训练16 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) 训练十六 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 5. (tragic),she was abandoned [基础语用题 as a baby by her parents on a cold night. I,单词拼写 V.完成句子 1.The tall tree threw a long a lecture was given by the (影子)on the ground. speaker! 2.The mission for the (全体机组人 演说者做了一次多么生动的演讲！ of the space shuttle will be over. 2. she always pays 3.We each have a (看法)of just attention to the fashion. what kind of person we'd like to be. 无论她生活多么艰难，她总是非常关注时尚。 4.The girl (尖声大叫)aloud 3.He came out of the library, suddenly when she saw a snake come out behind a tree. 他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。 5.Production has been (暂停) 4.The patient while safety checks are carried out. is feeling much better now. Ⅱ.短语填空 几天前做过手术的那位病人现在感觉好 set foot on:become accustomed to: be 多了。 aware of;take off;cast a shadow on she was rather tired and 1.Only then do we realize that we have went to sleep early. the nasty smells. 开了一整天的车，她十分疲惫，很早就去睡 2.Don't let today's disappointment 觉了。 tomorrow's dreams. 3.People around the world should [能力提升题] the real situation of water shortage. I.阅读理解 4.This is the first time I have left my A country and foreign soil. (2022·重庆高二期末)Located in the 5.After two years of struggling against difficulties along the way to success,his beautiful Sichuan Basin,Chongqing is a career finally magical 8D city.The natural history and Ⅲ.单句语法填空 cultural scenery of the area provide children 1.He received a six-month with learning opportunities because they can (suspend)for unprofessional behaviour. enjoy the many wonders of this area. 2.He didn't want to cast a shadow Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint their happiness. Tiankeng Digiao Scenic Area is located 3.Knowing that you are not in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie accustom to the life here and are County.The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep considering returning to America,I feel and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the very upset. world.The scenic spot is divided into ten 4.In the 1950s,some working class students areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, went on to university,but these were Tianjingxia Ground,Labyrinth River,and (exception)cases. Longqiao River.There are many and weird 64 karst cave shafts,and countless legends A.Limestone. B.Stalactite. haunt them. C.Marble. D.Quartzite. Youyang Peach Garden 3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Youyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a Chongqing? national forest park,a national 5A-level A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint. scenic spot,and a national outdoor sports B.Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve. training base.Located in the hinterland of C.Chongqing People's Square. Wuling Mountain.The Fuxi Cave in the D.Youyang Peach Garden. scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long,with B winding corridors,deep underground rivers, (2022·驻马店高二期末)Have you and colorful stalactites.The landscape is ever wanted to take a closer look at the stars beautiful. and see some of the coolest parts of our Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve universe?Then you'll need a telescope,a big Jinyun Mountain is located in Beibei one. District of Chongqing City,about 45 The Hubble Space Telescope is the kilometers away from the Central District of biggest,the most delicate and the most Chongqing City.The nine peaks of Jinyun complex astronomical telescope ever.Hubble Mountain stand upright and rise from the is eight feet across and 44 feet long and it ground.The ancient trees on the mountain weighs more than 25,000 pounds.So it is are towering,the green bamboos form the much bigger than any telescope that you've forest,the environment is quiet,and the ever used from your backyard.It orbits the scenery is beautiful,so it is called "Little earth at an altitude of 600 kilometers.NASA Emei".Among them,Yujian Peak is the highest, 1,050 meters above sea level:Lion Peak is the fuels it with the largest power source we most precipitous and spectacular,and the know-the sun,with two large solar panels other peaks are also unique. capturing sunlight.The Hubble Space Chongqing People's Square Telescope is not only big in size and low on Chongqing's Great Hall of the People, energy.It's also fast.It travels around the one of the landmarks of Chongqing,gives Earth at about 28,000 kilometers per hour, people the deepest impression than its so about 17,398 miles per hour.And it orbits magnificent appearance resembling the the earth every hour and a half.At this rate, Temple of Heaven.It also uses the Hubble could travel-from Los Angeles to traditional method of central axis symmetry, Boston in about ten minutes. with colonnade-style double wings and a Hubble is the only telescope designed to tower ending,plus a large green glazed roof, be maintained in space by astronauts.A large red pillars,white railings,double-eave series of space shuttle missions have bucket arches,and painted carved beams. repaired,upgraded,and replaced systems on 1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint? the telescope,including all four of the main A.666m. B.3,000m. instruments:a brand-new set of cameras and C.45 km. D.1,050m spectrographs(摄谱仪)was installed in 2.Which of the following rocks can you see Hubble during the fifth and final servicing in Youyang Peach Garden? mission,which was completed in 2009. 65 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) Although it has nearly doubled its expected Have a goal. lifetime,with April 24,2020 its 30th Some people set unrealistic goals for anniversary,it still remains in operation and themselves like one book a week.Obviously continues to be one of the most important you don't have to be as radical as that.You tools to learn about the universe. can start by reading a book a month.Or a Hubble has made countless discoveries book every two month even.1 during its service,and answering new Read whenever you can. puzzles requires more powerful telescopes. 2 On the bus,on the subway,at Its legendary life will come to an end due to your lunch break or when you're at the gym. the aging of its components.One of Hubble's You won't regret it,I promise. greatest legacies(遗产)is not just to answer Just start. questions about the universe but also to open Sometimes our mind will make up all up new mysteries that we can solve with kinds of excuses not to do something.Not to future telescopes. get out of bed.Not to clean the house.Not to 4.What is introduced about Hubble in shower.The trick to get over this mental Paragraph 2? block is to just pick up the book and read! A.Its future. B.Its launch time. 3 Just do it.Once you start reading,if C.Its energy source. it's a good book,it's quite difficult to stop. 4 D.Its servicing mission. 5.How many times has Hubble been repaired? Wherever I go,I've always got a book A.Three times. B.Four times. with me.Whenever I'm at home,a book is C.Five times. D.Six times. always near.That way,I don't have to think 6.How long is Hubble originally expected to much when the idea that I should maybe work? spend my free time reading comes into my A.30 years. B.24 years. head.I just grab the book and start reading. C.20 years. D.15 years. Reading is a pleasure. 7.What can be inferred about Hubble from Obviously,to get yourself motivated to the last paragraph? read,read something that interests you.5 If A.Hubble will be repaired for another you are drawn to the book,the more likely you'll time. be excited to pick it up and read it. B.Hubble will be replaced by future A.It is up to you. telescopes. B.Always have your book in reach. C.Hubble fails to help observe farther C.Take some notes while reading a book. galaxies. D.Find a good place for yourself to read in. D.Hubble keeps on performing E.Don't pour too much thought into the remarkably well. action. Ⅱ，阅读七选五 F.It may be economy,animals,education- (2022·清远高二期中) whatever you want. Simple Tips for Spending More Reading Time G.Use every possible moment when you are Reading can make you understand life more. free to enjoy the art of the written word. Then how to spend more time in reading? 669.解析考查主谓一致。此处在讲述客观事实句子用一 the Temple of Heaven,”以及结合其他三个景点可知 般现在时，主语为body language,谓语动词用第三人称 只有重庆人民广场是人文景观，在重庆市区，其他儿个 单数形式，数填varies。 景观都是远离市区的自然景观，所以可以推断重庆人民 答案varies 户场离市区更近。故选C。 10.解析考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句式tis十形容 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有史 词十10d0,it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。 以来最大、最精致，最复杂的天文望远镜一Hubble望远 故填to follow. 镜的相关信息。 答案to follow 4.C段落大意题，通过文章第二段“NASA fuels it with W,[参考范文 the largest power source we know-the sun,with two Dear Fred. large solar panels capturing sunlight..”可知，文章的第 At your request,I'm writing to introduce the Yeti,a 二段主要介绍了Hubble的能量来源。故选C, mysterious wild creature found in the Himalayas.to you. 5.C细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“during the fifth Actually.people have never stopped the search for and final servicing mission"可知，Hubble望远镜被修理 the wild creatures which are said to be large,hairy 了五次。故选C animals with the ability to walk like human beings,So far, 6.D细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“Although it scientists have made several scientific searches for the has nearly doubled its expected...continues to be one of Yetis but they only found some indirect evidence such as the most important tools to learn about the universe. hair and footprints,which made them guess the Yetis 可知，Hubble望远镜已经运行了超过三十周年，这比它 might be the descendants of ancient polar bears.Though 的预期寿命几乎翻了一香，所以它的预期寿命是十五年 there have been various statements and arguments about 左右。故选D。 the real existence of the Yeti,no scientific evidence has T.B推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“answering new proved it.People still hope to throw some light on this puzzles requires more powerful telescopes.Its legendary mystery. life will come to an end due to the aging of its That's what I know about the Yeti and I hope you components..”可推知，Hubble望远镜的组件老化，将被 will be interested in it. 未来的望远镜所取代。故选B。 Yours. Ⅱ，[语篇导读]本文是一搞说明文。文章主要介绍了一 Li Hua 些花更多阅读时间的简单方法。 训练十六Section I Starting out& L.A根据上文“Some people set unrealistie goals for Understanding ideas themselves like one book a week.Obviously you don't 基础语用题 have to be as radical as that.You can start by reading a I.1.shadow 2.crew 3.notion 4.screamed book a month.Or a book every two month even.”可知 5.suspended 读书的目标因人而异，即由个人情况而定。故A选项 II.1.become accustomed to 2.cast a shadow on 3.be “由你决定。”符合语境，故选A aware of 4.set foot on 5.took off 2.G根据后文"On the bus,on the subway,at your Ill.1,suspension 2.on 3.accustomed 4.exceptional lunch break or when you're at the gym.You won't 5.Tragically regret it,I promise..”可知，后文列举了一系列读书的场 N.1.How interesting 2.No matter how hard her life is 所，可见是在建议利用每一个可能进行阅读的时刻。故 3.a large book under his arm 4.operated on the other G选项“当你有时间享受文字的艺术时，利用每一个可 day 5.Having driven all day 能的时刻。”符合语境，故选G。 能力提升题 3.E根据上文“Sometimes our mind will make up all I,[语篇导读」本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了重 kinds of exeuses not to do something.Not to get out of 庆的几个自然和文化景观。 bed.Not to clean the house.Not to shower.The trick to L.A细节理解题。根据Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint部 get over this mental block is to just pick up the book 分的“The Tiankeng pit is666 meters deep and is currently and read!”以及后文"Just do it..Once you start reading, the deepest tiankeng in the world,.”可知，奉节天坑地深666 ifit's a good book.it's quite difficult to stop.”可知，后 米。故选A。 文提到了想做就做，即在行动前不要想太多，直接去做 2.B细节理解题。根据Youvang Peach Garden部分的 会更好。故E选项“不要在行动中授入太多的思想。”符 "The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters 合语境，故选E。 long,with winding corridors,deep underground rivers, L.B根据本较内客“Wherever I go,I've always got a book and colorful stalactites.”可知，在酉相桃国可以看到钟 with me.Whenever I'm at home,a book is always near.That 乳石。故选B。 way.I don't have to think much when the idea that I should 3.C推理判断题.根据Chon其ging People's Square部 maybe spend my free time reading comes into my head.I just 分的“Chongging's Great Hall of the People,one of the grab the book and start reading.”可知，本段提到了作者总 landmarks of Chongging,gives people the deepest 是保证身边有书，故B选项“总是让你的书在仲手可及的 impression than its magnificent appearance resembling 地方。”符合语境，故选B。 29 5.F根据上文“Obviously,.to get yourself motivated to engineers to think about new ways to explore other rend,read something that interests you..”可知，本句承 planets.”可知，本句指这次飞行的重要历史意义， 接上文，举例说明可以阅读哪些感兴趣的书镐，故F选 milestone指“历史性事件”。故选D。 项“可能是经济、动物、教育一你起要读什么都可以。” 7,A标题归钠题。由第一段“NASA has flown an 符合语境，故选F。 aireraft on another planet for the first time.”以及后文 训练十七SectionⅡ Using language 说明了本次飞行的重要性等，可知“火星无人驾驶直升 基础语用题 机历史性首次飞行”符合文意。故选A。 I.1.lifelike 2.simulated 3.awesome 4.simulator Ⅱ，[语篇导读这是一篇记叙文。美国宇航局物理 5.submitted 学家和数学家Katherine Johnson于2020年2月24 II.1.sign up for 2.make contact with 3.make the 日去世。这位10】岁的非商美国妇女是一位传青人 most of 4.take part in 5.take in 物，她在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作 Ill,1.submission 2.simulated 3.must 4.might 用。文章主要介绍了Johnson的生平事迹， 1.B IV.1.So little rain 2.so that you can judge for yourself 考查形容词辨析，根据后文“who played a 3.to go abroad for further education 4.could not wait to significant part in the early successes of the U.S." read it 5.it is important 知，Johnson在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要 V,1.must 2.can't 3.lived 4.need 5.have arrived 作用，可见地是一个传奇人物。故选B。 6.should 7.would punish 8.must 9.went/should go 2.C考查名词解析。根据上文“NASA physicist and 10.arrived mathematician Katherine Johnson.."可知Johnson在美国宇 航局工作，所以是在美国太空计划的早期成功中发辉了重 能力提升题 要作用。故远C。 I.[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。旧金山是美国西 3.D考查动词排析。根据后文“to the publie until2016”指 海岸北加州的一个著名城市。文章主要介绍了旧金山园 为人所知，应用be known to。故选D: 个热门景点，以及它们各自的特色。 4.C考查动词辩析。根据上文“a movie called Hidden L,D知节理解题。根据第二段Golden Gate Bridge中 Figures was”指电影的上映，应用release。故选C, "Many US movies and TV shows have been filmed 5,A考查不定代词辨析。根据后文“but a pencil and a here,”可知许多美国电影和电视节目都在这里拍摄。 slide rule”可知为短语nothing but表示"只有”。故 由此可知，如果游客是影篷，他们应该去金门大桥。故 选A。 迭D。 6.D考查动诃辩析。结合后文“the exact flight paths for 2.C鈿节理解题。根据倒数第二段Lombard Street中 the Apollo11 landing on the Moon in1969”可知指 "Lombard Street is so named for its multiple hairpin Johnson靠着一支铅笔和一条计算尺，就计算出了1969 turns..”可知I,ombard Street因它的多个急转弯而得 年阿波罗11号登月的特确飞行路径。故选D。 名。故选C。 7.D考查动词辨析。根据后文“by the passing of 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段Palace of Fine Arts中 celebrated mathematician Katherine Johnson”可知著名 "On top of the dusky red stone pillars stand sculptures 数学家Katherine Johnson的去世使人感到悲伤， of nymphs,which are a favorite subject of many sadden符合语境。故选D. photographers.”可知在暗红色的石柱上矗立着仙女 8.A考查动词辨析。根据后文“her101 years of life”指 的雕塑，这是许多摄影师最喜欢的主题。由此可 庆祝Johnson101岁的誕及。故选A。 知，游客可以在Palace of Fine Arts给雕塑拍服。故 9.D考查动词辨析。后文“racial and social barriers'”疑 选A 到Johnson打破了种族和社会障碍，所以是对她的贡献 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类第 表示敬意。故选D。 一部火星飞行无人机的相关细节，重要意义以及后续的探 10.C考查动词短语辨析。结合后文“racial and social 索计划。 barriers”指打破种族和社会障碍，应用break down。 4.C推理判断题。由第一段”·We can now say that 故选C human beings have ..referring to the first powered Il.B考查动词辨析。根据后文“high school at the age airplane flight on Earth in1903.”和结合常识可知，装特 of10 and graduated at 14”指Johnson十岁上高中 兄第发明飞机是一件很重要的事，发言人MiMi Aung (attend high school)。故选B。 提到菜特兄弟，是为了强调此次探索的重要意义。故 l2,B考查名词辨析。根据上文“She finished college in 选C。 l937”以及后文“in French and mathematics”可知， 5.C细节理解题。由第二段“The flight was a significant Johnson大学毕业时菽得了法语和数学双学位，故 technical challenge...its incredibly thin atmosphere- 选B。 just 1%the density of Earth's."可知，此次探索的主要 l3.B考查形容词辨析，根据后文“students became the 的挑战来自温度和大气层。故选C. first three African American students selected for a 6.D词义精测题。由第三段中“Why it's significant: graduate program at West Virginia University”可知， Beyond being a significant milestone for Mars Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗 exploration.the flight will also pave the way for 吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生，结合上文提到地十 30