选择性必修第3册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，整合词汇拼写、语境运用、句型语法及写作模块，按“基础词汇-语法句型-语用写作”逻辑递进架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如核心词汇reward、rely的用法及搭配）、方法指导（构词法破解生词、熟词生义辨析）、真题训练（2024-2026年模拟题及高考题）等环节，帮助学生系统突破词汇语境化运用、复杂句式构建等难点。 讲义特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，创新“词汇-句型-语篇”三阶复习策略。例如用absorb的多种用法设计读后续写动作描写训练，结合either...or...句型指导应用文建议表达，通过分层练习（单句语法填空、语篇写作提分练）保障复习效果。助力学生提升词汇运用与写作逻辑能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·山东烟台模拟)Reusable books can go to our free book corner while damaged books can become materials for artworks, which will be exhibited monthly (每月一次的) to highlight the creativity. 2．The school has strict discipline (纪律) to ensure a good learning environment. 3．He slept in this morning, so he skipped (跳过) breakfast and hurried to work. 4．He has a negative (消极的) attitude towards study in senior high school and his headteacher tries to persuade him to be buried in studying. 5．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (专心于) in conversation. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2026·河南许昌模拟)Seeing him so happy, I felt that everything I did for him was rewarding (reward). 2．(2026·长沙高三模拟)Stunned, she was quick to stop me, expressing that she had never felt disturbed (disturb). 3．(2026·郑州外国语学校检测)This activity aimed to inspire us to challenge ourselves and push our limits, both physically (physical) and mentally. 4．(2024·浙江1月考)She felt energetic, refreshed (refresh) and powerful and believed she could overcome any obstacle in her life, including her poor sense of direction. 5．In addition, unlike face­to­face teaching, there is neither teacher­student interaction nor classroom atmosphere in e­learning. 6．One of the consultants (consult) declined the invitations and repeatedly (repeated) reminded his friends to leave him alone. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后，简意识到她迷路了，吓得大哭起来。(动作描写) Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time, Jane realized that she got lost，panicking her into crying. 2．在中国，许多父母把大多数时间都用在工作或照顾孩子上。 In China，many parents spend most of their time either working or caring for kids． 3．污染如果任其发展，将继续破坏我们的环境，威胁许多物种的生存和子孙后代的福祉。(if省略句) Pollution，if left unchecked, will continue to degrade our environment, threatening the survival of many species and the well­being of future generations. reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 (rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的) (1)in reward (for...) 　作为(对……的)报答 as a reward (for...) 作为(对……的)酬谢 (2)reward sb with...for... 为……用……回报某人 be rewarded with... 得到……/获得……报答 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With grateful tears hanging in his eyes, he insisted on rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him.(情感描写) ② Since you are crazy about basketball, it's rewarding (reward) to try out for the basketball match.(邀请信) ③感激的泪水闪烁在我的眼中，我坚持要给那位出租车司机一大笔钱作为对他及时帮助的回报。(2024·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ卷，读后续写) Tears of gratitude shining in my eyes，I insisted on offering the taxi driver a lot of money in reward for his timely help． rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 (reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的) rely/depend/count on sb 依靠某人 rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。 I respect my uncle most because I can rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble. ③你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(自荐信) You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture. make up one's mind 下定决心 change one's mind　　　改变主意 bear/keep...in mind 将……记在心中 come into one's mind 进入某人的脑海 fix one's mind on/upon... 全神贯注于…… bring/call...to mind (使)想起，(使)记起 flash through one's mind 在某人的头脑中突然闪现 [练透]　补全句子/词汇升级 ①Walking through the road, memories of childhood came into my mind (童年记忆涌上心头).I remembered playing with my brother happily in the courtyard many years ago.(2025·全国一卷，读后续写) ②Every time the memory of the Halloween crossed/flashed through my mind (掠过心头), I laughed myself to death. ③Having realized that I had hurt my brother's feeling, I made up my mind to apologize to him for my behaviour (我决定为自己的不当行为向他道歉).(2025·全国一卷，读后续写) ④First of all，remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(建议信) →First of all，bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time. compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写 (composer n．作曲家 composition n．组成；构成；创作；作品) be composed of　　由……组成 be made up of 由……组成 be comprised of 由……组成 consist of 由……组成 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This man with a beard deserves his fame as one of the most popular composers (composer) in Western musical history. ②由经验丰富的登山者、一名医生和一群意志坚强的志愿者组成的救援队聚集在山脚下，准备寻找失踪的徒步旅行者。 The rescue team，composed of/made up of/comprised of/consisting of experienced climbers, a medical doctor, and a group of strong­willed volunteers, gathered at the foot of the mountain, ready to find the lost hikers. absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；吞并；理解；掌握 (absorbed adj.全神贯注的) (1)absorb...into... 把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in... 专心于；全神贯注于 absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 (2)be absorbed in...全神贯注于…… [练透]　一句多译 她全神贯注地绘画， 没有注意到夜幕的降临。(行为描写) ①Because she was absorbed in painting, she didn't notice evening approaching. ②Absorbed in painting, she didn't notice evening approaching. ③Absorbing herself in painting, she didn't notice evening approaching. stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 (1)under stress　　　在压力下 lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调…… (2)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful (stress) situations.(译林必修二U2) ②Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed (stress) and even more optimistic.(2023·全国甲卷) ③面对即将到来的紧张的高中生活，你不仅焦虑不安，而且还处在巨大的压力之下。(建议信) Faced with approaching stressful senior high school life，not only are you stressed out but you are under great stress． 句型公式：either...or...或者……或者…… 教材原句：After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. 在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。 (1)either...or...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。 (2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词： neither...nor...　既不……也不…… not...but... 不是……而是…… not only...but (also)... 不但……而且…… [练透]　完成句子 ①你每天可以去健身房或在公园里散步来锻炼身体。(建议信) You can either go to the gym or take a walk in the park for exercise every day. ②接触大自然不仅激发了我的创造力， 也让我欣赏到了风景。(2024·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ卷) Being exposed to nature not only sparked my creativity but also made me admire scenery． ③就我个人而言，重要的不是结果，而是过程。 As far as I'm concerned, what matters is not the result but the process． 句型公式：get＋过去分词 教材原句：I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends. 通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。常见的get done结构： get broken破了　get punished受到惩罚 get hurt受伤　 get admitted被录取 get married结婚 get annoyed生气 get excited激动 get separated被分开 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the Netherlands, the decision as to which works of Chinese literature get translated (translate) is largely influenced by the opinions of respected Sinologists.(外研选必四U3) ②While we are living, we tend to get distracted (distract) by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions.(外研选必四U2) ③他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。(心理描写) His valuable vase got broken and he got annoyed so much that his hands trembled uncontrollably. 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．You can turn to Simon for advice，who is a computer nut.n.着迷的人 2．It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.adj.符合自然法则的 3．How would this solution differ if the lower charge were negative？adj.负的 4．The new policy introduced a dynamic that charged the entire industry.n.动力 　一词多义 1．discipline A．n.学科 B．n.自制力　C．vt.自我控制；管教 D．vt.处罚(生义) ①Jane's discipline in absorbing every lesson thoroughly helped her stay on top of her studies and achieve great results. B ②They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. C ③Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. A ④The teacher believed that it was necessary to discipline the students who disrupted the class. D 2．skip A．vt.跳过 B．vt.悄悄溜走　C．vi.跳绳 D．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走　E．vt.不参加 ①Skipping for about twenty minutes a day will help you keep your figure. C ②The 8­year­old girl skipped happily along beside me. D ③The next morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. A ④Williams skipped the game to be with his wife in hospital. E ⑤Jason decided to skip the room quietly before the teacher noticed. B 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　形容词后缀­ic，­tic，­atic，­etic表示“……的” 规则 典例 加­ic ①economy→economic 经济的 ②hero→heroic 英雄的，英勇的 ③history→historic 历史上重要的 加­tic drama→dramatic　 　戏剧性的 加­atic system→systematic 　系统的；条理的 加­etic energy→energetic　 精力充沛的；积极的 根据语境猜测句中加黑词的含义 1．(2025·北京卷)Thematic ones hold back change.adj.主题的 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.adj.地理位置优越的 3．The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.adj.同情的 4．I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale；it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.adj.史前的；adj.歌剧的 5．(2023·北京卷)The field of artificial life—called ALife for short—is the systematic attempt to spell out life's fundamental principles.adj.系统的 Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—发言稿(减压方式) 3段式：发言稿主题→具体介绍＋评价→提出建议→致谢 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Ways to Relieve Stress”为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．简述调查结果； 2．评价并提出建议。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．最近开展了一项关于减压方式的调查。80%的学生喜欢看视频放松，其次是听音乐。 Recently a survey was conducted about ways to relieve stress.80% of the students preferred watching videos to relax, followed closely by listening to music. 2．只有少数学生选择了运动或聊天。 Only a small number of students chose sports or talking to others. 3．虽然视频和音乐很有趣，但花费太多时间看视频听音乐会使我们过于依赖手机而忽视我们的学习。 While videos and music are fun, spending too much time on them can make us rely too much on phones and ignore our studies． 4．其他方法益处更大。例如，与朋友一起运动或聊天，既减压又让我们彼此更亲密。 Alternative approaches offer greater benefits.For example, doing exercise or chatting with friends not only relieves stress but also brings us closer to each other. 5．如果我们感到焦虑不安，尝试不同的方法恢复精力很有益。 If we feel stressed out, it's beneficial to try out different ways to get refreshed.(不定式作主语) 6．我们应该专注促进身心健康的事情。 We should focus on things that enhance both our physical and mental health.(定语从句) 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如actually等) Ways to Relieve Stress Recently a survey was conducted about ways to relieve stress.80% of the students preferred watching videos to relax, followed closely by listening to music.Comparatively, only a small number of students chose sports or talking to others. While videos and music are fun，spending too much time on them can make us rely too much on phones and ignore our studies.Actually, alternative approaches offer greater benefits.For example, doing exercise or chatting with friends, not only relieves stress but also brings us closer to each other.Thus, if we feel stressed out, it's beneficial to try out different ways to get refreshed.But most importantly, we should focus on things that enhance both our physical and mental health. Thank you for listening！Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　negative；pessimistic；decide on；make up one's mind；disturb v．→disturbed adj.；dynamic；stressed out；worn out [动作描写]　abuse；dominate；rely on；examine；shave off；skip；stimulate；enhance；refresh；absorb 美句 1....if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.(情感描写) 2．As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(主旨升华) 3．I often felt sleepy and dizzy，and lacked passion.(情感描写) 4．Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood，or just took a long walk.(动作描写) 5．After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.(情感描写) 6．As Gandhi said，“Be the change you want to see in the world.”(主旨升华) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：险境救人) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　希尔意识到情况严重，跑出门求助。她心跳加速，冲向史密斯太太的家。“史密斯太太，快来！妈妈一动不动！”她喊道，她的声音因恐惧而颤抖。史密斯太太的心咯噔一下。她意识到情况紧急，立即跟着希尔去了。一进詹妮弗家，史密斯夫人就看到她躺在地上。“打911，希尔，别挂电话，”她声音稳稳地指挥道，同时开始急救。希尔虽然害怕，但还是冷静下来，并成功向接线员说明了紧急情况。 　　Realizing the severe situation, Hill ran out for help.①She dashed to Mrs.Smith's house, her heart racing.(动作描写)“Mrs.Smith, come quick! Mommy's not moving！”she cried, her voice trembling with fear.Mrs.Smith's heart skipped a beat.She followed Hill straight away，aware Upon entering Jennifer's home, Mrs.Smith found her lying on the floor.“Call 911, Hill, and stay on the line，”she instructed, her voice steady as she began first aid.Hill, though scared, ②composed herself and managed to relay the emergency to the operator． 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：虽然她的心咯噔一下，但她立即镇定下来，开始急救。 ③Though her heart skipped a beat, she composed herself straight away, and began first aid. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $