训练2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

训练二 Section II Learning About Language 4.The museum displays more than just the [基础语用题] (vision)delights of art. 1,单词拼写 5.There stands a stone (sculpt)of 1.They walked through the (拱 a famous historical figure on the square. ]and into the cobbled courtyard. N.完成句子 2.There is a fish (池塘)in the 1.The best way is to learn by east of our village. experience. 3.The (悼念的)service will be 学习的最佳办法就是从经验中学习。 held at a local church. 2 is a long-term solution, 4.It is a conventional wedding with the not a short-term one. (新娘)in the traditional dress.. 我们所需要的是一个长期的解决办法，而 5.His views come from his own 不是一个短期的解决办法。 (卑微的)beginnings.. 3.His wish is Ⅱ.短语填空 be fascinated by;be impressed by;be faced 他的愿望是将来当一名医生。 with;leave alone;deal with 4.The plane at 8 a.m., 1.I wish everyone would stop interfering but the heavy rain delayed its leaving. and just me 飞机原定上午八点起飞，但是大雨使它推 2.He seems to the 迟了。 portrait. 5.You must keep it in mind that your work 3.With so many things to have to work late into the night. 你必须牢记你的工作就是为人民服务。 4.I think people would your V,语段填空（用所给动词的适当形式完成下 language abilities. 列语篇)》 5.In no way should you lose heart when you My aim in life is 1. difficulties. protect)the environment for future Ⅲ，单句语法填空 generations.My wish is 2. 1.98%of the Antarctic's surface is covered become)an environmental consultant after (permanent)in the ice cap. graduation.Many people think that pollution 2.His policies invited widespread cannot 3. (stop)if we want (criticize). the country 4. (develop).But 3.We plan to buy some property as an that is not true.I think all we can do first is (invest). 5 (cut)back on dangerous and dirty ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 waste from factories.Factories which:and master's degree from Federation produce a large quantity of goods are 6. University.Then,Clayton worked in the (blame)for much pollution in the military for a period before moving into a environment.Besides,what people should role with the prison service as a prison do every day is 7. (purchase) guard,the youngest person to ever be products which can be recycled. employed by the service at the time. There is no doubt that we have a After spending a decade in the fire service problem with population as well.The including training and recruitment,he gained number of people in the world keeps 8. enough experience to become Australia's most (grow),and we 9. prominent fire service recruitment expert. (produce)more rubbish and using up more Clayton devoted many years of his life to the raw materials.What if they run out?I am firefighter recruitment process and fire service confident that if we are 10. industry.He wanted people to realize the true (work)together,we can overcome these value of this profession by establishing its challenges and keep the Earth clean and significance.To communicate his perspective, healthy. Clayton established Fire Recruitment Australia [能力提升题] in 2009.He aimed to train the next generation and prepare them for the future.Clayton used 【.阅读理解 his experience and years-long training to A prepare candidates who were as enthusiastic (2022·湖州高二期中)There are about the well-being of the world as him. people for whom the motivation lies in their Keeping the point in mind,Clayton family or companions'duties.For some wrote the book Fire Service Recruitment- people,the purpose lies in a soul's spiritual the Process to Success.His idea was to join awakening.Brent Clayton,a firefighter by profession,is one such individual who found his learnings into an accessible medium so his purpose early in life and kept working to others didn't have to waste years wondering fulfill it. what to do when applying to become a Born on March 3,1984,Clayton hugely firefighter.After the success of the book, felt the need to serve others.He followed Clayton introduced candidates to a his mission in life and acquired his diploma comprehensive test preparation and learning in Public Safety.He gradually realized the suite to facilitate success throughout each importance of securing people's lives,which stage of the selection process.This platform strengthened his faith in his mission. helped him as well as his candidates to work Clayton further pursued his bachelor's together for the betterment of themselves degree from the University of Melbourne and ultimately society at large. 6 1.What made Clayton's belief stronger? True to its name,this exhibition A.The military experience. transforms the iconic(偶像的)paintings of B.The support of his family. Vincent Van Gogh into moving,wall-filling C.The knowledge he learned from college. projections..“Immersive Van Gogh”promises D.The significance of people's safety. half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull 2.What does the underlined word "prominent" from some of the post-impressionist's most in Paragraph 3 mean? recognizable pieces,including The Bedroom, A.Stubborn. B.Brave. Sun flowers and,yes,The Starry Night. C.Outstanding. D.Energetic. You will experience art like never 3.Why did Clayton set up Fire Recruitment before-lose yourself in entrancing,moving Australia? images that highlight brushstrokes,detail, A.Because he could earn good reputation. and color-一truly illuminating(照亮)the B.Because he wanted to perform academic mind of the genius. researches. LOCATION C.Because he wanted to realize his dream The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is of being a leader. located at a secret place situated in the heart D.Because he hoped to get young people of Los Angeles.To be announced before the ready for future career. exhibit opens,existing ticket holders will B receive an email with the place name and Immersive Van Gogh location once it is made public. From the creators of the blockbuster TICKET PRICES show in Paris seen by over two million VIP TICKETS$99.99 PREMIUM visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, ●Priority access TICKETS-$59.99 the west coast premiere(首场)of the Van Gogh cushion (a gift ●Van Gogh cushion for you) (rental) Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the OLimited edition poster Limited edition poster art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles. CHILD Immersive art is not just a technical TICKETS-S 29.99 ●Ages6-l6(children5 way to represent video and audio in huge BASIC and under do not require a TICKETS S54.99 spaces.The word immersive indicates a deep ticket) ●Admission only ●Admission only commitment of intentions which connect ●Child tickets are not images and sounds in a way that the subject to change of date fees audience is able to experience a different way Tickets are available online at www. of the art. vangoghla.com. ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册 GIFT SHOP watched the butterfly.Suddenly a small Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take 1 appeared,and the butterfly made its the magic of Van Gogh home with you! great effort to 2 its body through that From clothing and jewelry to home decor, little hole.Then it seemed to stop making children's books,and so much more,you any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at as far as it could and it could go no 3 the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit.Also be So the man decided to help the sure to check out at our online store! butterfly.He 4 the remaining bit of the Experience the organic landscapes of Van cocoon so that the butterfly could come out Gogh's imagination,and journey through his 5 But to his surprise,the butterfly got brilliance and madness in a completely new and a heavy body and very small wings 6 it unforgettable way. came out of the cocoon. 4.According to the passage,the Immersive The man continued to watch the Van Gogh Exhibit butterfly because he 7 that the body A.presents Van Gogh's art in a modern way would grow smaller at any moment and the B.begins a journey to Van Gogh's hometown wings would become larger and be able to C.displays Van Gogh's paintings on moving fly.But neither happened!8 the walls butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling D.designs projects on Van Gogh's learning (around with a heavy body and small experience wings.It was never able to 9. 5.From where can people find information The man was in his 10 but he did about the exact location of the exhibit? not understand the nature rules.Before the A.An email. B.A website. butterfly came out of the cocoon,fluid C.The ticket office.D.The gift shop. from its body must be forced into its 6.How much should a couple with a 5-year-old 11,and then it would be ready for child who would like to own a Van Gogh flying.It must have intense 12 to get cushion at least pay for the visit? through the small opening to get its 13 A.$109.98 B.$154.98. from the cocoon. C.$159.98. D.$199.98. Sometimes struggles are 14 what we Ⅱ.完形填空 need in our life.If God allowed us to go through (2022·三明高二联考)One day a man our life without any difficulties,it would make found a cocoon (of a butterfly in the us fail.We would not be as 15 we could have forest.He sat there for several hours and been;we could never fly. 1.A.worm B.entrance : Ⅲ.语法填空 C.insect D.opening (2022·宿州高二期中)As Chinese people 2.A.force B.fight celebrate the Spring Festival,1. time C.rest D.break for reunion,a lost national treasure has also 3.A.further B.faster returned home after being stolen about a century ago.The lost Buddha head statue C.bigger D.taller 2. appear)during the Spring 4.A.break into B.turn over Festival Gala of CCTV on Thursday.It was its C.take on D.cut off first public showcase after being successfully 5.A.happily B.easily repatriated from Japan in December. C.regularly D.peacefully The head,3. dates back to the 6.A.before B.until Sui Dynasty,was 4. (origin)placed C.when D.after on the northern wall in the No 8 Tianlongshan 7.A.expected B.admitted Grottoes(石窟)on the outskirts of Taiyuan, C.doubted D.promised capital of Shanxi province,according to a 8.A.In other words B.In addition 5. (state)from the National Cultural C.In short D.In fact Heritage Administration.It was believed 6. steal)and lost overseas around 9.A.survive B.fly 1924, along with about 240 Buddha C.grow D.climb 7. (image)that were looted in the 10.A.interest B.kindness 1920s,initiated by a Japanese antique dealer. C.purpose D.surprise According to the National Cultural 11.A.wings B.body Heritage Administration,this smiling Buddha C.legs D.heart with typical artistic features of 8. (it》 12.A.tasks B.crises time stands for extraordinary craftsmanship and C.incidents D.efforts high academic values.It has been temporarily 13.A.life B.freedom rated 9. a Level-1 cultural relic,the C.energy D.attraction highest rating in China.After being unveiled via 14.A.absolutely B.almost the Spring Festival Gala,the Buddha head C.exactly D.hardly statue will be displayed in Beijing Lu Xun 15.A.impressive B.talented Museum along with many virtually 10. (exhibit)Tianlongshan“relics”. C.strong D.ordinary 9线。它是深奥的。它是多样性的。你可以从无数个角：2.解析根据上文“Before you begin the sculpture(雕刻)， 度来探讨这个问题。人们似乎从一开始就在创造艺术， you must first ensure you have the right tools.”可知，空处提 所以艺术是整个人类历史不可分割的一部分。但是，最 到一些工具。E项“Ensure you have packed a long-handled 后，我们谈论的是图画和雕塑。看一幅画有多难？在雕 shovel and a bucket..”符合语境。故选E 塑周围走动有多难？孩子们马上就会明白。他们知道 答案E 看待艺术没有对错之分。)”可知，前两段主要讲述的是 3.解析根据上文“You need to keep digging till you 艺术是复杂但容易的，故选A。 reach wet sand.This will be your first tough task." 答案A 知，空处解释说明挖湿沙的作用。G项“It is this wet 6.解析推理判断题。根据第三段“More than the sand that will give a firm foundation to your sculpture." political or economic conditions of any given era,it is 符合语境。故选G。 art that later generations most want to remember.We 答案G remember Picasso and Matisse with more love than 4.解析根据上文“A frame is basically used for tamping. General Francisco Franco or Marshal Petain.And we This is what you need to build tall structures..”可g知，空 remember the Beatles and Francis Bacon over the chief 处解释了要使用框架开始建设。故选B。 ministers of Britain in the 1960s.That's because the 答案B arts-and I define the term as broadly as possible- 5.解析根据下文“Today sand art and sculpting have a reveal the best of us.It's because they combine the professional touch,with new sculptors creating some of most intelligent and the most feeling of us.They the most imaginative forms of sand sculptures..”可知， testify,most fundamentally,to the fact that we're 本段内客和创造力有关。A项“The limit to your alive,that people lived before us,that as a species creativity is endless.”符合语境。故选A. we're capable of making the most extraordinary things, 答案A and that human consciousness and the world beyond it 训练二 are nothing short of astonishing.(后人最想记住的是艺 基础语用题] 术，而不是任何特定时代的政治或经济状况。比起弗朗 I. 西斯科·佛朗哥将军和贝当元帅，我们更爱毕加索和马 1.arch 2.pond 3.memorial 4.bride 5.humble 蒂斯。我们记得披头士乐队和鼎明西斯·培根，而不是 n. 20世纪60年代英国的首席大臣们。这是因为艺 1.leave alone 2.be fascinated by 3.deal with 术—我尽可能宽泛地定义这个词—揭示了我们最 4.be impressed by 5.are faced with 好的一面。这是因为它们结合了我们最聪明和最感性 Ⅲ. 的一面。它们最根本地证明了，我们还活着，在我们之 1.permanently 2,criticism 3.investment 4.visual 前有人生活过，作为一个物种，我们有能力做出最非凡 5.sculpture 的事情，人类的意识和它以外的世界是令人震惊的。)” N. 可知，作者在第三段提到了几个著名的人物以说明艺术 1.to learn 2.What we need 3.to be a doctor in the 的优越地位。故迭D。 future 4.was to have taken off 5.serving the people 答案D V. 7.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Again and again, 1.to protect 2.to become 3.be stopped 4.to develop art expresses that astonishment-that mixture of 5.(to)cut 6.to blame 7.to purchase 8.growing wonder and disappointment,knowing and unknowing, 9.are producing 10.to work pleasure and pain,joy and fear.(艺米一次又一次地表 [能力提升题] 达了那种惊奇一那种惊奇与失望、知与无知、快乐与 痛苦、喜悦与恐惧的混合体。)”可推知，艺术结合了悉而 [语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职业 未决的矛盾。故选D。 消防员Brent Clayton认识到人们安全的重要性，花了多 答案D 年时间投入消防员招募过程和消防服务行业，伦的目标是 培养下一代，为未来做好准备。 [语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于如 1.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“He gradually realized 何建造完美的沙雕或城堡的小贴士。 the importance of securing people's lives,which l.解析根据上文“It is an activity that has caught the strengthened his faith in his mission.”可知，是人们安全 imagination of children and adults alike,”和下文“From 的重要性让Clayton的信念更加坚定。故选D。 cars to castles with fantasy lands,the themes are 答案D endless..”可知，空处承上启下，说明人们已经创造出一 2.解析词义猜测题。根据第二段“After spending a 些沙雕作品。D项“People have created masterpieces decade in the fire service including training and through sand sculpting."符合语境。故选D。 recruitment,he gained enough experience to become 答案D Australia's most prominent fire service recruitment 10 expert.Clayton devoted many years of his life to the:3.解析考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“the butterfly firefighter recruitment process and fire service made its great effort to its body through that industry..”可知，因为Clayton在消防员招募过程和消 little hole'”和“it had gotten as far as it could”可知，蝴蝶 防服务行业投入了多年的时间，所以他积累了足够的经 要破茧而出，但此时蝴蝶已经尽力了，它不能再往前爬 验，成为澳大利亚最杰出的消防招聘专家。所以 出洞了。故速A。 prominent意思是“杰出的”。故选C。 答案A 答案C 4.解析考查动词短语辨析。根据空前“So the man 3.解析嘲节理解题。根据第三段“To communicate his decided to help the butterfly."和空后的“the remaining perspective,Clayton established Fire Recruitment bit of the cocoon'”可知，为了帮助蝴蝶出来，所以“切断” 茧的剩余部分。故选D。 Australia in 2009.He aimed to train the next 答案D generation and prepare them for the future.”可s知， 5.解析考查副词辩析。根据空前“the remaining bit of Clayton设立澳大利亚消防招聘组织是周为他希望让年 the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out”可知，切 轻人为未来的职业生涯做好准备。故选D 断茧的剩余部分，蝴蝶能很“容易地”从茧里出来。故选B。 答案D 答案B [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这场 6.解析考查状语从句引导词。此处是whcn引导的时 沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高 间状语从句，指蝴堞破茧而出时。故选C。 的艺术重现人间。 答案C 4.解析推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，沉 7.解析考查动词辦析。根据空前“the butterfly got 浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形 heavy body and very small wings”和空后"the body 式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现 would grow smaller at any moment and the wings 由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故 would become larger and be able to fly”可知，此处指这 选A。 个人“期盼”蝴蝶长大，飞翔。故选A。 答案A 答案A 5.解析知节理解题，根据第五段“To be announced before 8.解析考查介词短语辨析。根据空前“But neither the exhibit opens,existing ticket holders will receive an happened!”可知，蝴蝶的身体并未变小，翅膀并未变大， email with the place name and location once it is made 事实上，蝴蝶并没有改变出来时的样子，将终身拖着沉 public.”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地，点，只能通过电 重的身体和小小的翅膀爬行。故选D。 子邮件。故选A。 答案D 答案A 9.解析考查动词辨析。极据空前“the butterfly spent 6.解析翻节理解题。根据题千“a couple with a5-year-old the rest of its life crawling (e)around with a heavy child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion”可 body and small wings..”可知，身子重，翅膀小的蝴堞是 知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐 不能飞的。故选B。 垫。再结合文中“Age56-l6(children5 and under do 答案B not require a ticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门 10,解析考查名词辨析。这个人帮助瑚蝶破茧，说明他 票。再根据题千中“own a Van Gogh cushion”可知，想 很“善良”。故选B。 要得到一份Van Gogh cushion必须其中一人胸买VIP 答案B TICKETS,即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买 1l.解析考查名词辨析。根据空前的“Before the BASIC TICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以“a butterfly came out of the cocoon,fluid()from its couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a body must be forced into its ,”可知，蝴蝶破 Van Gogh cushion”至少需要$154.98。故逃B. 茧而出之前，身体里的流体要被追进入翅膀，它才能飞 答案B 翔。故选A。 Ⅱ. 答案A [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中叙述了 12.解析考查名词耕析。根据第一段“the butterfly 一个人出于好心帮助螂蝶破茧而出，但是好心却做了坏 made its great effort to its body through that little 事，让这只蝴媒无法起飞。作者认为奋斗是我们人生的必 hole”和空后“get through the small opening”可知，蝴 要的组成部分，如果我们不能战胜困难，我们就会像这只 蝶只有通过自己的“努力”才能破茧而出。故选D。 蝴蝶一样，无法起飞。 答案D 1.解析考查名词辨析。根据空后的“its body through l3.解析考查名词辨析。根据设空句“to get through the that little hole'”可知，此处指出现了一个小“洞”。故 small opening to get its from the cocoon”可 选D。 知，蝴蝶只有通过自己的努力破茧而出才能获得“自 答案D 由”。故选B 2.解析考查动词辨析。根据空前后的“the butterfly 答案B made its great effort ""its body through that little 14,解析考查副词拼析。根据空前后“struggles”和 hole”可知，蝴蝶破茧而出要费力，所以是“强迫”出来 “what we need in our life”可知，蝴蝶只有经过磨难才 故选A。 能飞翔，而这也正是生活中所需要的。故选C。 答案A 答案C 11 15.解析考查形容词辨析。根据空前“1 f God allowed us: Ⅲ. to go through our life without any difficulties,it would 1.to pay 2.exhibitions 3.to make 4.Entry 5.being make us fail..”可知，如采上帝允许我们毫无国难地度 considered/consideration 6.representative 7.to 过一生，那将使我们失救。所以没有磨难，就不会变得 8.recognition 9.expansion 10.artistic “坚强”。故选C。 N. 答案C 1.until she lost her way in the forest 2.found himself Ⅲ. opposed 3.Hearing the good news 4.questioned by the [语篇导读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了丢失 police just now 5.are special windows 了一个多世纪的佛首回归的事。 [能力提升题] 1.解析考查冠词。分析句子结构可知“ time for reunion”是前面名词“the Spring Festival'"的同位语， [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了中国的剪纸 表明春节是一个团圆的时间，应用不定冠词a或n, 艺术源远流长，距今已有1500多年的历史，如今的剪纸主 time的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填。 要用于装饰，剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色， 答案& lL.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“The oldest surviving 2解析考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此空是本 paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th 句话的谓语，根据句意以及时间状语“on Thursday”可 century found in Xinjiang,China,(现存最古老的剪纸 知，此处是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 是6世纪初在中国新髓发现的一个对称的圆形，)”可 答案appeared 知，该艺术给于六世纪早期，即公元500年左右，故用 3.解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引 2022年减去500年，即可推知距今大约1500年，故 导非很制性定语从句，先行词是“the head”,指物，在定语从 选A。 句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 答案A 答案which 2.解析河义猜测题。根据第三段“By the end of the 4.解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此空用副词 Qing ruling,however,paper cutting was once on the 修饰动词“placed”。故填originally. decline because new art forms were being introduced. 答案originally (然而，到了清末，由于新的艺术形式的引入，剪纸一度衰 5.解析考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词“”可知，此空 落，)”，“The People's Republic of China later(中华人民共 用单数名词statement(声明)。故填statement。 和国后来)”和“the art(这门艺术)”可知中华人民共和国 答案statement 后来在20世纪80年代试图复兴这一艺术，画线词revive 6.解析考查非谓语动词。根据“sth.is/was believed to do 的意思是“复兴，恢复”，和restore意思相近，故选B。 (被认为做某事)”可知，此空用动词不定式，且佛首是被认 答案B 为被盗，所以用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be stolen。 3,解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Knife cuttings are 答案to be stolen fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft 7,解析考查名词的单复数。根据空前数词“240”可知， foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. 此空用名词复数。故填images。 Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings 答案images freely without stopping,(刀切是通过把几张纸放在由 8.解析考查代词。此空后是名词“time”,此空应用形容 油和灰混合而成的相对柔软的地基上制成的。熟练的 词性物主代词，作其定语。故填ts。 工匠甚至可以自由地栽剪出不同的图纸，)”可知，最后 答案its 一段主要讲剪纸的过程，因此可以用“过程”来总结最后 9.解析考查介词。固定搭配be rated as…(被评定 一段，故选D。 为*…)。故填s。 答案D 答案as 4,解析主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“The 10.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句 oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle 已有谓语动词，故此空用非谓语动词。结合句意， from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang,China. 此空是“Tianlongshan‘relics'”的定语，且天龙山“文 From the 7th to 13th century,paper cutting became 物”是“被展出”，所以用过去分词作定语。故填 popular especially during Chinese festivals.(现存最古 exhibited. 老的剪纸是6世纪初在中国新疆发现的一个对称的圆 答案exhibited 形。从7世纪到13世纪，剪纸变得流行，尤其是在中国 训练三 的节日。)”可知，本文从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及 [基础语用题] 过程等全方位阐述了Paper Cutting,因此最好的标题是 I. B逃项“A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting(剪纸简 1.civil 2.contemporaries 3.artistic 4.symphony 介)”，故选B。 5.vase 答案B Ⅱ. 1.in time 2.be regarded as 3.on display [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了技术给予艺 4.In conclusion 5.are worthy of 6.search for 术新的活力，许多艺术家创造了令人兴奋的新艺术形式。 7.be admitted into 8.more than 9.bring to life 1.解析本文讲技术给予艺术新的活力，由第二段“美国 10.turn to 艺术家Janet Echelman的作品在夜晚被照亮时，就像是 12