Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（人教版2019）

同步课堂讲义 UNIT 1 ART 重点句型 ②of ③to see 1.活学活用①for 【美文欣赏·话题链接】--探究问题 ④of you to give up 2.活学活用①are ②but 1. He lived in Milan for 16 years. ③not because I have to. but 2. It was painted in Florence. because I want to Section II 0 Learning About Language Section I Reading and Thinking 【基础认知 自主学习】 【基础认知 0 自主学习】 I.重点单词--基础单词 1.重点单词--基础单词 1. pond 2. bride 3. humble 1. primitive 2. dimension 3. breakthrough 拓展单词 4. reputation 5. noble 6. rank 7. purchase 8. client 1. sculpture sculptor 2. visual 3. arched 9. emerge 10. sunrise 11. convey 12. subjective 4. investment 5. permanent 6. memorial 13. outer 14. subsequent 15. fond 7. criticise criticism 拓展单词 II.重点短语 1. precisely 2. realistic 3. influential 4. photography 1. by 2. by'with 3. with 4. alone 5. with II.重点短语 III.重点句型 1. in 2. in 3. from 4. a 5. on 6. on 7. of 8. in 1. to do business is 9. to 10. of 2. What the survivors attempted to do III. 阅读词汇 【要点精研 讲练互动】一核心词汇 ②in 1.活学活用①investment 1.基督教 ③ for investing in 2.人文主义的 the company 2.活学活用①permanence ② permanently 3.人性;人道;(统称)人类 ③ has a 4.神话;虚幻的想法 permanent influence on/upon me 3.活学活用①of ②memorable IV.重点句型 ③memorize ④put up 1. It is hard to give a memorial for him in memory of the hero 2. to understand Western art 4. 活学活用①for ②critics ③critical ④have criticised the government for failing to invest enough in 3. showing imxortant historical events or stories from mythology 重点句型 4. what people and the world looked like 活学活用①to deal ②that.'which that ③(that/in 5. no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question which)his parents treated and educated him ④to treat 【语篇精读 合作探究】--整体理解 and educate him I.1-5 CADEB Grammar II.1-4 动词不定式作表语 BBDD 教材示例 III.1. to understand 2. realistic 3. less 4. innovation 1. to look 2. to teach 3. to convey 5. increasingly 6. was invented 7. which 8. called 9. what 1o. but 要点突破 [对点训练1] 【要点精研 讲练互动】--核心词汇 ②to become ①to be held ③to develop 1.活学活用①precisely ②with ③precision [对点训练2] ④to be precise ①to blame ②(to)accept the challenge ③(to)improve 2.活学活用①reality ②really ③ some paintings of my English modern art are so realistic [对点训练3] ①sweeping 3. 活学活用①particularly ③ about/over ②serving ② in ③to make ④particularly/in particular respect is particular about/ over 即学活用 4. 活学活用①painting ②from ③sets him apart from I.单句语法填空 sets off for sets about working'sets out to work sets 1. to have travelled 2. to relieve 3. to have been blown down setting aside 4. to be coming 5. to be admitted 6. to blame ;7.(to) ②on/upon punish 8. dancing 5.活学活用①influential 9. answering. to answer ③ under the 10. to influence of his friend ④Influenced by his friend have become 6. 活学活用①were ranked ②as ③n.地位 ④n.级别 II.句型转换 u.把......分等级 1. to be praised by the boss 2. to do 3. to blame for it ②with 7.活学活用①to be purchased ③purchasers 4. to hold a party 5. to arrive Section II 0效 purchase purchasable Using Language, Assessing Your 8.活学活用①from to ②to ③to convey my feelings Progress & Video Time in words 【基础认知 自主学习】 9.活学活用①fondly ②of ③playing ④am fond of I.重点单词--基础单词 Chinese paintings 3. symphony 4. decline 1. ink 2. frame 5. vase _UNIT 1 ART 美文砍赏·话题链接 Are you smiling better than Mona Lisa? Leonardo da Vinci is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all times and perhaps the most talented person ever to have lived.He was born on April 15,1452 near the town of Vinci.In about 1483,he moved to Milan to work as an engineer,sculptor,painter and architect.Leonardo remained in Milan until the city was invaded by the French in 1499.He may have visited Venice before returning to Florence.During his time in Florence,he painted several portraits, but the only one that survives is the famous Mona Lisa. The Mona Lisa was one of Leonardo's favourite paintings,and he carried it with him until he died.Today,it is regarded as the most famous painting in the world,and is visited by thousands of people every year. The painting,a half-length portrait,depicts a woman with an expression often described as mysterious.Who is this familiar figure?Many suggestions have been made,but the most likely one is Lisa Gherardini,the wife of a Florentine silk merchant. Another more unlikely-but popular-theory is that the painting was a self-portrait.There are certainly similarities between the facial features of the Mona Lisa and of the artist's self- portrait painted many years later.Could this be why Leonardo gave the subject such a mysterious smile? Leonardo used a technique to leave the corners of the eyes and the mouth in shadow.It is this technique that makes the Mona Lisa's expression ambiguous.Today,the Mona Lisa looks rather somber,in dull shades of brown and yellow.This is due to a layer of varnish covering the paint,which has yellowed over the years.It is possible that the painting was once brighter and more colourful than it is now. 口词汇积累 。探究问题 1.sculptor n. 雕刻家 1.How long did Leonardo live in Milan? 2.portrait n. 肖像：画像 3.depict vt. 描写；描绘 4.ambiguous adj. 不明确的 2.Where was the Mona Lisa painted? 5.somber adj. 暗淡的；忧郁的 6.varnish n. 清漆 ,高中英语·选择性必修第三册 Section I Reading and Thinking 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 3.influence n.影响，作用，影响力：有影响的人 基础单词 (或事物)比.影响，对…起作用，支配→ adj. 发展水平低的：原始的： adj.有很大影响力的：有支配力的 远古的 4.photograph n.照片t.&.i.拍照→photographer 文艺复兴前的艺术家 摄影师：拍照者→ n,照相术：摄影 (或作品) Ⅱ.重点短语 2. . 维；规模；范围 1.be interested 对…感兴趣 3. 重大进展：突破 2. particular 尤其：特别 4. n. 名誉：名声 3.set apart 使与众不同：使突出： 5. 1. 贵族成员：出身高贵的人 使优于… adj. 崇高的：宏伟的；高贵的 4.as result 所以：结果（是） 6. n. 地位：级别：行列 5.concentrate 集中精力于 ut.8vi. 把……分等级： 6.focus 集中：特别关注 使排成行 7.be full 充满：装满 7. vl. 购买：采购 8.exist 存在于…… 月. 购买：购买的东西 9.turn 向…求助：转向：翻 8. n. 委托人：当事人：客户 到（书的某页）：开始从 9. i.&t.出现：浮现：暴露 事（学习、工作）：查阅 10. . 日出 10.be fond 喜爱：喜欢 11. ut. 表达：传递（思想、感情 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 等)：传送 12. 1.Christianity n. adj. 主观的 13. adj. 外表的：外边的：外围的 2.humanistic adj. 14. 3.humanity n. adj. 随后的：后来的：之后的 15. adj. 喜爱 4.mythology n. ·拓展单词 V.重点句型 l.precise adj.准确的：精确的→ 1. a precise ado.准确地；精确地；的确如此 definition. 2.real adj.真的，真正的：真实的→really 给出一个明确的定义是很难的。 adu.事实上，真正地：非常，极其reality 2.Perhaps the best way .现实；实际情况；事实一 ad.现 is to look at the development of 实的：逼其的→realism n.逼真：现实主义； Western painting over the centuries. 务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家（或作家 也许，了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若 等)：现实主义者→realize vt.认识到：实现 干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。 UNIT 1 ART4 3.Others wanted paintings 摄影术发明之后，绘画不再需要保留人与世 界的模样。 而其他人想要的则是展示重大历史事件或 5.What they attempted to do was 神话故事的绘画。 4.After that,paintings were no longer needed “What is art??" to preserve 他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出 这一问题：“艺术是什么？” 语篇精读合作探究 语殺扣解文本制析 3.Which wasn't the change in paintings during the [整体理解 Renaissance? I.Scan the text and match the general idea of A.The use of perspective. B.The use of oil paints. each part. 1.Part 1 (Para.1) A.The Middle Ages C.The subjects focused more on people and 2.Part 2 (Para.2) B.Modern Art the world. 3.Part 3 (Para.3-5) C.Introduction of the D.The subjects focused more on religious themes. topic 4.What does the text mainly tell us? 4.Part 4 (Para.6-7) D.The Renaissance A.How religious paintings developed. 5.Part 5 (Para.8) E.Impressionism B.How oil paintings developed. II.Read the text and choose the best answer. C.How Impressionists'paintings developed. 1.Why were artists not interested in painting D.How Western art developed. realistic scenes during the Middle Ages? III.Fill in the blanks according to the text. A.Because they were more interested in As there have been so many different Christianity then. styles of Western art,perhaps the best way B.Because the aim of Western art was to 1. (understand)Western art teach people about Christianity then. is to look at the development of Western painting C.Because they were more interested in over the centuries.During the Middle Ages,the paintings with religious themes. purpose of Western art was to teach people about D.Because they were more interested in Christianity.This began to change in the 13th paintings with deep emotional impact. century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings 2.What set Giotto di Bondone's paintings are set apart from other paintings by their apart from other paintings? 2. (reality)human faces and deep A.His paintings mainly showed religious emotional impact.Painters concentrated themes. 3. (little)on religious themes during B.His paintings showed real people in a the Renaissance.An important breakthrough was real environment. the use of perspective by Masaccio and another C.His paintings were to convey the light 4. (innovate)was the use of oil paints. and movement in the scene. In subject matter,the emphasis 5. D.His paintings concentrated less on religious increase)shifted from religious themes to themes. people and the world around us.Photography 3 ◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册 6. (invent)in the mid-19th Monet 8. (call)Impression,Sunrise. century,after 7. paintings were no After Impressionism,subsequent artists began longer needed to preserve what people and the to ask 9. they would do next.What world looked like.Hence, Impressionism they attempted to do was no longer show reality, emerged in France.The name of this new 10. instead to ask the question,"What movement came from the painting by Claude is art?” 课文译注 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ①precise ad),准确的：精确的 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING 西方绘画简史 precisely ad.准确地：精确地： What is Western art?It is hard to give a precise 面方艺术是什么？给出 的确如此 definition.As there have been so many different 一个明确的定义是很难的。 ②definition n,定义，释义 styles of Western art.it is impossible to deseribe 由于西方艺术风格多种多样 define.给…下定义，解释： them all in a short text.[]Perhaps the best way to 不可能在一篇短文中描遂全 说明，界定 understand Western art is to look at the development 部。也许，了解西方艺术的最 ⑧Chris1 ianity n.基督教 of Western painting over the centuries.[2] 好方法就是回顾若干个世纪 ④realistic adi.现实的：通直的 [1]As引导原因状语从句，主句中t为形式主 以来西方绘画的发展。 realism元逼真：现实主义：务实作风 语，不定式短语作真正的主语。 中世纪时期(5世纪一15 realist.现实主义画家（或作家 [2]不定式短语to understand Western art作定语， 世纪) 等)：现实主义者 修饰wy。不定式短语“1 o look at the”作表语. 中世纪时期，西方艺术的 ⑤scene n,(戏剧或歌剧的)场： The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th 目的是向人们传授基督散。 因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场 现场：场面 景并无兴趣，他们的作品往往 on the scene在场：出现：到场 During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western 是原始的、二雏的，主角也通 behind the scenes在后台，在幕后 art was to teach people about Christianity.Thus. artists were not interested in painting realistic 常被整造得比其他人高大许 ⑥primitive adj.发展水平低的： 多，以显示其重要性。13世 原始的：远古的 scenes.Their works were often primitive and two- 纪乔托·迪·邦多纳(1267 ,文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） dimensional.and the main characters were often 年一1337年)的出现改变了 ⑦two-dimensional a5,二维的 made much larger than everyone else to show their 这一现象。尽管他的绘画仍 dimension m.维：规模：范围 importance.This began to change in the 13th century 是宗教主题，但展示了真实环 ⑧religious adj.宗教的：笃信宗 with Giotto di Bondone 1267-1337).While his 境中的真实人物。他的绘画 教的 paintings still had religious themes,they showed real 尤其以遥真的人脸和强烈的 religion.条教：宗教信仰 people in a real environment.[3]In particular".his 情感冲击而与众不同。 ⑨in particular尤其；特别 paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 文艺复兴时期(14世 0 set apart from使与众不同：使 realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 纪一17世纪) 突出：使优于… [3]句中While引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然， 斯的思想和价值观逐渐 ①impact.巨大影响：强大作 尽管”。 取代了中世纪时期旧的思想和 用：冲击力 The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) 价值观。因此，画家们较少关 2 as a result所以：结果（是） New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones 注宗教主题。他们开始对生活 Dhumanistic ad,人文主义的 from the Middle Ages.As a result,painters concentrated 采取一种更为人性化的态度 humanity人性：人道：（统称）人类 less on religious themes.They began to adopt a more 这一时期的一项重大突破是马 breakthrough m.重大进展： humanistic attitude to life.An important breakthrough 萨乔(1401年一1428年)对透视 突破 during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio 法的运用。一些颜具彩响力的 ⑤perspective n,(思考间题的) (1401-1428).Influential painters such as Leonardo da 画家，例如某昂纳多·达·芬 角度：观点 Vinci (1452-1519),Michelangelo (1475-1564),and 奇(1452年一1519年)、米开朗 Raphael (1483-1520)built upon Giotto and Masaccio's 琪罗(1475年-1564年)和拉斐 influential adj..有很大影响力 尔(1483年一1520年)，在乔 的：有支配力的 innovations to produce some of the greatest art that 托和马萨乔的创新基础上熊 Dinnovation,创新：创造 Europe had ever seen. 续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见 的一些最作大的艺术作品。 UNIT 1 ART4 续表 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 q⑩reputation,名誉： Another innovation was the use of oil paints.With their 另一大创新是油性颜料 名声 deep colours and realism.some of the best oil paintings look 的使用。凭借其来重的色彩 ⑩emphasis升。强调：重 like photographs.While painters as early as Da Vinci had 和写实主义，一些最好的油画 used oil.this technique reached its height with Rembrandt 作品看上去有照片相似。尽 视：重要性 管早在达·芬奇时代，一些四 @noble m.贵族成员：出 (1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of 家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃明 shadow and light.[4] 身高贵的人 (1606年一1669年)使得这种 [4]句中While引导让步状语从句，who引导非限制性 技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影 d.崇高的：宏伟的：高 定语从句。 大师”的雅称。 贵的 In subject matter,the emphasis increasingly shifted 在题材方面，重心日益从 @rank,地位：级捌： from religious themes to people and the world around us. 宗数主题转向我们身边的人 行列 Kings.nobles,and people of high rank wanted to 与世界。国王，贵族和地位显 以，飞听。把…分等级： purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people 林的人都想购买自己及其所 爱之人的精准画像。而其他 使排成行 they loved.Others wanted paintings showing important 人想要的则是展示重大历史 ②purchase,购买：采购 historical events or stories from mythology.[5]Finally. 事件或神语故事的绘画，最 .购买：购买的东西 most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and 后，大多教顾客想要的是漂 ⑧accurate adj..精确的： nteresting to look at.6] 亮、有想的绘画。 [5]现在分词短语“showing important historical.,”作后 印象主义（画派）时期(19 准确的 置定语，修饰paintings。 世纪末一20世纪初) ②mythology n.神话；虚 [6们that引导的定语从句修饰paintings,that在从句中 在19世纪中叶摄影术发 幻的想法 作主语。 明之前，西方艺术发展缓授 摄影术发明之后，绘画不再需 ⑤client.委托人：当事 Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) 要保阁人与世界的模样。国 人：客户 The development of Western art slowed until the 此，画家必须我到一种新的方 ④photography n.照相 invention of photography in the mid-19th century.After 式来看待他们的艺术。于是 术：摄影 that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve what 印象主义（画派）在法国应运 people and the world looked like.[7]Hence,painters had to 而生。这项新运动的名称源 @emerge v,&.以.出现： 自克劳德·莫奈(1840年 浮现：琴露 find a new way of looking at their art.From this. Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this new 1926年)名为《印象·日出》 ②sunrise元.日出 movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840 的绘西作品。在这橘作品里 ②convey.表达：传递 莫奈的目的是传道场景中的 1926)called Impression.Sunrise.In this work.Monet's 光与运动一即场景给予他 (思想、感情等)：传送 aim was to convey"the light and movement in the scene-the 的主观印象，而非对场景本身 @subjective ad.主观的 subjective impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed 的一种具体记录。 @outer adj.外表的：外 record of the scene itself. 虽然许多印象主义（画 边的：外围的 [7]what people and the world looked like是由what引 派)画家描绘的是大自然或日 忽image n,形象：印象 导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 常生活中的场景，但是雷诺阿 网subsequent adj.随后 While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or (1841年一1919年)等其他画 daily life,others,such as Renoir (1841-1919).focused on 家却侧重于人物。与那一时 的：后来的：之后的 期冷色调的、黑白的眠片不 people.Unlike the cold,black-and-white photographs of that @analyse以.分析，分解 同，雷诺阿的绘画饱含光、影」 time period,Renoir's paintings are full of light.shadow. abstract adj.抽象的： 色彩和生活元素，他力求就 colour.and life.He sought to show not just the outer 展示主题人物的外在形象，又 理性的 image of his subjects.but their inner warmth and humanity 展现其内在的温暖和人性。 u,(文献等的)摘要 as well.[8] 现代艺术时期（从20世 [8句中not...but.连接两个并列的名词短语，作宾语。 纪至今) Modern Art (from the 20th century to today) 在印象主义（画派）之后 After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask, 后代的艺术家们开始发问： “接下来我们应该微什么？”毕 "What do we do next?"Painters such as Picasso (1881- 加索(1881年一1973年)等画 1973)tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the 家武图分析自然世界中存在 natural world but in a new way.with Cubism.Others gave 的形款，但是以一种新的方 their paintings a realistie but dream-like quality.Still others 立体主义。其他感家 turned to abstract art.What they attempted to do was no 则赋予自己的绘画一种写实 longer show reality,but instead to ask the question."What 却又梦幻般的品质。还有 is art?”[9] 些画家则传向抽象艺术。他 [9]What they attempted to do是主语从句，what在从句 们所微的尝试不再是展示现 中作宾语。 实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术 是什么？” 5 ◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册 要点精研 讲练互动 师上左动近移运月 [归纳拓展 [核心词汇 (1)realism n. 逼真：现实主义：务实作风 l.precise adj.准确的：精确的 (2)realist n. 现实主义家（或作家等）：现实主 义者 (教材P2)It is hard to give a precise (3)reality n. 现实：实际情况：事实 definition. in reality 事实上，实际上 (4)real adi. 真实的 给出一个明确的定义是很难的。 (5)really adv. 实际上，真正地 [归纳拓展] (6)realize w. 认识到：实现 (1)to be precise 确切地说：准确地说 He looked very confident and calm during (2)precisely adv.准确地：精确地：的确如此 the test,but in reality he was extremely nore precisely更确切地说：更严格地说 (3)precision n. 精确（性），准确（性） nervous. with precision 精确地，确切地，准确地 考试时他看上去自信且冷静，但是事实上他 And that's precisely why one garbage- 非常紧张。 eating Frenchman has caught our attention. In conclusion,people around the world 这就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了 should be aware of the real situation of 我们的注意。 water shortage. -She's a lot older than you,isn't she? 总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺 一她比你大很多，不是吗？ Fifteen years,to be precise. 的真实情况。 准确地说，大了15岁。 I realized that we have to learn to leave the [活学活用] past behind. (1)单句语法填空 我意识到我们必须学会忘记过去。 ①Nobody knows (precise)how [活学活用 many people are still living in the camp. (1)单句语法填空 2Planes fly daily over regular routes ①ln real),different students timetable precision. have different learning habits, which I ③Her precise)became a standing think influence their learning efficiency joke with colleagues. (2)单句写作 greatly. ④这个房间约20平方米— 嗯，确切地说， ②She (real)got into a panic when she 19.5平方米。 thought she'd lost her necklace. This room is about 20 m2-well,19.5 m2, (2)单句写作 ③另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那 2.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 么写实，看上去就像照片。 (教材P2)Thus,artists were not interested On the other hand, in painting realistic scenes. that they look like 因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣。 photographs. UNIT 1 ART4 3.in particular尤其；特别 (2)单句写作 ④我尤其尊重我的班主任的原因是他讲究 (教材P2)In particular,his paintings are 教学艺术，并且平等对待我们中的每个人。 set apart from other paintings by their The reason why I my form realistic human faces and deep emotional teacher is that he teaching impact. art and treats each of us fairly. 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感 4.set apart from使与众不同；使突出： 冲击而与众不同。 使优于… [归纳拓展 (教材P2)In particular,his paintings are (1)particular adj. 特定的：特别的：讲究的 set apart from other paintings by their be particular about /over sth. 对某事讲究/挑刷 realistic human faces and deep emotional (2)particularly adv. 尤其：特别地：特殊地 impact. (=in particular) 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感 I am not particular about my clothes while 冲击而与众不同。 my wife minds what I wear. [归纳拓展] 我不怎么讲究着装，我的妻子却很在乎我穿 set aside 将…放在一边，为……节省或 保留（钱或时间）：不理会 什么。 set up 瑰立：引起 But sometimes,as on a Sunday afternoon, set down 写下：放下 set off 出发：动身：启程 the system gets particularly busy. 5 et out(to do sth.)出发：开始（做某事） 但有时，比如周日下午，系统会变得特别地 set about(doing sth.)着手（做某事） 繁忙。 The moment she arrived home,she set out We need a particular person to help solve to clean/set about cleaning the house. 她一回到家就开始打扫房子。 the problem.He can't be particular about You had better set aside some time every daily life,food in particular. day for sports so that you can keep yourself 我们需要一个特别的人来帮忙解决这个 energetic. 问题。他不能对口常生活挑剔，尤其是 你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保 食物。 持精力充沛。 [活学活用 [活学活用 (1)单句语法填空 (1)单句语法填空 ①Be particular)careful when ①He set about (paint)the whole house but finished only the front. driving at night. This kind of music is set apart 2This kind of food is rich in nutrition,and other styles by their violent rhyme. particular it contains a lot of (2)用set短语的适当形式完成下列片段 minerals. My father's devotion to his work 3The lady is very particular her other doctors.Every day he clothes. the hospital at 5 a.m. ◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册 and at 5:20 a.m.He My physics teacher was my role model, carefully patients'cases. who had a great influence on/upon me. While he is so busy,he still succeeds in =My physics teacher was my role model, some time to chat with me who greatly influenced me. about my school performances.Thus,my 物理老师是我的榜样，他（她）对我的影响特 father is the person I admire most. 别大。 我父亲对工作的投人使他在其他医生中与 [活学活用] 众不同。他每天早上5点出发去医院，5点 (1)单句语法填空 20分开始工作。他仔细地记下病人的病 ①She is one of the most 例。他虽然很忙，但还是能抽出一些时间和 (influence)figures in local politics. 我聊关于我在学校的表现。因此我父亲是 2The heroic deeds had a great influence 我最钦佩的人。 me. (2)一句多译 5.influential adj.有很大影响力的：有支配 他在朋友的影响下投身教育。 力的 He devoted himself to teaching P2)Influential painters such as Leonardo (influence n.) da Vinci (1452-1519),Michelangelo (1475- ④ he devoted 1564),and Raphael (1483-1520)built upon himself to teaching.(influence vt. Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce 6.rank n.地位；级别：行列vt.&vi.把…分 some of the greatest art that Europe had ever 等级：使排成行 seen. (教材P2)Kings,nobles,and people of high 一些颇具影响力的画家，例如菜昂纳多·达· rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of 芬奇(1452年一1519年)、米开朗琪罗(1475 themselves and the people they loved. 年一1564年)和拉斐尔(1483年一1520年)，在 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及 乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出 其所爱之人的精准画像。 欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 [归纳拓展] [归纳拓展 (I)people of high social rank社会地位高的人 influence n. 彩响，作用，感化力：势力 a painter of the first rank一流的每家 (2)rank...as... 把…视为… w. 彩响，对…起作用 rank high/first 名列前茅/第一 have an influence on:upon top-ranked players 一流的选手 对…产生影响 What made me thrilled was that I ranked under one's influence在某人的影响下 under the influence of在的影响下 first in the English Essay Competition. The exhibition had record attendance,showing 令我兴奋的是我在这次英语征文比赛中名 that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. 列第一。 这次展览的出席人数创下了纪录，表明人们 Critics rank him as a first-class painter. 对中国的影响有着浓厚的兴趣。 评论家们把他视为一流画家。 8 UNIT 1 ART4 [活学活用] (2)用purchase的适当形式完成下列片段 (1)单句语法填空 ③The from different places ①Cups (rank)neatly on various goods in Hong Kong. the shelf. 来自不同地方的购物者们在香港购买各种 ②He is ranked one of the greatest 各样的买得到的物品。 pianists of our day. 8.convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）：传送 (2)写出下列句中rank的词性和词义 (教材P3)In this work,Monet's aim was to She was not used to mixing with people convey the light and movement in the of high social rank. scene-the subjective impression the scene He was soon promoted to the rank of gave him-but not a detailed record of the captain. scene itself. 5Tsinghua University is ranked number 在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的 one in China for engineering. 光与运动一即场景给予他的主观印象，而 7,purchase vt.购买：采购n.购买；购买的东西 非对场景本身的一种具体记录 (教材P2)Kings,nobles,and people of high [归纳拓展] rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of convey sth.to sb.向某人表达传递某物 themselves and the people they loved. convey one's feelings/appreciation 表达某人的感情/感激 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及 convey sb.'sth.from A to B 其所爱之人的精准画像。 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 [归纳拓展] Please convey my best wishes to her. (I)purchase sth.from sb.从某人那里买到某物 请向她转达我最美好的祝愿。 purchase sth..with sth以…得或换得… (2)make a purchase 购买，买东西 Your luggage will be conveyed from the on special purchase 特价出售 airport to your hotel. (3)purchasable adj. 可期买的，买得到的 你的行李将从机场运送到宾馆。 (4)purchaser n. 买主，购买人 Moreover,the meanings seem to not go The equipment can be purchased from your beyond what other animal convey with non- local supplier. verbal communication. 这种设备可以从您当地的供应商那里购买。 此外，这些含义似乎并不超越其他动物通过 We must think twice before we decide to make a purchase on the Internet. 非语言交流所传达的信息。 我们在决定网上购物之前一定要三思。 [活学活用] These boots are on special purchase during (1)单句语法填空 the Spring Festival. DPipes convey hot water the boiler 这些靴子在春节期间特价出售。 the radiators. [活学活用] 2Would you please convey my good wishes (1)单句语法填空 your mother? DChristmas was almost upon us and presents (2)单句写作 needed purchase). ③我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的情感。 2They purchased freedom their I find it hard blood. at the moment 9 ◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册 9.fond adj.喜爱 [归纳拓展] (教材P3)Why are you fond of it? (1)t十be十n.(+for sb.)+to do sth.意为“（某人）做 某事是…”。 你为什么喜欢它？ (2)lt+be+adj.+(for sb.)+1 o do sth.意为“（某人） [归纳拓展 做某事是…"，作表语的形容词(easy、difficult、 important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点，用 (1)fond dream 南柯一梦：美梦 “orsb."引出不定式的逐辑主语。 be fond of 喜爱：喜欢 (3)1t十be十adj.十(ofsb.)+to do sth.意为“（某人） be fond of doing sth.喜欢微某事 做某事是…”，作表语的形容词(kind、nice、god (2)fondly adv. 天真地，怜爱地：温柔地 等)说明不定式的逐辑主语的性格和品行，用“0「 If you are fond of online shopping,remember sb.”引出不定式的逐辑主语. your password and keep secret. It has been a habit for some students to put 如果你喜欢网上购物，要牢记你的密码并且 off their homework. 保密。 有些学生不按时完成作业已成了一种习惯。 More and more young people are fond of It's too hard for me to persuade her to come playing tennis nowadays. with us tomorrow. 如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。 说服她明天跟我们一起来对我来说太难。 My dad took us there when I was about It's clever of you to work out the maths four and I remembered it fondly. 我爸爸在我四岁左右时带我去过那里，记忆 problem. 中那是一次愉快的经历。 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 [活学活用] [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 (1)单句语法填空 ①I fond)imagined that you ①It was impossible the little boy to cared for me. carry such a heavy box. 2Over the years,I have grown quite fond ②It is very clever them to make music. good use of the Internet. 3Susan as well as her classmates is fond of ③It is possible (see)as far as the (play)volleyball. island on a clear day. (2)单句写作 (2)单句写作 ④我喜欢展示中国人民精神的中国画。 ④放弃这么好的一个机会，你真是太愚蠢了！ How silly it was such a which show the spirit of Chinese people. good chance！ [重点句型 2.not…but…不是……而是 1.t用作形式主语 (教材P3)What they attempted to do was (教材P2)It is hard to give a precise no longer show reality,but instead to ask definition. the question,“What is art?” 给出一个明确的定义是很难的。 他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出 [句式剖析 这一问题：“艺术是什么？” 该句属于“t十be十n.fadj.+(for [句式剖析 ofsb.)to do sth.”句型，其中it为形式主 no longer.,but相当于not,but…,表 语，动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语。 示“不是…而是…”，连接两个并列成分。 10