Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language m-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

【语篇精读合作探究】一整体理解 要点突破 I.1-6 EDBCFA [对点训练1门 Ⅱ，1-4DCCC ①to skip eating first④lt's very hard for him ll.1.left 2.more 3.them 4.To facilitate ③to walk to the bank 5.combining 6.from 7.it 8.up 9.changes 10.is [对点训练2 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 ①Playing ②To play ③crying I.活学活用①abusing ②abusive③Abusing energy/ 即学活用 The abuse of energy 【,单句语法填空 2.活学活用①dominant ②domination ③be dominated 1.complaining 2.Being accepted 3.to get 4.to look by fewer languages 5.it 6.to take 7.To get 8.of 9.for 10.arguing 3.活学活用①to②response in④didn't respond to Ⅱ.完成句子 ⑤made no response to 1.not to have seen the film last night 2.To climb the 4.活学活用①rewarding ②for (with ④awarded mountain to go down the mountain 3.Respecting the prize reward elderly 4.It is difficult for us to finish writing the 5.话学话用①reliable②lending/to lend ③him to composition 5.It is stupid of you to write down finish Dit that he will finish everything the teacher says. 6.活学活用①检查②测验 ③tested ④checked SectionⅢl Using Language,Assessing Your Gexamined 7.话学活用①optimistic②about③pessimist ④was Progress Video Time pessimistie about my school performance optimistic 【基础认知 自主学习】 about my future I,重点单词一 一基础单词 8.活学话用①on②to employ③decision ④decided 1.dizzy 2.flu 3.dentist 4.nut 5.skateboard on holding a class meeting 6.dynamic 7.bowling 8.comedy 9.monthly 重点句型 拓展单词 I.话学活用①to say②listening③asked①If invited 1.stimulate 2.sugary 3.enhance 4.refresh 2.活学活用①for②To pass ③50 5.absorb 4To improve your writing Ⅱ，重点短语 Section II Learning About Language 1.up 2.up 3.at 4.from 5,in 6.out 7.and 【基础认知 自主学习】 8.out 9.of 10.out 【,重点单词一基础单词 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.Whenever I went out with friends 2.As I took part in 1.shave 2.beard 3.cigarette 4.specialist 5.drug 6.skip the summer camp about personal life choices 3.so absorbed that 4.what to try 5.improving my health 拓展单词 1.compose 2.surgeon surgery 3.liberation 4.disturb and inereasing my happiness 5.consultant 【语篇精读合作探究】 一整体理解 Ⅱ，重点短语 I.two students'letters to the editor about the changes of 1.up 2.over 3.of 4.at 5.off 6.of 7.out 8.up their lifestyles 9.on 10.to II.1-4 DDCA Ⅲ，重点句型 IlI.1.or 2.to eat 3.regularly 4.stronger 5.of 1.Changing a bad habit 2.what you choose to do in your 6.relaxed 7.starting 8.However 9.monthly daily life 3.Neither too much nor too little 4.Make 10.energetic small changes each day and 5.too tired to continue 【要点精研 讲练互动】一核心词汇 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 l.活学活用①stimulation ②stimulating③by④to L.活学活用①up②to study ③keep/bear my stimulate feelings headteacher's instruction in mind have made up my 2.活学活用①stressed②under③stressful stressed mind change my mind stress 2.活学活用①compositions②composed ③which 3.活学活用①absorbing②Absorbed③by/into④be consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts absorbed in your study.absorb yourself in your study 3.话学话用①Disturbing disturbed②disturbing 重点句型 ③annoyed①bother⑤disturb L,活学活用①that②such③so④so absorbed in her 4.活学活用①consultation②about ③consultant work that don't consult the dictionary/refer to the dictionary/ 2.活学活用①leading②to find③leaving only sand look up the word in the dictionary Writing 关于生活方式的书信 重点句型 典题示例 活学活用①or,otherwise②and③or/or else 词汇推敲] otherwise you will fall ill Dand you will achieve high 1.be addicted to 2.play computer games 3,valuable academic performances 4.do harm to be harmful to 5.break away from Grammar-一动词不定式作主语 遣词造句] 教材示例 D Hearing that you are addicted to playing computer 1.to form 2.To prevent 3.To change 4.to break games②waste too much valuable time③should be 3高中英语·选择性必修 $第三册 [句式剖析] 当被问及他为什么去那里时,他说他被派去 动词不定式短语To facilitate a positive 那儿接受太空飞行训练。 change in our bad habits作目的状语 Let's hurry so as not to be late for the movie. 咱们快点儿吧,免得看电影迟到了。 [归纳拓展] [活学活用] (1)不定式(短语)作目的状语时,其逻辑主语一般为句 (1)单句语法填空 子的主语,逻辑主语与构成动词不定式(短语)的动 ①Sometimes I act as a listening ear 词之间为主谓关系时,不定式用主动形式todo,否 则用被动形式tobedone。当逻辑主语不是句子的 fellow students to talk over what is bothering 主语时,通常用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。 them. (2)动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可位于句首或句 ② (pass) the college entrance 尾。为了表示强调,可在动词不定式前加上in exam, we must work hard. order或so as.但是so as to不能位于句首。 ③He got up early as not to be late (3)动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时,其否定形式为in order not to..和 so as not to...,-般不能直接用 for work. “not十不定式”。 (2)单句写作 In order to/To keep warm, we shut all the ④要想提高你的写作水平,你最好把每天写 windows. 日记当成习惯。 为了保暖,我们把所有窗户都关上了。 ,you'd better When he was asked why he went there, he make it a rule to keep a diary every day. said he was sent there to be trained for a 提示 请完成《素能提升训练》训练四 space flight. Section II Learning About Language 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记 句型展示 n.外科医生→ I.重点单词 2. n.外科手 D基础单词 术;外科学 . oi.ot.&.n. 刺(须发):刮脸 3.liberatevt.解放(城市、国家等)→ n. 胡须;络腮胡子 n. 解放;摆脱→liberatorn. 解放者→ 3. n. 香烟;卷烟 liberatedadj. 思想解放的,开放的 4. n. 专科医生:专家 b vt.打扰;揽乱;使烦恼→disturbed 5* n. 毒品;药物 adi.心神不安的;心烦意乱的→disturbing t。 t. 跳过;不参加; adj.令人不安的,烦扰的 悄悄溜走 5.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量;查询→__ vi. 醐跳跳地走:跳绳 n. n.顾问;高级顾问医师→consultation 跳 拓展单词 n.咨询;咨询会 vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写→ 1. II.重点短语 1.make one's mind composern.作曲者;作曲家→composition 下定决心 2. n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 time 随着时间的推移 36 UNT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 3. be composed 由......组成(或 改变一个坏习惯很难,而且很容易找借口并 构成)的 放弃。 4. once 立刻;马上 2. Your health relies on 5. shave 荆掉;刮去 6. in control 控制,掌握:管理 你的健康取决于你在日常生活中选择做什么。 7. cut 3. 停止做(或使用、 is 食用):剪下 good. 8. take 占用;占据;开始 不太多也不太少就可以。 从事;接受;拿起 4. 。: a diet 节食 your lifestyle will become healthier. 10. stick 坚持 每天做些小的改变,你的生活方式就会变得 II.重点句型 更健康。 1. is difficult, and it is 5. But then I always feel easy to make excuses and give up. 但那时我总是感觉太累,无法继续 要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动 迁移运用 Always keep in mind that your main task is [核心词汇] to get this company running smoothly. 1. make up one's mind 下定决心 一直要记住,你的主要任务是使这家公司运 转顺利。 (教材 P16) We need to make up our minds [名师点津] and show some discipline, and make small make up one's mind 中的名词mind有 changes over time. 单复数的变化,根据one's的单复数来确定 我们需要下定决心,表现出一些自律,并随 mind的单复数。 着时间的推移做出一些小小的改变。 [活学活用] [归纳拓展] (1)单句语法填空 ①Once she has made make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 her mind. change one's mind 改变主意 bear/keep...in mind 记住..... nothing can change it. ②I made up my mind fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于..... (study) come into one's mind 浮现在某人脑海 harder rather than waste precious time on read one's mind 看出某人的心思 those useless things. He has made up his mind to give up smoking (2)用mind短语的适当形式完成下列片段 他下定决心戒烟。 ③I will permanently When I first met Bryan I didn't like him. . It is because of him that I but I have changed my mind. to get rid of my addiction to 我第一次见到布莱恩时不喜欢他,但现在我 computer games. Whatever happens, I will never 已改变了主意。 37 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册 我将永远铭记校长的教导。正是因为他,我 [归纳拓展] 才下定决心戒掉对电脑游戏的沉迷。无论 (1)disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的 发生什么事,我都不会改变主意。 It's disturbing that... .....令人不安 (2)disturbed adj. 扰乱的 2. compose vt.&.vi.组成;作曲;撰写 be disturbed about/by 对.....感到不安 (3)disturbance n. (教材 P16) Life is composed of many 扰乱,打扰;骚乱;心神不定 elements, such as family, friends, study They were all disturbed by the disturbing work, entertainment, and so on. news. That is, the news disturbed all of them. 生活是由许多元素组成的,如家庭、朋友、学 他们都被这个令人不安的消息弄得深感 习、工作、娱乐等。 不安。那就是说,这个消息使他们都感到 [归纳拓展] 不安。 (1)compose oneself 使自己镇定 (2)composed adj. It is very disturbing that there has been an 看起来平静的,镇定的 (3)composer n. 作曲者;作曲家 increase in crime in the last six months (4)composition n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 由....组成(或构成)的 (5)be composed of 过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。 -be made up of [易混辨析]disturb/annoy/bother =consist of Water is composed of/ is made up of/ 较正式用词,指扰乱正常秩序,使人不能平 disturb consists of hydrogen and oxygen 静或妨碍别人工作、思维,指程度较深的 烦恼。 水由氢和氧组成。 It is said that the singer, who has a gift for annoy 强调因被追忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去 composing music, is also a good composer. 平静或耐心,多指一时的打扰或恼怒、烦恼。 据说,这位歌手也是一位好作曲家,他有作 指不停地“扰乱;麻烦”,使人感到烦恼或紧 曲的天赋。 bother 张不安。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 [活学活用] ①This is my favourite melody and it is one of (1)单句语法填空 Beethoven's greatest (compose). ① news came that the Ebola virus ②He appeared very (compose) spread quickly, which made us rather despite the stress he was under. .(disturb) (2)单句写作 ②It's (disturb) that I can't get ③这部短片由两部分组成,介绍了我校的 along well with my new neighbour 现状。 The short film, (2)选词填空:disturb,annoy、bother ③The teacher was introduces the present situation of our with him for his school. talking in class. ④I don't want to 3. disturbvt.打扰;揽乱;使烦恼 her with my (教材 P17)It was not polite to disturb your problems at the moment. neighbours with loud music last night If you get up early, try not to 昨晚大声播放音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。 everyone else. 38 UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 4. consultantn.顾问;高级顾问医师 [句式剖析] 该句属于“祈使句十and十陈述句” (教材P17)fitness consultant 健身顾问 句型。 [归纳拓展] [归纳拓展] (1)consult v. 咨询;请教;商量;查询 (1)“析使句十and/or十陈述句”,and表示顺承关系;or consult sb. about sth.请教某人某事 表示转折,意为“否则,要不然”,or可用orelse或 consult with sb. 和某人商量/与某人嗟商 otherwise替换。析使句也可以转换为if引导的条 consult with sb. about sth. 件状语从句,但这时要去掉连词and/or. 与某人商量某事 (2)“析使句十破折号十陈述句”,破折号与and的作用 consult the dictionary查字典 相似。 -look up the word in the dictionary (3)“名词词组十and十陈述句”,名词词组中通常含有 -refer to the dictionary more,another,further,earlier 等词。 (2)eonsultation n. 商讨;嗟商 Don't be too talkative, or/otherwise you If you have any doubts about your health, you'd may leave a poor impression on others. better consult your doctor at once. -If you are too talkative, you may leave a 你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问,最好马上 poor impression on others. 咨询你的医生。 不要太健谈,否则会给别人留下不好的 The doctor consulted with his colleagues 印象。 about the operation on the patient. 医生和他的同事们商量关于给病人做手术 One more hour and I'll get the work finished 的问题。 再有一个小时,我将会把工作完成。 [活学活用] Try some of the juice-perhaps you'll like it (1)单句语法填空 尝些这种果汗,也许你会喜欢它。 ①The decision was taken after close [活学活用] (consult) with local residents (1)单句语法填空 ②He often goes to my office to consult me ①Be careful, you will be in the method of learning English. danger. ③ She earns more since she repackaged ②Close the door of fear behind you. herself as a business (consult). (2)单句写作 you will see the door of faith open before you. ④请不要每次遇到生词就查字典。 (2)句型转换 Please every ③If you eat the food that has gone bad time you meet a new word. you will fall ill. →Don't eat the food that has gone bad, [重点句型] 祈使句十and十陈述句 ④If you make full preparations for exams, yot (教材 P16) Make small changes each day will achieve high academic performances. and your lifestyle will become healthier. →Make full preparations for exams 每天做些小的改变,你的生活方式就会变得 更健康。 39