Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 美文欣赏·话题链接 Advice on keeping fit The truth is,diets and the way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However,the good news is that you can feel better,look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.Diets are useless in the long term,yet about 20%of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.If you eat properly and exercise regularly,you will lose weight,keep fit and feel great. As a teenager,it is important to give your body the energy it needs.If you skip meals,you don't get enough energy,and then you feel tired.For a healthy diet,you should eat mostly rice, bread,vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water-six to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean.Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good,feel good and healthy.Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising,five times a week.That is easy to do!Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.Often,teenagers give up sports,saying they have no time left after their studies.Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise,your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to focus when you study.These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.When you sleep,your body prepares you for the day to come.Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.As a matter of fact,loss of sleep can make you look tired,and even cause you to gain weight. If you follow the suggestions above,you will look and feel much better in no time at all! 口词汇积累 better in no time at all according to the 1.in the long term 从长期看 passage? 2.count vi. 有价值：重要 3.a good amount of 许多，大量 2.According to the passage,how much water 4.in no time 立刻，马上，很快 can we drink every day? 口探究问题 1.What should you do to look and feel much 26 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Section I Reading and Thinking 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型晨示 I,重点单词 8. t.促进：促使：使便利→ ●基础单词 [acilitation n.促进；促使：便利-→facilitator 1. n. 烟草：烟叶 n.促进者，推动者：辅助器 2. 月. 滥用：虐待；辱骂 9. l.(仔细)检查：审查：测验· vt. 滥用：虐待：辱骂 examination m.检查；考试，examiner n.考 3. adj. 消极的：有害的：否定的 官，主考人 n. 自制力：纪律：学科 10.pessimist m.悲观主义者- adj. ol. 自我控制：管教；处罚 悲观的：悲观主义的→pessimism m.悲观， 5 n. 药丸：药片 悲观主义 6. v. 删去：删除 Ⅱ.重点短语 ·拓展单词 1.lead n.酒：酒精→alcoholic adj..酒 导致 1. 精的 2. example 例如 2.physics n.物理学→physicist m.物理学家→ 3.become involved adj.身体的；客观存在的：物理学 参与：卷入：与…有关联 的→physically adv..身体上；肉体上 4.prevent... …阻止：不准 physician n.医师：（尤指）内科医生 5.over over again 3. t.&.vi.支配；控制；占有优势→ 再三地；反复地 dominating adj..个性强势的，左右他人的一 6.according 按照：根据…所说 domination.控制：统治→dominant adj. 7.in response 回答：答复 首要的：占支配地位的：显著的 8.rely 依赖：依靠：信赖 4.repeat vt..重复；重说：重写；重做：转述n.重 9.combine... 演，重现->repeated ad)j.反复的，再三的→ 把…与…结合起来 adu.重复地→repeatable adj.可 10.rather 而不是 重复的 11.aside 除了…外 5. .心理学；心理：心理影响 12.straight 立即；马上 psychological adj..心理（学）的：精神上的→ 放弃；投降 psychologically adv.心理（学）地；心理上 13.give 地→osychologist n.心理学家 14. all 毕竞：别忘了 6. 回报：奖励：报酬vt.奖励：奖 15.decide 决定：选定 赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj..值得做的： Ⅲ.阅读词汇 有益的 1.cue n. 1- vi.依赖：依靠：信赖→reliable ut. adj.可靠的；可信赖的 2.escalator n. 27 ◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册 N.重点句型 4.The reward 1.Are bad habits easy and the bad habit of 坏习惯容易改变吗？ relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 2. they become more 这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从 independent and start making their own 而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。 decisions. 5 在成长过程中，青少年会变得越来越独立， we must first examine our 并且开始自己做决定。 bad habit cycles and then try to adapt 3.These bad habits, unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become them. adults. 想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我 如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不 们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽 良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。 力去调整。 语篇精读合作探究 语段细解文本到桥 C.Because they intend to make their parents [整体理解】 upset. I.Scan the text and match the general idea of D.Because they are more independent and have their own ideas. each paragraph. 2.Which of the following statements is NOT 1.Para.1 A.There are no short cuts to true according to the passage? changing bad habits. A.We can use the“habit cycle”to change 2.Para.2 B.How does the "habit cycle" our bad habits. work? B.We can use the“habit cycle”to create 3.Para.3 C.How can we change bad habits good habits. and create good ones? C.We can use the“habit cycle'”as a magic 4.Para.4 D.How can a choice lead to a pill. habit? D.We can't use the“habit cycle”asa 5.Para.5 E.Why should bad habits be delete button. changed? 3.What can we infer from the passage? 6.Para.6 F.Why is breaking bad habits not A.It is easy to change bad habits. easy? B.One step is enough for changing bad habits. II.Read the text and choose the best answer. C.Changing bad habits is not easy. 1.Why are the teenagers easy to form bad D.Bad habits can disappear in a short time. habits? 4.What's the main purpose of this article? A.Because they are fond of tobacco or alcohol. A.Tell teenagers the harm of forming bad B.Because they pay no attention to their habits. health. B.Introduce how the“habit cycle”works.. 28 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE C.Let teenagers think about their bad examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt habits and change them. them.We can do this by 5. combine) D.Teach teenagers how to treat bad habits the information from our habit cycles with our correctly. own positive ideas.Aside 6. changing IlI.Fill in the blanks according to the text. bad habits,we can also use the habit cycle to As a teenager,it is easy for some of them to create good habits.In fact,changing a bad habit is form bad habits,which,if 1. (leave) difficult and 7. is easy to make excuses unchecked,could lead to 2. many) and give up.To reach the goal of change,we need serious ones when they become adults.According to make 8. our minds,show some to modern psychology,to change bad habits,we discipline and make small 9. (change) must first analyse 3. (they)using the over time.There 10. (be)no“magic pill”to “habit cycle'”.4. facilitate)a help us,but changing will ensure we have a happy positive change in our bad habits,we must first and healthy life. [课文译注 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ①independent adj,独立的： HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 健康的生活方式需要养成的习惯 自立的 As teenagers grow up.they become more 在成长过程中，青少年会变得 independently ad,独立 independent and start making their own decisions.[1] 越来越独立，并且开始自己微决定。 地：自立地 However,during this period.it can be easy for some of 然而，在这一时期，他们中的一部分 become/bef get involved them to form bad habits.[2]These bad habits,if left 人容易养成不良习惯。如果任其发 in参与：卷人：与…有 unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they 展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习 关联 become adults.[3]For example,some of them may 慣可能会导致更为严重的有害习 involve.包含：需要：涉 become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse.which 们。例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟 及：影响：（使）参加 can lead to physical and mental health problems.To 酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理使康 ③tobacco.烟草：炯叶 prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a 问题。防止此类有害习慣主宰青少 ④alcohol.酒：酒精 teenager's life is essential.They must learn to recognise 年的生活是至关重要的。他们必须 ③abuse功.滥用：岸待：辱骂 学会早早认清不良习霞并作出适当 .滥用：虐待：辱骂 bad habits carly and make appropriate changes. [1]As teenagers grow up是由角s引导的时间状 的改变。 ⑤physical adj.身体的：客 语从句。 改变不良习惯从来都不是一 观存在的：物理学的 [2]it作形式主语.动词不定式短语to form bad 件客易的事情，即使你三番五次地 ⑦mental ad.精神的：思 habits作直正主语。. 尝试。有一条基于亚里士多德哲 想的 [3]if left unchecked为省略形式，相当于if they 学思想的著名诗语说道：“重复的 ⑧dominate v.&.i.支配： were left unchecked。 行为造就了我们，”从很多方面看， 控制：占有优势 To change bad habits is never easy.even with 我们的生活方式是我们所作出的 ④essential adj..完全必要 选择的慈和。我们选择做某件事 many attempts".There is a famous saying based on 的：极其承要的 0 appropriate adj,.适当的： the philosophy of Aristotle:"We are what we 接着我们反反复复地微这件事， 不久之后，这顶选择就变得自然而 正当的 repeatedly do."[4]In many ways,our lifestyle is the ①attempt n.&.t.企图：试 sum of choices we have made.We make a choice to do 然，成为一种更加难以改变的习 惯。好消息是，如果我们了解习惯 图：尝试 something.and then we repeat it over and over 是怎么运作的，我们就可以作出 repeatedly ad.重复地 again,Soon that choice becomes automatie and forms 改变。 Dover and over again再三 a habit that is much harder to change.[5]The good news 地：反复地 is that we can change,if we understand how habits automatic adj.自动的 work. E4]过去分词短语based on the philosophy of Aristotle作后置定语，修饰saying。 [5]定语从句that is much harder to change修饰 先行词habit,.其中动词不定式短语to change用主动 形式表被动。 29 ,高中英语·选择性必修第三册 续表 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ⑤according to按照，根 According to modern psychology.we must first 根据现代心理学，我们必须首 据…所说 learn about the"habit cycle".which works like this; 先了解“习慣德环”，其工作原理 ⑥psychology n.心理学： Firstly,there is a "cue",an action,event,or 如下： 心理；心理影响 situation that acts as a signal to do something. ●第一是“敏发因素”，即一个 ⑦cue,提示，暗示：信号 Secondly,there is a"routine",the regular action you 行动，事件或状况，充当要微某事 以，给（某人）暗示（或提 take in response to the cue. 的讯号。 示) Thirdly.there is the "reward",the good thing or ●第二是“惯常行为”，即你响 ⑥$signal w.&.i.标志 feeling we get from the routine. 应触发因素而采取的常规行动。 着：标明：发信号.信 For example,when we feel unhappy (cue).we eat ●第三是“回报”，即我们从惯 号：标志 lots of unhealthy snacks(routine).which makes us feel 常行为中获得的美好事物或感受。 0 in response to回答： happy(reward).[6]The reward makes us much more 例如当我们感到不高兴时 答复 likely to continue the cycle.and the bad habit of (触发因素)，我们会吃很多不健康 reward n,回报：奖励： relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 零食（惯常行为），这让我们感到快 报酬以.奖励：奖赏：给以 [6们该句中when引导时间状语从句，which引导非 乐（回报）。这一回报使我们更有 报酬 限制性定语从句 可能继续这一循环，从而形成了依 @rely vi.依赖：依靠： To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits.we 赖不使康零食这一不良习惯。 信赖 想要促使不良习惯朝着积极 r©yon依赖：依靠：信赖 must first examine"our bad habit cycles and then try to 的方向转化，我们必须首先审视自 ②facilitate w.促进：促 adapt them.[7]We can do this by combining the 己的坏习惯循环，然后尽力去调 使：使便利 information from our habit cycles with our own positive 整。为了欧到这一，点，我们可以把 ②examine w.(仔细)检 ideas.For example.we could try to replace a negative 来自我们不良习惯循环的信息与 查：审查：测验 routine with something more positive.So.when we feel 我们自己的积极想法钻合起来 @adapt.适应.使适 unhappy again cue),rather than eat snacks.we could 例如，我们可以武着将一个消极的 应：使适合 listen to some of our favourite music instead routine), 惯常行为替换为一些更积极的事 adapt to适应 which will make us feel relaxed reward).Aside from 情。因此，当我们再次感到不高兴 否negative adj.消极的： changing bad habits,we can also use the habit cycle to 时（触发因素），我们可以听儿首自 有害的：否定的 create good habits.For example,when we come to an 己最喜爱的音乐（惯常行为），而不 团routine.常规：正常 scalator (cue),our normal routine is to ride it.but we 是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松 序adj.常规的：日常的 could change this routine into something more positive by (回抵)。除了改变不良习惯之外， daily routine日常生活 taking the stairs instead. 我们还可以利用习惯循环来养成 @aside from除了…外 [7]To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits 良好的习惯。例如，当我们走是到电 (还)：此外 是动词不定式短语作状语，表示目的。 梯前的时候（融发因煮），我们的惯 escalator n.自动扶梯： Many of us try to change bad habits quickly,and if 常行为是乘坐电梯，但是我们可以 滚梯 we are not successful straight away.we often become 改为走楼梯，从而将上述惯常行为 ④normal adj.典型的： pessimistic and give up.In fact,the most successful 改变为一个更积极的事情。 正常的：一般的：精神正 way to change is not suddenly,but over a period of 我们中狼多人试图迅速改变 常的”，常态：通常标准： time.[8]As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote."A 不良习慣，一旦没有立刘成功，我 一般水平 journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 们往往变得悬观，能而效弃。事实 @straight away立即： One step seems small,but it is essential.To reach the 上，改变不良习惯的最佳方法不是 马上 goal of change.a person must show some discipline 一藏而就，而是需要一段时间。正 @pessimistic adj.悲观 and repeatedly take many small steps.After all,it is 知中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之 的：悲观主义的 not easy to break bad habits. 行，始于足下。“一步似乎很小，却 ②discipline w.自制力：纪 [8动词不定式短语to change作后置定语，修饰way: 至美重要，为了实现改变这一目 律：学科以.自我控制：管 For young people,there is plenty of time to change 标，一个人必须展示出一定程度的 教：处罚 bad habits.However.there is no "magic pill"or delete 自制力，不断地迈出许多小步。毕 网after all毕竞：别忘了 button that will help you:you have to think about your bad 竞，成除不良习慣并非易事 @piln.药丸：药片 habits and decide on"some changes.You have the power to 对年轻人来说，有大量的时间 delete.刷去：别除 build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! 可以改变不良习惯。然而，能帮助 deeide on决定；选定 你的“神奇药丸”或刑除键并不存 在：你必须思考自己的不良习惯， 选定一些作出改变。你有能力构 建一种充满良好习慣的快乐，健康 的生活！ 30 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动迁格运月 [核心词汇 2.dominate vr.&i.支配：控制：占有优势 (教材PI4)To prevent harmful habits like L,abuse n.滥用：虐待：辱骂vt.滥用：虐待； these from dominating a teenager's life is 辱骂 essential. (教材P14)For example,some of them may 防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至 become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, 关重要的。 which can lead to physical and mental health [归纳拓展 problems. (1)be dominated by 被…支配 (2)dominant adj. 显性的：占优势的：占支配 例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔， 地位的 造成生理和心理健康问题。 (3)domination n. 控制：支配 [归纳拓展] Food webs may be dominated by many weak (1)alcohol/drug abuse links because that arrangement is more 酪酒/嗜毒 to abuse alcohol/drugs stable over the long term. abuse one's power position 蔻用职权 abuse one's trust confidence 背信弃义 食物网或许被许多薄弱的环节主导着，因为 (2)abusive adj. 设写的：虚待的 这种安排在长期之内更稳定。 (3)abuser n. 滥用者：施感者 Two thirds of the world's population speak The problem of drug abuse should be paid dominant languages like Chinese and English. more attention to. 世界人口的三分之二说中文和英语这样的 滥用药品的问题应该引起人们的更多关注。 支配性语言。 He abused his power while in office. One big reason for this is the domination of 他在职时滥用职权。 the Internet. Smith denies using abusive language to the 重要原因之一是互联网的盛行。 referee. [活学活用 史密斯否认辱骂裁判。 (1)单句语法填空 [活学活用] DApparently,oil was the most (1)单句语法填空 (dominate)source from which the energy was ①They were accused of (abuse) produced. their power to keep prices artificially high. 2Oil is in the process of losing its almost ②He became (abuse)and his total dominate)in ground wife was injured in the struggle. transport. (2)单句写作 (2)单句写作 ③滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕 ③如果这一趋势继续下去，未来的世界可能 的未来。 会被更少的语言主宰。 will bring our If this trend continues,the world of the offspring a terrible future. future could 31 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 3.in response to回答；答复 4.reward n,回报：奖励：报酬t,奖励：奖赏；给以 (教材PI4)Secondly,there is a“routine”, 报酬 the regular action you take in response to (教材Pl4)Thirdly,there is the“reward”, the cue. the good thing or feeling we get from the 第二是“惯常行为”，即你响应触发因素而采 routine. 取的常规行动。 第三是“回报”，即我们从惯常行为中获得的 [归纳拓展] 美好事物或感受。 (1)response n. 回答，答复 [归纳拓展] make a respe0n3et0回答响应…：对…微出 (1)as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬奖贯 反应 in reward for 为倒谢…：作为奖励 (2)respond vi. 回答：响应：微出反应 (2)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人 respond to sth. 对…做出反应/回答 reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人 Since the effects were small,this may suggest (3)rewarding adj. 值得微的，有益的 that our creative thinking does not differ that To many people,saving lives is part of the much in response to total silence and 85 job but styling hair is an extra and should decibels of background noise. be rewarded. 由于影响很小，这可能表明我们的创造性思 对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分， 雏对完全沉默和85分贝的背景噪声的反应 但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。 没有太大差异。 Some students did better than the others I do believe that we students will definitely because they were rewarded for reading respond to the appeal to use shared bikes some books. properly. 一些学生比其他学生做得好，因为他们读了 我的确相信我们学生一定会响应正确使用 一些书而得到了奖赏。 共享单车的号召。 It was rewarding to see how our work [活学活用 helped bring people together from different (1)单句语法填空 cultures. DI'm not sure how he will respond 看到我们的工作如何帮助来自不同文化的 your answer. 人们走到一起是很有意义的。 2The famous film star made no [易混辨析]reward/,award/prize (respond)to the question asked by reporters. ③These comments came response “报答：报酬：奖赏”，多指对某人的工作或服 to specific questions often asked by local reward 务等的回报式的报答。常用搭配：reward sb.with sth. new men. (2)一句多译 指正式地或官方地颁发、授子、给予的奖项， 她没有回答我的问题。 aw维rd 强调荣誉。还可指“颁发"等意思。常用搭 ④She my questions. 配：award sb.sth.(=award sth.tosh.)。 (respond) ⑤She “奖赏：奖金：奖品”，多指在各类党赛、竞争 my questions. prize 或抽奖中所赢得的奖。 (response) 32 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE [活学活用] These days,we rely heavily on computers to (1)单句语法填空 organize our work. 1 When asked for his views about his 现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安 排我们的工作。 teaching job.Philip said he found it very You may rely on it that he will pay back all interesting and (reward). the debts. ②May I give you a reward your 你可以相信他会偿还所有的债务。 helping with my English? [名师点津 3They rewarded the champion 当rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般 some flowers and applause when the match 先加t,再接宾语从句。有类似用法的还有 depend on、appreciate、hate、dislike、love ended. like等。 (2)选词填空：reward,award,prize [活学活用] ④After being the first (1)单句语法填空 he expressed that he would continue to ①He is a (rely)person and you the people and the society with can ask him for help his hard work. You can't just rely on your parents (lend)you the money. 5,rely vi.依赖：依靠；信赖 (2)句型转换 (教材Pl5)The reward makes us much We rely on his finishing the work today. more likely to continue the cycle,and the ③-We rely on the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is work today. formed. ④We rely on the work today. 这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从 6.examine vt.(仔细)检查：审查：测验 而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。 (教材Pl5)To facilitate a positive change in [归纳拓展] our bad habits,we must first examine our bad (1)rely on 依粮：依靠：信赖 habit cycles and then try to adapt them. rely on sh.to do/doing sth. 想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我 指望‘相信某人会做某事 rely on(doing)sth,依赖'信任！指望（做）某事 们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽 rely on it that... 相信…：指望 力去调整。 (2)reliable adj. 可靠的：可信赖的 [归纳拓展] Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline (1)examine...for... 检验…以寻找 (2)examiner n. 考官，主考人 phone at home and only just over a quarter (3)examination n. (尤指重要的》考试：检查： (29%)rely only on their smartphones according 审查 entrance examination入学考试 to a survey. under examination在审查中 不过，一项调查显示，55%的澳大利亚人在 The police will have to examine the weapon 家里有固定电话，只有略高于四分之一 for fingerprints. (29%)的人只依赖智能手机。 警察将不得不检验凶器以寻找指纹。 33 ◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册 The project was inspired by a French team 我们中很多人试图迅速改变不良习惯，一旦没 from Rouen University Hospital Centre where 有立刻成功，我们往往变得悲观，继而放弃。 examinations are done under hypnosis instead [归纳拓展 of general anesthesia(麻醉). (1)be pessimistic about... 对…恋观，对……持号 这个项目的灵感来自鲁昂大学医院中心的 观态度 (2)pessimist n. 悲观（主义）者 一个法国团队，该中心的检查是在催眠状态 pessimism n. 悲观（主义） 而非全身麻醉下进行的。 (3)optimistic adj. 乐观的：乐观主义的 e optimistic about,thl,对…乐观，对…持采 I易混辨析]examine/test/check 观态度 (4)optimist n. 乐观（主义）者 仔细地观察、检查以找到线索，发现问题 optimism n. 乐观（主义） examine 或进行研究：剖检器官、人体：市问，询问 Being optimistic rather than pessimistic,the (证人等)：考试。 sculptor can handle various hardships in his 检测知识的章握程度，检测视力.耐力、智 test routine life. 力或物品的质量等：测验 这位雕刻家乐观而不悲观，能够处理日常生 检查核对以确保准确、安全、质量满意或 活中各种各样的困难。 check 处于良好状况。 There is deep pessimism about the future. [活学活用】 对未来存在着极度悲观的情绪。 (1)写出下列句中examine的含义 As far as I know,he is a born optimist. DThe traffic policeman stopped the car to 据我所知，他是个天生的乐天派。 examine whether the driver was drunk [活学活用] while driving. (1)单句语法填空 DIn addition,I think being 2 You'll be examined in three main areas- optimist and adapting to the new speaking,listening,and reading comprehension. environment quickly are as important as taking exercise. (2)选词填空：examine、test、check 2My sister is optimistic her 3 Listening to his continuous and boring chance of winning the English speech speech really my patience. contest. D You can have your files back after we've ③You don't have to be a pessimistic) them. to realize that we're in trouble. ⑤The patient was carefully (2)单句写作 before having an operation. ④Having known that I 7.pessimistic adj.悲观的：悲观主义的 (教材P15)Many of us try to change bad my headteacher spared no effort to make habits quickly,and if we are not successful me straight away,we often become pessimistic 得知我对我的学业成绩悲观，我的校长竭尽 and give up. 全力使我对未来乐观。 34 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 8.decide on决定；选定 [句式剖析 if left相当于if they were left,是条件 (教材Pl5)However,there is no“magic 状语从句的省略形式。 pill"or delete button that will help you;you [归纳拓展 have to think about your bad habits and 状语从句金略的条件： decide on some changes. (1)如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语 然而，能帮助你的“神奇药丸”或删除键并不 中含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和e动词一 存在：你必须思考自己的不良习惯，选定一 民省略。 (2)如果从句的主语是i,且从句的谓语中舍有be动 些作出改变。 词时，可以把t和be动词一起省略。 [归纳拓展 If (it is)necessary,you should turn to your (1)decide on doing sth. 决心要做某率 parents for help. decide to do sth 决心做某事 (2)decision n. 决定 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助 make a decision 做决定，判断 If (he is)chosen,Mr.Brown,who is rich in arrive at/come to/reach a decision做出决定 experience,will turn out to be an excellent He has decided on spending the vacation by manager. the sea. 如果当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名 他决定在海边度假 优秀的经理。 It took them a long time to arrive at/come You must keep these points in mind while to/reach a very difficult decision. setting your goals. 他们花了很长时间才做出了一个艰难的决定。 当设定目标时，你必须牢记这些要点。 [活学活用 [活学活用 (1)单句语法填空 (1)单句语法填空 ①Have you decided a date for the DHe opened his mouth as if wedding? (say)something. 2The restaurant decides (employ) 2She gave me a comforting smile and a pop singer. nodded while (listen)patiently. 3I don't want to put pressure on you to ③While (ask)to answer questions, make a (decide).but we haven't please speak louder. much time left (2)句型转换 (2)单句写作 ④我们最后决定开班会来制定活动计划。 If I am invited to appreciate the exhibition to be held next Sunday,I will readily accept it. We finally to appreciate the exhibition to to make a plan for the activity. be held next Sunday,I will readily accept it. [重点句型 2.动词不定式短语作目的状语 L.状语从句的省略 (教材PI5)To facilitate a positive change in our (教材PI4)These bad habits,if left bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit unchecked,could lead to more serious ones cycles and then try to adapt them. when they become adults. 想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我 如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不 们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽 良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。 力去调整。 356. artistic 7. civil 8. guarantee 9. contemporary [妙笔成篇] 10. worthy [参考范文] 拓展单词 Notice 1. representative 2. exhibition 3. entry 4. recognition An art exhibition will be held at 6 p. m. in the Great 5. expansion Hall this Saturday. The items on display are all made by II.重点短语 students, teachers and parents, The exhibition includes a 1. for 2. as 3. in 4. than 5. to 6. in 7. on 8. to variety of works, not only traditional Chinese paper- 9. to/into 10. of cutting, but also excellent calligraphies and drawings. III.阅读词汇 They have been chosen from hundreds of works. Further 1.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片 2.青铜;深红褐色 青 surprises not mentioned here are awaiting you. Don't miss 铜色的;深红褐色的 3.佛教 it if you're interested in traditional Chinese culture. The IV.重点句型 artists will be available to discuss their works. See you 1. covered in snow 2. of primary note is 3. not really this Saturday evening! begin to show expansion until the seventh century Please attend it on time. 4. found itself highly influenced by 5. Looking at the The Students' Union faces of the figures in these sculptures 跟踪训练 【语篇精读 合作探究】-整体理解 [参考范文] I. an introduction to ancient Chinese art on show Notice II.1-4 BCCA The art gallery of our city is proud to present an III.1. which 2. highlights 3. by 4. collection exhibition-Art of Paper-cutting. The goal is to carry 5. sculptures 6. amazing 7. to 8. will be admitted forward the traditional Chinese culture. 9. free 10. are allowed As we all know, paper-cutting has a long history. 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 Paper cuts of animals found in tombs date back to the time 1.活学活用①representative ②to ③to represent my of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. By the Southern class ④Representing my class Song Dynasty it had become an important part of daily 5 ③to answer ④by 2.活学活用①vi.谢绝 ②n.减少 life. While the works were created by folk artists, they 3.活学活用①exhibition ②were exhibited ③on showed great skill. ④is holding an exhibition of/ is exhibiting So true to life are the works of art that we guarantee 4.活学活用①to ②at ③entry ④entered/made her you'll benefit a lot. In addition, the exhibition will start on entrance into August 12 and lasts for five days. ②a ③当孩子们听说他们的老师苏醒 5.活学活用①to Opening hours are from 8: oo a. m. to 5: 0o p. m. 过来时,整个班立刻活跃了起来。 Admission is free. No food and drink are allowed in the 6.活学活用①to replace ②be guaranteed ③under gallery. ④guarantee to /give you a guarantee that we will UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 7. 活学活用①being bought ②reading ③to take/taking ④being studied to be studied studying 【美文欣赏·话题链接】-一探究问题 重点句型 1. I should eat the right food, exercise regularly and have 1.活学活用①did ②that ③until ④until my teacher 8 to 1o hours of sleep each night. offered me some practical tips 2. Six to eight glasses a day. did I make much Section I 1 Reading and Thinking progress in my oral English 2.活学活用①tied ②lying ③interesting 【基础认知 自主学习】 ④found myself wandering I.重点单词--基础单词 1. tobacco 2. abuse 3. negative 4. discipline Writing--关于艺术展览的通知 5. pill 6. delete 典题示例 拓展单词 [词汇推敲] 1. alcohol 2. physical 3. dominate 4. repeatedly 1. will be held 2. on display 3. not only . but also... 5. psychology 6. reward 7. rely 8. facilitate 4. be chosen from... 5. be awaiting you 9. examine 10. pessimistic 6. be available to II.重点短语 [遣词造句] 1. to 2. for 3. in 4. from 5. and 6. to 7. to 8. on ②are all made by ①will be held ③a yariety of works 9. with/and 10. than 11. from 12. away 13. up they are awaiting you ④hundreds of works 14. after 15.on traditional Chinese culture miss it ⑧to discuss III.阅读词汇 their works 1.提示;暗示;信号 给(某人)暗示(或提示) [句式升级] 2.自动扶梯;滚梯 1. The exhibition includes a variety of works, not only IV.重点句型 traditional Chinese paper-cutting, but also excellent 1. to change calligraphies and drawings. 2. As teenagers grow up 2. Further surprises not mentioned here are awaiting you. 3. if left 3. Don't miss it if you're interested in traditional Chinese 4. makes us much more likely to continue the cycle culture. 5. To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits 2 合作探究】-一整体理解 【语篇精读 要点突破 I.1-6 EDBCFA [对点训练1] II.1-4 DCCC ①to skip eating first ②It's very hard for him III. 1. left 2. more 3. them 4. To facilitate ③to walk to the bank 5. combining 6. from 7. it 8. up 9. changes 10.is [对点训练2] ①Playing ②To play 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 ③crying ② abusive ③Abusing energy/ 1.活学活用①abusing 即学活用 The abuse of energy I.单句语法填空 2.活学活用①dominant ②domination ③be dominated 1. complaining 2. Being accepted 3. to get 4. to look by fewer languages 5. it 6. to take 7. To get 8. of 9. for 10. arguing ③in ④didn't respond to 3.活学活用①to ②response II.完成句子 made no response to 1. not to have seen the film last night 2. To climb the 4.活学活用①rewarding ②for ③with ④awarded mountain to go down the mountain 3. Respecting the prize reward elderly 4. It is difficult for us to finish writing the 5.活学活用①reliable ②lending/to lend ③him to ,0 composition 5. It is stupid of you to write down finish ④it that he will finish everything the teacher says. 6.活学活用①检查 ②测验 ③tested ④checked Section III. Using Language, Assessing Your examined 7.活学活用①optimistic ②about ③pessimist ④was Progress &: Video Time optimistic pessimistic about my school performance 【基础认知 自主学习】 about my future I.重点单词--基础单词 ④decided 8.活学活用①on ②to employ ③decision 1. dizzy 2. flu 3. dentist 4. nut 5. skateboard 6. dynamic 7. bowling 8. comedy on holding a class meeting 9. monthly 重点句型 拓展单词 1. stimulate 1.活学活用①to say ②listening ③asked 3. enhance 2. sugary ④If invited 4. refresh 2.活学活用①for ②To pass ③so 5. absorb ④To improve your writing II.重点短语 Section II Learning About Language 1. up 2. up 3. at 4. from 5. in 6. out 7. and 【基础认知 自主学习】 8. out 9. of 10. out I.重点单词--基础单词 III.重点句型 5. drug 1. shave 2. beard 3. cigarette 4. specialist 1. Whenever I went out with friends 2. As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices 6. skip 3. s0 拓展单词 absorbed that 4. what to try 5. improving my health 1. compose 2. surgeon surgery 3. liberation 4. disturb and increasing my happiness 5. consultant 【语篇精读 合作探究】-整体理解 II.重点短语 I. two students' letters to the editor about the changes of 1. up 2. over 3. of 4. at 5. off 6. of 7. out 8. up their lifestyles 9.on 10.to II.1-4 DDCA III.重点句型 III. 1. or 2. to eat 3. regularly 4. stronger 5. of 1. Changing a bad habit 2. what you choose to do in your 6. relaxed 7. starting 8. However 9. monthly daily life 3. Neither too much nor too little 4. Make 10. energetic 【要点精研 small changes each day and 5. too tired to continue 讲练互动】-核心词汇 ②stimulating ③by 1.活学活用①stimulation 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 ④to 1.活学活用①up ② to study ③ keep/bear my stimulate feelings 2.活学活用①stressed ②under ③stressful have made up my headteacher's instruction in mind stressed mind change my mind stress ② composed 2. 活学活用①compositions ③ which 3.活学活用①absorbing ②Absorbed ③by/into ④be consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts absorbed in your study/absorb yourself in your study 3. 活学活用①Disturbing disturbed ②disturbing 重点句型 disturb ③annoyed ④bother 1. 活学活用①that ②such ③so ④so absorbed in her 4. 活学活用①consultation ②about ③consultant work that ④don't consult the dictionary/refer to the dictionary/ 2. 活学活用①leading ②to find ③leaving only sand look up the word in the dictionary Writing- -关于生活方式的书信 重点句型 典题示例 ② and 活学活用①or/otherwise ③or/or else/ [词汇推敲] otherwise you will fall ill ④and you will achieve high 1. be addicted to 2. play computer games 3. valuable academic performances 4. do harm to/be harmful to 5. break away from Grammar- 动词不定式作主语 [遣词造句] 教材示例 ① Hearing that you are addicted to playing computer 1. to form 2. To prevent 3. To change 4. to break games ② waste too much valuable time ③should be 3