explain why they are 况有了显著改善。)”和第四段“·We took these50-year receiving i北.”最后一句是总结全文，根据全文可知，给 old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year- 孩子钱的可时还要给他们建议。D选项“Then give old hearts,'says Levine,(莱文说：“我们把这些50岁 them a few suggestions on its use..(然后给他们一些使 的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知，某文的 用建议)”符合题意，故选D。 研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年 答案D 轻，故选A 训练五 答案△ [基础语用题 7.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise 1,beard 2.surgery 3.specialists 4.shaved routine make the biggest difference.(但这项研究的规 5.cigarette 模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻 n. 炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知，妮卡·戈德 1.in control of 2.was composed of 3.sticking to 堡博上建议进行进一步的研究。故选C。 4.make up my mind 5.over time 6.at once 7.take up 答案C 8.cut out 9.on a diet 10.shave off 14 m. do daily,they were unable to do so.",A选项“它们忘 1.composer 2.to record 3.disturbing 4.consultant 记了一些日常的事情”。故选A。 5.liberation 答案A I. 6.解析词义猜测题。根据第三段“Dr ladecola said the 1.Work hard 2.Learning English as a second language estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian...as 3.what we do 4.neither a raincoat nor an umbrella in the mice,who were given extremely high levels of 5.too difficult for him to solve st,”可狼知，这种效果是指对澳大利亚人的影响，同时 V. 含量高的盐影响大脑功能，指的是副作用。故选D。 1.To be fluent in English 2.to speak English fluently 答案D 3.to speak English whenever possible 4.to practice 7.解析段落大意题。根据最后一段内容“High levels of correct pronunciation 5.to be good at oral English salt cause serious immune(免疫的)changes in the [能力提升题] organs in and around the stomach.resulting in an 1. almost autoimmune(自身免疫的).lead to cognitive 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。每天走一万步经常作 impairments,”可知，C选项“食盐摄入量和大脑损伤之 为人们鞭炼的标准，文章介绍了这个标准的由来及专家对 间的联系”概括了本较的主要意思。故选C 此标准的看法，锻炼要因人而异，因年龄和身体状况而异。 答案C L.解析词义猜测题。根据第一段开头"You've probably 8.解析推理判断题。根据第-一段“But could it also affect our mind?Scientists found that a high-salt diet heard it suggested that you need to move more could cause cognitive impairments(认知损伤)in mice, throughout the day,and as a general rule of thumb, that 'more'is often defined as around 10,000 steps." and it could produce the same effect on humans. 文章内客可知，科学家发现高盐饮食会造成认知损伤。 提出了一万步法则。根据“Dr.Dreg Hager,professor 故可推知，B选项“提侣低盐饮食”符合文章主题。故 of computer science at Johns Hopkins,decided to take a 选B。 closer look at that10,000-step rule,”可知Dreg Hager 答案B 教授决定仔细研究一万步法则，下文画线词语所在句子 “he found that using it as a standard”与上句承接，指把 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 一万步法则作为标准，it即指the10,000-step rule。故 在杂货店看到一个老人，虽然年纪大了，但是内心依旧年 选B。 轻。作者从中认识到时何会让我们的身体变老，但我们是 答案B 否在心中变老是一个选择。我们可以选择生活在恐惧中， 2.解析段落大意题。根据第二较“It turns out that in 香者自己的灵魂菱缩。或者我们可以选择生话在爱中，让 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese 我们的灵魂求远年轻。不管我们是9岁、19岁还是90岁. man.when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned 我们都能看起来像孩子。 something like 3,000 calories and that is what they 1.解析考查动词辩析。根据后文“As1 the thought the average person should consume so they cashier,I noticed the person in front of me,”可知，此处 picked10,0O0 steps as a number”可知本段在介绍每天 指作者目暗了生活中一件奇妙的事情。故选B 答案B 一万步法则的由来，故进D 2.解析考查动诃（短语）辩析。根摄后文“I noticed the 答案D person in front of me”可知是走近收银员。故选C 3.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“asking everyone to 答案C shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the 3.解析考查副词辩析。根据后文“His hair was as white elderly or those with medical conditions”"和“those with s the snow,”可知老人年纪大了，走路缓慢，故选A。 shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step 答案A goal because they have to take more steps than people 4.解析考查形客词裤析。根据上文“His hair was as with longer legs to cover the distance.It seems that white as the snow,The skin on his face was'”可知老人 l0,000 steps may be suitable for the latter”可知每天 年纪大，皮肤粗糙。故选C 万步法则适合能乘的长腿的人，故选C。 答案C 答案C 5.解析考查动词辨析。根据后文“the money for 4.解析加节理解题，根据最后一段“Researchers found groceries'”可知老人在数钱。故选D. that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% 答案D less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four 6.解析考查动词辩析。根据上文“He smiled and”可知 years'”可知，研究人员建议老年人每天走4400步，这样 老人和善，在和收银员开玩笑。故选C。 答案C 可以帮助她们保持健廉和延年益寿。故迹A。 7.解析考查形客词辩析。根据上文“His laughter 答案A sounded like”以及老人微笑和收银员开玩笑，可知作者 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。研究发现高盐饮食会 对他是积极的评价，所以这里指他的笑声听起来像悦耳 造成认知损伤。我们已经知道吃太多盐会导致心脏病，不 的音乐，sweet符合语境。故选B 过科学家还发现，高盐饮食会造成老鼠的认知损伤，其对 答案B 人类也会产生同样的影响。 8.解析考查动词解析。根搭后文“He turned to me”可 5.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then when the 知老人也对着作者微笑了。故选A。 mice were building a nest.which is something the mice 答案A 15 9.解析考查形容词辩析。根据后文“1tw5th心：9.解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“S0far” youngest,most beautiful and energetic soul'”可知作者 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语与consider是逻锌动 看到老人微笑，感觉他的灵魂在闪耀。故选D。 宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has been considered 答案D 答案has been considered l0.解析考查动词辨析。根据后文“At that moment,I 10,解析考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先 saw that while his body might show its”可知，这里指 行词是“Henan Satellite Television”,在从句中作定语， 老人是作者长久以来所见过的最年轻、最美丽、最充满 应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。. 活力的灵魂。故速D 答案whose 答案D 训练六 1l.解析考查名词辨析。极据上文“His hair was as [基础语用题 white as the snow.The skin on his face was rough." 知老人头发白了、皮肤也粗糙了，所以他的身体可能显 I. 示出它的年龄，故选A。 1.dynamie 2.dizzy 3.comedy 4.skateboard 答案A 5.refreshed 6.flu 7.monthly 8.nuts 9.dentist 12.解析考查名词耕析。呼应后文“Or we can choose to 10.Bowling live in love”指保持年轻的关键在于爱，故选D Ⅱ. 答案D 1.suffer from 2.trying out 3.day and night 4.take l3.解析考查名词辩析。根据后文“We can choose”可 control of 5.stay up 6.stressed out 7.worn out 知，是否在心中变老是一个选择。故选A。 8.pick up 9.Take part in 10.at the end of 答案A m. I4.解析考查动词排析。根据上文“We can choose to 1.Absorbed 2.stimulation 3.out 4.enhancement live in fear and watch our souls'”可知生活在恐惧中，灵 5.sugary 魂就会荟缩。故选B。 N. 答案B 1.so tired that 2.causing serious flooding in several 15.解析考查动词辩析。根据后文“if we are nine, provinces 3.As I was busy preparing for my final exam nineteen,or ninety”以及“We seem like children,"可 4.No matter when/Whenever important exams approach 知，指9岁，l9岁还是90岁都不重要，It doesn't matter 5.what to expect 表示“不重要”。故选B [能力提升题] 答案B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了友情 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一场再现唐 是十分重要的，作者十分看重朋友的曲款感和敏感度。即 代(618一907年)场景的舞霜表演. 使是好朋友也会有分歧，不仅一些不好的事情会引起分 1.解析考查非谓语动词。此处与主语A dance show是 坡，一些好的活动也可能彩响友情，而且朋友不一定是相 逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作张语，表示主动。故填 同年纪的。遗憾的是，随着年龄的增长一些人会失去 winning. 朋友。 答案winning l.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I think that 2.解析考查词性转换。此处修饰动词“present'”,应用副 these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good 词，作状语。故填vividly。 friend.”可以看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德：又根据 答案vividly 第三役中当出现分歧时，要合理解决，由此可知真正的 3.解析考查名词的单复数。musician是可数名词，前有 友情是需要经营的。故逃B。 “a group of”,应用名词复数形式。故填musicians。 答案B 答案musicians 2.解析段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Some matters 4.解析考查代词。此处指“14名舞蹈演员的嘴里塞着 特制的棉花”，应用形容词性物主代词their.。故填 can seriously affeet friendship.”可知，一些问题会影响 友情。故选D。 theira 答案D 答案their 5.解析考查连词。colorful makeup和costumes是并列 3.解析卸节理解题。根据第五段中的“Good friends do 关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 not always have to be in the same age group as you. 答案and 知，年龄在友谊中不重要。故选B。 6.解析考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指“如同置身于 答案B 1300年前的唐朝”，应用介词Iike。故填ike。 4.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think friendship 答案Iike is one of the most important things in life because if you 7,解析考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指“被用 have no friends you will have no happiness..”可知，作者 于做某事”，应用动词不定式表日的。故填to produce。 认为友情十分重要。故选D 答案to produce 答案D 8.解析考查词性转换。此处只有形容词性物主代词 0. ts,可以视为这次演出，也可以视为此项活动中的多次 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。随着社会走向无现金 演出，即可以使用名词单数形式、也可以使用名词复数 化，孩子们可能再也不能把硬币放进储钱罐了，全球涌现 形式。故填performance或performances。 了许多针对儿童的移动预算应用程序，文章介绍了这些移 答案performance/performances 动预算应用程序的优缺点。 16