检测卷1 Unit 1 Art-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

3.解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词happen与所修饰 France between 1889 and 1890.”;第 四 段“The 的名词changes之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置 Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by 定语修饰名词。故填happening。 Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.”以 及 第五段 答案 happening “Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was 4.解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“sincethe painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in beginningoftime”可知用现在完成时,结构为have/has 1937.”可知,四幅画的共同点是它们都是油画。故 done,因主 语 The imperfections, or the unsatisfactory 选A。 thingsinlife为复数,谓语动词用复数。故填have 答案A been。 2.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“WhentheMuseumof 答案 have been Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting 5.解析 考查词性转换。修饰不定代词one,应用 from a private collector in 194l, it was not well known. optimism的形容词形式。故填optimistic。 but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous 答案 ; optimistic works.”可知,《星夜》在1941年之前并不出名。故 6.解析 考查连词。分析句子可知,空格处引导让步状语 选D。 从句,连词wherever(无论在哪里)引导从句,符合句意。 答案 D 故填wherever。 3.解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thetitle 答案 wherever 'Guernica' refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi 7.解析 考查代词。根据空格后的名词beauty可知,应 planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting 用it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to 答案 its be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies 8.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:直到今天,人们仍然用 ofwar.”可知,巴勃罗·毕加索的画展示了战争的破坏 这首诗来表达他们对不能和他们在一起的家人和朋友 性。故选D。 的美好祝愿,特别是在重大节日期间。usesth.todo 答案 D sth.是动词习惯用法,动词不定式作目的状语。故填to [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 express。 多媒体艺术家退休后学习绘画,并通过捐赠自己的画作最 答案 to express 终帮助了很多人的故事。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制 9.解析 4.解析 推理判断题,根据第一段“shehopedtohavea 性定语从句,先行词为familymembers andfriends,关 new interest and began to take a year-long online 系代词who或that引导从句,指人,在从句中作主语。 paintingclass”可知,她需要一种新的兴趣爱好,这是她 故填who/that。 上网络绘画课的原因。故选C。 答案 who/that 答案C 5.解析 10.解析 考查词性转换。副词especially通常用来对前 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then she readabout a 面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充,此处强调时 movement called Art Abandonment, which encourages 间状语。故填especially。 artists to leave their art in public places for anyone to pick 答案 especially 叩p.”可知,该运动的目的就是鼓励艺术家捐赠他们的艺 IV. 术作品。故选A。 [参考范文] 答案A 6.解析 Here is a poem titled "Sympathy on the Farmers" by 细节理解题。根据第四段“..makeadonationof Li Shen who is popular with Chinese readers. $ 25 or more to their favorite nonprofit or an individual It goes like this: Hot as it is outside at this summer in need. Then the painting is theirs.”可知,向需要帮助 noon time, the farmers are still weeding in the fields. 的个人或最喜欢的非营利组织至少捐款25美元就可以 They are wet all over with their sweat frequently falling 得到一幅她的画。故选D。 答案 D into the soil, where the crops grow. But who knows 7.解析 推理判断题。根据第五段“Herpaintingshave exactly all the delicious dishes on our table come from the hard work of the farmers? raised more than $ 57,ooo for nonprofits such as animal The reason why Li Shen wrote this poem is to remind rescue centers, homeless shelters as well as for people people of the importance of the farmers' hard work. I whohave lost their jobs.”可知,她将自己的画作捐赠出 去从而帮助了一些非营利组织和很多有困难的人。由 think it's of great importance that the young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every 此推知,她是一个心地善良的人。故选B。 答案 B grain. 检测卷一 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肖像 画艺术,它是一种比字典中定义的更复杂的艺术形式。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅 8.解析 段落大意题。根据第一段“Accordingtoa 世界上著名的绘画作品。 dictionary, portraiture is'a representation(播绘)ofa 1.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“JanvanEyck's person, especially of the face by drawing or painting a Arnol fini Portrait , an oil painting on wood produced in likeness.' However, this definition neglects the 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the complexities of portraiture.”可知,本段主要讲的是肖像 National Gallery,London.”;第三段“Vincent van Gogh 画是一种比字典中定义的更复杂的艺术形式。故选C。 painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, . Provence, 答案C 30 9.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Inmanyinstances, 16.解析 根据上文“In a way,art, in different forms. the production of portraiture has required sittings, gradually opens local students' eyes to a wider range of which result in interaction between the subject(s) and beauty, which fosters(培养) their art literacy.”,承接 the artist throughout the creation of the work."可知,肖 上文,C 项“Yichun Art Museum here is a treasure we 像画通常涉及临摹对象和艺术家之间的互动,这是肖像 should pay attention to.(这里的宜春美术馆是我们应 画创作的特征之一。故选D。 该注意的一个宝藏。)”切题。该项是对上文的举例说 答案 D 明,并引出下文对YichunArtMuseum的介绍。故 10.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nonetheless,whether 选C。 答案。 the work is based on model sittings, copying a C photograph, or using memory, the process of painting a 17. 解析 根 据下文“It often holds public education portrait is linked with the model's attendance.”可知,在肖 events, especially on holidays and vacations.",文中 像画的创作中,艺术家的工作基于临摹对象的出席。故 “public education events”说明在发展学生艺术素养上 选A。” 是有帮助的。衔接下文,F项“Theartmuseumplays 答案A an important role in developing students' art literacy. 细节理解题,根据第三段“Evenso,artists from 11.解析 (美术馆对于培养学生的艺术素起着重要的作用。)” around the globe persisted in painting portraits despite 切题。下文的“It”指代的就是选项中的“Theart their theoretical objections. Picasso, for example, became museum”,故选F。 答案 widely-known for cubist still-li fe painting(立体静物 18.解析 画)early inhis career...”可知,作者以毕加索为例是因 根据上 文“Establishing a closer cooperation 为尽管他反对肖像画艺术,他还是创作了肖像画。故 relationship between museums and schools is the main 选B。 concernoftheartmuseum.”,这说明博物馆的员工应 答案 B 该走进学校。承接上文,G项“The staffgo to the local [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国 schools on a regular basis to help promote art 蓬皮杜艺术中心的前世今生-一之前受到广泛质疑,如今 education.(工作人员定期到当地学校帮助促进艺术教 则是一个重要的文化艺术圣殿。 育。)”切题。故选G。 12.解析 推理判断题。由第二段“·Whenitwas first 答案G 19.解析 built, the reaction was one of disbelief,' said Serge 根 据 下 文“Many excellent volunteers are Lasvignes, president . been totally wasted,' said enthusiastic about the spread of art in the free time, such Lasvignes. Critics said it looked like an oil refinery(炼 as guiding for art exhibitions and finding smart ways to 油厂).”可知该艺术中心初建时,受到了社会的广泛质 spread art effectively.",衔接下文,D项“The art museum 疑,可得出人们不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。故选A。 attracts volunteers of all ages from all walks of life. (这个 答案A 艺术博物馆吸引了来自各行各业的各个年龄段的志愿 者。)”切题。下文对该项进行举例说明,该项中的 13.解析 细节理解题。由第四段“RenzoPianoand “volunteers of all ages from all walks of life"与 下文的 Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the “Many excellent volunteers”相吻合。故选D。 project through,made the plan a reality.”可知是 答案 D Piano和Rogers这两位设计师将蓬皮杜艺术中心建成 20.解析 根据上文“What's more, the art literacy helps 的。故选D。 答案 D us explore and discover the beauty of nature and enjoy the beautyof life.(更重要的是,艺术素养帮助我们探 14.解析 推理判断题。由第五段“·Theydidn'tthink 索和发现自然之美,享受生活之美。)”,并结合空处位 they had a chance to win. So they thought they might 于文章最后一句可知,此处呼吁读者参与进来,共同探 as well do exactly what they wanted,'Lasvignes 索艺术之美,A项“If you are interested in art, said."和第六段"The design took everyone by surprise welcome tojoinus.(如果你对艺术感兴趣,欢迎加入 and it was completely different from any othe 我们。)”切题。故选A。 museum.”可知Lasvignes说Piano 和Rogers这两位 答案 A 设计师认为没有赢的机会,就按自己心意设计,使蓬皮 [语篇导读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁的 杜艺术中心与其他任何博物馆都完全不同,因此,这种 JoeWhale因为不听课而画素描和图片,多次受到老师的 完全不同的设计在Lasvignes眼里就是完全原创 批评。Joe被贴上了“不守规矩”学生的标签,但他的父母 (Entirely original)。故选C。 并不这么认为。他们知道他们的儿子从小就有很强的艺 答案 C 术才能。他的专长是所谓的“涂鸦艺术”,对Joe来说,自由 15.解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Fortyyears later, 地表达自已的想象力是一种纯粹的快乐。作者认为每个 the museum still tries to make culture .. concerts, 孩子都有自已的天赋,学校和家长应该共同努力来发现并 debates, performances, a library .- and everything 鼓励这种天赋。 flows together.'”可知蓬皮杜艺术中心的主要特色是, 21.解析 考查名词辨析。根据上文“Behindanunruly 它不仅仅是一家博物馆,同时也举办各种文化活动。 child at school, there may often be a social, creative 故选B。 andactivechild.”可知,在学校里一个“不守规矩”的孩 答案 B 子背后,往往是一个善于交际、有创造力和活跃的孩 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术 子,可见不能“以貌取人”。故选A。 素养如何造就生活之美。 答案 A 31 22.解析 考查动词辨析。根据后文“byhisteachers 36.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导定 because he drew sketches and images 语从句,修饰“The eighth Wuzhen Theater Festival" following the lessons in class”可知Joe不认真上课,被 在从句中作主语,指物,引导非限制性定语从句,用关 老师批评了。故选D。 系代词which。故填which。 答案 D 答案 which 23.解析 考查固定短语辨析。根据前后文语境“byhis 37.解析 考查连词。分析句子可知,空格上下文是并列关系, teachers because he drew sketches and images 用连词and;或者用sothat引导目的状语从句,故填 following the lessons in class”可知Joe在课堂上画素描和 and/so. 答案 图片,而不是听课。故选B。 and/so 答案 B 38.解析 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故 24.解析 考查动词辨析。根据后文“asan'unruly' 填important。 student”可知Joe被贴上了“不守规矩”学生的标签。 答案 important 故选C. 39.解析 考查非谓语动词。aimtodo sth.(旨在做某 答案C 事),用不定式作宾语,故填toprovide。 25.解析 考查形容词辨析。Joe热爱绘画,所以体现的是 答案 to provide 他的艺术才能。故选D。 40.解析 考查名词的单复数。work(作品)是可数名词, 答案 D 根据句意用复数,故填works。 考查名词辨析。根据后文“istheso-called 答案 26.解析 works 'Doodle Art',that is to say”以及Joe去给墙壁涂鸦, 41.解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间“OnMay18”可 可知他的专长是“涂鸦艺术”。故选A。 知,用一般过去时,故填announced。 答案 A 答案 announced 考查动词辨析。根据上文“showreal elements 42.解析 27.解析 考查介词。basedon(基于,以......为基础),是 or elementsthat are”可知,这些元素是他脑袋里想出 固定短语,故填on。 来的,invent符合语境。故选D 答案 on 答案 D 43.解析 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,“(interest)in 28.解析 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“creativityand thiscompetition”作定语修饰anvone,表示人“感兴趣 shared his drawing on Instagram”可知,绘画老师因为 的”,用形容词interested,故填interested。 对男孩的创造力印象深刻,在Instagram上分享了他 答案 interested 的作品。故选B。 44.解析 考查词性转换。修饰动词用副词作状语,故填 答案 B finally。 29.解析 考查动词辨析,根据后文“awallinhis 答案 finally restaurant”可知,让Joe用他的涂鸦艺术来装饰墙壁。 45.解析 考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故 故选C。 填their。 答案C 答案 their 30.解析 考查副词辨析。根据后文“filledthe wallwith 第三部分 his beautiful'doodles'”可知Joe用自己的涂稿完全地 第一节 填满了墙壁。故选C. [参考范文] 答案C An Art Exhibition Announcement 考查动词辨析。根据后文“theirpassions and 31.解析。 Hello, everyone! We will go to see an exhibition next dreams”可知,应该鼓励孩子追随他们的激情和梦想, Sunday. The exhibition is about some paintings by several follow符合语境。故选A。 famous painters. 答案 A What makes the exhibition worthy of being visited is 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Drawingfor 32.解析 in particular one representative painting created by Tang hours mightbea long and”可知连续几个小时画画可 Yin. Tang Yin's excellent painting skills set him apart 能是一项耗时费力的工作。故选B。 from his contemporary painters. Thus, he is recognized as 答案 B one of the most influential artists in China. While created 33.解析 考查名词辨析。根据上文“for Joe,itwas pure more than 5oo years ago, the painting still looks vivid and joy to give free expression of his”可知对有创造力的 full of life. We will enjoy some other paintings, which are Joe来说,绘画可以发挥自己的想象力。故选D。 also of high rank 答案 D Not only will no one be admitted into the exhibition 34.解析 考查名词辨析。Joe的故事告诉我们,每个孩子 after 4:30 p. m. but also no photos or food and drink are 都有自己的天赋。故选A。 allowed in the museum. To guarantee to get there as 答案 A scheduled, please wait at the school gate at 7: oo a. m. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“andencourage it”中 35.解析 next Sunday. Have fun! “it”指代天赋,可知学校和家长应该共同努力来发现并 第二节 鼓励这种天赋。故选C。 [参考范文] 答案C Paragraph 1: 1 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌镇 [语篇导读] Jessie looked ahead and some runners raced by, She 戏剧节呼吁参加新兴戏剧艺术家竟赛和户外嘉年华的艺 felt anxious and tired. When her brother's eager eyes 术作品,说明参赛作品的主题,申请方式等。 came into her mind, she tried her best to stand up again 32 and continued to run forward. She felt severe pain in her 6.解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句“Whiledietcan legs, but she didn't stop running. She kept running. be harmful and inflammatory, good nutrition does the surpassing one runner after another. Finally, there were opposite.”可知,好的营养会避免炎症,所以这里讲的应 only two runners left in front of her. She ran across the 该是积极的、正面的。因此,omega一3型脂舫酸能够减 key line, won the third place, and got her dream sports 少炎症反应,所以diminish的意思是减少。故选D。 shoes. 答案 D Paragraph 2: 7.解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段“Themostreliable Full of joy, Jessie walked home quickly, Holding approach, is weight loss. And a small amount can make the sports shoes she won, she seemed to see her brother's a difference.'They don't have to be at their ideal body happy expression. As soon as she entered the house, her weight,' Greenberg says.'Even losing 5 to 10 percent brother rushed over. He couldn't wait to put on sports of a person's weight helps improve their condition.'"可 shoes and ran excitedly. Then he hugged Jessie and said, “Thank you, sister, you are my pride."Looking at his 知,本段主要讲的是解决与肥胖相关的炎症的实用方 法。故选D。 brother's happiness, Jessie felt that everything was worth 答案 D it. She secretly decided to create a better life for her family through her own efforts in the future. [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国 检测卷二 心理协会最近的一项调查显示,在过去的一年里,42%的 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 美国人增加了不必要的体重。肥胖成为新冠疫情重症患 者的儿子James沉迷于电子游戏,经常熬夜,作者对此深 者中第二大死亡危险因素,文章分析了导致肥胖的原因以 恶痛绝。在尝试很多方法都无法改变他这一不良行为后, 及人们对此的看法和建议。 8.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Someof the 作者找到了让James用跑步来换取游戏时间这一招,并最 终成功让James喜欢上了跑步,找到了人生的意义。 possible causes are obvious, such as the more sedentary 1.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段“He lifestyle that can come from unemployment or working would often sleep until 2:oo p. m. on Saturdays because from home. Prolonged stress, and the drinking or overeating that people use to cope with it, are surely he stayed up playing games until 3:oo in the morning." majorcontributors.”可知,D选项“缺乏锻炼”不是过去 可知,James很喜欢玩游戏,玩游戏时间很长,是电子游 戏迷。故选B。 一年里美国人体重增加的原因。故选D。 答案 D 答案 B 9.解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butyoucan 2.解析 推理判断题。根据第五段“It'snotthatI'm adopt healthy habits that will contribute to . ·A hot against video games; I am just against playing them every waking moment at the expense of exercise.”可 bath or a walk around the block can be equally stress- 知,作者并不反对玩游戏,只是认为不能以牺牲健康为 relieving.'”可知,作者在倒数第二段建议养成健康的习 惯。故选C。 代价,由此推断,作者对于游戏的态度较为客观 答案 C (Objective)。故选C 答案 C 10.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Arecent surveyby 3.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itnever occurred the American Psychological Association suggests that 42 to him that running was giving him a sense of purpose. percent of Americans put on undesired weight in the past James even planned to join a, marathon and hoped to year.”可知,文章分析了导致肥胖的原因以及人们对此的 become the youngest family member to complete one." 看法和建议。文中没有涉及作者对肥胖的看法,由此推 可知,跑步使James找到了人生的意义,由此推断,最终 知,作者对日益增长的肥胖持客观态度。故选B. 答案 B James认为跑步是有益且有意义的。故选A。 11.解析 答案A 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Afteroldage, [语篇导读] 1 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肥胖 obesity is the second leading risk factor for death 会影响COVID-19的严重程度。脂舫组织变得不健康和 among people critically ill with COvID-19. A recent 不良的饮食习惯会加剧炎症,良好的营养和减肥可以治疗 CDC study shows that even mild obesity increases the 炎症和提高与肥胖相关的免疫力。 risks of hospitalization and death, while severe obesity 4.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ina healthybody, potentially triples it. Even before the pandemic, 69 fat tissue serves as storage of energy in times of fooc percent of Americans were overweight.”可知,A选项 shortage and it is also full of immune cells. In thin, “不断增长的肥胖:新冠病毒的真正挑战”最符合文章 healthy individuals, it produces anti-inflammatory and 标题。故选A。 protective factors.”可知,健康的脂防组织与人的免疫 答案 A [语篇导读] 系统有关。故选C。 本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了 答案C O'Neill是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家的。 5.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneassumptionis 12.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“His fatherwasa that when fat cells become overloaded with nutrients, successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene the intercellular stress can set off an ' inflammatory spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and cascade(级联反应)'.”可知,细胞内的压力会引发一个 backstage.”以及“he had the theater in his blood"可知 级联反应。故选B。 是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A。 答案 B 答案A 33◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册 检测卷一ART (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） It depicts the harvest time which most 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） commonly occurred within the months of 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D August and September.Nicolaes Jonghelinck,a 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 merchant banker and art collector from A Antwerp,commissioned this painting.The The following 4 famous paintings,from painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's of Art in New York City since 1919. masterpiece,have stood the test of time. Guernica The Arnolfini Portrait Guernica,a large black-and-white oil Jan van Eyck's Arnol fini Portrait,an oil painting,was painted by the Cubist Spanish painting on wood produced in 1434,is painter,Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the “guernica”refers to the city that was National Gallery,London.This painting is as bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish visually interesting as it is famed.It is also an Civil War.The painting depicts the horrors informative document on fifteenth-century of war and as a result,has come to be an society,through van Eyck's heavy use of anti-war symbol and a reminder of the symbolism-while husbands went out to engage tragedies of war.Today,the painting is in business,wives concerned themselves with housed at the Museo National Centro de domestic duties. Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. The Starry Night 1.What do the four paintings have in common? Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night,oil on canvas,a moderately abstract A.They are oil paintings. landscape painting of an expressive night sky B.They are kept in New York. over a small hillside village,during his 12- C.They show different people's lives. month stay at the mental hospital near Saint- D.They are created during 10th century Remy-de-Provence,France between 1889 to 19th century. and 1890.When the Museum of Modern Art 2.What do we know about The Starry Night? in New York City purchased the painting A.It shows the scenery of a small hillside from a private collector in 1941,it was not village. well known,but it has since become one of B.Van Gogh produced it when living in van Gogh's most famous works. his home. The Harvesters C.A private collector gave it away to the The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood museum. completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. D.It was not famous before 1941. 64 3.Whose painting shows the destruction Five years later,she's still amazed at of war? the results.Her paintings have raised more A.Jan van Eyck. than 57,000 for nonprofits such as animal B.Vincent van Gogh. rescue centers,homeless shelters as well as C.Pieter Bruegel. for people who have lost their jobs. D.Pablo Picasso. Sometimes Lynn hears that a painting helped B someone at the moment they needed it most. (2022·咸阳高二期末)Lynn Colwell is “That give me chills,”she says. a mixed-media artist in Redmond, To be a part of Lynn Colwell's art-for- Washington.In grade school,a teacher told a-cause effort,send her a friend request at her that she had no artistic talent and Lynn facebook.com/lynncolwell.Then keep an believed her.However,in 2015 when she eye out for a painting that speaks to you. retired,she hoped to have a new interest Lynn personally approves each request,so and began to take year-long online painting she asks for your patience.Also,she spends class. most of her time in her art studio-there's “It blew me away,”she says.She started painting to be done."I wake up every day painting striking portraits of women's faces, and can't wait to get started,"she says. combined with short messages of hope almost 4.Why did Lynn take an online painting every day.In five years,she's completed about class? 1,000 paintings. A.Her teacher once praised her. Lynn gives her paintings away.She B.She desired to change her life started with friends,but that only went so C.She needed another hobby. far.Then she read about a movement called D.This kind of class charged little. Art Abandonment,which encourages artists 5.What's the purpose of Art Abandonment? to leave their art in public places for anyone A.To encourage artists to donate. to pick up.That gave her the idea of putting B.To make the public love paintings. her work into the hands of strangers C.To tell strangers to be kind to others. through Facebook. D.To improve the atmosphere of public Nearly every day,Lynn posts a places. painting on her Facebook page.The first 6.How can a stranger get one of Lynn's person who responds saying they're paintings？ interested in it has 24 hours to make a A.By getting familiar with Lynn. donation of 25 or more to their favorite B.By working voluntarily in a nonprofit. nonprofit or an individual in need.Then the C.By contacting Lynn on her Facebook painting is theirs.Lynn doesn't ask for proof page. (证明).She trusts that the people who want D.By donating at least 25 to someone her paintings share her ideas. in need. 65 高中英语·选择性必修第三册 7.Which of the following words can best the studio regularly,portraitists could use describe Lynn? his or her photographs.In Europe,during A.Narrow-minded. B.Kind-hearted. the seventeenth and eighteenth century,the C.Far-sighted. D.Selfish. sitting time was sometimes decreased by c focusing only on the head.Theoretically, Portraits as Art portraitists could work from impressions or According to a dictionary,portraiture is memories when creating a painting,but this “a representation(描绘)of a person, rarely occurred according to documented especially of the face by drawing or painting records.Nonetheless,whether the work is a likeness.”However, this definition based on model sittings,copying a neglects the complexities of portraiture. photograph,or using memory,the process Portraits are works of art that engage with of painting a portrait is linked with the ideas of identity rather than just a likeness. model's attendance. These concepts of identity involve social Furthermore,portrait painting can be distinguished from other artistic categories rank,gender,age,profession,character of by its connection with appearance,or the subject,etc.It is impossible to copy all likeness.As such,the art of portrait the aspects of identity.Therefore,portraits painting got a reputation for imitation reflect only certain qualities of subjects. instead of for artistic innovation.Based on Portrait art has also undergone significant Renaissance art theory,portraiture was shifts in artistic practice.The majority of related to the level of a mechanical exercise portraits are the outcome of current artistic as opposed to a fine art.Michelangelo's well- fashions and favored styles.Therefore,portrait known protest against portraits is only one art is an art category providing various example.During the nineteenth and engagement with social,psychological,and twentieth centuries, the attitude to artistic practices and expectations. portraiture was critical.Even so,artists Since portraits are different from other from around the globe persisted in painting art categories,they are worthy of separate portraits despite their theoretical objections. study.During their production,portraits Picasso,for example,became widely-known require the presence of a specific person,or for cubist still-life painting(立体派静物画) an image of the individual.In many early in his career,but some of his early instances,the production of portraiture has experiments in this new style were his required sittings,which result in interaction portraits of art dealers. between the subject (s)and the artist 8.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? throughout the creation of the work.In A.The changing definition of portraiture certain instances,portrait artists depended reflects shifting attitudes to it. on a combination of different involvement B.Most portraits reflect artistic fashions with their subjects.If the sitter can't sit in and favored styles when created. 66 C.Portraiture is a more complex art form Parisians'hearts.But it isn't always the than is defined in a dictionary. case. D.Portrait art shouldn't be seen as a "When it was first built,the reaction distinct art category for its complexity. was one of disbelief,"said Serge Lasvignes, 9.Which of the following is a characteristic president of the Pompidou Centre."Le of portraiture mentioned in Paragraph 2? Monde newspaper wrote the museum's A.Portraiture typically takes much less construction brought shame on Paris,and time than other art forms. city politicians thought their money had been B.Portraiture often requires frequent totally wasted,"said Lasvignes.Critics said cooperation between artists. it looked like an oil refinery(炼油厂). C.Portraits show models in a more France's first museum entirely devoted accurate way than other art forms. to contemporary art saw the light of day D.Portraits generally involve interaction thanks to the determination of one man- between subjects and artists. Georges Pompidou,an art-lover who served 10.According to Paragraph 2,during portraits' as France's president from 1969 to 1974. production,artists In 1971,he started an international A.based their work on the subjects'attendance competition to build the museum,originally B.preferred models'photographs to their known as the Centre Beaubourg.The presence winning team,which included three young C.were more willing to use impressions architects from Britain and Italy,was or memories completely unknown at the time.Renzo D.reduced sitting time to concentrate on Piano and Richard Rogers,the two a sitter's head architects who saw the project through, 11.Picasso is chosen as an example by the made the plan a reality. author because he "They didn't think they had a chance to A.altered the way other artists felt win.So they thought they might as well do about portrait art exactly what they wanted,"Lasvignes said. B.created portraits in spite of his objection "The design took everyone by surprise to portrait art and it was completely different from any C.depended on portrait art to establish a other museum.Someone said to Piano, higher reputation 'Your thing is terrible-with the escalator D.had fewer theoretical objections to (自动扶梯)on the outside,it looks like a portraiture than others supermarket!'"Lasvignes added. D Forty years later,the museum still tries to (2022·玉溪高二月考)This year,the make culture available to everyone,Lasvignes Paris museum that looks like a jumble(杂乱 said.He calls the Pompidou Centre a museum 的一堆)of giant,coloured pipes turns like no other..“We are not only a museum,”he 40.The museum-the Pompidou Centre- said."We have concerts,debates,performances, has a secure place in the heart of Paris and in a library…and everything flows together.” 67 》高中英语·选择性必修第三册 Pompidou felt putting up walls between different 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 forms of art was harmful."So we are a house of 12.5分) culture where people return again and again," 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 Lasvignes said. 可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 The Pompidou Centre is Europe's 为多余选项。 biggest modern art museum;New York's Art literacy(艺术素养)makes the beauty of life Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)is the Located in the western part of Jiangxi, biggest in the world."But the two museums Yichun is well-known for its art atmosphere.In a have totally different strategies(策略)，” way,art,in different forms,gradually opens Lasvignes said."The MoMA's strategy is to local students'eyes to a wider range of beauty, collect masterpieces,and we try to represent which fosters(培养)their art literacy.l6 an entire epoch(时代).” 17 It often holds public education 12.What was people's attitude to the Pompidou events,especially on holidays and vacations. Centre at first? The events are different,such as New Year's A.They disliked it. Day special and National Day special.During B.They respected it. these activities,students can learn many kinds C.They were curious about it. of simple art skills,making many new friends D.They paid little attention to it. and having a nice time.Besides,students can 13.Who completed the construction of the have wonderful opportunities to admire Paris museum? meaningful and colorful art works. A.President of the Centre Beaubourg. Establishing a closer cooperation B.Three unknown French architects. relationship between museums and schools C.Georges Pompidou. is the main concern of the art museum. D.Piano and Rogers. 18 It is one of the great methods to 14.What was the Pompidou Centre like in foster art emotions,improving the students' Lasvignes'eyes? fulfillment ability as well as their culture art A.Very solid. manners, B.Quite traditional. 19 Many excellent volunteers are C.Entirely original. enthusiastic about the spread of art in the D.Extremely simple. free time,such as guiding for art exhibitions 15.Which is a notable feature of the Pompidou and finding smart ways to spread art Centre? effectively. A.It collects great masterpieces. Thoughts lead to action and art B.It holds various cultural events. communication is an important branch of art C.It is the world's biggest art museum. studies.The popularity of art makes culture D.It is particularly attractive to foreigners. much easier to enter people's life.Thanks to 68 Yichun Art Museum,we can get close to had strong 25 skills from the earliest great works of art and it brings pretty years of his life.His 26 is the so-called enjoyment of art for us.What's more,the “Doodle Art'”,that is to say,drawings with art literacy helps us explore and discover the simple lines that show real elements(元素) beauty of nature and enjoy the beauty of or elements that are 27 in his mind. life.20 His drawing teacher also noticed the A.If you are interested in art,welcome to boy's 28 creativity and shared his drawing on Instagram.And from there they join us, were noticed by a restaurant owner in B.The museum housing masterpieces is well worth a visit. England.He contacted the boy to 29 a wall in his restaurant.Joe immediately set to C.Yichun Art Museum here is a treasure work and in 12 hours he had 30 filled we should pay attention to. the wall with his beautiful“doodles”.Joe's D.The art museum attracts volunteers of dad pointed out,"As parents,we should all ages from all walks of life. encourage our children to 31 their E.The students benefit a lot from the passions and dreams."Drawing for hours delicate works of art on exhibition. might be a long and 32 job,but for Joe, F.The art museum plays an important role it was pure joy to give free expression of his in developing students'art literacy. 33 G.The staff go to the local schools on a Many parents,when their child has regular basis to help promote art received negative assessments at school, education. tend to blame them even further.The fact is 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） that every child has a 34 and schools 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） and parents should work together to 35 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D and encourage it. 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 21.A.appearances B.wealth (2022·潮州高二期未)Behind an C.abilities D.knowledge “unruly'”child at school,there may often be 22.A.interrupted B.promoted a social,creative and active child.For this C.informed D.criticized reason,we must never judge by 21 23.A.in spite of B.instead of because the truth could be quite different. C.other than D.regardless of Joe Whale,a 9-year-old boy,was 24.A.chosen B.abandoned repeatedly 22 by his teachers because he C.labeled D.introduced drew sketches(素描)and images23 25.A.speaking B.sociable following the lessons in class.Joe had been C.predicting D.artistic 24asan“unruly”student,but his 26.A.specialty B.plan parents didn't think so.They knew their son C.belief D.challenge 69 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册 27.A.deserted B.ignored (provide)a chance for young and ambitious C.refused D.invented theater talent to show their 40. 28.A.similar B.impressive (work)and performances. C.reliable D.essential On May 18,the organizing committee 29.A.fix B.build 41. (announce)that for this year's C.decorate D.draw competition,each competitor should create a 30.A.deliberately B.separately stage performance of no more than 30 C.completely D.barely minutes based 42. the three 31.A.follow B.wake elements(元素)of“tree,bread and the C.interpret D.share past”. 32.A.appropriate B.demanding Until Aug.8,anyone 43. C.flexible D.regular (interest)in this competition can apply on the festival's official website.The shortlist 33.A.mood B.words of 18 entries will 44. (final)be C.thanks D.imagination announced on Sept.1. 34.A.talent B.responsibility Theater groups,artists and performers C.position D.faith can also apply on the website to enter the 35.A.advertise B.possess outdoor carnival section and show 45. C.identify D.describe (they)performances in drama,music,dance or 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） other art forms in the water town of Wuzhen, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当 Zhejiang Province. 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） (2o22·九江高二期末)The eighth 第一节（满分15分） Wuzhen Theater Festival,36. will 假如你是某个美术俱乐部的负责人李 take place from Oct.15 to 24,is calling for 华，请你写一则通知，告知俱乐部成员要去参 entries(参赛作品)for its Emerging Theater 观一个美术展的事情。通知的内容需包含以 Artists Competition and outdoor carnival. 下信息： The theme of this year's festival is 1.简介这个展览的内容：欣赏一些著名 “flourish”(繁荣)，with the wish that 画家的作品： theater arts will flourish 37. that 2.最精彩部分就是唐寅的一幅画； more talented artists will appear. 3.交代这个展览的开放时间等具体 Both the Emerging Theater Artists 信息： Competition and the outdoor carnival are 4.观看展览时的注意事项。 38. (importance)parts of the festival. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： The competition aims 39. 2.请按如下格式作答。 70 An Art Exhibition Announcement classmates a bit excited."Have you heard Hello,everyone!We will go to see an the news that a long distance race would be exhibition next Sunday.The exhibition is about held in our area?"Hye,her best friend some paintings by several famous painters. asked..“No.”Jessie replied casually.“Oh, there will be some prizes.Even the third prize can be a pair of good sports shoes..." Hye continued.For the rest of the day, Jessie didn't know what her teachers were saying.What she knew was that she would 第二节（满分25分） take part and she ran all the way back home 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 to tell Felix about the big news and 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 promised that she would get them for him. (2022·大连高二期中)Jessie was The big day finally came.Jessie had a standing by the door looking across the good start,but she began to get tired road.A group of boys were playing halfway.But she tried her best to stay football,running and shouting.And a small behind the first two runners.Her legs boy was sitting on the ground watching.It began to ache and suddenly,she collided was her little brother Felix."How small with another runner and she crashed to the and thin he was！”Jessie said to herself. ground. Jessie was an African girl living in a poor 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； neighborhood in Kenya with her parents and 2.请按如下格式作答。 her little brother Felix.Their parents were Paragraph 1: working from morning till night,but they Jessie looked ahead and some runners still found it hard to make ends meet.And raced by. sometimes they even couldn't have enough money for food.And things were becoming more difficult as their mother became ill. Jessie looked at her brother again.She could tell how he longed for a pair of sports shoes even without looking at his eyes.He really Paragraph 2: wanted them.She couldn't remember how Full of joy,Jessie walked home many times he had told her about it.But quickly. what could she do?She sighed and went into the room. Jessie went to school as usual and when she went into the classroom,she found her 71