训练4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修 第三册 训练四 SectionI Reading and Thinking 3. Though I was tired out that evening, the [基础语用题] great pain in my knee me I.单词拼写 falling asleep. 4. We must 1. I think I should (删除)at least a topic before we fifty words from my original report. start to write. 2. He told me to take these (药片) 5. In the past years they have been every four hours. the government's financial support. 3. You can't learn anything with 6. In addition to my studies. I (消极的)attitude. lots of social activities. 7. If he can 4. (酒)may take a few minutes to his ability be absorbed into the bloodstream and hard work, he should be very successful. start action on the brain. 8. Say it until you 5. They have cleared up the cause of the remember it. (物理的)change. 9. I was dragged out of the host's bedroom 6. The new trade agreement should because a bedroom. .isa (促进) more rapid economic growth. very private space. 7. Suitable school uniforms can not only 10. Facing up to your problems show good (纪律) but also make running away from them is the best us look more active. approach to working things out. 8. Scientists have identified more than forty III.单句语法填空 chemicals in (烟草)smoke that 1. He has an optimistic attitude towards the cause cancer in humans and animals. coming entrance (examine) 9. When we come to a new environment, we to university. have to adapt our (心理). 2. I have decided a date for physical 10. She stood in the wings and waited for her examination. (提示)togoon. 2. (abuse) his position as II.短语填空 mayor to give jobs to his friends, he is become involved in; prevent . from.. : over and now under investigation. over again; in response to; rely on; combine... 4. He was quite (rely) and cared with..; rather than; straight away; after all; about every detail of the preparation decide on work. 1. Sensing that I was quite embarrassed, my 5. I was rewarded a beautiful present for brother came to my assistance my timely assistance to him. 6. The industry (dominate) by 2. I am willing to share my opinions five multinational companies. our school's decision to set up 7. All these changes occurred in response an art exhibition economic or political pressures. 14 8. There is a mood of (pessimistic) in Endurance the company about future job prospects. Endurance increase exercises your 9. Most young couples rely on parents breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance (help) look after their children. exercises, you are working to keep your heart. 10. She (repeat) urged her son not lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while to tell anyone about it. IV.完成句子 improving your total fitness. Over time these 1. activities will make everyday activities seem they are bound to give us a big surprise. easier. 如果给他们一个展示自已画作的机会,他 Strength 们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。 If you want to build up your muscles. 2. then strength exercises, which are also , we must work hard. 为了通过大学入学考试,我们必须努力 known as"resistance training", are right for 学习。 you. Even the slightest increase in strength , they become 3. can make a huge difference in your ability to more and more interested in everything. carry out daily tasks. Developing strong 随着孩子们一天天长大,他们对所有的事 muscles also reduces your risk of weak 物越来越感兴趣。 bones. 4. You should make friends with a person Flexibility who is easy Flexibility exercises help stretch your 你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。 5. Parents are convinced that plenty of praise body's muscles. This allows for more will freedom of movement for other exercises and 家长们相信,大量的表扬会让孩子们更加 can also improve your range of motion. 自信。 posture,ability to breathe deeply, and blood [能力提升题] flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress. I.阅读理解 A Balance (2022·石家庄高二月考)Exercising Balance exercises help prevent falls and are regularly not only helps you keep slim, but especially important to older adults, helping also improves your overall health and well- them stay independent. Most good balance being, Different exercises produce different exercises are ones that keep you constantly results, as they focus on alternate parts of moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to the body. There are four broad exercise toe walking and standing on one foot are simple categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, ways to improve balance. and balance, Many people often only focus 1. How can a person benefit most from their on one exercise type, but including all four exercise routine? in your workout will produce better results A. By combining different exercise types and reduce your risk of injury. together. 15 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册 B. By having sufficient rest between their not exercise much but were otherwise workouts. healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The C. By concentrating on one training aspect first group at a time. participated in a program of non-aerobic(无 D. By increasing the frequency of their 氧)exercise-balance training and weight training gradually. training-three times a week. The second 2. Which exercise types are most useful to group did high-intensity aerobic exercise improve a person's breathing function? under the guidance of a trainer for four or A. Strength and Balance. more days a week. After two years, the B. Flexibility and Balance. second group saw remarkable improvements C. Endurance and Strength. in heart health. "We took these 50-year-old hearts and D. Endurance and Flexibility. 3. Which part of the body plays the most turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts," says Levine. "And the reason they important role in balance-related exercises? B. L.egs. got so much stronger and fitter was that A.Arms. C. Waist. their hearts could now fill a lot better and D. Neck. pump(聚 送)a lot more blood during B exercise.” But the hearts of those who (2022·新高考II卷)Asweage,even if participated in less intense exercise didn't we're healthy, the heart just isn't as change, he says. efficient in processing oxygen as it used to “The sweet spot in life to start exercising be. In most people the first signs show up in if you haven't already, is in late middle age their 50s or early 60s. And among people when the heart still has flexibility,"Levine who don't exercise, the changes can start says. "We put healthy 70-year-olds through a even sooner. year-long exercise training program, and “Think of a rubber band. In the nothing happened to them at all." beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman drawer for 20 years and it will become dry for the American Heart Association, says and easily broken," says Dr. Ben Levine, a Levine's findings are a great start. But the heart specialist at the University of Texas. study was small and needs to be repeated That's what happens to the heart. with far larger groups of people to determine Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is exactly which aspects of an exercise routine finding that even if you haven't been an make the biggest difference. enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now 4. What does Levine want to explain by may help improve your aging heart. mentioning the rubber band? Levine and his research team selected A. The right way of exercising volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did B. The causes of a heart attack. 16 C. The difficulty of keeping fit. sure the child you're giving money knows D. The aging process of the heart. what the additional conditions are. 5. In which aspect were the two groups You might accidentally let a seven-year different in terms of research design? old grandchild at Christmas down by putting A. Diet plan. a check in their stocking. Younger children B. Professional background. generally don't understand the concept C. Exercise type. behind a check, and won't react too much D. Previous physical condition. when receiving it. 3 But it needs to be in 6. What does Levine's research find? a form that the receiver can understand. All A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with bills appear to be the same to younger aerobic exercise. children, so you need to communicate to B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable them that they may not get to hold on to it- for the young. even those kids who do understand the C. It is never too late for people to start differences should know that they won't get taking exercise. to hang onto a $ 1oo bill. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger 4 Break it down into pieces a child our hearts get. can easily understand to help them learn to 7. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? handle money: For young children, consider A. Making use of the findings. coins, provided that they are not so young B. Interviewing the study participants. that coins lead to a choking hazard(危险). C. Conducting further research. For teenagers, you could give bills with a D. Clarifying the purpose of the study letter that explains the gift. One method of II. 阅读七选五 communicating the use of the money to your The right way to give children money children is to explain why they are receiving it. 5 If you want your children to learn the right way to handle money, they need to A. Cash works better. have some money to handle first. Many gifts B. Want to give a gift of cash? have limited usefulness, and many toys are C. Many gifts cost too much money. quickly replaced by new ones. 1 D. Then give them a few suggestions on its Before giving money, you should use. understand why you want to do it. You E. Or perhaps you know your child lacks might intend to fund a future goal like money. college or teach a child how to invest. You F. Or perhaps you have no idea what to might want to see the joy in your child's face buy for your child. when they realize they have cash of their G. The gift of money gives your children own to spend. 2 Each of these reasons the benefit of making choices. should be handled in different ways. Make 17五彩缤纷的浮云。游客们不仅可以欣赏它们，还可以与：5，解析考查时态。根据时间“In the primitive society”,可知 它们互动一一字而意思是这样的。”可知，游客可通过手 本句是在描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填ade。 机菜改变作品，与作品互动，承接上文，D选项“他们用 答案made 手机来改变颜色和困图案。”切题。故选D。 6.解析考查词性转换。此处应用副词，修饰形客词 答案D “simple”,故填extremely, 2.解析由第四段前两句“不管你怎么看，几千年来人们 答案extremely 一直用各种工具和技术通过艺术表达自己的思想。然 7,解析考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名 而米开朗琪罗和其他人被称为·艺术家们'而不是·技术 词“identity”,故填cultural 人员们”。”可知，艺术和技术是两个不一样的东西，承接 答案cultural 上文，G选项“这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个截 8.解析考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句 然不同的东西。”切题：该选项中的“art”和“technology 修饰前而的“Chinese painting”,先行词是物且非限制性 对应上文中的“artists"和"technicians'”。故选G。 定语从句不能用that,应用which,故填which 答案G 答案which 3.解析由第五段后三句“以中国最著名的画作《清明上 9,解析考查词性转换。空处和前文的“'time or space”是 河图》为例。由于这件艺术品很少展出，人们有时会排 并列关系，应用名词形式，故填imagination 队很长时间等机会看。然而，多亏了技术的发展，数百 答案imagination 万人得以通过3D动画体登数码版本。”可知，技术让人 l0,解析考查名词的单复数。根据前文的“these”,可知 们接触到平常看不到的作品，使得艺术更容易接触，承 此处名词应用复数形式，故填techniques。 接下文，A选项“现在我们比以前更容易接触到艺术。” 答案techniques 切题。故选A N. 答案A [参考范文] 4.解析由第六段后句“我们不仅可以与艺术互动，也可 May I have your attention,please?I have something 以参与艺术创作。随着新的技术工具在我们的指尖，越 important to tell you.We are going to pay a visit to the 来越多的人创造了令人兴春的新艺术形式，如数码绘画 History Museum this Sunday.Be sure to arrive at the 和视频。”可知，人人都可参与创造艺术，成为艺术家，创 school gate before 8:00 a.m.We will set off at 8:10 a.m. 造新艺术形式，传统的“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念在改 by bus together.At 8:40 a.m.,a guide will show us 变，承接下文，F选项“艺术与技术的结合也在改变我们 around the History Museum.The visit will be over at 对·艺术’和·艺术家’的概念。”切题。故选下。 11:00 a.m.and we will return at 11:10 a.m.The bus fare 答案F 5,解析本文讲迷技术给予艺术新的活力，由倒数第二段 is 20 yuan:I will gather the money before Friday.Don't “然而，这样的发展使得艺术和技术之间的界限越来越 forget to wear school uniforms.And everyone needs to 模糊。艺术家是艺术本身的创造者，还是背后技术的创 write a composition after the visit.Hope you will enjoy the 造者？”和最后一段最后一句“但有一件事是肯定的一 visit.That's all.Thank you! 有这么多艺术家在探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待 训练四 意想不到的事情。”可知，技术使得它与艺术之间的界限 [基础语用题 变小，概念模期，有些问题也难以回答，也猜不到技术会 把艺术导向哪里，但艺术具有可能性，前景光明，承接上 1.delete 2.pills 3.negative 4.Alcohol 5.physical 下文，B选项“技术下一步将把艺术带到哪里是谁都猜 6.facilitate 7.discipline 8.tobacco 9.psychology 不到的。”切题。故选B。 10.cue 答案B n. 1.straight away 2.in response to 3.prevented from [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 4.decide on 5.relying on 6.became involved in 国画。 7.combine with 8.over and over again 9.after all 1,解析考查非谓语动词，本句主语是Chinese painting,. 10.rather than 谓语动词是is,所以kn0w是非谓语动词，know和逻辑 Ⅲ. 主语Chinese painting之间是被动关系，应用过去分词 1.examinations 2.on 3.Having abused 4.reliable 形式，故填known。 5.with 6.is dominated 7.to 8.pessimism 9.to help 答案known 10.repeatedly 2.解析考查人称代词。本句缺少主语，指代前文的 N. “Chinese painting”,指代物体，且是单数形式，应用it,故 1.If given an opportunity to display their own paintings 填lt。 2.To pass the college entrance exam 3.As children get 答案It older 4.to get along with 5.make kids more confident 3,解析考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动，根据句型need [能力提升题 to be done=need doing,表示“霄要被做”时，主动表 被动，故填to be followed/following。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以 答案to be followed或following 产生更好的效果并诚少受伤风险的四种般迹。 4.解析考查介词。表示“在过去的一段时间”应用介词 L.解析细节理解题。根据第一役中“Many people often over、in,during,故填Over In:During only focus on one exercise type,but including all four in 答案Over In D加ring your workout will produce better results and reduce 13 your risk of injury,"可知，通过将不同的运动类型组合 在一起，可以让一个人从日常锻炼中受益最大。故 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩 速A。 子学会理财的方法以及给孩子线的正确做法 答案A 1.解析根据前文“If you want your children to learn the 2.解析钿节理解题。根据第二段中"Endurance right way to handle money,they need to have some money exercises increase your breathing and heart rate,”以及 to handle first.Many gifts have limited usefulness.and 第四段中“This allows for more freedom of movement many toys are quickly replaced by new ones.”可知，下文应 for other exercises and can also improve your range of 讲述给钱理财的好处。G项“The gift of money gives your motion,posture,ability to breathe deeply,and blood children the benefit of making choices.(金钱给你的孩子 10w,"可知，耐力和柔韧性辙妹对改善呼吸功能最有 做出选择的好处。)”符合题意，故选G。 用。故选D。 答案G 答案D 3.解析铺节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most good 2.解析根据后文“Each of these reasons should be balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly handled in different ways,”可知，上文列举了几个给孩 moving with your feet on the ground..”可知，腿在平衡 子钱的理由，前文"You might intend to fund a future 锻炼中起主要作用。故选B。 goal like college or teach a child how to invest. 答案B "You might want to see the joy in your child's face 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是锻炼对于心 when they realize they have cash of their own to 脏的好处， spend.”并列，空格处应为你给孩子钱的另一个理由。F 4.解析推理判断题。根据第二段“·Think of a rubber 选项“Or perhaps you have no idea what to buy for your band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a child.(或者是也许你不知道给你的孩子买什么。)”持合 drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily 题意，故选F broken,'says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the 答案F University of Texas.That's what happens to the heart. 3.解析根据前文"You might accidentally let a seven (“想想擦皮筋。一开始，它是有弹性的，但把它放在抽 屉里20年，它就会变得干燥，银容易破碎。“得克萨斯大 year old grandchild at Christmas down by putting a 学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)” check in their stocking.Younger children generally 可知，某文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程， don't understand the concept behind a check,and won't 故逃D react too much when receiving it.."和后文“But it needs 答案D to be in a form that the receiver can understand.All 5.解析推理判断题。根据第三段“The first group bills appear to be the&ame to younger children..”可知， participated in a program of non-aerobic exercise- 孩子对支票不感兴趣，所以给他们现金。A选项“Cash balance training and weight training-three times a works better.(现金更好。)”符合题意，故选A。 week.The second group did high-intensity aerobie 答案A exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more 4.解析根据后文“Break it down into pieces a child can days a week.(第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动一平 easily understand to help them learn to handle money. 衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行 For young children.consider coins.provided that they 4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知，两组在研究设 are not so young that coins lead to a choking hazard 计上的不同在于运动类型的不同，故选C 险).”可知，开头句应解释后文提到的“”，指的是现金， 答案C 所以本段主要讲述现金作为礼物的好处。B选项 6.解析细节理解题，根据第三段“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a “Want to give a gift of cash?(想送现全作为礼物吗？)” trainer for four or more days a week.After two years. 符合题意，故选B。 the second group saw remarkable improvements in 答案B heart health,(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或 5.解析根据前文“)ne method of communicating the use 更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状 of the money to your children is to explain why they are 况有了显著改善。)”和第四段“·We took these50-year receiving i北.”最后一句是总结全文，根据全文可知，给 old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year- 孩子钱的可时还要给他们建议。D选项“Then give old hearts,'says Levine,(莱文说：“我们把这些50岁 them a few suggestions on its use..(然后给他们一些使 的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知，某文的 用建议)”符合题意，故选D。 研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年 答案D 轻，故选A 训练五 答案△ [基础语用题 7.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise 1,beard 2.surgery 3.specialists 4.shaved routine make the biggest difference.(但这项研究的规 5.cigarette 模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻 n. 炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知，妮卡·戈德 1.in control of 2.was composed of 3.sticking to 堡博上建议进行进一步的研究。故选C。 4.make up my mind 5.over time 6.at once 7.take up 答案C 8.cut out 9.on a diet 10.shave off 14