Unit 2 Writing——关于生活方式的书信-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 (2)单句写作 很多高中生不吃早餐是普遍的，这会导致对 ④南希全神贯注地工作，没注意到我进来。 他们健康的损害。 Nancy was she He slowly opened his eyes,only to see the didn't notice me come in. whole town from a brand-new dimension! 2.现在分词短语作结果状语 他慢慢张开眼晴，结果从一个全新的角度看 (教材P2o)It has enhanced the quality of my 到整个城镇！ life,improving my health and increasing my [活学活用] happiness. (1)单句语法填空 这改善了我的健康，增加了我的幸福感，（从 DThe news shocked the public, 而)提高了我的生活品质。 (lead)to great concern about students' [句式剖析] safety at school. 现在分词短语improving my health 2He hurried to the station,only and increasing my happiness作结果状语。 (find)the train gone. [归纳拓展 (2)单句写作 (1)现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的 结果”。 ③许多好的土地也随之消失了，留下来的只 (2)不定式作结果扰语，表示“意料不到的结果”。 是沙子。 It's common for many high school students to A lot of good land has gone with them, skip breakfast,leading to damage to their health. Writing 关于生活方式的书信 3.健康生活方式：加强锻炼、注意饮食、均衡营 口文体指导 养、养成良好的生活习惯等。 本单元的写作任务是写一封关于健康生 4.如何从自我做起，如何制定计划改变不良生 活方式的信，主要是对健康的生活方式提出一 活习惯等。 些有益的建议，多属于建议信。写作时要简明 口模板构建 扼要，具有合理性和说服力。在阐述自己的建 [基本框架] 议时要目的明确，切中要害。对某一个或某些 首段：针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感 建议可适当发表自己的看法，但要适可而止。 谢，也可表明自己的意图。 语气要中肯、礼貌。应该首先肯定对方的优 中段：围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，用委 点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况 婉的语言提出自己的建议、方法。 提出具体建议或忠告。 末段：表达希望，希望自己的建议能对对 关于健康生活方式的信件主要围绕以下 方有所帮助。 几个方面写作： [常用词语] 1.健康生活的必要性、重要性。 1.feel depressed 感到沮丧 2.指出目前存在的不利于健康的问题。 2.overweight 超重 46 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 3.attach importance to food quality 6.I will be more than happy to see improvements 注重食品质量 in this regard. 4.take in too much fat 摄入过多的脂肪 如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心的。 5.guarantee the safety of food 7.I believe you will take my advice into 保障食品安全 account. 6.take regular exercise 有规律的锻炼 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。 7.suffer from an illness 遭受疾病 8.I hope you will find these proposals/ 8.have a bad cold 患重感冒 suggestions/recommendations practical/ 9.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 useful/helpful. 10.relax (使)放松 我希望你会发现这些建议/意见/看法是实 11.take/do regular exercise 定期运动 用的/有用的/有帮助的。 12.keep a good mental state 保持良好的心 典题示例 理状态 假定你是李华，你的好朋友王强最近沉迷 13.build up health 增强体质 于玩电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给 14.keep an optimistic attitude towards life 他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并 保持乐观的生 提出建议。内容包括： 活态度 1.浪费了学习的时间： 15.form/develop good living habits 2.对身心健康造成危害； 养成良好的生 3.你的建议。 活习惯 注意：1.词数80左右； [常用语句] 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1.The best way to stay healthy is to take [审题谋篇] exercise regularly. 明确体裁话题：建议信，如何保特健康 保持健康的最好方法是经常锻炼身体。 确定人称时态：以第一、三人称及一般现在时 2.The first wealth is health. 为主 健康是人生第一财富。 布局文章架构：首段介绍写信的目的 3.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 中段介绍如何保持健康 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 尾段祝愿 4.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man 列出核心要点：1.说明沉迷于玩电脑游戏的 healthy,wealthy and wise. 危害 早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 2.如何戒掉游戏瘾的建议 5.Unless you keep a balanced diet,you will 3.表达希望 put on weight. [词汇推敲] 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加 沉溺于 体重。 2. 玩电脑游戏 47 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 宝贵的 2.用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤和句⑥ 4. 对…造成危害 5. 摆脱 [造词造句] [妙笔成篇] ① I felt very worried. 听说你沉溺于玩电脑游戏，我很担心。 2To begin with,it will make you 首先，它会使你浪费太多宝贵的时间。 ③The valuable time ☑跟踪训练 这些宝贵的时间应该花在你的学习上。 假定你是中学生李华，请你给某报社编辑 ④n addition, 写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保 will do harm to your health,especially to your 持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以 eyes. 下信息： 此外，长时间玩游戏会损害你的健康，尤其是 1.健康的重要性； 对你的眼睛。 2.给出如何保持健康的方法，如：避免含 ⑤Some games 糖高、脂肪高的食物：摒弃不良习惯：多锻 有些游戏充满了暴力。 炼等。 ⑥This will your mental 注意：1.词数80左右； health. 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 这将对你的心理健康有害。 ⑦I strongly hope that 我强烈希望你能摆脱它。 [句式升级] 1.用定语从句升级句②和句③ 提示请完成《素能提升训练》训练六 请完成《素能提升训练》检测卷二 48合作探究】--整体理解 【语篇精读 要点突破 I.1-6 EDBCFA [对点训练1] II.1-4 DCCC ①to skip eating first ②It's very hard for him III.1. left 2. more 3. them 4. To facilitate ③to walk to the bank 5. combining 6. from 7. it 8. up 9. changes 10.is [对点训练2] ①Playing ②To play 【要点精研 讲练互动】一核心词汇 ③crying ③Abusing energy/ 1.活学活用①abusing ②abusive 即学活用 The abuse of energy I.单句语法填空 2.活学活用①dominant ②domination ③be dominated 1. complaining 2. Being accepted 1 3. to get 4. to look by fewer languages 5. it 6. to take 7. To get 8. of 9. for 10. arguing 3.活学活用①to ②response ③in ①didn't respond to II.完成句子 made no response to 1. not to have seen the film last night 2. To climb the ②for ③with 4.活学活用①rewarding ④awarded mountain to go down the mountain 3. Respecting the prize reward elderly 4. It is difficult for us to finish writing the 5.活学活用①reliable ② lending/ to lend ③ him to composition 5. It is stupid of you to write down finish ④it that he will finish everything the teacher says. 6.活学活用①检查 ②测验 ③tested ④checked Section III Using Language, Assessing Your examined 7.活学活用①optimistic ②about ③pessimist ④was Progress & Video Time pessimistic about my school performance optimistic 【基础认知 自主学习】 about my future I.重点单词--基础单词 8.活学活用①on ②to employ ③decision ④decided 1. dizzy 2. flu 3. dentist 4. nut 5. skateboard on holding a class meeting 6. dynamic 7. bowling 8. comedy 9. monthly 重点句型 拓展单词 2. sugary 3. enhance 1. stimulate ③asked 1.活学活用①to say ②listening ④If invited 4. refresh 2.活学活用①for ②To pass ③so 5. absorb ④To improve your writing II.重点短语 Section II Learning About Language 1. up 2. up 3. at 4. from 5. in 6. out 7. and 8. out 9. of 自主学习】 10.out 【基础认知 I.重点单词--基础单词 III.重点句型 5. drug 1. shave 2. beard 3. cigarette 4. specialist 1. Whenever I went out with friends 2. As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices 6.skip 3. s0 拓展单词 absorbed that 4. what to try 5. improving my health 1. compose 2. surgeon surgery 3. liberation 4. disturb and increasing my happiness 5. consultant 【语篇精读 合作探究】--整体理解 II.重点短语 I. two students' letters to the editor about the changes of 1. up 2. over 3. of 4. at 5. off 6. of 7. out 8. up their lifestyles 9.on 10.to II.1-4 DDCA III.重点句型 III. 1. or 2. to eat 3. regularly 4. stronger 5. of 1. Changing a bad habit 2. what you choose to do in your 6. relaxed 7. starting 8. However 9. monthly daily life 3. Neither too much nor too little 4. Make 10. energetic 【要点精研 small changes each day and 5. too tired to continue 讲练互动】--核心词汇 ② stimulating ③by 1. 活学活用①stimulation 【要点精研 讲练互动】-一核心词汇 ④to 1.活学活用①up ②tostudy ③ keep/bear my stimulate feelings ②under ③stressful 2.活学活用①stressed headteacher's instruction in mind have made up my stressed mind change my mind stress 2. 活学活用①compositions ③which ② composed 3.活学活用①absorbing ②Absorbed ③by/into ④be consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts absorbed in your study absorb yourself in your study 3.活学活用①Disturbing disturbed ②disturbing 重点句型 1.活学活用①that ③annoyed ④bother disturb ②such ③so ④so absorbed in her 4. 活学活用①consultation ②about ③consultant work that ④don't consult the dictionary/refer to the dictionary 2. 活学活用①leading ②to find ③leaving only sand look up the word in the dictionary Writing- 关于生活方式的书信 重点句型 典题示例 ②and 活学活用①or:otherwise ③or/or else/ ④and you will achieve high [词汇推敲] otherwise you will fall ill 1. be addicted to 2. play computer games s 3. valuable academic performances 4. do harm to'be harmful to 5. break away from Grammar--动词不定式作主语 [遣词造句] 教材示例 ① Hearing that you are addicted to playing computer 1. to form 2. To prevent 3. To change 4. to break ② waste too much valuable time garnes ③should be spent on your study ④playing games for a long time 4. comprehensive 5. frequently 6. restrict restriction are full of violence be harmful to you can break II.重点短语 away from it 1. about 2. with 3. by at 4. on 5. to 6. of 7. to [句式升级] 8. in 9. over 10. with 1. To begin with, it will make you waste too much valuable III.阅读词汇 time which should be spent on your study. 1.图:图表:曲线图 2. Some games are full of violence, whieh will be harmful 2.排放物;散发物;排放 to your mental health. 3.二氧化物 [妙笔成篇] 4.适合居住的 [参考范文] 5.化右 Dear Wang Qiang. IV.重点句型 Hearing that you are addicted to playing computer 1. There is little doubt that games.I felt very worried. 2. keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable To begin with, it will make you waste too much 3. Without this process valuable time which should be spent on your study. In 4. not only causing serious damage, but also costing addition, playing games for a long time will do harm to human lives your health, especially to your eyes. Worse still, some 5. to educate everyone about global warming games are full of violence, which will be harmful to your 【语篇精读 合作探究】-整体理解 mental health. 1.1-5 DEACB Therefore.I strongly hope that you can break away II.1-4 CADB from it. The earlier, the better. You can read more good III.1.on 2. was shocked 3. to have died 4. which books, take more exercise or participate in some social 5. enters 6. keeping 7. a 8. quickly 9. disasters activities to broaden your horizons. 10. worse I hope the advice above will be helpful to you. 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 Looking forward to your good news. 1.活学活用①to see ②starving ③starvation Yours. ④starve for/am starving for a chance to learn how to Li Hua make dumplings 跟踪训练 2.活学活用①from ②releasing ③vf.排放 ④n.发行, [参考范文] 发布 vt.释放 Dear Editor. 3.活学活用①tendeney ②towards I can't lay stress on the importance of fitness too ③a gradual trend towards much. Here are some practical suggestions on how to keep 4.活学活用①frequently ②frequencies ③frequency fit. frequent frequently First of all, we can rely on a balanced diet to keep 5. 活学活用①is restricted ②restrictive ③restrictions healthy. We should decide on cutting out foods composed ④restricts limited of lots of sugar and fat. What's more, we should make up 6.活学活用①by ② on/upon ③ should seize the our minds to quit those bad habits straight away that chance/opportunity to work hard damage our health. Last but not least, if we are worn out 重点句型 or stressed out, we should work out every day to get 1. 活学活用①wouldn'tbe ②would have scored refreshed. Even if we are busy, we should keep in mind ③there would be no life on the earth that we should try to do some exercise to strengthen our 2.活学活用①but ②does ③am ④has my English body. Follow the above tips and we will be rewarded with teacher made great achievements Section II Learning About Language good physical and mental health Yours sincerely. 【基础认知 自主学习】 Li Hua I.重点单词-一基础单词 1. basin 2. reform 3. undergo 4. tropical UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROIECTION 5.chaos 6. nuclear 7. jungle 【美文欣赏·话题练接】一探究问题 拓展单词 For one thing, we should realise the importance of 1. harmonious 2. moderate 3. submit 4. annual protecting animals. For another, humans should stop 5. sensitive killing animals for any purposes. Besides, governments II.重点短语 should make strict rules to ban animals from being 1. of 2. to 3. as 4. for 5. about 6. out 7. of 8. of hunted and punish those who poach animals. 9. than 10. of Section I Reading and Thinking I.重点句型 1. whatever is necessary 2. rather than 自主学习】 【基础认知 0 3. unless really I.重点单词--基础单词 necessary 4. to share books with others 5. produced in 1. melt 2. release 3. carbon 4. fuel 5. worldwide their daily lives 6. trend 7. broadeast 8. policy 9. footprint 10. seize 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 拓展单词 1.活学活用①to reform ② reforms ③ The reform in 1. starve 2. ecology 3. sustain sustainable economic system